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定语从句复习提纲

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定语从句复习提纲1．什么叫定语从句？
2．什么叫先行词？
3．什么叫关系词？
4．关系词有几种？分别有哪些？
6．什么情况下关系代词只用that不用which? 请举例。

7. as引导定语从句用于什么情况？请举例。

8. the same … as 和the same … that 有什么区别？
9. as 引导非限制性定语从句与which引导非限制性定语从句有什么区别？10．介词+关系代词的结构中如何选择恰当的介词？
11．介词+which+名词可转换成______________________________________ 如：
12．介词短语+关系代词可转换成________________________________________ 如：
13．当先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词以及the way 时，定语从句的关系词一定用when, where, why, in which 吗？
①That is the day ____________ he went to college.
That is the day ____________ he will never forget.
That is the day ____________ must be remembered by us.
②This is the place ___________ he used to live.
This is the place ___________ he visited before.
③I don’t believe the reason ____________ he was late for school.
I don’t believe the reason ____________ he give me.
④I don’t like the way _____________ he spoke to his mother.
I don’t like the way _____________ he told me of finishing the task.
结论：
15. where引导定语从句和where引导地点状语从句的区别
When you read the book, you’d better make a mark where you have any questions. _______从句After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town where he grew up. _______从句★where引导定语从句时，where是____________，在从句中作地点状语，其前有表示地点的_________，where引导的从句修饰先行词。

★where引导状语从句时，where是____________，where引导的从句修饰主句的____________，where前面没有表示地点的先行词。

Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. _____________ Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. ___________________
16．其他
①省略式定语从句（______________________________）
She has a lot of things with which ____________ (deal).
= She has a lot of things ___________________________ . （定语从句）
I intend to make friends with a Frenchman from whom _____________ (improve) my French. = I intend to make friends with a Frenchman _________________________________ .
②多重定语从句
He said he would never forget the moment ________ he first met Gorky and ________ he regarded as the happiest in his life.
③关系副词where前面能加介词from吗？_________________________________________
④当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage等，表示情况、方面、处境时，
常用_________________
There are some cases, _________ this role doesn’t hold good.
I’ll show you the point _________ where you fail.
Footy is a mix of soccer and rugby, a sport _________ players hold the ball and run with it.
18．相似结构辨析
⑴①Is this museum ________ they visited yesterday?
②Is this the museum ________ they visited yesterday?
③Is this museum _________ they stayed yesterday?
④Is this the museum ________ they stayed yesterday?
⑤Is this museum _________ you visited yesterday beautiful?
⑥It was the museum ________ you saw many treasures.
⑦It was in the museum ________ you saw many treasures.
⑧It was in the museum ________ you dropped in that you saw many treasures.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. the one
E. 不填
⑵She lived in the house ①_______ she used to live.
②_______ she used to live in.
③______ she used to drop in.
④_______ she used to visit.
⑤_______ windows were broken.
⑥_______ the windows were broken.
⑦the windows _______ were broken.
⑧and _______ windows were broken.
⑨________ the broken windows.
A. where
B. in which
C. at which
D. that
E. which
F.its
G. with H. of which I. whose J. 不填。

合集下载

定 语 从 句 复 习 提 纲(2012)(教师版)

定 语 从 句 复 习 提 纲(2012)(教师版)

定语从句复习提纲（2012）（教师版）※定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。

一，只用that不用which的情况1，当先行词是all, little, few, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。

如：Everything that happened then was like a nightmare.I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.2，当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very（恰好的,表示强调）等词修饰时。

例如：The only thing that we could do was to wait.That’s the very thing that we can do.3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

例如：The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.This is the best novel that I have ever read.4、被修饰词为数词时。

例如：Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive.5、主句是There be结构，修饰主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词修饰物。

例句：There’s still a room that is free.6、先行词中同时包括人和物时。

例如：We talked about the people and the villages that we remembered.He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.7、当主句中有who, which时，而定语从句中也要用到who或which时，为了避免who…who, which…which等重叠，定语从句要用that引导。

定语从句知识点(热门13篇)

定语从句知识点(热门13篇)

定语从句知识点（热门13篇）定语从句知识点第1篇1、when时间状语注意：It/Ihis/That + be + the first/ second/ last time that…只能用that,that可以省略，从句用相应的完成时。

2、where 地点状语注意：当先行词为模糊的地点时，如 Situation, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job等名词时用3、why 原因状语先行词为reason。

定语从句知识点第2篇一、培养兴趣与自信学习英语，要重视自己英语兴趣的培养，兴趣是最好的老师说的就是这个意思。

如果能把学习变成一种兴趣，那么学习起来就相对更加轻松，也不会把学习英语当做是一种任务，而是满怀期待的去做这件事，才能够把事情做到最好。

同时还要建立自己的英语自信心，学英语不是一蹴而就的事情，即使你再感兴趣也会遇到各种难题，所以，要知道任何事情不是一帆风顺的，英语学习也是这样，要端正心态、正确认识自己的能力，保持积极的自信心。

二、重视量的积累与质的飞跃量的积累，就是告诉大家一定要多学习、多练习，多范围涉猎英语知识、了解更多的英语文化，就能掌握英语之间的关联性。

有了量的积累，想要把量变变成质变，就是要从多到好、好到精学习英语、积累英语知识，而不是永远重复最基本的知识。

相信有了前面的积累，对英语的学习才能更好的深入。

三、学以致用学习英语就是拿来用的，只有把英语用到实处才能更明白英语的实际用处，把学习与生活连接起来。

只有把理论与实践相结合才能把知识深深的装进脑海里，像母语学习一样，脱口而出。

定语从句知识点第3篇1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。

2)that前不能有介词。

3) 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。

This is the house in which I lived two yearsThis is the house where I lived two yearsDo you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?定语从句知识点第4篇1)不用that的情况a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

定语从句总复习知识要点课件

定语从句总复习知识要点课件

They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.
Can you work them out????????
Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:
1. The sun gives us heat and light, w__i_t_h_o_u_t_
4.Jeanne was her old friend,__B__she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom
5.His glasses,__C___he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that
4.He talked happily about the men and books___B__ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom
5.There is no dictionary__A___you can find everything. A.that B.which C.where D.in that 6.This is one of the best books___A____. A.that have ever been writtenC.that has written B.that has ever been written D.that have written
20.The villagers dug along tunnel_th_ro_u_g_h_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.
定语从句提纲

定语从句提纲

定语从句概述1. 在复合句中，当形容词用的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

2、定语从句的关系词关系代词：that，which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）关系副词：where，when, why等。

(= 介词+which)3、限制性定语从句VS 非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省。

非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

其他：whose（=the … of whom / which）This is the detective who came from London.The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. The desk whose leg is broken is very old.This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.The story you told me was interesting.注：强大的that1.只用that 不用which（1）如果先行词是all，much，anything，something，nothing，everything，little，none等不定代词，或先行词被first，last，the most ~, only，very，same等序数词、最高级、强调词修饰，只用that，不用which.例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？All that is needed is a supply of oil.This is the same bike that I lost.That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .（2）先行词中既有人，又有物，用that.例如：The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.（3）当主句以who或which开头时，用that ,不用which 或who。