2015年人教版九年级英语定语从句讲解课件

作宾语
注：which在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写
关系代词的用法: 三.who只能指代人在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。
（1）who在定语从句中充当主语。
The man who is standing there is my teacher.
2. I like smooth music which helps me relax after a long week at work.
3. I only like movies that are funny. 4. In this case, I’ll ask someone who likes
分 He is a person. 解 The person has lots of money.
作主语
关系代词的用法:
（4）that指代人在定语从句中充当宾语。
He is a person (that) you are looking for. 分 He is a person. 解 you are looking for the person.
serious movies. 5. I prefer movies that give me something to
think about.
Conclusion I like music that has great lyrics.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
语法复习课件
The Attributive clause 定语从句
Lead-in 1 Look and say What kind of books do you like?
I like interesting books.
interesting I like books that/which are interesting.
I like music （that/which） I can dance to.
Conclusion
Rules
关系代词的作用： a.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来; b.做代词，代替先行词; c. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语;
注意：关系代词在句中做宾语时可以省略。
➢ 关系代词的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用关系代词which 、 that或whose引导定语从句.
分 The book is mine. 解 The book is on the table.
作主语
关系代词的用法: （2）which指代物在定语从句中充当宾语。
The story（which ）he told is very funny. 分 The story is very funny. 解 He told the story.
4.I like music that has great lyrics. 5.I like music that isn’t too loud.
The underlined (划线) parts above work as__B__
A . 宾语 B.定语 C.主语 D.状语
一、 什么 是定语从句？ 定语
作宾语
注：that在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写
关系代词的用法:
二.关系代词which用法举例
which 所指代的先行词只能是物；既可以在 定语从句中充当主语又可充当宾语。 （1）which指代物在定语从句中充当主语。
The book which is on the table is mine.
We know tall boy
试比较 简单句
主s 谓v
宾o
We know the boy who is tall 复合句
主s 谓v 宾o
定语
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫 定语从句。
找出定语从句 Groupwork
1. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD that I bought.
Look and say What kind of teachers do you like?
I like kind teachers.
kind I like teachers that/who are kind.
自主学习： read and find out the answer
1.I like interesting books. 2.Our school has a lot of kind teachers. 3.I like books which are interesting.
The book (that) you are reading is funny.
分 The book is funny. 解 you are reading the book.
作宾语
注：that在定语从句中充当宾语时可 省略不写
关系代词的用法:
（3）that指代人在定语从句中充当主语。
He is a person that has lots of money.
1.These are the trees which/that were planted last year. 2.I have a table whose legs are broken.
✓当先行词是人时, 用关系代词who, whom,whose，that引Hale Waihona Puke Baidu定语从句。
.
关系代词的用法:
一.关系代词that用法举例
That 前面的先行词既可以是物又可以是人； 既可以在定语从句中充当主语又可充当宾语 。
（1）that指代物在定语从句中充当主语。
I love movies that are funny.
分 I love movies. 解 Movies are funny.
作主语
关系代词的用法:
（2）that指代物在定语从句中充当宾语。
关系代词
关系副词
Groupwork
试比较
关系代词的作用：
I like books that/which are interesting. I like the girl who/that has long hair.
I prefer music （that/which） I can sing along with.