新概念英语第三册第10课及词语翻译
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【导语】新概念系列教材的经典早已不⾔⽽喻。
其⽂章短⼩精悍,语句幽默诙谐,语法全⾯系统,历来被公认为是适合⼤多数中学⽣课外学习的资料之⼀。
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希望可以帮助到您!如果您想要了解更多相关内容,欢迎关注!新概念英语第三册Lesson10课⽂翻译及词汇 【课⽂】 The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. She was carrying 1316 passengers and a crew of 89l. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. At that time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartments. Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life. Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a look-out. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision. The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged. Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded! The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water. As there were not enough life-boats for everybody, 1500 lives were lost. 【课⽂翻译】 巨轮“泰坦尼克”号1912 年4 ⽉10 ⽇从南安普敦起锚驶向纽约。
Exercise: Violin(n.⼩提琴)à violinist(n.⼩提琴演奏者, ⼩提琴家) Responsible(adj.有责任的, 可靠的)à responsibility(n.责任, 职责) Careless(adj.粗⼼的, 疏忽的) à carelessness 1> physics(n.物理学)à physicist(n.物理学者, 唯物论者) 2> mine(n.矿v.开采, 开矿)à miner(n.矿⼯) 3> human(n.⼈类adj.⼈类的)à humanity(n.⼈性, ⼈类) 4> impress(vt.留下印象)à impression(n.印象, 感想) -- make a good impression 5> original(adj.最初的, 原始的)à originality(n.创意, 创造性) Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1... D maiden(n.少⼥, 处⼥ adj.未婚的, 纯洁的, 处⼥的) -- on?her?first?= maiden?voyage ⾸航, 处⼥航 2…C course(n.过程, 路线, 课程) -- steep(adj.陡峭的, 险峻的)à steeply(adv.险峻地) 3... A 4... B on board her(her指代的是the?great?ship) -- on board the plane 在飞机上 -- on board the train 在⽕车上 -- on board the ship 在轮船上 5... D 表⽰下沉的可能性 6… D 有了“段时间”four days, 所以⽤过去完成进⾏时。
7... B so位于句⾸, 句⼦必须倒装。
Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic “泰坦尼克“号的沉没【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆Southampton n. 南安普敦(英国港市)◆colossal adj。
庞大的◆watertight adj。
不漏水的◆compartment n。
(轮船的)密封舱◆flood v. 充满水◆float v。
漂浮, 飘浮◆tragic adj。
悲惨的◆liner n。
班船◆voyage n. 航行◆iceberg n。
冰山◆lookout n. 瞭望员◆collision n. 碰撞◆narrowly adv。
刚刚,勉强地◆miss v。
避开◆slight adj. 轻微的◆tremble v. 震颤◆faint adj。
微弱的◆horror n. 恐惧◆abandon v。
抛弃◆plunge v。
投入,跳入◆lifeboat n. 救生船★Southampton n。
南安普敦(英国港市)★colossal adj. 庞大的big, large,huge, great,vast, immense,enormous, giant,gigantic, tremendous, titaniccolossal: large in sizeA ship Titanic was colossal.a colossal monument;a colossal statuebig:大的,重要的You give me a big surprise.He is a big person。
The box is big。
large:体积大,数量大an empty large boxa large number of peoplegreat:伟大vast:辽阔,广阔vast desertimmense:immeasurable 不可测量的an immense stadium, immense icebergenormous 重点突出数量、程度、体积;强调程度时,语意强于big Eg: He made a big success. / He made an enoumous success。
新概念英语第三册词汇表(10) dispelv.驱散,消除outlandisha.稀奇古怪的acquisitionn.获得cosmeticn.化妆品outrageousa.出人预料的;令人不悦的fancifula.想象出来的insolublea.不可溶解的promptv.敦促,激励exclusivea.独占的,的syllablen.音节bewildermentn.迷惑,糊涂frecklen.雀斑evidentlyad.显然地,明显地weirda.奇异的,古怪的concoctionn.调制品intoxicatev.陶醉,得意忘形blanka.空白的discreetlyad.谨慎地clutchv.抓住adornv.装饰,打扮evolvev.逐渐形成high-handeda.高压的,专横的incompetenta.不够格的,不称职的over-zealouslyad.过度热情地safeguardv.保护parliamentarya.国会的qualifieda.合格的grievancen.不平,冤屈Justiteombudsmann.(瑞典的)司法特派员ombudsmann.(瑞典和英国的)司法特派员secretivea.保密的correspondencen.来往信件alterv.改变accusationn.谴责,指控ascertainv.查出,查明prejudiceda.有偏见的,不公平的promptv.敦促,激励insectn.昆虫wagev.实行(斗争) contaminatev.弄脏provocationn.惹怒spidern.蜘蛛waspn.黄蜂mothn.飞蛾antn.蚂蚁revulsionn.厌恶horden.群uncannya.神秘的,不可思议的erasev.擦,抹去praying mantis螳螂entranceda.出神的beetlen.甲虫sheltereda.伤不着的,无危险的lusciousa.甘美的clustern.一簇,一群aphidn.蚜虫undersiden.底面,下侧colonyn.一群stickya.粘的scurryv.小步跑swarmv.聚集ingenuityn.机灵astronomyn.天文学relativea.相对的infinitelyad.无限地,无穷地solara.太阳系的Venusn.金星Marsn.火星orbitn.运行轨道astronomicala.天文学的generatev.产生particlen.微粒,粒子Jupitern.木星blotv.遮暗analysev.分析bacterian.细菌oxygenn.氧气realmn.领域endeavourn.努力boundaryn.界线;边界pumpv.用泵抽overtakev.(坏天气、麻烦等)突然降临backwatern.回水河汊predecessor n.前任meadown.草地,草场crownv.给…戴花环hollyn.一种冬青植物wreathn.花环occurrencen.偶发事件proportionn.部分sitev.使位于spellv.招致,带来stalln.牲口棚atticn.顶楼。
新概念三册对照译文Lesson 10 The loss of theTitanic###新概念频道为大家整理的新概念三册对照译文Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic ,供大家参考。
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课文原文参考译文The loss of the Titanic“泰坦尼克”号的沉没The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. She was carrying 1,316 passengers and crew of 891. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. At the time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteenwatertight compartments. Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first voyage with heavy loss of life.Four days after setting out, while the Titanic wassailing across the icy water of the North Atlantic, huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision. The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense walk of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. The noise had been so faint that no one though that the ship had been damaged. Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly,for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded! The order to abandon ship was given andhundreds of people plunged into the icy water. As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost.巨轮“泰坦尼克”号1912年4月10日从南安普敦起锚驶向纽约。
Lesson 10 The loss of the TitanicPart 1 Words and Expressions(1) Southampton n. 南安普敦(英国港市)(2) colossal adj. 庞大的(extremely large)(3) watertight adj. 不漏水的(that does not allow water to get in or out)(of an excuse, a plan, an argument, etc.) carefully prepared so that it contains no mistakes, faults or weaknesses) (以下两例都是引申含义) 【学生版不出现】watertight arguments 无懈可击的观点watertight excuse 天衣无缝的借口近义词:waterproof watch / raincoat 防水手表/雨衣≈water-resistant(4) compartment n. (轮船的)密封舱(one of the separate sections that sth. such asa piece of equipment has for keeping things in)(5) flood v. 充满水(if a place floods or sth. floods it, it becomes filled or covered with water)引申:v. 涌入,涌进(to arrive or go somewhere in large numbers)难民不断涌入邻国。
Refugees continue to flood into neighboring countries.Cheap imported goods are flooding the market.廉价进口商品充斥着市场。
新概念第三册Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic一、单词精讲Southampton n. 南安普敦(英国港市)【释义】:南安普敦,英国的一个港市。
【词源】:来自古英语“Suth - hamtun”,“Suth”表示“南”,“hamtun”表示“家园、城镇”,合起来就是“南方的城镇”。
【短语】:Southampton Port(南安普敦港)【例句】:The ship set off from Southampton on its long journey.(这艘船从南安普敦出发开始漫长的旅程。
)colossal【释义】:极其巨大的、庞大的,强调规模、尺寸等方面的巨大。
【词源】:源自希腊语“kolossos”,最初指巨大的雕像。
【短语】:colossal statue(巨大的雕像);colossal building(庞大的建筑物)【例句】:The colossal elephant attracted everyone's attention at the zoo.(动物园里那头庞大的大象吸引了每个人的注意。
)watertight【释义】:不漏水的,密封的;也可用于比喻,表示无懈可击的(论点、计划等)。
【词源】:由“water”(水)和“tight”(紧密的、密封的)组成。
【短语】:watertight compartment(密封舱);watertight argument(无懈可击的论点)【例句】:The box is made of watertight material.(这个盒子是由不漏水的材料制成的。
)compartment【释义】:(轮船、火车等的)分隔间、密封舱;也可表示(用于分隔的)隔层。
【词源】:来自拉丁语“compartiri”,表示“划分、分割”。
【短语】:train compartment(火车车厢);storage compartment(储物间)【例句】:Each compartment in the ship has its own function.(船上的每个密封舱都有自己的功能。
【新概念英语三】第10课 The Loss of Titanic 泰坦尼克号之沉【生词和短语】Southampton n. 南安普敦(英国港市)colossal adj. 庞大的watertight adj. 不漏水的compartment n. (轮船的)密封舱flood v. 充满水float v. 漂浮,飘浮tragic adj. 悲惨的liner n. 班船voyage n. 航行iceberg n. 冰山lookout n. 瞭望员collision n. 碰撞narrowly adv. 刚刚,勉强地miss v. 避开slight adj. 轻微的tremble v. 震颤faint adj. 微弱的horror n. 恐惧abandon v. 抛弃plunge v. 投入,跳入lifeboat n. 救生船【知识点分析】词汇【colossal】例句:1.This is indeed a colossal success.这确实是个巨大的成功。
2.This massive overbuild is being fuelled by the colossal scale of industrialisation.大规模的工业化正在造成这种过度累积。
近义:huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro【watertight】tight:密封例句:1.Mix all ingredients and store in a tight-lidded jar.将所有的成分混合在一起并置于密封的罐子中。
2.We recommend storing beans in a clean, dry, air-tight container, in a cool dark place.我们建议应把咖啡豆保存在干净、干燥、密封的容器中,并应放在避光的地方。
近义:sealed【flood】英英:cover with liquid, usually water例句:1.Rain may flood the low-lying land out.这场骤雨有可能把低洼地淹没。
2.I'll flood the city in never-ending daylight!我就能使这座城市充满无尽的光明!3.When you do, you have the guarantee that the peace of God will flood your heart and mind.当你这样作,便能保证,神所赐的平安会充满你的心怀意念。
【float】英英:be afloat; stay on a liquid surface; not sink例句:1.From the battlement of the tower float a flag in the soft wind.在微风中,城堡的雉堞式装饰墙上飘著一面旗帜。
2.I could float off this floor like a soap bubble if I wish to.只要我愿意,我可以像肥皂泡一样,在这间屋子里飘浮起来。
3.Through the open windows snatches of melody float on the night air. 乐曲断断续续地从敞开的窗户中飘出,在夜空中回荡。
【tragic】追根溯源:tragedy→tragic例句:1.The train accident was tragic. Two trainers and ten trainees were dead. 火车事故很惨,造成两名教练和十名受训队员死亡。
2.And with his Irishman's sense of the tragic, she also knew he felt something about such emptiness.她也知道,凭他的爱尔兰人对悲剧和敏感性,他已感觉出一些这种空虚。
近义:evil, unfortunate【collision】还原:collision→collidecollide:碰撞、冲突例句:1.Let us hope that it will not take a direct black hole collision with Earth to determine whether Einstein was right.我们只希望,不要等到黑洞直接撞上地球的那一刻,才得以证明爱因斯坦是对是错。
2.There is more to the story than an angry collision between Greek profligacy and German moral superiority.这件事不仅仅是希腊人的挥霍无度和德国人的道德优越感之间的迎头怒撞。
近义:interference, conflict, war, crash,impact【narrowly】追根溯源:narrow→narrowlynarrow:勉强的例句:1.Jack flees out a back window, narrowly escaping the agents.杰克从后窗仓促逃走,勉强地逃过了特工们的追捕。
2.Pittsburgh narrowly avoided bankruptcy in 2003, and was forced into state receivership 2003年匹兹堡市差一点破产,并且被州政府破产监管。
近义:closely, grudgingly【miss】英英:fail to reach or get to例句:1.Aim carefully or you'll miss.仔细瞄准,否则会击不中的。
2.I narrowly missed being hurt by a car yesterday.昨天我差点被汽车撞了。
3.The bullet missed me by a hair's breath.那颗子弹差一点就打中了我。
近义:lose, let slip【slight】例句:1.She has a slight fever.她有点儿发烧。
2. The boss decided to pass over his slight mistakes.老板决定原谅他的小错。
短语:slight fever 微热,低烧slight pain 轻微疼痛slight illness 小病;不适;头疼脑热近义:small,tender【tremble】英英:move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways例句:1.Now I tremble at your name.现在我因你的名字而颤动。
2.The leaves tremble in the breeze.树叶在微风中摇动。
3.All of a sudden we felt the earth tremble around us.突然我们感到周围的大地在颤抖。
近义:roll, rock【faint】例句:1.A faint blush came into her cheek.她的脸上出现了淡淡的红晕。
2.There was a faint feeling of unrest at the table.餐桌上稍微有一种不安的气氛。
3.Two faint hopes flicker in the sodden gloom left by the cyclone.在风暴过后的满目疮痍里闪烁着两线模糊的希望。
近义:fuzzy, weak, dark, vague【horror】例句:1.Soon the trenches and the hospital were places of horror.很快战壕和医院也陷入恐慌。
2.For every visitor, there is one particular bit of horror that he knowshe will never forget.对于每个参观者来说,都有某些他认为永远也不会忘记的特别恐怖之处。
【abandon】英英:leave behind empty; move out of例句:1.The crew abandoned the burning ship.水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。
【plunge】英英:drop steeply例句:1.He ran to the edge of the lake and plunge in.他跑到湖边,跳进水里。
2.He didn' t hesitate to plunge into the river to save the child.他毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那个孩子。
3.It's interesting to plunge into the cool water in the hot summer. 在炎热的夏季里跳进凉凉的水里真是有趣呀!New words and expression 生词和短语Southampton n.南安普敦(英国港市)Colossal adj.庞大的(= large in size)-- A ship Titanic was colossal.-- A colossal monument / A colossal statuebig-- You give me a big surprise.-- He is a big person.(重要)-- The box is big.(large and heavy)large(体积大、数量大)-- an?empty?large?box(体积大) / a?large?number?of?people(数量大)great?(伟大)vast?(辽阔、广阔)?-- vast?desertimmense(adj.极广大的, 无边的)-- immense = immeasurable?不可测量的(measurable adj.可测量的)-- an immense stadium / an immense icebergenormous(重点突出数量、程度、体积)---强调程度时比big语气, 且更正式。
-- We had an enormous lunch.-- He made a big success. / He made an enormous success.Giant(n.巨人, 大力士 adj.庞大的, 巨大的)= gigantic(adj.巨人般的, 巨大的)-- a?giant?person?tremendous (= big、fast、powerful)-- The plane is travelling at tremendous speed.Titanic(用于修饰人和物、体积大、力量大)-- The?ship?is?titanic.Huge-- 强调体积大a?huge?stone / 数量巨大a?huge?sum?of?moneywatertight adj.不漏水的(-- a watertight ship)watertight(引申为无限可击的、毫无破绽的)-- watertight?arguments 无懈可击的论点 / watertight?excuse 毫无破绽的借口water proof(adj.防水的) proof(adj.不能透入的)-- waterproof?watch 防水手表 / waterproof?coat 防水雨衣compartment n.(轮船的)密封舱flood v.充满水(= be filled with water)-- The ship is flooded.-- The room was flooded with moonlight.-- Our classroom is flooded with sunshine.Flood n.洪水(-- in?flood 洪水泛滥)-- During the rains, the river is in flood引申表示连续不断的、滔滔不绝的(-- in?a?flood?of?words?)-- She blamed her husband in a flood of words on seeing him.Float v.漂浮, 飘浮 = drift(vi,vt漂浮, 漂荡, 漂流 n.漂流物, 漂流)tragic adj.悲惨的(= unfortunate)-- a tragic accidentmiserable(adj.痛苦的, 悲惨的)bitter adj.痛苦的tragedy n.悲剧, 惨案(-- in?tragedy以悲剧形式)-- The holiday ended in tragedy.Comedy n.喜剧comic adj.喜剧的, 滑稽的comical adj.古怪的, 可笑的(含有贬义)liner n.班船voyage n.航行(海上航行)/ flight飞行 / journey长途行程-- The voyage is more than the old lady can bear.navigation 航海, 航行学, 航海[航空]术-- navigation light 夜航灯光, 导航灯Iceberg n.冰山lookout n.了望员collision n.碰撞collide? vi?碰撞, 抵触-- The plane collided with the mountain.无效? v.坠毁-- It is said that there is an airplane that 无效ed in the mountains. conflict? vi.和某事(某人)相抵触-- My idea conflicts with yours.clash? vi.相冲突-- His?wedding?clashed?with?my?examination, so?I?couldn‘t?go.Narrowly adv.刚刚,勉强地miss v.避开slight adj.轻微的tremble v.震颤(有规律的、小幅度的抖动)-- Look, your hands are trembling. what‘s wrong with you?Shiver ?v.强调由于寒冷、惧怕而一连串地抖动-- I found he‘s shivering in a cold.shudder? vi.强调全身的颤栗-- The boy is shuddering, why? Because he was frightened.Faint adj.微弱的(= weak adj.弱的, 虚弱的)-- faint sound, weak sound / weak voice, faint voice= unconscious(adj.失去知觉, 无意识的)-- He has been faint for a long time.slight? adj.轻微的, 微不足道的-- a slight headache 点轻微的头疼 / a slight book 一本微不足道的书horror n.恐惧abandon v.抛弃(因为某事而被迫放弃自己喜爱的事物)-- He abandoned his research because of the war.desert?(vt.放弃, 遗弃, 离弃)-- desert the army / desert the duty / desert his family机动性)。