新概念英语第三册学习笔记第3课 An Unknown Goddess

—－可编辑修改，可打印——别找了你想要的都有！精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式Lesson3 An unknown goddess 无名女神Some time ago ,an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city an one time mast have been prosperous,for it enjoyed a high level of civilization .House_often three storeys high_were built of stone .They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage ,for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C.until Roman times .In the most sacred room of the temple ,clay fragments offifteen statue were found . Each of these represented a goddess and had ,at one time ,been painted .The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth Century B.C,Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved.It was very old and precious even then.When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments ,the were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern_looking woman .She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips .She was wearing a full_length skirt which swept the ground .Despite her great age,she was very graceful indeed ,but,so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.Today we’ll learn a story is about an archaeological discovery in Greece.In the story the archaeologists found clay fragments in an ancient temple.These represented the fifteenth statues of goddess which had once been painted .The body of one statue was found among remains from the fifteenth century B.C.Which it’s head was found among remains from the fifth century B.C.When the fragments mere reconstructed,they turned out to be a goddess which stood three feet high .Her hands rested on hips and she was wearing a full_length skirt .Her identity is unknown.Now listen to the story first ,let’s look whether me can answer the question or not.How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess ?(Because the fragment.We found in the most sacred room of temple)Now learn the new words.(1).goddess. n. 女神(2).archaeologist n.考古学家archae =ancientology =to study-ist=....(人）biology 生物学biologist 生物学家geology 地质学geologist地质学家physiology 物理学physiologist 物理学家(3).Aegean adj.爱琴海的(4).explore v. 考察，勘探explorer.勘探家exploration 探险adventure 探险venture 探险(5).promontory n.海角。

新概念英语单词第3册Lesson3： An unknowngoddess无名女神goddess ['gds] n.女神archaeologist [,ɑk'ldst] n. 考古学家Aegean [i：'di：n] adj，爱琴海的explore [k'spl] v.考察，勘探【派生词】exploration勘探explorer探测器【单词扩充】prospect勘探 reconnoiter勘探，侦查【单词例句】Several foreign oil companies are going to help us explore the offshore oil reserves.几家国外的石油公司正准备协助我们勘探近海的石油资源。

promontory ['prmntr] n.海角prosperous ['prsprs] adj.（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的【单词例句】This district is getting more and more prosperous.这个带越来越繁华了。

【单词扩充】booming繁荣的 flourish繁荣 prosperity繁荣，兴旺【单词搭配】prosperous economics经济繁荣civilization [svlazen] n．文明【单词例句】The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization.纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。

【单词扩充】civilized文明的【单词搭配】human civilization人类文明 ancient civilization 古代文明storey['str] n.楼层drainage ['drend] v.排水【单词例句】I He came here to check the drainage system.他是来检查排水系统的。

•archaeology n. 考古学••词根部分archae-:源⾃自古希腊语，指ancient legends or history, 古代传说或者历史;••后缀-ology: the study of sth. 学科•●∙∙∙Some time 一段时间补充：形近表达sometime adv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天sometimes adv.不时, 有时some times 几次•stand(vi.) 此处表示“坐落于”“位于”“（高贵）矗立于” be located in•A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。

There is a temple standing on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有座寺庙。

A row of willows stands on the riverside. 河边长着一排柳树。

补充：同义表达lie (vi.) ; situate(vt.); Locate(vt.) 使...坐落于, 位于which stands in... = which lies in… = which is located in… = which is situated in...补充：stand其他用法Stand 做动词还可以表示“身高”。

She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. 她身高三英尺，双手叉腰。

1-3 这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明，The city at one time must have been prosperous，{for it enjoyed a high level of civilization}．生词学习●∙∙∙prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的Our finance is prosperous. 我们的经济非常的繁荣。

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Lesson3 An unknown goddess 无名女神Some time ago ,an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city an one time mast have been prosperous,for it enjoyed a high level of civilization 。

House_often three storeys high_were built of stone .They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls。

The city was even equipped with a drainage ，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets。

The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C.until Roman times .In the most sacred room of the temple ，clay fragments of fifteen statue were found . Each of these represented a goddess and had ,at one time ，been painted .The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth Century B.C，Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B。

新概念三册对照译文Lesson3 An unknowngoddess 无名女神###新概念频道为大家整理的新概念三册对照译文Lesson3 An unknown goddess 无名女神，供大家参考。

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课文原文参考译文An unknown goddess无名女神Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. Thecity was equipped with a drainage system, for a great manyclay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used asa place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clayfragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find thatthe goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. Shestood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。

•archaeology n. 考古学••词根部分archae-:源⾃自古希腊语，指ancient legends or history, 古代传说或者历史;••后缀-ology: the study of sth. 学科•●∙∙∙Some time 一段时间补充：形近表达sometime adv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天sometimes adv.不时, 有时some times 几次•stand(vi.) 此处表示“坐落于”“位于”“（高贵）矗立于” be located in•A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。

There is a temple standing on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有座寺庙。

A row of willows stands on the riverside. 河边长着一排柳树。

补充：同义表达lie (vi.) ; situate(vt.); Locate(vt.) 使...坐落于, 位于which stands in... = which lies in… = which is located in… = which is situated in...补充：stand其他用法Stand 做动词还可以表示“身高”。

She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. 她身高三英尺，双手叉腰。

1-3 这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明，The city at one time must have been prosperous，{for it enjoyed a high level of civilization}．生词学习●∙∙∙prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的Our finance is prosperous. 我们的经济非常的繁荣。

新概念英语美音版第三册译文：Lesson 3 Anunknown goddessLesson 3 An unknown goddess无名女神Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

How did the archaeologist know that the statue was a goddess?考古学家如何知道那个雕像是个女神呢？Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。

An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.一个美国考古队在阿伊亚.依里尼海角的一座古城里考察了一座庙宇。

The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明，Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone.房子一般有3层楼高，用石块修建。

They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.里面房间很大，墙壁装饰华丽。

The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.城里甚至还敷设了排水系统，因为在狭窄的街道底下发现了许很多多陶土制作的排水管道。

Lesson 3An unknown goddess⽆名⼥神【New words and expressions】⽣词和短语★goddess(tile)n. ⼥神★archaeologistn. 考古学家★Aegeanadj. 爱玲海的★explorev. 考察，勘探The archaeologists are exploring the cave. exploration n.explorer n. 探险家★promontoryn. 海⾓★prosperousadj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的our finance is prosperousthriving 昌盛的，兴旺的booming 蓬勃的，景⽓的flourishing 繁茂的，健康的★civilizationn. ⽂明high level of civilization⾼度⽂明civilize v.★storeyn. 楼层★drainagen. 排⽔★worshipn. 祟拜respect;admireWho do you worship in the world? warship n. 军舰战船★sacredadj. 宗教的，神圣的holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的solemn adj. 庄严的，庄重的sacred music 圣乐sacred promise 神圣的诺⾔★fragmentn. 碎⽚★remainsn. 遗物，遗迹，废墟★classicaladj. （希腊和罗马）古化的classical music 古典⾳乐classical education ⼈⽂科学教育classic adj. 第⼀流的This is the classic example of love at the first sight.classic n. 杰作，经典之作★reconstructv. 修复re-重新，再次construct 构造，建造，组织build house 造建造物put up a tentconstruct a sentenceconstruct a broken statuaryerect: build high buildingserect monument 建造纪念碑erect clock tower 建造钟楼setup; establish; found 建⽴setup students' unionestablish a school/rulefound a countryconstruction n.constructive adj. 有教育意义的constructor n.★restv. 倚放，放置★hipn. *，臀部hip n. [⼝]在服⽤兴奋剂、宗教信仰⽅⾯赶时髦的⼈；消息灵通⼈⼠；adj.通晓的，见闻⼴的Mary is a real hip.The guy isn't a hip.joined at the hip 表⽰交情极厚的Eg.: These two are joined at the hip.shoot from the hip 信⼝开河Eg.:Sorry,I said that I shouldn't have shot from the hip.★full-lengthadj. （裙⾐）拖地长的a full-length dress 拽地长裙★gracefuladj. 优雅的a graceful ladyelegant(behavier)★identityn. ⾝份Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。

新概念英语第三册第3课:An unknown goddessLesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神听录音，然后回答以下问题。

How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess?Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worshipfrom the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which sweptthe ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.参考译文不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。

Lesson 3 An unknown goddess一. 单词讲解New words and expressionsgoddess n.女神archaeologist n.考古学家Aegean adj.爱琴海的explore v.考察,勘探promontory n.海角prosperous adj.(经济上)繁荣的,昌盛的civilization v.文明storey n.楼层drainage n.排水worship n.崇拜sacred adj.宗教的,神圣的fragment n.碎片remains n.遗物,遗迹,废墟classical adj.(希腊和罗马)古文化的reconstruct v.修复rest v.倚放,放置hip n.屁股,臀部full-length adj.(裙衣)拖地长的graceful adj.优雅的identity n.身份unknown [ʌnˈnəʊn]1. not be known by name 无名的2. not well-known 不出名的I’m nobody.默默无闻I’m a small potato.我是个小人物.a household [ˈhaushəuld] name 家喻户晓VIP: Very Important Person 大人物He is somebody.a big shot 大人物goddess [ˈgɔdɪs] n. 女神-ess 阴性词词尾,表女性或母性.hostess 女主人; 女主持人stewardess [ˈstu:ədɪs, ˈstju:-] 空姐mistress [ˈmistris] 情妇; (旧) 女家庭教师tigress 雌老虎mother tiger 母老虎性别:gender [ˈdʒendə] (文)sex [seks]人: female[ ˈfi:meil] /male [meil]动物: female/male she/hearch(a)eologist [ˌɑ:kɪˈɔlədʒɪst] n.考古学家arch 拱门arch-archbishop [ɑ:tʃˈbɪʃəp]-ology scientific study 研究-ist ...人-ologyanthropology [ˌænθrəˈpɔlədʒi:]人类学anthropoid [ˈænθrəˌpɔɪd] 类人猿psychology [saiˈkɔlədʒi] 心理学philosophy [fiˈlɔsəfi] 哲学;人生观philo- 喜爱-sophy 智慧physiology [ˌfɪzi:ˈɔlədʒi:] 生理学-ist ...人;...家specialist [ˈspeʃəlist] 专家a heart specialist 心脏病专家Buddhist [ˈbudist 佛教徒racist [ˈreisist] 种族主义者terrorist [ˈterərɪst] 恐怖主义分子pacifist [ˈpæsɪfɪst] 反战主义者explore [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] v.(travel through an area in order to find out what is here) 考察;勘探explorerInternet Explorer 网络浏览器explode v.爆炸exploit [i ksˈplɔit] v.利用;剥削exploit child labor 剥削童工promontory [ˈprɔməntəri] n. 海角(a high long narrow piece of land which goes out into the sea)cape [keip]: a large piece of land with 3-side water 三面环水的一大块陆地the Cape of Good Hope 好望角channel: a passage of water connecting 2 seas 连接两个大海的,一个非常狭长的海域English Channelstrait [streit]: a passage of water between two lands connecting two seas 两大片土地之间用来连接两大海域的狭长的海域地带Taiwan straitpirate 海盗; 盗版delta [ˈdeltə]Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲prosperous [ˈprɔspərəs] a.繁荣昌盛的prosperity [prɔsˈperiti] n.We’ll keep the prosperity and stability [stəˈbiliti] of HK at any cost. 中国政府将不惜任何代价维护香港的繁荣与稳定. (at any cost/ at any price)Background [ˈbækɡraund] notes:The America experienced the Great Depression in 1930s’.After the boom [bu:m], everything is gloom ɡlu:m].繁荣过后,尽是萧条.slump [slʌmp] n.衰退a slump in stock 股份下跌slack [slæk] a.松弛的; 不振作的; (市场)疲软的in low time 在最不如意的时候The business is in low time. 生意萧条.civil [ˈsivl] a.civil rights 民权civil law 民法----- criminal law 刑法civil servant [ˈsə:vənt] 国家公务员civil engineering 土木工程civil war 内战domestic [dəˈmestik] market 国内市场domestic violence [ˈvaiələns] 家庭暴力domestic flights 国内航班home crowd 家乡父老drain [drein] n.下水道brain drain 人才流失drainage [ˈdreinidʒ] n.排水系统-age 名词后缀postage [ˈpəustidʒ] 邮资hostage [ˈhɔstidʒ] 人质orphanage [ˈɔ:fənɪdʒ] 孤儿院worship [ˈwə:ʃip] n.祭祀warship [ˈwɔ:ˌʃɪp] 战舰rite: for religious [riˈlidʒəs] purposes 宗教仪式rites of baptism [ˈbæpˌtɪzəm] 洗礼This is a Christian religious ceremony in which sb is touched or covered with water to welcome them to the Christian [ˈkristʃən] faith or name them.pray [prei] : ask God for help 祈祷prey [prei] 猎物Mass 弥撒sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] : offer to God祭品fragment [ˈfræɡmənt] n.碎片fall into fragments 摔得粉碎fall into pieces 口语pieceI am about to go to pieces. 我快崩溃了.fraction [ˈfrækʃən] 一小份in a fraction of a second 片刻,眨眼间fracture [ˈfræktʃə] n.骨折segment [ˈseɡmənt] (果实) 一块,一瓣a segment of an orange 一瓣橘子二. 课文讲解Some time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean（adj.爱琴海的；n.）island of Kea．An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini．The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization．Houses--often three storeys high--were built of stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．The city was even equipped with a drainage system，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets．The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from thefifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。

Lesson 03 An unknown goddess 无名女神New words and expression 生词和短语goddess(tile) n.女神archaeologist n.考古学家Aegean adj.爱琴海的Explore v.考察，勘探-- The archaeologists are exploring the cave.exploration n.探险/ explorer? n.探险家promontory n.海角prosperous adj.?（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的-- our finance is prosperous 我们的经济非常的繁荣。

（Finance n.财政, 金融）thriving adj.昌盛的，兴旺的-- thriving businessbooming adj.蓬勃的，景气的-- a booming market繁荣的市场flourishing adj.繁茂的，健康的-- Those plants are flourishing. 那些植物长得茂盛。

civilization n.???文明/ civilize vt.使开化, 使文明-- high level of civilization 高度文明storey n.楼层（story的变体）drainage n.排水worship n.v.祟拜/ respect vt.尊敬, 尊重/ admire v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕-- Who do you worship in the world?Warship ?n.军舰, 战船Sacred adj.宗教的, 神圣的-- sacred?music?圣乐/ sacred?promise?神圣的诺言Holy adj.?神圣的, 圣洁的-- a holy person. 圣洁的人/ a holy place. 神圣的地方Solemn adj.?庄严的, 庄重的-- a solemn face 严肃的面孔/ a solemn ceremony 隆重的仪式Fragment n.碎片Remains n.遗物，遗迹，废墟Classical adj.（希腊和罗马）古文化的（即传统的）；文科的, 人文科学的-- classical?music 古典音乐/ classical?education 人文科学教育Classic adj.?第一流的, 标准的, 著名的, 典型的-- This is the classic example of love at the first sight.Classic n.杰作, 经典之作-- That joke‘s a classic; it really is funny. "这个笑话确属一流,真是妙趣横生。