新概念第三册单词lesson 53 In the public interest

Lesson 53 In the public interestAnswer the following questions as briefly as possible1. Scandinavian countries are admired all over the world. What for?2. Which country has evolved a system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed orincompetent public officers?3. The system worked well. How well?4. Can public officials make mistakes or act over-zealously?5. When did the Swedish Parliament introduce a scheme to safeguard the interest of theindividual?6. Who appoints a person qualified to investigate private grievances against the State?7. The official title of the person is ‘Justiteombudsman’, but what is he commonly called?8. Is the Ombudsman subject to political pressure?9. Does he investigate all kinds of complaints?10. How many letters a year does he receive?11. How many assistants has he got to help him?12. Where was the foreigner living when he wrote to the Ombudsman?13. Who did he complain that he had been ill-treated by?14. What did the Ombudsman do?15. Was there anything in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint was justified?16. What did the Chief of the Police do about the accusation?17. When did the Ombudsman send one of his lawyers to investigate the matter?18. What did the lawyer ascertain?19. What happened to the policeman in question?20. Might the practice have gone unnoticed?21. So what did the Ombudsman's prompt action do?2._________to protect3._________to make sth different4._________the letters a person sends or receives5._________to develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complicated form6._________to find out the true or correct information about sth7._________not having the skill or ability to do your job8._________having a good reason for doing sth9._________showing great energy and enthusiasm for sth10._________having passed the exams or completed the training that are necessary in order todo a particular job11._________a word in front of a person’s name to show their rank or profession, whether or notthey are married12._________having an unreasonable dislike of preference for sb/sth, especially based on theirrace, religion, sex, etc.13._________to officially charge sb with a crime in a court of law14._________done without delay15._________to choose sb for a job or position of responsibility16._________to make a formal statement about sth to a public organization or authorityFinish the following sentences with the correct forms of the words givenvary correspondence ascertain scheme appoint adoptevolve enlightened grievance alter deny represent1. The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their __________ socialpolicies.2. Sweden has __________ an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen fromhigh-handed or incompetent public officers.3. The system has worked so well, that it has been _________ in other countries too.4. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a ___________ to safeguard theinterest of the individual.5. A parliamentary committee ___________ all political parties __________ a person who issuitably qualified to investigate private __________ against the State.6. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his ___________is open topublic inspection.7. The action he takes____________ according to the nature of the complaint.8. He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law ________.9. There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint was justified and theChief of Police strongly __________ the accusation.10.The lawyer _________ that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on severalOccasions.Finish the following sentences with the correct forms of the phrases given in question be subject to in detail refer to…asput an end to on one’s behalf in the belief1. The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, police officers,health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously ___________ that they are serving the public.2.The official title of the person is ‘Justiteombudsman’, but the Swedes commonly___________him _________ the ‘J. O.’ or ‘Ombudsman’.3. The Ombudsman _________ not ____________ political pressure.4. He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and he examines every single letter ___________.5. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act________________.6. The policeman ______________was severely reprimanded and was informed that if anyfurther complaints were lodged against him, he would be 30 prosecuted.7.The Ombudsman's prompt action at once _______________ an unpleasant practice whichmight have gone unnoticed.Study the following1. The Chinese political system has evolved over a long period of time.2. Millions of people take aspirin every day in the belief that the tablets will protect them againstheart attacks.3. It is very important that the people who make the law should be subject to the law.4. Once they had ascertained that he was not a spy, they agreed to set him free.5. prompt:vt. To prompt someone to do something means to make them decide to do it.Harry does not need to be prompted to explain how he bought his precious bottle of mud.adj. A prompt action is done without any delay.The Ombudsman’s prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice...6. I determined to lodge a complaint as soon as we arrived.。

新概念英语第三册课堂学习笔记第53课 In thePublic Interest第一段词汇解析①evolved an excellent system = developed a very good method。

第二段词汇解析①定语to recognize…public 中含有一个 that 引导的从句作recognize 的宾语，从句中又有一个由 that 引导的 the belief 的同位语从句。

②be altered 前省略了 should。

③safeguard = protect。

④grievances = complaints。

⑤investigates = looks into, tries to find the reasons for。

⑥correspondence = the letters to and from the Ombudsman。

⑦altered = changed in a small way。

第三段词汇解析①complaining 到 foreigner 都是作句子的状语，不是从句，该状语中有 that 引导的从句作 complaining 的宾语，宾语从句中还有一个 because 引导的原因状语从句。

②that 引导的从句作 informed 的宾语，从句中含有一个 if 引导的条件状语从句。

Notes 学习笔记词组归纳1.all over the world2.social policy3.protect from4.so that5.be adopted6.civil servant7.police officer8.in the belief that9.serve the public10.as long ago as11.political party12.be qualified to13.refer to14.be subject torge and small16.all levels of society17.in writing18.an average ofwyer assistants20.in detail21.on one’s behalf22.take action23.according to24.write to25.be ill-treated26.the chief of police27.on several occasions28.find out29.check the facts30.in question31.lodge against32.put an end to33.go unnoticed。

新概念英语第三册笔记第53课上课教案Lesson 53 In the public interest 为了公众的利益New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里In the public interest为了公众的利益Interest n. 兴趣，爱好；利息；利益；趣味 vt. 使……感兴趣；引起……的关心In one’s own interest为了某人自己的好处 In the best interest of对…有最大的利益/好处Evolve [ɪˈvɒlv] v. 逐渐形成1、vi 进化2、vt&vi使…逐步发展; 逐步发展evolve into vt. 发展成，进化成evolve from v. 由…进化, 演化 --Man has evolved from the ape(类人猿).= develop gradually -- He has developed /evolved a new system for running the factory. evolve a system for doing sth 形成了发展了一套…的体系evolution n. 发展,演变；进化 --The evolution isn’t unexpected.revolution 革命，重大变革 reform v. 改革，革新；重组；（使）改过自新； n. 改革，改良；改正-ism / socialism / evolutionism / evolutionist / evolutionalevolutionism n.进化论 evolutionist n.进化论者 evolutional a.发展的，进化的resolve v. 下决心 resolution n.解决revolve v.旋转，转动--The earth is round ,and every day and night it is revolving.involve v. （使）卷入,牵涉，包含involve / be involved in--He is involved in the case.High-handed ['haɪ'hændɪd] adj. 专横的；高压的high-handed 霸道的 ; 不容分说的High-handed rule 高压统治 high-handed measures 高压手段 high-handed tactics 高压战术High-class 极好的，上流社会的 high-end 高档的 high-performance高性能的 high-minded高尚的Incompetent [ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt] a 不够格的，不称职的competent : having ability / qualification to do sth.有资格去做某事（有能力的，能胜任的）competent 指“胜任”，“合格”，或受过专业技术等训练的，但不是超群的能力。

In the Public Interest 为了公众的利益The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries too.The Swedes were the first to recognize that public official like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State.The official title of the person is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the 'J.O.' or 'Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1,200 letters a year. He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and examines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law be altered.The following case is a typical example of the Ombudsman's work.A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case. There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint was justified and the Chief of Police strongly denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in the official files. It was only possible for the Ombudsman to find this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed.19.There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint was justified and the Chief of Police strongly denied the accusation.材料中没有任何⽂字记载证明外国⼈所说的情况符合事实，警察局长⽮⼝否认这⼀指控。

新概念英语三语法填空练习Lesson 53 In the public interestThe Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or _____(1)_______(competent) public officers. The system has worked so well, _____(2)______ it has been adopted in other countries too.The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, police officer, health inspector,or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief_____(3)_____they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person _____(4)_____ is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. The official title of the person is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes ______(5)_____(common)refer to him as the 'J.O.' or 'Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to ______(6)______(politics) pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1200 letters a year. He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and he examines every single letter in detail. There is nothing ______(7)_____(secret) about the Ombudsman's work, ____(8)____ his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law ______(9)______(alter). The following cases is a typical example of the Ombudsman's work.A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman _____(10)______(complain) that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case. There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint was justified and the Chief of Police ______(11)_____(strong) denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, _____(12)_____ when he received a similar complaint _____(13)_______ another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt _______(14)______(rough) with foreigners ____(15)_____several occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced ____(16)_____ foreigners could not be recorded in the official files. It was only possible for the Ombudsman to find this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. The policeman in question was _____(17)______(severe) reprimanded and was informed that if any ______(18)______(far) complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end to an ______(19)_______(pleasant) practice which might have gone _______(20)_____(notice).Answer: (1)incompetent (2) that (3) that (4)who (5) commonly(6)political (7) secretive (8) for (9) be altered (10)complaining(11)strongly (12)but (13) from (14)roughly (15) on(16)against (17) severely (18)further (19)unpleasant (20) unnoticed。

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第53课(3)In the Public Interest 为了公众的利益The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over theworld for their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries too.The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officiallike civil servants, police officers, health inspectors ortax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State.The official title of the person is'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him asthe 'J.O.' or 'Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large andsmall that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1,200 letters a year. He has eight lawyerassistants to help him and examines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act onhis behalf. The action he takes varies according to thenature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an officialor even suggest to parliament that a law be altered. The following case is a typical example of the Ombudsman's work.A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case. There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint wasjustified and the Chief of Police strongly denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. The lawyer ascertainedthat a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in the official files. It was only possible for the Ombudsman to find this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed.7.The official title of the person is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the 'J.O.' or'Ombudsman'.此人官衔为“司法特派员”，但瑞典人一般管他叫“J.O.”，即“司法特派员”。

自学新概念英语第三册必背单词：Lesson 53新概念第三册Lesson 53 ：In the public interest 为了公众的利益[New words and expressions】生词和短语●evolve v. 逐渐形成●high-handed adj. 高压的，专横的●incompetent adj. 不够格的，不称职的●over-zealously adv. 过度热情地●safeguard v. 保护●parliamentary adj. 国会的●qalified adj. 合格的●grievance n. 不平，冤屈●Justiteombudsman n. (瑞典的)司法特派员●ombudsman n. (瑞典和英国的)司法特派员●secretive adj. 保密的●correspondence n. 来往信件●alter v. 改变●accusation n. 谴责，指控●ascertain v. 查出，查明●p rejudiced adj. 有偏见的，不公平的●prompt adj. 即时的◆evolve v. 逐渐形成vt. develop graduallyEg： He has developed / evolved a new system for running the factory.evolve a system for doing sth.Man has evolved from the ape. 人类是从类人猿进化而来的。

(演化)evolve fromevolution 发展，演变Eg：The evolution isn’t unexpected.-ism / socialism / evolutionism 进化论evolutionist 进化论者evolutional 发展的，进化的resolve (L50) / resolve to do sth. 下定决心做某事resolution / revolveEg： The earth is round, and every day and night it is revolving.involve vt. 卷入，牵涉 / be involved inEg： He is involved in the case.◆high-handed adj. 高压的，专横的◆incompetent adj. 不够格的，不称职的competent： having ability / qualification to do sth.be competent to do sth.be competent for sth.qualified / fitEg： He is competent / qualified / fit for the job. incompetent / unfitcompetent： sufficient / enough adequateEg： He has a competent knowledge of French.He is competent to teach the language.competnece / qualification for / tothe competence for / toEg： He has the ability to do the job.He has the capability / capacity of doing the job. He has the competence to do / for the job. qualification◆over-zealously adv. 过度热情地over- zealous / zealously◆safeguard v. 保护safequard： n. / vt. (书面用语，比较正式)protectEg： We must safeguard our motherland.We must safegiard our state territorial integrity.Keeping clean is a safeguard against disease.safeguard / guard 保安Eg： We need several safeguards.protectsafeguard / protect our eyes◆parliamentary adj. 国会的◆qalified adj. 合格的◆grievance n. 不平，冤屈griefEg：I can’t go to the cinema with you tonightbecause I have to comfort my friend in grief.grieve： cause grief toEg： It grieves me to see him in such bad health.L53-01 end 17’22”L53-02 begin 17’18”grieve for / about / overgrieve / in griefgrieve / it grieves me◆Justiteombudsman n. (瑞典的)司法特派员◆ombudsman n. (瑞典和英国的)司法特派员◆secretive adj. 保密的secritive letters◆correspondence n. 来往信件keep up correspondence 保持通信联系keep in touch with sb. by writing lettersEg： We keep up correspondence recently for several years.by / through correspondenceby writing letterscorrespondence school 函授学校correspondence course 函授课程correspondence： agreement / similarity 相似，一致in correspondence with sb. 与......一致 / 保持通信联系bring sth. into correspondence with sth.Eg： We must bring your idea into correspondence with mine.correspondent 通信员，通信者◆◆◆alter v. 改变alter / changealter： change in character, appearance etc. partlyEg： The shirt must be altered. It is too large.change：完全、彻底的变化Eg： Great changes have taken place in our country.He changed a lot after so many years of hard work, so I even can’t recognise him.convert：改变(态度上);变化Eg： He converted to Buddhism.The new house is converted from an old one.transform：形态或性质上发生变化，主要指物理能量上的转变，或电压的改变Eg： We can transform one form of energy into another.vary：因为改变而使多样化Eg： Customs vary with the timesturn◆accusation n. 谴责，指控◆ascertain v. 查出，查明find out / get to know / make certain / make sureEg： Let us ascertain when we will hold the party.读音：certain / ascertain◆prejudiced adj. 有偏见的，不公平的prejudicePride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见◆prompt adj. 即时的。

新概念英语第三册第53课听力：In the publicinterestLesson 53 In the public interest为了公众的利益Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What could not be reported in the official flees?The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from highhanded or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries too.The Swedes were the first to recognize that publicofficial like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. The official title of the person is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the 'J.O.' or 'Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receivesan average of 1,200 letters a year. He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and examines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law the altered. The following case is a typical example of the Ombudsman's work.A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case. There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint wasjustified and the Chief of Police strongly denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his layers to investigate the matter. The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in the official files. It was only possible for the Ombudsman to find this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would prosecuted. The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed.参考译文斯堪的纳维亚半岛各国实行开明的社会政策，受到全世界的推崇。

新概念英语单词第3册Lesson53：In the publicinterest为了公众的利益evolve['vlv] adj．逐渐形成【派生词】evolvement进展，形成【单词扩充】form形成【单词搭配】evolve from山……进化而来 evolve into发展成high-handed [hai'hndid] adj.高压的，专横的incompetent [n'kmpt()nt] adj.不够格的，不称职的【反义词】competent能胜任的【单词例句】A： He is quite incompetent to do the work．A：他不太能胜任这工作。

B： OK. I'll have a talk with him this afternoon．B：好的，我下午找他淡谈。

over-zealously [,auva'zelasli]adv.过度热情地safeguard ['sefgɑd] 保护【单词构造】 safe（安全）+guard（守卫）= safeguard（保护）【单词搭配】safeguard the environment保护环境【单词例句】We must safeguard the forest.我们必须保护森林。

parliamentary[,pɑl'ment()r] 国会的qualified ['kwlfad] adj.合格的【单词例句】I am very happy that I am qualified for this interview.我很高兴获待了参加这次面试的资格。

grievance ['griv()ns] 不平，冤屈【单词例句】A： Jill had kept silent about his grievance.A：吉尔对他自己的冤屈一直保持沉默。

B： Why didn't he let us know?B：他为什么不告诉我们？Justiteombudsmann. （瑞典的）司法特派员ombudsman （瑞典和英国的）司法特派员secretive ['sikrtv] adj.保密的【单词扩充】surreptitious保密的【单词例句】The process is kept so secretive that none of the companies knows who it is bidding against, or how many rivals are involved.整个竞标是严格保密的，没有一家公司知道白己的对家是谁或者有几家公司参加竞标。

53 in the public interestNew words and expression1.evolve v. 逐渐形成= develop gradually-- He has developed /evolved a new system for running the factory. evolve a system for doing sth形成了发展了一套…的体系evolve from 演化--Man has evolved from the ape(类人猿).evolution n. 发展,演变--The evolution isn’t unexpected.-ism / socialism / evolutionism / evolutionist / evolutional evolutionism n.进化论evolutionist n.进化论者evolutional a.发展的，进化的2.resolve / resolve to do sth / resolution / revolveresolve v. 下决心resolve to do sth 下定决心做某事resolution n.解决revolve v.旋转--The earth is round ,and every day and night it is revolving.3. involve / be involved ininvolve v.卷入,牵涉--He is involved in the case.4. competent : having ability / qualification to do sth.有资格去做某事be competent to do sth..be competent for sth..=qualified / fit--He is competent / qualified / fit for the job.incompetent / unfitcompetent : sufficient / enough adequate--He has a competent knowledge of French.--He is competent to teach the language.competence / qualification for / tothe competence for / to--He has the ability to do the job.他有能力做这项工作--He has the capability / capacity of doing the job.competence 侧重点在于能够胜任--He has the competence to do / for the job.最好的解释是qualification5. over-zealously a.过分热情地over-zealous / zealously6. safeguard v./n.保护(正式,书面语或严肃大的场合下)protect v.保护--We must safeguard our motherland.--We must safeguard our state territorial integrity.--Keeping clean is a safeguard against disease.safeguard / guard.保安--We need several safeguards.safeguard / protect our eyes.7. grievance n.不平,冤屈grief n.极度的悲伤--I can’t go to the cinema with you tonight because I have to comfort my friend in grief. grieve v.: cause grief to 使悲伤，是伤心--It grieves me to see him in such bad health.grieve for / about / over 为什么而悲伤grief / in griefgrieve / it grieves me…..8. secretive adj. 保密的secretive letters保密的信件9. correspondence n.来往信件keep up correspondence 保持通信联系--keep in touch with sb. by writing letters--We keep up correspondence recently for several years.by / through correspondence =by writing letterscorrespondence school函授学校correspondence course函授课程correspondence : agreement / similarity 相似，一致，和…相符in correspondence with sb. 与…相一致; 与某人有通信bring sth. into correspondence with sth使某事与另一事相一致--We must bring your idea into correspondence with mine.correspondent n. 通讯员,通信者10. alter vt .改变: change in character, appearance etc. partly--The shirt must be altered .It is too large.change v.完全,彻底的变化,往往指以新代旧--Great changes have taken place in our country.--He changed a lot after so many years of hard work ,so I even can’t recognise him. convert v.改变(态度/信仰等)--He converted to Buddhism. 他改信佛教了。