2020年四级考试听力笔记讲义6

⼤学英语四级新闻听⼒掌握新闻六要素标准的新闻报道，必须包括六⼤要素，可概括为“5个W和1个H”，具体如下：When：新闻发⽣的时间Where：新闻发⽣的地点Who：新闻⾥涉及的⼈物What：发⽣的新闻事件Why：发⽣新闻事件的原因How：新闻事件发⽣的背景，如何诱发、促成这⼀新闻事件因此，如果能在听的时候把握这六要素，就能轻松捋清新闻脉络，掌握新闻内容。

捋清脉络，巧解主旨主旨类题⽬的⽂章，主题句⼀般都出现在⽂章的开头或结尾，题⽬形式相对固定，主要考查应试者对短⽂主旨⼤意的概括理解能⼒。

例如：WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutWhatdidthespeakerwanttotellusinthepassage通常，主题句出现在段⾸的⽂章属于演绎性的，开头就明确主题，然后⽤演绎的⽅法将观点分条展开论述。

归纳性⽂章的主旨句常出现在段尾，⽂章先摆出⾃⼰的观点、论据，最后得出结论，也就是⽂章的主题。

句⾸尤为重要新闻报道，开头第⼀句话往往是对报道的⼀个概括，被称为新闻导语（thenewslead），是整条新闻的⼀个浓缩。

ThegatesofGuantanamowereopentothemediatoday.这⼀新闻导语包含了以下⼏个要素：When：TodayWho：GuantanamoWhat：Opentothemedia短短的⼀句话，10个单词就把这篇新闻报道的时间、主⾓和事件告诉了听众。

后⾯的报道都是围绕这这⼀事件展开的。

注意连接词1.并列、递进关系：and、also、moreover、besides、what’smore等2.转折关系：but、however、otherwise、nevertheless、although等3.因果关系：bec ause、since、therefore、asaresult等4.时间关系：earlier、formerly、previously、meanwhile、atthesametime等5.表⽰举例：forexample、suchas、forinstance等6.条件关系：if、incase、intheeventthat、supposingthat等有针对性地扩充词汇量要分门别类的熟悉新闻报道中出现的⾼频词汇，例如经济类的NuclearEnergy、finance等，政治类的election、vote等，科技类的clinical、robot等，依此类推，还有军事、⽂化和体育等领域的词汇。

最新英语四级备考：听力课堂笔记下这篇关于英文口听力，是笔者特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女) / bus / bike(女) / walk(女) / taxi (女)：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephonebox/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码) / press (按电话号码) extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在?be not in hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地openticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行。

2020年大学英语四级考试听力笔记讲义7 [P36-2]A) On the west side of a square.B) At the end of a street.C) To the east of the traffic light.D) On the east side of a square.M： Excuse me, but could you show me the way to the train station?W： Certainly. Go straight until you reach the traffic light, then turn left and you will see a square. The station is on the east side of it.Q： Where is the train station located?[P36-5]A) In a hospital.B) In a library.C) In a travel agency.D) In a restaurant.M： You can get a lot of practice in giving out tickets and handling hotel reservations. Later on, you can take telephone calls.W：That’s great! Thanks, Mr. Thomson. I’ll come to work tomorrow.Q： Where will the woman probably be working?旅行社：book tickets 定票make hotel reservation 订房[P36-6]A) Customer and salesperson.B) Teacher and student.C) Boss and secretary.D) Guest and waitress.M： Please make 20 copies of this and deliver them to the chief executive and heads of departments.W： Certainly, sir. They will find it on their desks tomorrow morning.Q： What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?注：chief executive 行政主管chief executive officer CEO[P39-2]A) Whether to employ the woman.B) Whether to take up the new job.C) Whether to ask for a raise.D) Whether to buy a new house.M：You know, I’ m just not too sure if the new salary will be high enough or even the new position is really what I want. Besides, I like the work that I am doing now.W：It sounds as though you’ve already made up your mind about what you are going to do.Q： What is the man thinking about?注：take up 选课(take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for);接受(take)[P39-3]A) A teacher.B) A psychologist.C) A librarian.D) A publisher.W：I’m looking for a textbook for my Psychology course. It’s called “Introduction to Educational Psychology”. Do you have it?M：Yes, we do. You’ll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.Q：What’s the man’s occupation?注：1. textbook 教科书2. introduction 初级课程3. shelf 书架图书馆：。

20年6月四级真题听力原文及答案2020年6月四级真题听力原文11.W: Did you watch the 7 o* clock program on channel 2 yesterday evening? I was about to watch it when someone came to see me.M: Yeah! It reported some major breakthrough in cancer research. People over 40 would find a program worth watching. Q: What do we learn from the conversation about the TV program? 20.W: I won a first prize in the National Writing Contest and I got this camera as an awards IM: It' s a good camera! You can take it when you travel. I had no idea you were a marvelous writer. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?20.M: I wish I hadn' t thrown away that reading list!W: I though you might regret it. That* s why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?20.W: Are you still teaching at the junior high school?M: Not since June. My brother and I opened a restaurant as soon as he got out of the army.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?20.M: Hi, Susan! Have you finished reading the book Professor Johnsoi recommended?W: Oh, I haven' t read it through the way I read a novel. I just read a few chapters which interested me.Q: What does the woman mean?20.M: Jane missed the class again, didn* t she? I wonder why?W: Well, I knew she had been absent all week. So I called her this morning to see if she was sick. It turned out that her husband was badly injured in a car accident.Q:What does the woman say about Jane?20.W: I' m sure the Smit hs' new house is somewhere on the street,but I don‘ t know exactly where it is.M: But I’ m told it' s two blocks from their old home.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?20.W: I’ ve been waiting here almost half an hour! How come it took you so long?M: Sorry, honey! I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?Conversation One:M: Hello, I have a reservation for tonight.W: Your name, please.M: Nelson, Charles Nelson.W: Ok, Mr. Nelson. That' s a room for five and...M: But excuse me, you mean a room for five pounds? I didn' t know the special was so good.W: No, no, hold no-according to our records, a room for 5 guests was booked under your name. M: No, no---hold on. You must have two guests under the name.W: Ok, let me check this again. Oh, here we are.M:Yeah?W: Charles Nelson, a room for one for the 20th...M: Wait, wait. It' s for tonight, not tomorrow night.W: Em..., I don' t think we have any rooms for tonight. There' sa conference going on in town and---er, let' s see...yeah, no rooms.M: Oh, come on! You must have something, anything!W: Well, let---let me check my computer here...Ah!M: What?M: Oh, come on! You must have something, anything!W: There has been a cancellation for this evening. A honeymoonsuite is now available.M: Great, I' II take it.W: But, I 'II have to charge you 200 pounds for the night.M: What? I should have a discount for the inconvenience!W: Well, the best I can give you is a 10% discount plus a ticket for afree continent breakfast.M: Hey, isn' t the breakfast free anyway?W: Well, only on weekends.M: I want to talk to the manager.W: Wait, wait, wait...Mr. Nelson, I think I can give you an additional 20% discount...20. What' stheman' s problem?20. Why did the hotel clerk say they didn' t have any rooms for that night?21. What did the clerk say about the breakfast in the hotel?22. What did the man imply he would do at the end of the conversation?Conversation Two:M: Sarah, you work in the admissions office, don' t you?W: Yes, I' nvHp ve been here ten years as assistant director.M: Really? What does that involve?W: Well, T m in charge of all the admissions of postgraduate students in the universit.M: Only postgraduates?W: Yes, postgraduates only. I have nothing at all to do with undergraduates.M: Do you find that you get particular-sort of...different national groups? I mean, do you get large numbers from Latin America or...W: Yes. Well, of all the students enrolled last year, nearly half werefrom overseas. They were from African countries, the Far East, theMiddle East, and Latin America.M: Em. But have you been doing just that for the last 10 years, or,have you done other things?W: Well, I' ve been doing the same job. Er, before that, I was secretary of the medical school at Birmingham, and further back, I worked in the local government.M: Oh, I see.W: So T ve done different types of things.M: Yes, indeed. How do you imagine your job might develop in the future? Can you imagine shifting into a different kind of responsibility or doing something...W: Oh, yeah, from October 1,I' II be doing an entirely different job.There' s going to be more committee work. I mean, morepolicy work, and less dealing with students, unfortunately-T II miss my contact with students.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you' ve just heard:23. What is the woman' s present position?24. What do we learn about the postgraduates enrolled last year in the woman' s university?25. What will the woman' s new job be like?Section A Compound Dictation 复合式听写原文Students' pressure sometimes comes from their parents. Most parents are well meaning, but some of them aren' i very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in adjusting to college. And a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children' s difficulties. For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don' t realize that the competition is keener, that the required standards of work are higher, and that their children may not be prepared for the change. Accustomed to seeing A' sandB' s on the high school report cards, they may be upset when their children' s first semester college grades are below that level. At their kindest, they may gently inquire why John or Mary isn' t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten to take their children out of college, or cut off funds. Sometimes parents regard their children as extensions of themselves, and think it only right and natural that they determine what their children do with their lives. In their involvement and identification with their children, they forget that everyone is different, and that each person must develop in his or her own way. They forget that their children, who are now young adults, must be the onesresponsible for what they do and what they are.Short PassagesPassage 1My mother was born in a small town in northern Italy. She was three when her parents immigrated to America in 2026. They lived in Chicago, where my grandfather worked making ice-cream. Mama thrived in the urban environment. At 20, she graduated first in her high school class, went on to secretarial school and finally worked as an executive secretary for a rare wood company. She was beautiful too. When a local photographer used her pictures in his monthly window display, she felt pleased. Her favorite portrait showed her sitting by Lake Michigan, her hair wind-blown, her gaze reaching towards the horizon.My parents were married in 2044. Dad was a quiet and intelligent man. He was 20 when he left Italy. Soon after, a hit-and-run accident left him with a permanent limp. Dad worked hard selling candy to Chicago office workers on their break. He had little formal schooling. His English was self-taught. Yet he eventually built a small successful whole-sale candy business. Dad was generous and handsome. Mama was devoted to him. After she married, my mother quit her joband gave herself to her family.In 2050, with three small children, Dad moved the family to a farm 40 miles from Chicago. He worked the land and commuted to the city to run his business. Mama said good-bye to her parents and friends and traded her busy city neighborhood for a more isolated life. But she never complained.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard:26: What does the speaker tell us about his mother’s early childhood?27: What do we learn about the speaker’s father?28: What does the speaker say about his mother?Passage 2During a 2095 roof collapse, a fire fighter named Donald Herbert was left brain damaged. For 10 years he was unable to speak. Then one Saturday morning, he did something that shocked his family and doctors –he started speaking. “I want to talk to my wife,” Donald Herbert said out of the blue. Staff members of the nursing home where he has lived for more than 7 years rose to get Linda Herbert on the telephone. “It was the first of many conversations the 44-year-old patient had with his family and friends during the 20 hour stretch.” Herbert’s uncle Simon Manka said. “How long have I been away?” Herbert asked. “We told him almost 10 years.” The uncle said. He thought it was only three months.Herbert was fighting a house fire Dec. 29, 2095, when the roof collapsed burying him underneath. After going without air for several minutes, Herbert was unconscious for two and a half months and has undergone therapy ever since.News accounts in the days and years after his injury, described Herbert as blind and with little, if any, memory. A video shows him receiving physical therapy, but apparently unable to communicate and with little awareness of his surroundings. Manka decl ined to discuss his nephew’s current condition or whether the apparent progress was continuing. “The family was seeking privacy while doctors evaluated Herbert,” he said. As word of Herbert’s progress spread, visitors streamed into the nursing home. “He is resting comfortably,” the uncle told them.Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29: What happened to Herbert 10 years ago?30: What surprised Donald Herbert’s family and doctors one Saturday?31: How long did Herbert remain unconscious?32: How did Herbert’s family react to the public attention?Passage 3Almost all states in America have a state fair. They last for one, two or three weeks. The Indiana state fair is one of the largest and oldest state fairs in the United States. It is held every summer.It started in 2052. Its goals were to educate, share ideas a nd present Indiana’s best products. The cost of a single ticket to enter the fair was 20 cents. During the early 2030’s, officials of the fair ruled that people could attend by paying something other than money. For example, farmers brought a bag of grain in exchange for a ticket.With the passage of time, the fair has grown and changed a lot. But it is still one of the Indiana’s celebrated events. People from all over Indiana and from many other states attend the fair.They can do many things at the fair. They can watch the judging of the priced cows, pigs and other animals. They can see sheep getting their wool cut and they can learn how that wool is made into clothing. They can watch cows giving birth. In fact, people can learn about animals they would。

大学英语四级考试听力笔记（一）短对话部分一、短对话听力的一些原则1、推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案2、挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）3、男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。

男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4、父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5、除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的6、四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情、问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项二、短对话十大场景及一般思路1、借车：车一般是借不到的2、吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃3、考试：作业、论文一般较难，或须要熬夜；教授一般比较严厉；选修课较难，较多4、坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等5、事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人6、听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7、论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）8、休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9、医院：需要预约make an appointment10、买票：基本上是买不到的三、短对话的常见场景1、学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语Mathematic 数学History 历史Chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw onin sight ofdraw nearly考试延期或取消delaybe offdeferhold uppostponeput offsuspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2、交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not inhold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist（专员）-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）——flu （流感）——headache （头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossbump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy 关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少be short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyTha t’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget o ne’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型正确答案的特征1．含义肯定的不是正确选项，模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项，概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项，抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项，深刻的是正确选项2．含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3．含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构（系动词+标语表语）比较结构（……than……）复合句4．含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5．表示“同意或不同意”，“喜欢或不喜欢”，“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项6．以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7．同意项不可能是正确选项，等例排除。

2020年大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(14)[P33-6]A) In Mexico.B) In New Mexico.C) In the city.D) In California.M： I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr. Smith tomorrow.W： I' m sorry. Dr. Smith went on a one-week vacation in Mexico, and on his way back he'll be staying in Californiafor 5 days. Let me see. He'll probably be back the day after tomorrow.Q： Where is Dr. Smith now?[P34-9]A) The credit hours required for an M. A. degree.B) The requirements of an M. A. degree.C) Getting extra credits.D) Taking more optional courses.M： You'll need 36 credit hours to get an M. A. degree. Fifteen must be from the English Department and fifteen from the Education Department. For the remaining six credit hours, you can either write a thesis or take two more optional courses.W： Right now, this is very confusing to me, but I'm sure I'll know what to do as I learn more about it.Q： What are they talking about?注：M. A. Master of Arts 文学硕士选课：take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for[P36-1]A) At home.B) In a phone box.C) In her office.D) In a friend's house.M： Please hold the line, Mrs. Smith. The doctor willtalk to you in a minute.W：I’m afraid I may have to hang up. I don’t have any more coins and the line will be cut soon.Q： Where is Mrs. Smith most probably?打电话场景：1、约人约不到2、约会去不了3、电话打不通电话亭：telephone box telephone toll telephone booth telephone standnewsstand 报亭 vegetable stand 菜摊 stands 露天座位[P36-2]A) On the west side of a square.B) At the end of a street.C) To the east of the traffic light.D) On the east side of a square.M： Excuse me, but could you show me the way to the train station?W： Certainly. Go straight until you reach the traffic light, then turn left and you will see a square. The station is on the east side of it.Q： Where is the train station located?[P36-5]A) In a hospital.B) In a library.C) In a travel agency.D) In a restaurant.M： You can get a lot of practice in giving out tickets and handling hotel reservations. Later on, you can take telephone calls.W：That’s great! Thanks, Mr. Thomson. I’ll come to work tomorrow.Q： Where will the woman probably be working?。

2020年英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(六)44. After _A_ for the job， you will be required to takea language test.A being interviewedB interviewedC interviewingD having interviewedThey lose their health to make money， and they losetheir money to restore health.48. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. [专家]A That was from StephenB It was Stephen whomC It was from Stephen thatD It was Stephen that本题重点是强调句式; 当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时，其余部分可用whom引导;49. If these shoes are too big， ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.A suitB setC oneD pair50. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A opportunitiesB necessitiesC realitiesD probabilities51. He must have had an accident， or he _A_ then.A would have been hereB had to be hereC should be hereD would be heremust have + 过去分词表示对过去行为的肯定推测;与过去事态相反用：情态动词 + have + 过去分词来体现虚拟语气;must 一定，必须; needn’t，don’t have to 不必;53. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A needn’t have doneB must not have doneC shouldn’t have doneD can not have doneshould have + 过去分词本应该，本理应; shouldn’t have done本不应该，本不理应;44. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up， but you _D_ it.A mustn’t have doneB wouldn’t have doneC mightn’t have doneD didn’t have to do52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline.A must be sentB would be sentC be sentD were sentIt be essential that 后面一定用虚拟语气，且句子谓语动词固定为(should) + 动词原型;It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline.53. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A just have hadB have just hadC just hadD had just hadwhen 还能够表示①刚。

2020英语四级全课程讲义一、写作①14 6 四级Suppose a foreign friend of yours is going to visit your hometown/your campus/China （多题多卷的三个不同）, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?②13.12父亲和男孩子的对话，孩子说“Dad，I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear weapon. 父亲则回答“ If you can empty the dustbin, you can do anything. 说话间，手指着垃圾桶。

③3④2013 6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “A smile is the shortest distance between two people”. You may cite some examples to support your view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.⑤2014 6不要以貌取人不要把鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里不要草率写决定常见土单词排行榜：1）thinkhave been convinced thatbe of the opinion thatcling to the perspective that maintain contend assert argue assume claim2) manya sea ofmultitudes ofimmense amounts of numerous innumerable plentiful43) people we usprivate individualsyoungsters and teenagersall children and adultsexperts and professors parents kids offspring businessmanyoungsters on campus4) veryexceedinglydistinctlystrikinglymore than extraordinarily outstandingly5) importantsignificantcrucialcriticalindispensableplay a crucial role in sth. 6）Andsimilarlyequallylikewiseat the same time5in the meanwhile写作中可用的万能句型：1）主语从句：It proves self-evident thatIt has been found thatIt seems beyond dispute thatIt seems universally acknowledged thatIt has been widely accepted thatIt becomes generally agreed thatit keeps my argument that2）定语从句他是一个色狼，是显而易见的。

听力部分一. 听力方法一般说来，短文听力备考训练必须抓住竖听和横听两点结合来进行。

所谓竖听，是指一套题目从头听到尾，从第一题听到最后一题。

所谓横听，是指把相同题材和体裁的文章放在一块对照比较着听，从而迅速抓住同类型文章的规律，真正做到以不变应万变。

笔者在此提供一套具体的短文听力训练办法：考生可以在历年考题中选取10-20篇不同题材和不同体裁的文章，依据以下几个步骤，横竖结合来进行精听训练。

Step 1：第一遍听磁带时认真做题，对所选取的每段文章都认真仔细，注意时间，模拟考场氛围。

做完以后还需注意统计对错个数，并分析选项设置特点，练习快速扫描选项的能力。

Step 2：脱离文字材料再听4-5遍磁带。

此时绝对不允许照着文字材料听，应该反复使用录音机上的重复键，尽最大努力听懂全文内容。

听第5遍或第6遍的时候，可以一边听一边将全文笔录下来，然后对照文字材料，看看笔录有什么问题，分析听不懂的原因，是语音、词汇还是语法？然后有的放矢地加以解决。

Step 3：在足够熟悉此段落中的内容后，打开文字材料，一边听录音一边看，并在段落中相应考点和问题答案，仔细体会，分析自己为什么被某些干扰项误导。

Step 4：跟着磁带大声朗读，以提高自己的语速。

如果自己的语速能基本跟上听力材料的语速，再做同类型题目，困难就不大了。

二. 听力场景笔记：一、语音问题：连读小练习1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻；2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴；3. check (it) out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；4. travel agent 旅行社（travel agency, travel bureau）；financial aid 经济资助；5. turn down 关掉，拒绝；turn on 打开二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。

例如：1. tape 胶带；cassette 磁带。

2. project 作业（homework, assignment）；工程；项目；计划；任务。