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新目标英语八年级下Unit2-知识点总结

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Unit2 单元知识点总结

Ⅰ.词形

give--gave--given come--came--come put--put--put make--made--made set--set--set

break--broke--broken take--took--taken understand--understood--understood

strong--strongly feel--feeling own--owner able--disabled--unable

difficult--difficulty different--difference kind--kindness train--training--trainer

Ⅱ.词组

1. clean up 清扫，打扫

2. cheer up （使）振作起来，高兴起来

3. put up 张贴

4. call sb. up (= make a telephone call to sb.) 给某人打电话

5. give out = hand out 分发，发放

6. give away 捐赠；赠送

7. give up 放弃

8. in an after-school study program 在课外辅导活动中

9. tell sb. about/of sth. 告诉某人关于某事

10. make a plan = plan 制定计划

11. from now (on) 从现在起

12. make some notices 发通知，发布通告

13. come up with… 提出，想出

14. in an old people’s home 在敬老院

15. help out with … 帮忙解决某事

16. read the newspaper to the old people 给老年人读报

17. tell me the stories about the past 给我讲关于过去的故事

18. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；曾经

19. care for = take care of = look after 照顾，关爱

20. one day （过去或将来的）某一天

21. some day （将来）总有一天

22. get his futer dream job 得到他理想中的工作

23. hard work 艰苦的工作

24. work hard 努力工作

25. such a strong feeling of satisfaction 如此强烈的满足感

26. get better 康复

27. the look of joy on their owner’s faces 主人脸上快乐的表情

28. at the age of 在…岁时

29. try out for… 参加…选拔

30. a dream come true 梦想成真

31. at the same time 同时

32. put off 推迟，延期

33. be busy with sth. 忙于某事

34. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

35. worry about = be worried about 担心…

36. make money = earn money 赚钱

37. raise money for… 为…捐钱

38. in the free time 在闲暇之余

39. run out of 用完

40. take after = be similar to = look/be like 像…

41. fix up 修理，修缮 42. not … any more = no more 不再

43. write to sb. 给某人写信

44. feel/be lonely 感到孤独

45. a lonely village 一个偏僻的小乡村

46. travel alone (= by oneself = on one’s own) 独自旅行

47. set up 建立，创立

48. make it adj. for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事…

49. disabled people 残疾人

50. make a big difference to … 对…有很大影响

51. make no difference to … 对…没有影响

52. answer the telephone 接电话

53. a friend of mine = one of my friends 我的一个朋友（双重所有格）

54. be excited about… 对…感到兴奋

55. at once = right away 立刻，马上

56. send sb. sth = send sth. to sb. 寄（送）给某人某物

57. Best wishes 衷心的祝福

58. be strong in = do well in = be good at 擅长做某事

59. work out fine 产生好的结果；成功

60. in need 有需要地

61. decide to do 决定做某事

62. volunteer to do 义务做某事

Ⅲ.语法

ⅰ.动词不定式：

① v.+ to do (作宾语)

② v.+ sb.+ to do(作宾补)

③ …to do （表目的、结果）

④ It be adj.for/of sb. to do sth. (真正的主语)

⑤ make/think/find it adj. to do （真正的宾语）

⑥ what/how to do.(复合不定式)

ⅱ.动词短语：

① v.+ adv.(后跟名词、代词、动名词。代词宾格放中间)

② v.+ prep.(后跟名词、代词、动名词)。

Ⅳ.话题

本单元围绕“volunteering and charity”，向别人提供帮助。

写作中可用的重点句式：

① I’d like to volunteer to …（想从事的志愿工作)

② I’m strong in/I’m good at …（自己的兴趣和爱好）

③ In my free time, I like to …., so I think I can do this job well. （自己的优点怎么有助于做好该工作）

④ I want to help out as a volunteer in your old people’s home/museum/… because I …（做这件事的理由）

⑤ I’m free to help in/on/at…（什么时间）

⑥

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人教新目标英语八年级上册unit2知识点总结 练习题(无答案)

人教新目标英语八年级上册unit2知识点总结 练习题(无答案)

1 人教新目标英语八年级上册

单元知识点总结+练习题

Unit 2 How often do you exercise？

本单元重点句子读背

What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.

What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.

How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.

Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.

用法

1) be good for对什么有益 2) be bad for对什么有害

3) want to do sth想做某事 4) want sb to do sth想某人做某事

5)try to do sth尽量做某事 6)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

7）ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事

一．语法

一般现在时：一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作. 通常与副词sometimes, often,

usually, always, every day (year, month ),等时间状语连用。

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。主语不是第三人称单数，动词用原形。

新目标八年级上学期(8A)英语Unit2课本知识复习整理

新目标八年级上学期(8A)英语Unit2课本知识复习整理

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Unit 2 What's the matter?

【知识梳理】

I. 重点短语 1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒

2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛

3. have a stomachache 胃痛

4. lie down and rest 躺下休息

5. see a dentist 看牙医

6. drink lots of water 多喝水

7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

8. a good idea 好主意.

9. stressed out 筋疲力尽

10. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

11. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医医生

12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和

13. too much yin 阴气太盛

14. a balanced diet 饮食平衡

15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品

人教新目标版八年级下册Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks单元知识点

人教新目标版八年级下册Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks单元知识点

1 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

课时 1 Section A（1a-2d)

学习目标：

一、掌握动词短语clean up, cheer up 的用法。（重点）

二、能用could, can’t, will等情态动词给出建议。

课堂导学：

1. You could help to clean up the city parks.

Clean up 为动副短语，意为“打扫干净”。若后接代词作宾语，代词应放在clean和up中间；若后接名词作宾语，名词可放在两次之间或up之后。

She cleaned up the broken glass on the floor.

即学即练一

根据汉语意思完成句子

我的房间很脏，所以我必须把它打扫干净。

My room is very dirty, so I have to .

2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.

短语2：cheer up使高兴；使振奋。后接代词作宾语时，代词应放在cheer up中间.

She failed the exam, and we want to cheer her up.

即学即练二

单项选择

The child looked sad. Let’s .（选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项）

A. happy B. make him happy C. shout D. give help

3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

短语3：give out 分发；散发；发放

give out 是动副短语，意为“分发；散发；发放”，后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在短语后面，也可放在短语中间；后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在短语中间。其同义短语为“hand

人教版新目标英语八年级上册各单元知识点复习unit1-unit10

人教版新目标英语八年级上册各单元知识点复习unit1-unit10

1 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

一、重点短语：

1.go on vacation 2.quite a few 3.stay at home 4. take photos

5.most of the time 6.go shopping 7.in the countryside 8.keep a diary

9.have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself

10.arrive in/at = get to = reach 11.feel like 12.in the past 13.because of

14.find out 15.of course 16. visit museums 17. go to summer camp

18. go to the beach 19. anywhere interesting 20. go out with sb 21. seem to be

22. decide to do sth 23. enough money 24. the top of the mountain

25.something special 26.so...that 27.study for tests 28.wait for

二、重点句型：

1. ---Where did you go on vacation? ---I went to New York City.

2. ---Did you buy anything special? ---Yes, I bought something for my father.

3. ---How was the food? ---Everything tasted really good!