外研版八年级上册 Module 5 Lao She Teahouse

M5U1知识点

1. I want to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. 我想看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去那儿。

❖ offer /v./提议，提出 结构①offer sth 提供某物 ①offer to do sth提出做某事

③offer sb sth=offer sth to sb主动给某人提供某物

offer n. 主动提议；特价 turn down an offer 拒绝提议 a special offer 特价优惠

Our English teacher always offers help _________(介词) us.

She offered _____________ (drive) me home.

小男孩主动把自己的座位让给了这位老人。（2）

The little boy____________the old man_____________.

= The little boy_________________________the old man.

She offered___________the old woman_______ the street. 她主动帮助老年妇女过马路。

【拓展】provide v.提供

provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb给某人提供某物

2. But the actors and actresses were excellent. 但是男演员和女演员都很优秀。

❖ actress 女演员 an actress

I think the woman is one of the best a________（女演员）. I like her movies very much.

【拓展】一般“女”的后缀是-woman, -ess; 一般“男”的后缀是-man, -er/-or等

actor男演员, actress女演员;

waiter男服务员, waitress女服务员;

host男主人, hostess女主人;

salesman男销售, saleswoman女销售;

spokesman男发言人, spokeswoman女发言人

3. We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for 3 hours.

我们只计划看一个小时，但是最后，我们待了三个小时。

❖

plan v./cn. 计划，打算 planned/planning

(1) plan to do sth.= make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事

(2) make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划

I’m_________________________this morning. 我正计划今天下午去购物。

=__________________________________.

I’ll make a plan_______my holiday.

❖ end /n./ (时间的)最后一段， 末尾 /v./结束

①He tried several times to pass the exam, and in the end he succeeded.

为了通过考试，他努力了几次，最后他成功了。

in the end= at last= finally 最后

②You will find the shop at the end of the street. 你会在街道尽头找到那家商店。

at the end of：在.....的尽头

at the end of July 在7月底

③By the end of this week, he has stayed at home for five months. 到这周末为止，他已经在家待了5周了。

by the end of: 到......末为止，常与完成时连用

【考题】She won the chess game at last.(改为同义句)

She won the chess game______ _____ ________.

The film ended/finished an hour ago. = The film was over an hour ago. 那部电影一小时前结束了。

4. I hope to understand more next time. 我希望下次（再去时）能懂得更多些。

❖ hope n.&v. 希望，期望

结构：(1) hope for sth

(2)hope (not) to do sth/

(3)hope that +从句 【注意：无hope sb to do sth 结构】

翻译：我们希望有一个光明的未来。（3种）

We hope for a bright future.

=

=

/n./ We’re full of hope for the future. 我们对未来充满希望。 lose hope 失去希望

形容词：hopeful adj. 满怀希望的 hopeless adj. 无望的 5. No idea. 不知道。 是“I have no idea”的省略形式， 与“I don’t know”同义

I don’t know how to find the answer.(改为同义句)

I_____ ______ _______how to find the answer.

M5U2知识点

6. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.《茶馆》是老舍最著名的剧作之一。

one of +形容词最高级+名词复数， 表“……中的一个”

Physics is one of _______________________________. 物理是最难的学科之一。

7. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the

nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century.

这部剧作有三幕，展示了中国普通百姓十九世纪末到二十世纪中期的生活。

❖ act n. （戏剧的）一幕 v. 扮演，表演；行动

Let’s act the conversation out. 我们把这个对话表演出来。(act out sth 把……表演出来)

Think twice before you act. 三思而后行。

拓展：act派生词：

action n. 行为，动作 take action to do sth 采取行动做某事

active adj. 积极的 take an active part in 积极参加

actively adv. 积极地 take part in... actively 积极参加

activity n. 活动 after-school activities 课外活动 outdoor activities 户外活动

actor n. 男演员 actress n.

女演员 an ~

❖ show

③vt. 展示；显示，后接双宾语。

show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. (sth若为代词，只用show sth to sb)

He showed the photo to me.=He showed me the photo. show it/them to me

show sb. around sp.= take sb. around sp. 带某人四处参观某地

show off 炫耀 He likes showing off, so we don’t like him.

show up 出现；露面 Maybe the president will show up.

③n. 演出；表演；展览

近义词：performance

on show 展览，陈列 = on display = on exhibition

There are many old things on show in the museum. 博物馆里陈列着许多古老的物品。

fashion show时装秀\talent show 才艺秀\talk show 脱口秀\motor show 汽车展\

❖ common

①adj. 普通的；一般的 近义： usual/ normal 反义：special

Grass is very common plant. 草是一种很普通的植物。

common people 平民百姓 大众

common sense\common knowledge 常识

①adj. 共有的；共同的

common interest(s) 共同利益

①n. have sth. in common (with sb. ) （与某人有相同的特征）

To my surprise, the twins __________________________. 让我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎无相同之处。

❖ century n. 世纪 复数：centuries

在XX世纪 in the XXth century

XX世纪初 at the beginning of the -th century

XX世纪中叶 in the middle of the -th century

XX世纪末 at the end of the -th century