【配套K12】2019高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection(

Unit 4 Wildlife protection[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516075)1．More attention should be paid to improving (improve) the safety of school buses，which has become a big concern of the whole society.2．I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project.3．After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged (damage)．4．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you?5．Instead，I suggested choosing (choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.(2015·浙江卷，书面表达)6．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees(employ) enjoy the work.(2015·天津卷，单选)7．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out .8．We appreciate participating (participate) in this activity，which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.9．The only way to succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.10．It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516076)1．She is a kind­hearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.去掉mercy前的a2．Mary has employed himself in making preparations for her trip to America all the afternoon. himself→herself3．The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being. 去掉was4．Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone. went→go5．With the government's aid，those affecting by the earthquake have moved tothe new settlements. affecting→affectedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516077)1．如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。

Wildlife Protection李仕才【阅读理解插花】Our “Mommyand Me” time began two years ago. Mynext -door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could tak e one of my children out alone, ”said Christie.Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I 'll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I 'll take someone out.The children were extremely quick to accept the i dea of “Mommy and M”e time. Christie 's daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She's like a different child when there 's no one elsearound, ”Christie shared with me quietly. With her mother all to herself, McKenziedidn 't have to make an effort to gain attention.Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone time. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently.My stuttering（口吃）son, Tom, doesn ' t stutter once during our activities since he doesn't have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who's always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.The “Mommy and M”e time allows us to be simply alone and away with eachchild —talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves（应得到）to be an only child at least once in a while.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection**阅读理解Captain John Bunch loves to go fishing. In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since. There is something, however, that Bunch loves even more. That is his country and the men and women who join the army to protect it. Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍军人), with all expenses paid.And Bunch’s efforts to give back to those who have served their nation go even much further. Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity. Operation Open Arms also provides free weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army.The former marine’s heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences in the military and the pride he has for his country. "I do this because I love my country and I do this because America is the greatest country in the world," he told NBC’s Today Show. Bunch’s unwavering commitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans. Even the military has recognized Bunch’s work of love, and earlier this year honored him and his organization with the Outstanding Civilian Service Award and the Army’s most prestigious civilian award.1.What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans?A.A young soldier’s desire to go on a fishing trip.B. Working as a professional fishing guide.C. Having served in the army.D. Growing up in Florida.2.What is Paragraph Two mainly about?A. The achievements Operation Open Arms has made.B. How Operation Open Arms was founded.C. Activities Captain John Bunch has joined.D. The missions of Operation Open Arms.3.Which can best describe John Bunch’s personality?A. Ambitious and talented.B. Responsible and patient.C. Honest and determined.D. Warm-hearted and generous.4.John Bunch didn’t accept George W. Bush’s invitation because___.A. he thought little of himB. he didn’t want to see himC. he had to take care of businessD. he wanted to stay with veterans【文章大意】钓鱼向导John Bunch不仅自己喜欢钓鱼，而且还为美国退伍军人安排很多次免费的钓鱼之旅，并为他们提供一些其他的福利。

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection李仕才一、阅读理解。

(2018·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)The Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl，yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards.When somebody asks her，“How do you hear？” She responds，“How do you hear？Is it only with your ears？” For Glennie，and for us too，listening is not only hearing，but is understanding.We need to listen to what is said and unsaid，and also how it is said.It’s important to hear what people say accurately.As Mark Twain said，“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug(萤火虫)．”If you miss something or you’re not sure you’ve heard accurately，ask the speakers.At this point you’re not evaluating what they say，but just looking for accuracy and understanding.Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and don’t say.Why are they saying this now，instead of sooner or later？Why are they emphasizing these points，instead of something else?Listen to how it is said.People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say.While going through the next points，think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss，and see if any of these signals might come up.First，voices.When others speak，notice changes in their volume，pace，and tone.Second，body language.Notice gestures，eye contact，and facial expressions.Do these sync what they are saying，or do they tell a different story？Third，emotions.What is the person’s true feeling？Now you might not know for sure，but be considerate，open to understanding，and ask thoughtful questions.【解题导语】本文讲述了聆听的内涵。

2.4 Wildlife protection单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【福建省厦门市第一中学2019届高三7月返校考试】It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all l could think of was ____1____ down with a scoop of my favorite ice cream. I decided to make a quick ____2____ to the newly opened ice cream parlor（冰淇淋店）close by for a mid-day ____3____.I ordered my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to ____4____ two tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home.___5___I knew it, I was halfway ____6____ my icy treat and was enjoying the view of the two colorfully prepared ice cream flavors, sitting pretty one next to the ____7____.Now that my to-go order was ____8____, I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. ____9____, the cashier（收银员）had forgotten to bill my ice cream, ____10____only for the two tubs.The next few ____11____ passed by as I debated between doing what was____12____-clearing the bill and moving out, and doing what was right ---____13____ the error. I knew if I didn’t bring the error in the bill to his ____14____, my ice cream would be charged against his ____15____.That moment, my decision was made and I went and told him ____16____ he had missed.He looked at me in ____17____ and thanked me profusely for telling the error. Had it not been for my ____18____ telling the error, he would have been fined. The smile of relief on his face made me smile, too.I came out of the ice cream parlor feeling really ____19____ about myself. Iknew that day how wonderful it feels to do what is right ____20____ what is easy.1. A. calming B. breaking C. cooling D. setting2. A. choice B. trip C. decision D. promise3. A. meal B. work C. treat D. cure4. A. sell B. take C. make D. pack5. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Before6. A. through B. up C. over D. across7. A. another B. other C. one D. others8. A. ready B. slow C. late D. over9. A. Satisfyingly B. Disappointingly C. Annoyingly D. Surprisingly10. A. taking B. spending C. charging D. buying11. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. seconds12. A. easy B. ridiculous C. interesting D. right13. A. referring to B. pointing out C. finding out D. looking into14. A. mind B. face C. notice D. note15. A. expenses B. salary C. taxes D. fine16. A. why B. where C. that D. what17. A. need B. relief C. disbelief D. anxiety18. A. honestly B. obviously C. secretly D. incredibly19. A. good B. fresh C. awesome D. well20. A. other than B. rather than C. regardless of D. apart from【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10.C 11.D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19.A 20. B【1题详解】C考查动词。

必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection李仕才一、阅读理解AWhen Columbus ‘sailed the ocean blue in 1492’ he wasn't looking for America, he was searching for a route from Spain to China; America just got in the way.The Spanish were after the riches of Asia: silk, dates, spices. Until later adventurers discovered how to sail to the Far East, trade with China depended on the Silk Road. The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth, so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East. Eventually a way appeared; as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards, the overland route diminished.Now China is seeking to revive(复兴)the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads, rail links, oil pipelines and other basic facilities. It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea.But the plan is also to attract more tourists. Actually, China does pretty well for tourists already; it's the world's fourth most visited country. Two cities —Beijing and Shanghai—possess the tourism business, with significant interest in destinations such as Xi'an and Chengdu. While Beijing is modern, cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China.Other places featured include Xi'an, the former capital of China, where you can come face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect China's first emperor in the afterlife. From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan, China's western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road.There is also a four­day coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar. Along the way, at Kurla, you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 4 Wildlife protection李仕才【短文语法填空】Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing numberof people choosing cycling instead of 1. (drive) to schools, to workplaces orto do sightseeing, the introduction of bike­sharing programs has brought the trendto a new level.The bikes 2. (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for thenext user.They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide 3.effective solution in places 4. it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bike­sharing is a 5. (green) method of transportationand 6. (provide) a more friendly experience.However, the programs have also led to problems such as 7. (legal) parking, deliberate(蓄意的) damage and theft. To deal with these problems, the company cameup with the idea of encouraging people 8. (return) the bikes to stations 9. rewarding free time for their next rides.Now, Chinese service operators are alsotrying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100­point creditscore for each user, with 10. (point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Oncea score drops below 80, the bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes,up from 0.5－1 yuan.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享单车在国内的兴起和发展情况。

Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．I appreciate being_given (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.2．This medicine is harmless (harm) to adults when taken properly. However, it may be harmful (harm) to child ren under 12 when over­taken.3．We all dream of our country becoming more and more powerful (power), ranking the top.4．These phenomena are supposed to be of great importance as they may affect weather and radio communication.5．Some people who are very intelligent and successful (success) in their fields find it difficult to learn new languages.6．To our relief (relieve), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.7．The financial crisis is different this time in that the people at the top are being affected/have been affected (affect) as well.8．Here are some responses (respond) by teenagers to the writer's questions. They may help us to think about things differently.9．Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into being.10．The animal is_being_hunted (hunt) illegally nowadays with the belief that it can cure cancer.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．As a result of the tense situation between the two countries, the number of20%.tourists has decreased toby2．Although the archaeology is developing rapidly, no one has come up with a.convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died awayout3．Deeply affectingby his words, the teacher decided to give him one more chance affectedto prove his ability.4．In remote mountainous countryside, not only crops, but also family incomes mercy of rain clouds.are at ∧the5．I would appreciate ∧itif you could help me solve the problem.6．He donated one thousand dollars in the response to the request that a library should be built for the village. 7.Employing Employedin writing his novel, he didn't have time to help his wife with their family, leaving all the chores to her.8．It is reported that two primary schools, both of that whichare being built, willopen next September.9．Our advertising campaign has succeeded at inattracting more customers, whichdelights our boss very much.10．Citizens strongly require that special attention should be paid to protecting the environment from ∧being /polluted pollution.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Daisy took a 1．flying (fly) carpet and asked it to take her to a 2．distant (distance) land where she could find the animal that gave fur to make her sweater. First she arrived in Tibet where she found an antelope looking sad because they3．were_being_killed (kill) for their wool and fur. Then they got to Zimbabwe where she saw an elephant looking excited. Elephants there used to be an 4．endangered (danger) species, which were hunted by farmers, but 5．in relief with the help of the government, their numbers6.were_increasing (increase). She finally reached a rainforest. A monkey was over his body rubbing a millipede insect 7．which/that contained a powerful drug because it could protect him 8．from mosquitoes. So Daisy decided to produce this new drug 9．with the help of WWF. As they landed, things began to 10．disappear (appear), but Daisy learned a lot from the experience.。

Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ.阅读理解AKBG84 is a one­of­a­kind girl band in Japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing grannies，with an average age of 84.The oldest member，Haru Yamashiro，is 97 years old!The new band，based in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa，is a huge hit in the country—so much so that the members are rather shocked by their success.Their first single—titled Come on and Dance，Kohama Island—has made it to the top of the charts，and they've just completed a sell­out tour of Japan.“We felt like stars in Tokyo，”added 86­year­old Hideko Kedamori.“Everyone in the audience had a big smile，which gave us the energy to sing our hearts out.We're blessed to have been born in Kohama.Our lyrics are about the island and nature—whales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults (空翻)．”Regardless of the lyrics，these elderly women are incredibly charming when they perform.Their energy and enthusiasm are amazing，considering their age.In fact，no one under the age of 80 is allowed into the band.It turns out that the pop queens are blessed with incredible genes—Okinawan islanders have one of the highest life expectancies in the world.Their diet chiefly consists of vegetables and local purple­fleshed sweet potatoes，with practically no added sugar.Menaka said she isn't particular about her diet.“I look after my health by cleaning my home，wiping the floors，steaming rice，”she said.“I stay in the shade when it's too hot.I don't want to get burnt.I have to take care of my skin—I'm still young at heart！”[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了日本一个由33位平均年龄为84岁的奶奶组成的乐队大获成功的故事。

Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ.阅读理解A(2018安徽马鞍山模拟)The poaching, or the illegal killing, of rhinos (犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year. The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2014, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.The World Wildlife Fund, or WWF, says about 20,000 rhinos live in South Africa. They make up more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world. Edna Molewa, South Africa’s Environment Minister, says, “During 2014, we are sad to say that, 1,215 rhinos were killed. This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1,004 in 2013 and indeed very worrying.”The animals are hunted for their horns (角). Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power, which drives poachers, at all costs, mad for more horns. But there is no scientific evidence for this belief. The horn is made of keratin. That is the same thing as human hair, fingernails and toenails.Ms. Molewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year, an increase from the year before. But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africa’s legal system is ineffective. Ms. Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos. The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries. “Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved toneighboring states in the SADC region during 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year,” Molewa said.Jo Shaw, the rhino program manager at the WWF, said, “We’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month, or more than three a day. We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.” She says officials should find the cr iminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them. Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade.1.What do we know about rhinos?A.Half of rhinos live in South Africa.B.Less than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2013.C.The killing reached the highest point in 2014.D.There are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world.2.What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?A.To get more keratin.B.To protect the farmland.C.To use them for decoration.D.To make money from horns.3.Jo Shaw thinks that .A.many criminal groups are well-organizedB.new laws are needed to punish the killersC.rhino protection needs international cooperationD.conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year4.What can we infer from the text?A.Rhino protection has a long way to go.B.No one would like to buy horns in the future.C.The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear.D.Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries.B“De-extinction”,the idea that extinct(绝种的)animals can be brought back through cloning or genetic(基因的)engineering,has attracted the interest of a small group of scientists.Thetopic has made the cover of National Geographic Magazine. Supporters say they are doing it for moral reasons and because they “miss” the extinct animals.They blame the human exploitation of animals(such as hunting and the destruction of wildlife habitat),but their plans,which sound exciting,are exploitation in another form.Considering the imperfect science of cloning,de-extinction would cause animals suffering.Most animals born of such experiments would suffer serious diseases,dying soon after birth or having a shortened lifetime.Spanish and French scientists worked for years to bring the Pyrenean ibex,a species of wild goat,back from extinction by cloning.In 2009,they succeeded only in producing a sick baby goat that died 10 minutes after birth.For the animals to be born,other animals would live in captivity,in a lab or elsewhere and serve as mother substitutes(代用品),routinely having operations as part of the cloning process.For example,elephants would be kept in captivity to carry woolly mammoth(猛犸象)babies for nearly two years.Such experiments often lead to other animals’ unhappiness.If extinct animals were successfully brought back,where would they go?Their original habitats have developed and changed. They are unlikely to survive in the natural environment now. But if they did manage to survive,they would affect their environment in unpredictable ways,presenting a new threat. If the animals born through de-extinction were raised in zoos and museums,what good would be that?It is exploitation,not a solution.It would be better to apply creative thinking about protection to the real-life problems of today’s world.De-extinction draws attention away from the difficult situation of endangered animals.Discussions about woolly mammoth cloning do nothing to stop the illegal endangered wild African elephant hunt. Money should be used to prevent the conflict between humans and wildlife.Let’s keep de-extinction in the world of science fiction,learn from our failed past,and protect wild animals and their habitats for the future.5.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 refers to “”.A.de-extinctionB.cloning or genetic engineeringC.exploitationD.National Geographic Magazine6.In Paragraph 2, examples are given to show that .A.modern elephants are related to the woolly mammothB.scientists should improve the cloning processC.de-extinction does harm to some animalsD.it’s possible to bring back extinct animals7.What might happen if extinct animals came back to the world?A.The problem of extinction might be solved.B.They might live in their original habitats.C.The balance of nature might be disturbed.D.More endangered animals might be saved.8.What’s the author’s attitude towards “de-extinction”?A.Disapproving.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Uncertain.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。