小升初英语专题讲义--一般过去式
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学员编号:学员姓名:讲课种类讲课日期实时段年级:课时数:指导科目:学科教师:T ( 一般过去式 ) C (专题方法主题)T (学法与能力主题)教课内容一、同步知识梳理知识点 1:定义:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:a moment ago ,just now ,yesterday ,last week , this morning 等,1. yesterday 或以其组成的短语: yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等;2. 由“ last+ 时间名词”组成的短语: last night, last year (winter, month, week) 等;3. 由“时间段 +ago ”组成的短语: a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等;4. 其余: just now 等如: My brother often went to school by bike last term.The watch was beside the diary a moment ago.I watched the moon and ate the moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival.Jim went to the supermarket yesterday.知识点 2:组成:主语+动词的过去式+其余知识点 3:动词过去式的变化规则:①一般在动词原形末端加ed如: play-played , listen-listened ,look-looked②结尾是 e 的动词,加 d如: live-lived ,like-liked , taste-tasted③辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i,再加 ed如: study-studied ,carry-carried , cry-cried④末端只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed如: stop-stopped , plan-planned⑤ 不规则变化如:am/is-wasare-werehave/has-haddo-didgo-wentsit-sattell-toldsee-sawget-gotmake-madegive-gaveread-readbuy-boughtcome-camedraw-dreweat-atefly-flewmeet-metput-putrun-ransay-saidsing-sangswim-swamtake-took知识点 4:一般过去时的句型变换一定句否认句一般疑问句及回答I was a teacher five years I wasn’t ateacher five ---Were you a teacher five years ago? ago. years ago. ---Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.They played many games They didn ’ t playmany Did they play many games yesterday? yesterday. games yesterday. Yes, they did. / No, they didn ’t.一定句否认句一般疑问句及回答He watched TV He didn ’ t watch TV—Did he watch TV yesterday? yesterday.yesterday.—Yes, he did . / No, he didn’t.They played games They didn ’ t playgames just just now.now. — Did they play games just now? —Yes, they did . / No, they didn ’t.二、同步题型剖析例 1:用所给的动词的适合形式填空。
,.第四讲一般过去式We played football last weekend.表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去常常或频频发生的动作。
如:I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.我昨天清晨六点三十分起床。
I visited my aunt last weekend.我上周周末去探望了我的阿姨。
My father often went to work by bus last year.我爸爸昨年常常走路去上班。
Jim did homework yesterday.吉姆昨晚做了作业。
,.语法精讲一般过去时的形式be 动词的一般过去时1第一人称单数( I )/ 第三人称单数( he/she/it)+wasI was sick last night.昨晚我患病了。
昨年.他十一岁。
几年.前她在香港。
王叔.叔从前是教授。
2第二人称单数( you )/ 各人称复数( we/you/they)+ wereYou were right just now.方才你是对的。
他们.昨天很高兴。
我们.昨天下午很忙。
____________________________________你们?上周末在哪儿?实义动词的一般过去时,. 3各人称单复数 + 动词的过去式We went to swimming yesterday.昨天我们去游泳了。
Chen Jie washed the clothes last night.陈洁昨晚洗了衣服。
I cleaned the room last weekend.上周末我打扫了房间。
4动词的过去式变化规则1 .一般在动词末端加 -ed ,如: cook-cookedlook______ watch________ wash_______ play________2 .结尾是 e 加 d ,如: like-liked love-lovedtaste______3 .末端只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed ,如: stop-stoppedplan______ prefer_______4 .以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾的,变 y 为 i ,再加 -ed ,如: study-studiedcarry______5.不规则动词过去式:am/ is –was are-were do-did go-went have-had eat-ategive-gave come-came run-ran sing-sang drink-drank swim-swamsit-sat see-sawwrite-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke get-got take-took drive-drovedraw-drew fly-flew sweep-swept keep-kept say-said make-madeput-put read-read cut-cut hurt-hurt,.你能记着吗?一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时常常和表示过去的时间状语连用。