小升初英语题型分类讲义-完形填空学案
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新小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)方法一:重视首句获信息重视首句、突破首句。
完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的,目的是给同学们一个整体印象,同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。
方法二:通读全文知大意方法三:复读全文验答案把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍),逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求,并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。
[注] 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区,把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上,这会降低解题效率。
正确做法应是:1.顺藤摸瓜,首先是藤,你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。
2.瞻前顾后,在文章空格的上下文处,你觉得这个地方需要什么词,带着这个目的到四个选项里找。
3.顾全大局,做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。
认清细节,比如考固定搭配的题。
. 4. 猜想试题方法四:全面考虑定选项整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。
[注] 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。
有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示,甚至原封不动地重现。
二、完形填空2.完形填空完形填空Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island again in the future.1. A. city B. country C. farm D. island2. A. of B. for C. to D. with3. A. my B. mine C. I D. me4. A. played B. slept C. talked D. stayed5. A. lasted B. is lasting C. lasts D. last6. A. Between B. At C. During D. Under7. A. flew B. rode C. rided D. drew8. A. coconut B. melon C. apple D. drew9. A. so B. and C. but D. when10. A. visit B. am visiting C. visited D. will visit【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:海南是中国南部风景秀丽的……。
小升初英语重点题型和详细分析讲解一、时态(一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时)二、句型(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、there句型)三、完形填空与阅读理解【要点归纳】一、时态【重点】(一)一般现在时A.一般现在时中的be 动词:一般用原形amisaream 用于第一人称单数(I);is 用于第三人称单数(he,she 和其他人名或称谓,如Ben,his sister);are 用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we,第二人称复数you,第三人称复数they 和其他复数)如the children,his parents 等。
B.句子结构1).主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他。
eg.We often watch TV at the weekends.2)主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。
eg.Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.C.句型变换肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及回答(二)、现在进行时一、时态(一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时)A.构成形式:主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他。
这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。
B.现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。
C.句型变换:(三)、一般过去时A.一般过去时中的be动词一般用过去式:was werewas用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he,she和其他人名或称谓,如Ben, his sister等)were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we,第二人称复数you,第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children,his parents等)。
B.构成形式:主语+动词的过去式+其他。
注意:没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中,用didn’t否定和用did提问后,动词在定要用原形。
小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)1、浏览全文:完形填空大多都是讲一个故事,如果一拿来卷子就开始填,你就会发现很难,无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。
例如,这篇文章,通读全文完就会发现,本文讲了一个乞丐睡在路牌上休息,却无意中赚了三美元的故事。
通晓了故事大概,这样填空就游刃有余了。
2、逐个填空:在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。
这样就能联系上下文轻松地把题目做好。
在课堂上我反复强调"联系上下文",什么意思呢,我们举例说明:例如这道题的第5题,很多孩子就犯糊涂,也有很多孩子选了A right。
先不从语法角度来判对错,其实原文就给你了答案。
在driver向beggar问路的时候文章中说which road to Franklin(红色标记处),你要是通读全文能敏感地看到这,就能选出正确答案了B which. 另外从语法角度来说,right是形容词,前面应该加上the,只能说the right road。
再例如第7小题,意思说乞丐想路人指路说:这条路通往富兰克林。
很多孩子选择了walk,其实文章也给你了答案。
在一开始说乞丐躺在路牌上休息时文章是这样描述的take this road to Franklin.(红色标记处)所以这道题选择B Take。
孩子你发现了没有呢?最后我们在填空时一定要细心注意题中设计的语法陷阱。
例如第10题,很多孩子觉得这个乞丐得到了三美元,所以选择了A three。
一定要看清楚了哦,孩子们,如果选择A的话题中的dollar就要改成dollars,变成复数形式了对吗?所以这道题只能选择D,表示又得到了一美元,孩子现在明白了吗?3、再次通读全文检查。
如果你做题的速度足够快的话,这一步骤是很有必要的。
现在孩子都很不细心,再次揣摩一些自己拿不准的地方,用语法的角度来审视自己做过的题,会又有新的发现的!二、完形填空2.完形填空读一读,选择合适的选项完成短文。
【要点归纳】一、完形填空【重点】2020年小升初英语热点题型06 完形填空与阅读理解小学完形填空主要考察:1. 动词的变化;2. 词汇的常用搭配。
应对完形填空的考查点基本上相同,应对完形填空的学习,我们需要培养:第一,勤于朗读和背诵,熟读和熟记常用的表达—应对词汇常用搭配的考查;第二,课堂上,注意语法的讲授,通过做讲义练习进行巩固—应对动词变化的考查。
做完形填空时要注意以下几点:1.通读全文,了解文章大意了解文章大意的好处在于对语篇有一个整体的了解,可以避免断章取义,减少解题时的盲目性。
但在迅速浏览全文的过程中,切勿望生词而却步,恰恰相反,碰到不明白的地方应掠过去,等到填空需要细读时再去理会。
2.抓住首尾句在阅读时要特别注意文章的第一句和最后一句,因为它们通常是文章的主题句,是全文的中心所在,然后读一遍选项,知道均有哪些备选项。
3.再读全文可以边读边用铅笔试着将选项的内容填在空白处,这是一个关键性的分析判断阶段,要瞻前顾后,仔细研究上下文,不能只看空格前后两个词,而是应该看完整的句子,这时,应调动你学过的全部语言知识,明确题目要考查的是你哪方面知识的掌握。
4.根据语言知识和语法知识解题完形填空中有相当一部分题涉及各种句子结构、基本语法要点、固定搭配以及习惯用法,因此,在解题时需要运用掌握的语言知识和语法知识解题。
5.联系上下文要学会利用上下文的各种语言线索和已有的语言知识来选词,切不可不读全文,见一空填一词,如果遇到一时难以确定的答案可先不填,先去做后面的,或有把握的,待填完其他空白后,再回过头来做前面的,有时候,前后空白往往形成相互提示和补充,同时,还可利用排除法,首先排除不合题意的选项,然后反复比较剩下的选项,这样就可以略为简单一些。
6.运用背景知识解题背景知识在解答填空题时往往具有重要的辅助作用,有些空格不需要花费太多的时间去研究上下文,有些无论从上下文还是从词汇、语法着眼都无法找到解题信息,而运用背景知识也许很快能找到答案。
小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)一、完形填空的特点是什么?文体多以记叙文为主,首句通常不设空。
考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。
完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字,不认得字、词语的情况下,能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思,然后把答案填入空白处,使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。
它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇,即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去,考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
完形填空解题步骤与要领第一步:细读首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意细读首句: 明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。
跳过空格,快速通读,领会大意,把握中心。
生词的处理;跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。
第二步:上下联系,逐句阅读,先易后难,初定答案。
答案要求语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整,意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。
怎样分析: A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。
B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。
C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。
思路一: 分析句子结构,从语法和句型结构考虑。
: 理解句子含义,判断句义关系,从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
思路三: 把握整体意思,寻找答题线索,从上下文考虑。
思路四: 结合前后语境,进行逻辑推理,从日常生活常识考虑。
第三步:复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案,坚定信心。
▲怎样验证答案:①所选答案是否能使全文流畅,逻辑推理是否正确。
②具体实事是否成立,前后关系是否理顺。
③语法是否正确,其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。
④在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中,反复阅读。
二、完形填空2.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Daming, Simon and Simon's father are 1 the UN building. It's in 2 . There are lots of 3 from all around the world. Daming wants to go 4 to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 5 Daming one of the presents from China. It's very beautiful. Daming wants 6 photo of it.1. A. visit B. visits C. visiting2. A. New York B. Beijing C. London3. A. country B. flag C. flags4. A. inside B. under C. out5. A. show B. shows C. showed6. A. to take B. takes C. taking【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览联合国大厦的短文。
小升初英语核心考点专项透析专题06《完形填空》(考点精讲+典题突破)【考点精讲】【考纲要求】1. 掌握正确选择方框中的单词完成短文;2. 掌握正确根据短文内容选择填空。
【应试技巧】完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包罗基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力,这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比力好,但是完型填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完型填空产生了恐惧心理,导致全军覆没。
其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理本质,再加上必然的技巧,完型填空并不是不行逾越的鸿沟。
平心静气不急不躁对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根来源根基因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得本身的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的包管。
浏览全文驾驭大意浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并按照文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,驾驭文脉,调整并定位本身的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings.但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要驾驭准文脉,及时调整、定位本身的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是Yes,we are afraid.识别短语注意搭配一类短语是由动词介词,或动词副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多并且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,如:break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如:with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
小升初模块课程讲义完形填空篇中考完型填空的6个命题特点一、重语境完形填空着眼于整体理解,必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案。
因此,需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节,尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索,把自己置身于情景当中进行填空,这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。
二、重实词完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。
这种词语大多是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词,当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词,如介词、连词等。
三、重首句首句通常不设选项。
这是因为第一句是核心句,是观察全文的窗口,对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。
如果设选项,就会加大难度,影响对文章信息的捕捉,使做题者陷入茫然。
四、重快速领悟文章主旨的能力完形填空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格,使文章支离破碎、残缺不全,这就造成了理解上的障碍。
需要考生跳过空格,快速领悟文章主旨。
只有这样,才能保证思路连贯,在理解的过程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。
设空有一定的规律性。
一般说来大都是均衡分布,各空之间的距离大致相当,通常是隔一定词数,留出一个空格,不连续设空。
关系过于密切时,只设一个选项。
如果两个相互依存,关系密切的单词或短语都设为选项,就会形成错一个等于错两个,对一个等于对两个的现象。
五、重对文章的整体把握能力对文章的整体把握就是指根据文章的主旨,通过上下文暗示,对整篇文章、整个段落或整个意群的整体文意的把握。
六、重考查排除干扰、完形词义的能力完形填空题中干扰项的干扰,一般与语法结构无太大关系,重在文意干扰。
因此,只要把握了文意和具体的语境,通过对词义的辨析,一些错误的干扰项就容易被排除。
做完形填空的五个注意点1. 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。
2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。
小升初英语必考题型一:单词和语法1、简单的词组运用:look at 等在小升初英语试卷中经常出现;2、情态动词用法如must之类是小升初英语的必考内容;3、非谓语动词也是小升初英语的必考内容;4、虚拟语气是小升初英语的必考内容;小升初英语必考题型二:完形填空完形填空会全面考察孩子的英语知识体系,词汇、语法、词组搭配等; 小升初英语必考题型三:阅读题一般小升初英语试卷会有四道阅读题,四篇阅读题中,最后一篇非常难,有的甚至达到了高考英语水平;但是,做阅读提有一些技巧,是可以强化的; 小升初英语必考题型四:英文奥数题英文奥数题是孩子认为最难的题目,因为会出现很多孩子从来没有见过的生词,而且还要孩子有一些数学基础;一般数学成绩好的孩子,英语不咋地,那么这类题就成为了他们的难题;小升初英语必考题型五:摘要写作题这类题型对于大多数孩子来说很简单,只要孩子了解一些基本的做题技巧,都能顺利通关;孩子在考试之前,可以学习新概念英语教材,以为小升初英语写作题是从新概念英语教材中的摘要写作部分借鉴而来的;英文奥数题1. An ant covers a distance of 90 metres in 3 hours. The average speed of the ant in decimetres per minute is____.2. The Ancient Romans used the following different numerals in thei number system:They used these numerals to make up numbers as follows: So, for example, XCIX is 99.What is the value of XLVI3. In a certain town some people were affected by a ’flu’ epidemic. In the first month 20% of the population contracted the flu whilst 80% were healthy.I n the following month 20% of the sick people recovered and 20% of the healthy people contracted the disease. What fraction of the population is healthy at the end of the second month4. Mpho, Barry, Sipho, Erica and Fatima are sitting on a park bench.Mpho is not sitting on the far right. Barry is not sitting on the far left.Sipho is not sitting at either end. Erica is sitting to the right of Barry,but not necessarily next to him. Fatima is not sitting next to Sipho.Sipho is not sitting next toBarry.Who is sitting at the far right5. Of the 28 T shirts in a drawer, six are red, five are blue, and the rest arewhite. If Bob selects T shirts at random whilst packing for a holiday, what is the least number he must remove from the drawer to be sure that he has three T shirts of the same colour6. In an alien l anguage, jalez borg farn means “good maths skills”. Nurf klar borg means“maths in harmony” and darko klar farn means “good ingold”.What is “harmony gold” in this language7. Five children, Amelia, Bongani, Charles, Devine and Edwina, were in the classroom when one of them broke a window. The teacher asked each of them to make a statement about the event, knowing that three of them always lie and two always tell the truth. Their statements were as follows:Amelia: “Charles did not break it, nor did Devine.”Bongani: “I didn’t break it, nor did Devine.”Charles: “I didn’t break it, but Edwina did.”Devine: “Amelia or Edwina broke it.”Edwina: “Charles broke it.”Who broke the window8. Did you know A palindrome is a number which reads the same forwards as backwards e.g. 35453. Next year 2002 is an example of a palin dromic number. What is the difference between 2002 and the number of the previous palindromic year3×b then the value of 2 Å3 Å5 is____. 9、If a Åb = 2×a9. Two ants start at point A and walk at the same pace. One ant walks arounda 3 cm by 3 cm square whilst the other walks around a 6 cm by 3 cmrectangle. What is the minimum distance, in centimetres, any one must cover before they meet again参考答案:1. 单位换算,注意单词,90×10÷3×60=52. 463. 0.684、Erica5、抽屉原则76、注意一一对应,borg= maths, farn=good, jalez=skills. Klar=in, Nurf=harmony, darko=gold. 答案是Nurf darko.7、Charles8、10019、67第9题图:试题二1. Did you know In the decimal number system base 10 ten different digits, 0 to 9, are used to write all the numbers. In the binary number system base 2 two different digits are used, i.e. 0 and 1.Which one of the following numbers is not a valid number in theoctal number system base 8A 128B 127C 126D 125E 1242. The number of diagonals that can be drawn in a regular polygon with twenty sides icosagon is_____.3. If a and b are integers, 10Ä3=1,152Ä7=3, and then 379Ä6 is equal to_____.4. Two numbers are in the ratio 2 : 3. When 4 is added to each number the ratio changes to 5 : 7.The sum of the two original numbers is____.5. The greatest number of Mondays which can occur in 45 consecutivedays is____6. Saul plays a video game in which he scores 4 for a hit and lost 6 for a miss. After 20 rounds his score is 30. The number of times he has missed is____.7. Three girls A, B and C run in a 100 m race. When A finishes, B is 10 m behind A and when B finishes C is 20 m behind B. How far in metres was C from A when A finished Let’s assume all the athletes run at a constant speed 8. The areas of the faces of a rectangular box are 84 cm2 , 70 cm2and 30cm2.The volume of the box in cm3 is____.9. You have 3 weights: 1 kg, 3 kg and 9 kg as well as an equal arm balance, as shown. How many different weight objects can you weigh with these three Remember the weights may be placed on either side参考答案:1. A 考察我们学过的简单的进制问题,显然8进制中没有8出现2. 170 找规律,公式为n×n-3÷23. 1 定义新运算,就是求379÷6的余数;4. 40,16和245. 76. 57. 28米,根据距离比求出速度比,三者的速度比为1:9/10:18/258. 420 分解质因数9. 13种试题三新课标第一网1. In 2004, 16 June falls on a Wednesday. On what day of the week will 16June fall in20102. If half of a number is 30, then three-quarters of that number is____.3. The sum of the digits of the following product 999×5554. Three positive integers have a sum of 28. The greatest possible productthat these integers can have is_____.5. In what follows, □ and Δ are different numbers. When 503 is divided by □the remainder is 20.When 503 is divided by Δ the remainder is 20.When 493 is divided by □ x Δ the remainder is_____.6. A lady, her brother, her son and her daughter all related by birth played volleyball. The worst player's twin who is one of the four players and the best player are of opposite sex. The worst player and the best player are of the same age.Who cannot be the worst playersA brother onlyB daughter onlyC son and daughter onlyD lady and daughter onlyE lady only7. If you continue the given number pattern, in what row and in what position in that row will the number 320 be1 -------------- row 12 3 -------------- row 24 5 6 -------------- row 37 8 9 10 -------------- row 4The answers are given in the order of row ; position.参考答案:1. Wednesday 2、45 3、27求数位上上的数字之和4、28=9+9+10,因此答案为8105. 503-20=483 483=3×7×23=21×23,因此□ x Δ=483,因此此题余数是10. 6、D 7、25,20语法和词汇语法:Part A: Choosing the right answer1. Look She is___ milk.A. drinkB. drinkingC. drinks2. I like ___ table tennis.A. playB. playingC. go3. There is ____map of the world on____wall.A. a , theB. the , theC. a, an4. _____money do you haveA. how muchB. How muchC. How many5. My mom is a teacher, and _____mom is a doctor.A. youB. yourC. yours6. What ____a fine dayA. anB. aC./7. I can ____English books.A. readB. readingC. readed8. He will go to China ____Friday.A. inB. onC. at9. He goes to school____bus.A. byB. onC. use10. There are ____oranges on the table.A. anyB. anC. some11. What ____a fine dayA. anB. aC./12. I can ____English books.A. readB. readingC. readed 13. He will go to China ____Friday.A. inB. onC. at14. He goes to school____bus.A. byB. onC. use15. There are ____oranges on the table.A. anyB. anC. some1. It’s time for class.A ChinaB chineseC ChineseD China’s2. I ___an excellent time at the concert.A hadB madeC didD done3. I draw pictures ____my crayon.A with B. use C by D for4. There is _____ coffee on the table, too.A anyB someC aD the5. Tom's aunt works in _____ big hospital in Nanjing.A anB aC theD some6. Will you go to the museum tomorrowI will if I _____ no visitors.A. haveB. shall haveC. will haveD. had7. He was not in house, he____ Summer Palace last week.A has been toB had been to theC had gone to theD have gone to8. I study very well in my school , I am ____ to success.A by the wayB in the wayC in this wayD on the way9. He pushes the wall______.A terriblelyB terriblyC terribllyD terrible10. He and she are very _____with each other.A nearB closelyC nearlyD close11. There are many kinds of fruits in the virgin forest, they have _____much .A pick it upB picked them upC picked up itD picked up them12. King went _____home one hour ago.A toB atC /D in13. Would you like____wine No. Thanks.A someB anyC theD a14. He always talk ____a high voice.A inB atC withD by15. _____ is your father He is a pilot.1. He won't go to bed _____ his father comes back from work.A. sinceB. untilC. when2. He asked me _____ I would like a cup of tea.A. thatB. whatC. if3. Be quiet The children ________.1kejianA. sleepB. are sleepingC. slept4. Do you know ______ this wordA. what to spellB. how to spellC. to spell5. The students couldn't help ______ when they heard the joke.A. to laughB. laughC. laughing6. I've never seen ________ boy.A. so tallB. a such tallC. such a tall7. —I don't like milk. —— I don't, _________.A. tooB. neitherC. either8. I want to buy ________.A. something eatB. something to eatC. anything to eat9. —— I'm sorry I can't help you. —— ________.A. Not at all.B. You are welcome.C. It doesn't matter.10. Mrs. Zhang is a friend of _______.A. John's motherB. mother of JohnC. John's mother's11. There _____ two cups of tea on the table.A. isB. areC. was12. There are thirty pupils in our class. _____ of them is a young pioneer.A. AnyB. EitherC. All13 . —— There isn't _____ water here. Could you get _____ for meAll right.A. some, anyB. any, anyC. any, some14 . —— You look so beautiful in this white skirt. —— __________.A. That's all right.B. Thank you.C. Not at all.15. When she listens to a talk, she likes to sit ________.A. in frontB. at frontC. in front of词汇一. 写单词1. pop_lar2. s_ngle3. n_cklace4. alb_m5. Imp_ _t6. w__ __ther7. Austr__li__ 8. diff__ __ence 9. comp__te 10. te__per__ture二. 根据要求写出下列单词51.cola复数2.dollar复数3.want三单4e现在分词5.Simon所有格6.much比较级7.waiter对应词8.eat过去式9.have过去式10.hungry反义词三. 英汉互译下列短语10分1两个汉堡2三个可乐3多少钱 4 进来5 坐下6我们所有的食品7 Enjoy your meal 8 a cola for me9 all our food 10 have our favourite dish一. 英汉互译:101 在公园野餐2 在12点半3 围着湖散步4 this afternoon5 和我朋友踢足球6 say goodnight7 在树下8在星期二9 到公园玩10 rest in the bedroom.二. 根据要求完成下列单词:1 have现在分词2 these 对应词3 cold 对应词4 warm对应词5 win名词6 sunny同义词7 hot比较级8 rain形容词9 after对应词10 wet对应词一. 按要求写出各词的形式:101.miss 三单_______2. shine现在分词_______3.swim现在分词______4.SAT 全写_________5.write现在分词_______6. have 过去式_______7.photo 复数_____ 8e 现在分词_______9.wear 过去式____ 10.day 反义词_______二.词组互译:101有趣的一天 2.sing in the tree3.踢足球4.have a picnic5.上山6.look out of the window7.半夜8.look for9.在图书馆10.spoil my fun一. 写出单词的适当形式;10分1 make 现在分词_________2 carries 原形________3 orange复数__________4 them 主格__________5 sit 现在分词________6 standing 原形______7 photo 复数_______ 8 can not 完全形式_____9 say 第三人称单数________三单音标_______10 fly 过去式______二. 英汉互译;10分1在超市____________ 2 买苹果___________3 help you __________4 make birthday card _________5 fly away____________ 6生日快乐____________7 fall down___________ 8拾起来___________9打扫楼梯__________ 10举行生日聚会__________1.hear 同音词2.get现在分词3.dark 对应词4.high同义词5.say第三人称单数6.start同义词7.up对应词8.begin现在分词9.he 宾格10.fly现在分词二. 英汉互译:1.吹小号2.和他朋友谈话3.进来4.wave to say goodbye5.walk to school6.call out his name7.do exercises 8.听收音机9.吃冰淇淋10.开始大声唱歌一. 写出下列单词的适当形式101.buy过去式_____2.stop过去式_______3.play 现在分词_______4.give过去式________5.watch 过去式_____6.went 原形_________7.photo 复数________8.eat 过去式________9.win 过去式_____ 10.is 过去式_________二. 英汉互译101. 打棒球 6. take….into2. 给我买枝钢笔7. buy some flowers for my mum3. 棒球队8.about space travel4. 汤姆的小弟弟9.put….. in5. 在自行车上10.buy me a bicycle一. 英汉互译;5分1 往外2 飘走3两只鸭子 4 十三美元5进来 6 在树上7 fall down 8 carry this bag 9 on Saturday 10 enjoy your meal1 stop现在分词2 talk 现在分词3 have动词的第三人称单数4 say 第三人称单数5 sit现在分词6 swim 过去式7 write 过去式8 help过去式9 watch过去式10 send过去式一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词,并把标号填入题前括号内;5分1. A. banana B. cap C. glass D. father2. A. happy B. any C. hurry D. yellow3. A. much B. bus C. mug D. ruler4. A. seat B. see C. the D. evening5. A. pen B. great C. desk D. leg二. 单词与短语;10分1.写出下列词语的适当形式;5分1 long 反义词_________2 hare同音词_____________3 white 反义词________4 they are 缩略形式5 fat 反义词________2.英汉互译,将答案写在横线上;5分1Sit down, please. ___________ 2a red flag ____________3How are you _______________ 4一只蓝色的鸟___________ 5请打开窗户____________三. 按要求完成句子;每小题1.5分,共15分1. These are orange oranges. 改为单数句子2. My new jeans are eighty yuan. 对画线部分提问3. pants baby those my are new brother’s. 连词成句4. These red apples are big. 改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答5. It’s time for school. 改为同义句6. I like _____________________________.白色毛衣配绿色的裙子7 . My uncle is young. 改为否定句8 . There are some English books on the teacher’s desk.. 四. 改写句子:1. We have already done our homework. 一般疑问句2. He is young. He can’t go to school .用too…to连成一句3. She planted some pear trees last spring. 被动语态4. The cows were eating grass quietly. 否定句5. They have seen the film yesterday. 用She做主语五. 按要求改写下列句子,每空一词;10分1.Open the window, please. 改为否定句________ open the window, please.2. I can see a bottle of water on the table. 就划线部分提问________ canyou _________ on the table3. There are thirty students in the classroom. 对划线部分提问_________ __________ are there in the classroom4. There are some birds in the picture. 改为一般疑问句句__________ there ___________ birds in the picture5. They often play football on the playground.就划线部分提问________________ they often _______ football完型填空A篇I will never forget an accident that happened in my own childhood. When I was a boy of twelve, something happened to me that made me never put any______ in a cage.We lived on the edge of a______ in South Carolina, and every evening many mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isn’t any sound that can be ______than the song of the mockingbird. I liked listening to the singing of the mockingbird very much.I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage, and in that way, I could have my own ________.I finally caught one and put it in a cage. The bird was_______ and fluttered 拍翅about the cage, but finally it became quiet in its new home. I felt pleased with _______and looked after my little musician carefully.On the second day, the bird’s mother flew to the cage with ______ in her mouth. The baby bird ate up she brought. I was _______ to see this. Certainly his mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.The following morning when I went to see how my little bird was, I found it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was very surprised What had happened I had taken great ______ of the little bird, or so I thought.Arthur Wayne, a famous scientist, happened to be in the forest where we lived at the time. Hearing me crying over the______ of my bird, he told me what had happened. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a _______, will sometimes bring it poison food. She thinks it better for her young to_______ than to live in a cage.”_____ I never catch any birds or put them in a cage. All the birds have the right to _______ in the sky .参考下面的选项,选择最佳答案:1. A. birds B. mice C. cats D. rabbits2. A. river B. forest C. city D. sea3 . A. more beautiful B. less terrible C. worse D. noisier4. A. bird B. pet C. musician D. pleasure5. A. lucky B. silent C. kind D. frightened6. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself7. A. her tongue B. poison C. a branch D. food8 . A. the branch B. her tongue C. everything D. her mother9. A. pleased B. angry C. frightened D. sorry10. A. place B. rest C. picture D. care11. A. death B. cage C. food D. health12. A. house B. bag C. cage D. box13. A. flee B. die C. sing D. fly14. A. Soon after B. Since then C. Just then D. Long ago15. A. jump B. run C. fly D. walk答案:1-5、ABACD 6-10、BDCAD 11-15、ACBBCB篇A boy and a girl catch a bird and ___1___ it in a birdcage 鸟笼. They like it ___2___ and __3___ it every day. A cat sees the bird and wants ___4___ her supper. ___5___ the bird is in the cage. She can’t catch it. So she is very___6____.One day, she opens the door of the cage ___7___ wants to catch it. But the bird fillies away. The cat ____8_____, and she has ____9_____. The two children ___10_____ and see the bird isn’t in. They are very angry and put the cat into the cage.1.A. take B. put C. carry D. bring2.A. well B. very C. much D. very much3.A. see B. look C. have a look D. have a look at4.A. have it for B. has is for C. to have it for D. to has it so5.A. But B. And C. So D. Then6.A. angry B. happy C. glad D. tired7.A. but B. and C. so D. or8.A. can to fly B. can fly C. can’t to fly D. can’t fly9.A. no ways B. some ways C. any way D. not way10. A. come back to home B. come back homeC. come to homeD. back homeC 篇阅读短文,根据短文内容补全单词首字母已给出An old woman is going shopping with a basket. She is going by bout. The boat is going across穿过the river. Her basket is e__1____ now. Oh dear Look Her basket is in the w__2_____. "Help My basket is in the river."A boy sees the basket. He says, "Don't worry I can g__3___ it" He takes off his shirt and shoes. "Look a ___4____ them for me, please" he says, andj__5___ into the river.A duck sees the basket. "I can go by b__6___," it thinks. It gets into the basket. The boy is swimming in the river. "Where's the basket " He asks. "It's over there" answers the woman. "It's behind you It's under that d__7___." The boy gets to the basket. "Go away" he says to the duck. The duck comeso__8___ of the basket and swims away. The b__9____ takes the basket back to the woman. "Oh, thank you very much," says the woman."Not at all" says the boy. "Do you have my shirt and shoes, please " "Yes, here you are. Oh What's this in the basket " "It's the duck's e__10____."1.e________2. w_______3. g_________4. a_________5. j_________6.b________7. d_______8. o_________9. b_________ 10. e________D篇Dear my friend :My name is Alice Green. I am __1__ American girl. I'm thirteen. I have two brothers. One is Jack, __2__ is Tom. We go __3__ school five days a week. We stay at home __4__ Saturdays and Sundays. We are in __5__ same school.My father is a worker. My mother is a teacher. Mother often __6__ China is great and Chinese food is good. The Chinese people __7__ very friendly.I like spring. My brothers like __8__. We __9__ like watching TV. What about youLet us __10__. Please write to me soon.Yours,Alice1. A a B an C the D /2. A another B other C the other D the others3. A a B to C the D to the4. A in B on C the D /5. A a B an C the D /6. A say B says C speak D speaks7. A am B is C are D be8. A play football B playing footballE篇My father __ 1____ a good friend in the factory 工厂. He is sixty. He is an old man. All of the children like him. We call ____2___ Uncle Sam. He__3___ from England. He ___4___ in Sichuan. He can’t __5____ Chinese. We teach教him Chinese He ___6_ us English. He ___7____ work on Sundays. He __8___ making things. And he likes watching TV with his children at night. 1. A. have B. haves C. has D. is2. A. he B. they C. him D. his3. A. come B. comes C. goes D. to come4. A. live B. living C. lives D. to live5. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk6. A. teach B. teachs C.teaches D.teaching7. A. do B. don’t C. does D. doesn’t8. A .likes B. like C. to like D. liking阅读理解1kejian一A man was walking through穿过a forest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the forest there were a lot of monkeys. The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree. He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep躺下睡觉.When he woke up, he couldn’t find his caps. “Where are my caps ” he cried and looked up. He saw some monkeys in the trees. Each had a cap on its head. “Give me back my caps” shouted叫喊the man to the monkeys. But the monkeys didn’t understand理解him. They only jumped, laughed and danced. “How can I get back my caps ” he thought har d. In the end he had an idea. He took off his cap and threw扔it on the ground. The little animals did the same thing. Happily the man picked up all the caps and went on his way.1.One day a man was going __________.A. to the forestB. through the forestC. to a villageD. through the city2.The man decided to have a rest because _________.A. he was hungryB. he was tiredC. the day was hotD. he was ill3.When the man woke up____________.A. he found his caps were goneB. he saw a foxC. he had a feverD. he found many monkeys4. The man wanted to get his caps back, and he shouted to themonkey ,but it didn’t work. WhyA. Because the monkeys wanted to laugh at him.B. Because the monkeys wanted to wear the caps.C. Because the monkeys didn’t understand him.D. Because the monkeys didn’t hear wha t he shouted.5. The man was ______when he got all his caps back.A. angry生气的B.surprised惊奇的C.sad悲伤的D.pleased高兴的二阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,用T,F来表示.Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have PE classes twice a week, but we do physical training 锻炼at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. All the boys like playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another另一popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather天气is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match many of us go to watch it.Besides除……之外ball games, some of us like track-and-field events田径项目, and we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests测试in these events and once a year, we hold a sports meeting.1. Some of us don’t like sports in our school.2. We have three PE classes a week.3. Every boy of our school likes playing basketball.4. We often have ball games with teams from other schools.5. There aren’t any tests running, jumping and throwing in our school.三Do you know there are two kinds of football games One is American football, and the other is soccer. In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their hands.In American, soccer is not very popular. They like playing American football. It is very different. The ball is not round. It likes a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands.1. How many kinds of football games are thereA. ThreeB. TwoC. Four2. Do the Chinese like playing soccerA. Yes, they do.B. No. they don’t.C. Yes, I do.3. What do the American people like very muchA. playing American football.B. Playing soccer.C. Watching TV.4. How many players are there on a soccer teamA. Eight .B. twenty-two.C. Eleven5. Who can touch the ball with his hands in American footballA. Only the goalkeeperB. Some of the playersC. All the players6. What’s the shape of the soccerA. Round.B. Egg.C. Oval.四Last Sunday was a funny day. Liu Tao came to my home in the morning. We studied English together. We read some funny English stories. At about ten o’clock, we went to Chennan Park on foot. And we fished there. It was very interesting. We cooked l unch at about 12 o’clock and it was very nice. Then we cleaned the kitchen. We watched TV after lunch. At about 4o’clock in the afternoon, we played Ping-Pong.1. Mike watched TV ________________.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the evening2. Mike and Liu Tao went fishing __________.A. at homeB. in Chenango ParkC. at school3. They went to the park _____________.A. on footB. by busC. by bike4. This afternoon they also ______________.A. played football.B. played basketball.C. played table tennis.5. Who cooked lunch ____________.A. Mike.B. Mike and Liu Tao.C. Mike’s mother.五Mr Black works on a farm. He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows. Every day they work hard from morning to night. One day, Mr Black says to his wife ,“Let’s go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.”His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lot, and she doesn’t like cooking three times a day.They go to Portsmouth by train and walk about for an hour小时. At 12 o’clock, they want to have lunch. In front of one restaurant饭店, they see a notice. It says, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30 1.5 pounds.”“Well, that’s good.” Mrs Black says, “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here This is the place for us.”1.There are a lot of _____ on their farm.A. plantsB. dogsC. cowsD. Both A and C2. _____usually does the cooking at home.A. Mr BlackB. Mrs BlackC. Neither A and BD. Both A and B3. Mr Black and Mrs Black walk about in Portsmouth for _____.A. two hoursB. three hoursC. one hourD. four hours4. At_____ o’clock, they want to have lunch.A. twoB. twelveC. twentyD. one5. Portsmouth is the name of a _____.A. placeB. dogsC. manD. restaurant六阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,用T,F来表示.Many Chinese people have a good time during the Chinese New Year. It usually comes in February. Each year gets a name. It may be called the year of the Dog or the year of the Monkey instead of代替1970 and 1980.Usually there is dragon龙dance in the street. The dragon is a strange奇怪的animal about 20 feet英尺long. It is made of paper and cloth布. Men hide 藏under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing. There are always a lot of firework烟火.After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.1. The Chinese New Year usually comes in October.2. The Chinese people may call 2007 the year of the Pig.3 .The dragon was made of paper and cloth.4. The dragon dance needs a lot of animals.5. After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance.七阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,用T,F来表示.One day a crow finds a piece of meat. She picks it up in her mouth and flies to a tall tree. She is just going to eat when a fox sees her. He comes under the tree and says,“Hello How beautiful you look today”The crow is very glad to hear that. Then the fox speaks again,” I can see your beautiful face, I hear your voice is nice, too. Why don’t you sing a song ”The crow is very happy. She opens her mouth and begins to sing a song. When she opens her mouth, She drops the meat. The fox picks up the meat and goes away with it quickly.1.The crow puts the meat in the tree.2.The crow and the fox are friends.3.The fox thinks the crow is beautiful.4 The crow wants to sing a song.5.The fox listens to the crow and takes the meat away.八The students in Grade Six are going to face面对the biggest exams考试. They work very hard. Everyday they do a lot of exercises on Chinese, Maths and English. Also after school, they will do their homework until直到very late at night.Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He does very well in most of the subjects; only his Chinese is not so good. His mother asks him to read more Chinese books. So after finishing all his homework, he has to do some reading for an hour. He would like to study at No. 1 Middle School. Li Yan is Li Jun’s cousin in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing very much. She took part in many singing and dancing contests and won some awards奖. She’s going to choose Jinxing Art School. If she passed通过the exams, her parents will let her visit London as a present.1. Li Jun is good at .A. Maths and ChineseB. Maths and EnglishC. Chinese and English2. Li Jun must read Chinese for an hour everyday, becauseA. he likes reading booksB. he wants to do better in ChineseC. he doesn’t want to d o his homework3. Li Jun is Li Yan’s.A. relativeB. sisterC. classmate4. London is a city in .A. the U.S.A.B. the U.K.C. France5. “The biggest exams” means the exams are.A. very bigB. very difficult难C. very important重要九阅读短文,判断正误,用√和×表示;Sam is my penfriend. There are five people in his family. His father is a PE teacher. His mother is a nurse. He has a sister and a brother. His sister is twenty minutes younger than his brother. They are all middle school students now. They are in the same school. They go to school together every day. They are all good at PE. They are American, but they can speak a little Japanese. They lived in Japan last year. They would like to China next year. I hope they will come soon.1. Sam is from America.。
小升初课程-完型填空考点梳理完形填空是小升初难度最大的题,也是常考题,分值为10分。
它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。
是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。
近几年完形填空内容朝着情景生活化、语言交际化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展,更注重上下文联系,全面检测学生的阅读理解能力、词汇运用能力、语法分析能力和推理判断能力。
完形填空主要考查内容为语法、逻辑关系及词汇。
解题技巧第一步:浏览全文,读懂首句以很快的速度浏览全文,抓住who,when,where,what, why, how 掌握文章的主旨, 结合选项将100%可以确定的答案写下来。
完形填空第一句话为主题句或为下文提供重要信息,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例:(68所名校真题)John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. 从首句可知,文章主要内容John带她的妻子去看医生。
第二步:综合考虑,逐项推敲完形填空的每个空格究竟如何选择正确答案要考虑以下四个方面。
1.语境。
要通过略读得知文章的大意,再结合选项在该句子中的语义联系,尤其是文章的上下句去判断,才能选出最佳选项。
例:(2015南海实验中学)I went there by______. I got to Hangzhou Bus Station at 10:00 in the morning.A. busB. trainC. plane2.语法。
如通过语境推测不能得出结论,就要求学生根据自己所学的语法推断出正确的结论。
如考虑人称代词的主格宾格、动词时态、名词单复数等。
例:(68所名校真题)John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill……..Suddenly he __7__ a girl cryingA. hearsB. was hearingC. heardD. would hear3.固定搭配。
要考虑到一些介词的固定搭配。
例:(68所名校真题)After class, he often plays basketball _________ his friends.A. toB. forC. onD. with4.必要的常识。
有时候通过学生的常识即能判断出合适的选项。
Bill Gates is a great _________company scientist.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. American D Canadian第三步:复读全文,检查连贯与否完成填空后,最好再用一两分钟将文章从头至尾再看一遍。
将所选的选项代入空格处进行阅读理解,看是否符合文章的含义。
若感到个别空格选项意思不妥,再进行分析修正。
【真题再现2015南海实验中学】Hi, I’m Liu Yang. I live in Suzhou. Last weekend I 1 my uncle and my aunt in Hangzhou. I went there by 2 . I got to Hangzhou Bus Station at 10:00 in the morning. My aunt Lucy and my cousin Tony came and took me to West Lake. We rowed a boat on the 3 . It was so wonderful.Then we went to the Taiziwan Park on foot. It was a 4 day. The sun was shining in the sky. We felt thirsty and 5 . We sat under a big tree and had our lunch. We had bread, hamburgers, orange juice and some bananas. Tony saw a fish in the water. So we fed the fish with 6 . More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths. We fed them too. We were very happy that day.( )1. A. called B. visited C. emailed( )2. A. bus B. train C. plane( )3. A. road B. water C. air( )4. A. hot B. cool C. cold( )5. A. angry B. hungry C. worried( )6. A. bread B. stone C. leave【学以致用】(68所名校真题) AJohn sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He 1 the doctor and made sure they would meet at five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty 2 five. He thought, “ It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a moment. It’s good __3__ there on time.”__4__ he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s. He __5__ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and kept himself quiet. He saw some children 6 and some women talking to each other happily.Suddenly he __7__ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her __8 _ and took her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful.Then John hurried to the doctor’s. When the doctor saw him, he was very __9__ and said, “You’re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said __10__ except (除了)one word—sorry.1A. called B. see C. saw D. call2.A. past B. to C. of D. after3.A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride4.A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then5.A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around6.A. play B. playing C. to play D. played7.A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear8. A. name B. school C. age D. address9. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind10. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. somethingBKaty stood at the door of the classroom. All her classmates were looking at the thing on her head.“Come in and sit beside (1),Katy. Your mother phoned and (2)me that,” said Ms. James. Katysat down. Ms. James put an arm around her.“I am sure you feel uncomfortable now,” Ms. James said. Katy had been (3)everyone would thinkshe looked stupid. But now Ms. James was so kind. And no one was laughing at her. Katy (4) to feel better.“I know how that feels, said Ms James. “When I got my braces(牙植), I had to stop eating taffy!” (太妃糖)“You had braces?”“I sure(5)!”Ms. James said. “I’ll show you my pictures. ”“You’ll never guess what my nickname (缚号)was,” Ms. James said.“Metal (金属)mouth?”Ms. James walked to the (6). In big white letters, she wrote “Jawbreaker James. ” Under the name, she sticked (贴)a picture of herself wearing braces. Then she reached for her camera.“Katy, you are the first student in our class to have braces,”said Ms. James.“I want to stick a picture of you next to mine. Then we'll have a nickname (7)for you. You will decide the winner. ”Ms. James turned to the class and said "‘Whatever name Katy chooses is the (8)nickname she can be called.(9).Ms. James chose the best ideas she had got from the class. Katy took the ideas home to make her choice. The next morning Katy went to the blackboard. In big white letters, she wrote the name she had (10).Ms. James smiled and said, “We’ll all be happy to call you ‘Katy’. ”1A. me B. her C. him D. us2.A. asked B. told C. showed D. sent3.A. sad B. surprised C. angry D. afraid4.A. decided B. started C. planned D. hoped5.A. got B. made C. did D. chosen6.A. door B. seat C. picture D. blackboard7.A. project B. research C. introduction D. competition8. A. only B. first C. worst D. last9. A. So B. Later C. Instead D. Next10. A. known B. called C. chosen D. given常考同义词组用法区分1.Some,much, many ,any, little, few的辨析[拓展] a lot, 表程度,很,非常,副词修饰动词。