高中英语动词短语整理(一词多义,全手打)

PART1动词短语1.动词+about1talk about谈论2think about考虑3care about关心，在意4bring about引起，使发生5set about着手，开始6come about发生7hear about听说8worry about担心2.动词+away9throw away扔掉10blow away吹走11carry away拿走，运送12clear away清除掉，消散13die away逐渐消失14pass away去世15wash away冲走16take away拿走，解除17put away收拾起来，攒钱18give away捐赠，泄露19wear away磨掉，磨损20send away送走21turn away拒绝3.动词+back22keep back隐瞒，忍住23hold back控制住，阻挡24call back回电话25look back回顾26give back归还27take back拿回，收回4.动词+for28run for竞选29ask for要求得到30wait for等候31long for渴望32care for照顾，喜欢33search for搜寻34call for要求，需要35change for用……换36apply for申请37seek for寻找38stand for代表，支持，容忍39hope/wish for希望得到40beg for乞求41look for寻找42hunt for寻找43charge for收费，要价44take for误认为45come for来拿，来取5.动词+down46burn down烧毁47take down记下，记录，拆除48cut down削减，砍倒49pass down传下去50calm down平静下来51settle down定居52tear down拆毁，拆除53break down出故障，身体垮掉，分解54turn down调小，拒绝55slow down慢下来56put down记下，写下，镇压57bring down使……降低，使倒下58come down降落，下垂6.动词+at59come at向……逼近60tear at撕扯61look at看，注视62stare at凝视63glance at匆匆一瞥64glare at怒视65knock at敲（门、窗等）66smile at冲某人笑67aim at向……瞄准68wonder at惊讶69shout at冲某人大叫70work at干……活动，研究71laugh at嘲笑72point at指向73strike at向……打击74shoot at向……射击75call at拜访某地7.动词+from76differ与……不同77suffer from受……苦78hear fr收到……来信79die from死于80keep/stop/preventfrom阻止81learn from向……学习82date from追溯到83result from由于84separate from把……分离开8.动词+of85think of想到86consist of由……组成87approve of赞成88talk of谈到89complain of抱怨90dream of梦到91speak of提起92die of死于93hear of听说94become of发生……情况，怎么样9.动词+off95start off出发96set off出发97leave off中断98show off炫耀99see off送行100put off延期，推迟101cut off切断，断绝102keep off避开，防止103knock off把……撞落104pay off还清105get off出发，使入睡106turn/switch off关掉107take off脱下，起飞108ring off挂断电话109come off脱落，分开110fall off跌落，掉下111go off离开，停止，变坏112break off打断，中断113carry off带走114give off散发出10.动词+on115depend on依靠116insist on坚持117keep/go on继续118put on穿上，戴上，上演119move on继续移动，往前走120feed on以……为生121take on雇用，呈现122have on穿着123look on旁观124rely on依靠125carry on继续进行126spend on在……花钱127call on拜访某人128live on以……为生129bring on使……发展，导致，引起130try on试穿131pass on转交，递给132turn/switch on打开11.动词+out133break out爆发134point out指出135pick out选出136burst out迸发137carry out执行，贯彻，实现138hold out坚持，给予希望139figure out算出140bring out阐明，使表现出141help out救助142set out出发，着手143wear out穿破，使疲乏144make out理解，看清145cross out画掉，删掉146find out查出，弄明白147try out试用，试验148put out扑灭149hand out散发150run out用完151let out泄露，发出声音152turn out结果是，生产153come out出版，出现，声称154leave out省略，不含155work out算出，想出办法156give out散发，分发，用完157look out当心，提防158speak out大胆讲出159send out发出，派遣160go out熄灭12.动词+in161give in让步，认输162bring in引进，赚得，生产163result in导致164join in参加165get in收获，进入166fill in填写167cut in插嘴168look in短暂探访169hand in上交170drop in顺便访问171succeed in在……获得成功172take in收留，包括173break in闯入，插话174call in召集，来访175persist in顽强地坚持13.动词+into176look into研究，调查177burst into闯入，迸发178change into把……变成179run into碰到180turn into变成181divide into把……分成182translate into把……译成14.动词+over183turn over翻倒，细想184go over审阅，检查，研究185get over克服186take over接管，接替187fall over跌倒，摔倒188think over仔细考虑189look over翻阅，检查190run over压死，反复解释191watch over监督，照看192roll over翻滚，转存，延缓付款15.动词+to193belong to属于194refer to谈到，涉及，参阅195turn to求助于，查阅196see to处理，料理197reply to答复198object to反对199point to指向200stick/hold/keep to坚持，忠于201come to共计，苏醒202get to到达203bring to使苏醒204agree to同意205supply to为……提供206add to增添207devote to贡献给208compare to与……相比，把……比作209write to写信给210lead to导致，通向211attend to处理16.动词+up212grow up成长，长大213build up建立214put up建造，安装，住宿，张贴215do up整理，包装，打扮，修缮216get up起床，站起217bring up抚养，呕吐，提出218stay up挺住，熬夜219sit up熬夜220use up用完221lay up积蓄，搁置，卧床不起222cut up切碎，打伤，使悲伤223end up总结224speed up加快速度225clear up整理，收拾，放晴226burn up烧毁227hurry up赶快228keep up保持229send up发射230open up开创，开辟231break up打碎，分开，结束，解散232give up放弃，献出233set up架起，建立234go up增长，上涨235pick up拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到236turn up开大，找到，出现237take up开始从事，占据，接受238eat up吃完239tear up撕碎240make up化妆，组成，编造241join up联结起来，参军242come up走近，长出，出现243throw up呕吐，抛起244look up查找，找出245catch up赶上246fix up修理，安排，装置247hold up耽搁，使停顿248ring up打电话249divide up分配，分担17.动词+through250get through通过，干完，接通电话251go through审阅，检查，用完252see through识破253pull through渡过危机，康复254look through翻阅，浏览，快速查看255put through接通电话，完成256check through核对18.动词+with257deal with处理，对付258meet with遇到，遭受，和某人会晤259agree with同意，与……一致260combine with与……相联合261do with需要262talk with同……交流263compare with与……相比264equip with以……装备265cover with用……覆盖266end with以……结束267provide with以……供给268begin with以……开始269supply with以……供给270play with玩，玩弄19.三词及三词以上的短语动词271add up to总计272keep out of使不进入，挡住273keep away from避开，别靠近274look down on轻视275put up with忍受276keep up with赶上277make up for弥补278get on/along with和……相处279get close to接近280get out of逃避，避免281set fire to放火烧282take notice of注意283do well in在……干得好284take a photo of拍……照片285make fun of开玩笑，取笑286get used to习惯于287keep in touch with保持联系288come up with想出，提出289take pride in为……而自豪290take an interest in对……感兴趣291make a fool of愚弄292take charge of负责293make friends with同……交朋友294take part in参加295catch sight of看见296break away from摆脱，逃离297do away with废除298look up to仰慕，尊敬299catch up with赶上300run out of用完301go on with继续302look forward to盼望303take hold of握住304get down to认真开始305pay attention to注意306set an example to为……树立榜样307pay a visit to访问308take the place of取代309make use of利用310get into the habit of染上……的习惯311get rid of摆脱312keep an eye on提防313take care of照看314help oneself to随便吃、用315make room for给……让地方316take advantage of利用317take pity on可怜318play a part in起作用，扮演……的角色319lose sight of看不见PART2介词短语1by accident偶然2on account of因为，由于3in addition另外4in addition to除……之外5in the air在流行中，在传播中6on(the/an)average平均，一般来说7on the basis of根据，在……的基础上8at best充其量，至多9for the better好转，向好的方向发展10on board在船(车、飞机)上11out of breath喘不过气来12on business因公，出差13in any case无论如何，不管怎样14in case of假使，万一15in case以防(万一)，免得16in no case决不17by chance偶然，碰巧18in charge(of)负责，主管19around/round theclock昼夜不停地20in common共用，共有，共同21in conclusion最后，总之22on condition that在……条件下23in confidence秘密地24in connection with关于25in consequence（of）由于……的缘故26on the contrary恰恰相反，正相反27in contrast with/to与……成对照28out of control失去控制29under control被控制住30at all costs不惜任何代价31at the cost of以……为代价32in the course of在……过程中，在……期间33of course当然，自然，毫无疑问34in danger在危险中，垂危35out of danger脱离危险36out of date过期的、过时的37up to date最新的38in debt欠债39in detail详细地40in difficulties处境困难41in the distance在远处42off duty下班43on duty值班，上班44on earth究竟，到底45at all events无论如何46in any event无论如何47in effect有效；实际上48in the event of万一，倘若49for example例如50with the exception of除……之外51in the face of面对，不顾，即使52in fact其实，实际上53on fire着火54on foot步行55in force有效；实施中56in favo(u)r of有利于，赞成，支持57in front of在……面前58in(the)future今后，将来59on guard警惕，防范60in general通常，大体上61in half成两半62at hand在手边，在附近63from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全64by hand用手65hand down to往下传，传给(后代) 66hand in hand手拉手，携手67in hand在掌握中，在控制中68on hand现有69on(the)one hand...一方面……70on the other hand...另一方面……71at heart在内心；实质上72by heart牢记，凭记忆73at home在家，在国内；自在，自如74in honor of以纪念，向……表示敬意75on one’s honor以某人的名誉担保76in a hurry匆忙地，立即77for instance例如，举例说78at intervals不时，时时79at last最终，终于80at least至少，最低限度81in the least一点，丝毫82at length终于，最后；详细地83in（the）light of考虑到，鉴于84in line成一直线，排成一行85in line with与……一致，按照86at a loss困惑，不知所措87as a matter of fact其实，事实上88by all means当然行，没问题89by means of借助于，用90by no means决不，一点也不91in memory of纪念92at the mercy of在……支配下93by mistake错误地94at the moment现在，此刻95for a moment片刻，一会儿96for the moment目前，暂时97in a moment立刻，马上98in nature本质上99on occasion有时，不时100in order秩序井然，整齐101in order to以便，为了102in order that以便103out of order发生故障，失调104on one’s own独自地，独立地105in particular特别地，尤其，详细地106in the past在过去，以往107in person亲自108in place在适当的位置109in place of代替110in the first place起初，首先111in the last place最后112out of place不相称的，不适当的113on the point即将……的时候114to the point中肯的，切题的115in practice在实际中，实际上116out of practice久不练习，荒废，生疏117at present目前，现在118for the present目前，暂时119in proportion to（与……)成比例的120in public公开地，当众121for(the)purpose of为了122on purpose故意，有意123with the purpose of为了124in question考虑中的，成问题的125at random随意地，任意地126at any rate无论如何，不管怎样127by reason of由于128as regards关于，至于129with/in regard to对于，就……而论130in/with relation to关于，与……相比131with respect to关于，谈到132as a result结果，因此133as a result of由于……的结果134in return作为报答，作为回报135on the road在旅途中，到处奔走136as a rule通常，照例137in the long run最终，从长远来看138for the sake of为了……的利益139on sale出售；折价销售140on a large scale大规模地141on a small scale小规模地142in secret秘密地，私下地143in a sense从某种意义上说144in good shape处于良好状态145on the side作为兼职，暗地里146at first sight乍一看，初看起来147in sight被看到，在望148out of sight看不见，在视野之外149in spite of不管，不顾；尽管，虽然150on the spot当场，在现场151in step同步，合拍152out of step步调不一致，不协调153in stock现有，备有154in sum总而言之155in tears流着泪，含泪，哭156in terms of依据，按照157for one thing首先，一则158on the second经重新考虑，一转念thoughts159at a time每次，依次160at all times总是，随时，永远161at one time曾经有一个时期，一度162at the same time同时，然而163at times有时164for the time being目前，暂时165from time to time有时，不时166in no time立即，马上167in time及时，适时地168on time准时169on top of在……之上170out of touch失去联系171in truth事实上，实际上，的确172on try试穿173by turns轮流，交替地174in turn依次，轮流175in vain徒劳，无效176a variety of种种，各种177by virtue of由于，凭借178by the way顺便提一下，在途中179by way of经由，通过……方式180in a way在某点，在某种程度上181in no way决不182in the way of关于，就……而言183in one's/the way妨碍，挡道，在路上184after a while过了一会，不久185for a while暂时，一时186on the whole总的来说187in a word总而言之188in other words换句话说，也就是说189at work在工作，忙于190out of work失业191in the world到底，究竟PART3形容词短语1be aware of意识到2be conscious of意识到3be anxious about对……感到焦急4be eager for渴望得到……5be thirsty for渴望得到……6be dying for渴望得到……7be curious about对……很好奇8be crazy about着迷于9be fond of喜欢10be keen on喜欢，渴望11be tired of讨厌，对……厌倦12be sick of讨厌，厌恶13be fed up with讨厌14be particular about对……很挑剔15be cautious about对……很谨慎16be sensitive to/about对……很敏感17be allergic to对……很敏感18be proud of对……很骄傲19be ashamed of对……感到耻辱20be patient with对……有耐心21be strict with sb.insth.对某人在某方面很严格22be hard on对……很苛刻23be kind/friendly/polite/consider-ate to对……善良\友好\体贴24be angry with sb.atsth.对……很生气25be grateful/thankfulfor对……很感激26be sorry for为……感到难过，遗憾27be generous/meanwith对……很慷慨/吝啬28be responsible for对……很负责29be famous for以……而著名30be familiar with/to熟悉31be popular with受到欢迎32be beneficial to有益于33be harmful to有害于34be good/bad for对……有好处/有害处35be relevant to与……有关36be related to与……有关37be connected to/with和……有关系/联系38be linked to和……有关系/联系39be associated with和……有关系/联系40be different from与……不同41be similar to和……相似42be the same as和……一样43be careful of/with认真小心对待44be sure/certainof/about对……有把握45be confidentof/about对……有信心46be content with对……满意47beoptimistic/pessimisticabout对……乐观/悲观48be enthusiastic about对……有热情49be tolerant of容忍50be happy with对……满意51be doubtful of/about怀疑52be sceptical of/about怀疑53be hopeful about抱有希望54be guilty of对……很愧疚55be ready for为……做准备56be fit for适合于57be equal to与……相同/相等/平等58be suitable for适合于59be capable of有能力60be lacking in缺乏61be short of缺乏62be rich in含有丰富的……63be high in含有丰富的……64be abundant in含有丰富的……65be full of充满66be weak in在……很弱67be afraid of害怕68be fearful of害怕69be free of/from免于70be independent of独立于71be senior/junior to级别、地位等高于/低于72be superior/inferiorto优于/差于73be worthy of值得74be convenient to/for方便于75be accessible/available to易于接近/使用76be interested in对……感兴趣77be disappointedat/in/with对……感到失望78be pleased with对……感到满足79beastonished/shockedat对……感到惊讶80be embarrassed about对……感到羞愧81be confused/puzzledabout对……感到困惑82befrightened/terrifiedof对……感到恐惧83be scared/horrifiedof对……感到恐惧84be experienced at对……有经验85be engaged in参与；从事于；忙于86be occupied with忙于，专心于87be involved in包括……中，涉及到……88be addicted to对……上瘾；沉溺于89be accustomed to习惯于90be used to习惯于91bestuck/caught/trappedin被困在……92be covered with被……盖满；充满着……93be filled with被……充满94be surroundedwith/by被……围绕95be faced(up)with面临；面对96be equipped with配备有……；装有……97be armed with用……武装98be furnished with提供，备有99be seated in坐在某处100be dressed(up)in穿着101be concerned about关心，挂念102be based on根据，以……为基础103be devoted to专心于/致力于/献身于104be buried in沉思，专心于105be bent on专心致力于106be focused on关注，集中107be concentrated on集中于108be satisfied with对……感到满意109be upset about对……感到心烦110be well-knownas/for/to以……身份而闻名/因……出名/为……所熟知111be designed for为……设计112be meant/intendedfor为……而准备的113be convinced of确信，认识到114be sentenced to判刑115be attached to喜爱，附属于116be amazed/surprisedat对……感到惊讶117be disappointed with对……感到失望118be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中119be located in位于，坐落于。

高考英语动词短语总结一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sthHe has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由……,轮到……It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle‟s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

高考英语动词短语汇总高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2、动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3、动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4、动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5、动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6、动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7、动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from 阻止……learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8、动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9、动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等)give off 散发出turn/switch off 关掉10、动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep/go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn/switch on 打开11、动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝12、动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13、动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put/translate…into 把……译成run into 碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14、动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15、动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16、动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up 构成，组成编造，弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17、动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18、动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip with 以……装备cover with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代pick up1. 拾起, 捡起; 抬起2. 安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救3. 爬〔站〕起来; 振作起来4. 使增加〔加快〕5. 收拾东西〔屋子〕6. 掘, 挖7. 染上8. 捉住, 逮住9. 好转; 恢复10. (跌倒后)使(自己)起来，再爬起来11. (尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到；偶然获得，偶然找到；无意地学会(技术、语言、游戏等)；无师自通地学会；理解；懂得；意识到；注意到12. 停下来把…带走；中途把…带走13. 把(某人)拘留起来；逮捕；捉到；拿获(罪犯等)14. (病后)恢复健康、体力等；好转15. 中断后重新开始(活动、叙述等)；重新开始16. (在广播、电视里)收听、收看到；(用雷达、探照灯等)看到，偶然发现17. 收进或接受(账单)准备付款18. (偶然、随便地)结识、结交(尤指结交与之发生性关系的异性)pick out1. 取出, 去掉2. 挑选, 选择; 选拔3. 分辨4. 了解; 领会5. 衬托, 点缀, 使明显6. 凭听觉〔记忆〕奏出knock at1. 打, 捶, 敲knock on1. 敲击2. 不停地工作3. 〈非正〉(使)增加4. 取消, 停止干某事knock into1. 打进; 撞进2. 偶然碰到(某人)3. 〈非正〉把…灌输给4. 〈口〉彻底击败knock down1. 〈非正〉击倒, 撞倒2. 拆卸3. 〈非正〉降价; 减少4. 卖时以击锤表示卖出5. 〈俚〉挣得, 获得过6. 〈俚〉偷; 抢7. 使降低; 使丢脸8. 拒绝9. 挥霍10. 在燃烧区域边缘控制〔减弱〕火焰〔高温〕knock out1. 用锤等敲掉; 打掉2. 使昏迷3. 击倒4. 淘汰5. 使不能使用; 毁坏6. 使筋疲力尽; 使竭尽全力7. 粗略地〔匆匆地〕创作〔完成〕8. 使震惊9. 引起共鸣knock over1. 碰翻; 打倒2. 使吃惊3. 轻易击败4. 偷窃; 抢劫5. 快速完成knock about1. 漫游; 四处走动2. 殴打; 在肉体〔精神〕上虐待3. 接连打击, 毁坏4. 活着5. 放着无人理睬6. 玩; 开车等取乐7. 〈口〉随意放在…8. 〈口〉在…猛干knock off1. 〈非正〉将…击打掉, 碰撞掉2. 〈口〉(使)停止, 停止某事; 中断某事;（尤指）下班, 收工3. 〈非正〉降低4. 〈非正〉快速做…5.〈非正〉杀, 谋杀6. 〈非正〉偷; 抢劫7. 〈口〉拘捕8. 〈口〉完成, 结束9. 〈口〉吃完10. 〈口〉为惩罚而狠打make up1. 编造2. 讲和3. 弥补, 偿还4. 补足, 凑足5. 化装, 打扮6. 配制7. 铺床, 整理8. 组成, 构成make up of构成,组成make of1. 用…做成2. 理解, 明白, 对…有某种看法3. 使某人发展成为make from由…制成make into1. 把…做成2. 把…转变为, 使成为make out1. 填写(表格); 开出(支票、账单)2. 辨认出3. 理解, 明白4. 声称5. 假装6. 亲吻抚摸（某人）7. （询问是否处理得当）应付，过make for1. 走向, 前往2. 冲向, 向…猛扑3. 有利于, 致使make up one's mind决定, 下决心make friends with与…交友;与…交朋友,和睦make sense1. 有道理；有意义；讲得通2. 是明智的, 是合情合理的3. 表述清楚；易于理解；道理明显take up1. 拿起; 抱起2. 占去3. 接受(提议)4. 继续take off1. 拿走, 取下; 去掉2. 脱去3. 截断, 切除4. (使)离开5. 起跳; 起飞6. (飞机)起飞7. 发起8. 使停运; 使停航9. 减轻(体重)10. 〈非正〉走开, 离开take down1. 拆卸2. 记录, 记下take for1. 为…承担…2.信以为真; 认为理所当然take away1. 拿开, 拿走2. 把…带走; 使离开3. 使停止; 转移4. 减去5. 剥夺; 夺取; 抢夺6. 〈非正〉使大吃一惊take out1. 把…带出去2. 清除, 除掉3. 获取, 办理4. 邀请(某人)外出5. 扣除；除去；取出take in 1. 欺骗; 使上当2. 领会; 理解3. 接待; 收留4. 包括5. 吸入6. 让...进入;接受7. 改小;改短take on 1. 承担2. 呈现,穿上3. 雇用take it easy 1. 不紧张; 松懈; 不生气; 不激动等take care 1. 当心, 小心2. 坚持到底take one's time不急, 慢慢干take place1. 发生; 举行；（尤指根据安排或计划）发生，进行look after 1. 注视2. 照顾, 照看(某人或某物look for 1. 寻找(某人或某物)2. 〈口〉找(麻烦); 找(苦头)吃3. 希望得到look into 1. 在...里查资料;深入地检查,研究;调查2. 观察look out1. 向外看; 面向; 朝外2. （表示警告，尤指有危险）小心，当心，留神3. 挑出〔找出〕(某物) look through1. 仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)2. 对(某人)视而不见3. 穿过…看4. 看穿〔识破〕(某人或某事)5. 粗略地翻阅; 细审…look up1. 向上看; 抬头看2. 生意、某人的情况等好转；改善3. 拜访(某人)4. 查找look over1. 从(某物上面)看过去2. 仔细检查〔审视〕(某人或某物look forward to 期望, 盼望look down upo n 蔑视,瞧不起break in 1. 打断, 插嘴说2. 闯入3. (使)逐渐适用4. 开始工作break into 1. 闯入, 强行进入, 破门而入2. 打断, 打扰; 占用3. 突然做4. 把…分成break off 1. (使)分离; (使)脱离2. 停止; 断交break out 1. (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生, 爆发2. 向外砸开break down1. 损坏, 发生故障2. 拆散; 分类3. 衰弱下来4. 失败, 破产5. 粉碎, 压倒6. 被搞垮；垮掉7. 情不自禁地哭起来8. 划分（以便分析）break up1. 结束2. (使)破碎, 分解3. (使)破裂4. 放假5. (使)散开, (使)解散6. (使)极其焦虑和痛苦7. (使)开心, 发笑8. 分手break with 1. 与…断绝关系〔决裂〕2. 破除, 改变break away from脱离(政党等)；打破keep back1. 留在后面, 不上前2. 阻止…前进; 阻止…的进展3. 隐瞒4. 扣留; 保留keep off1. (使)不接近; 挡住2. (雨、雪等)没有下3. 避开某一话题4. 禁食keep on1. 继续前进; 继续工作2. 继续穿着〔戴着〕3. 继续雇用; 继续使用或占有4. 反复提及; 抱怨5. (使)继续朝…行进6. (使)继续服药〔接受训练〕keep up1. (使)不倒下, (使)不下沉2. 保持在高水准上3. 跟上, 赶上4. 保养, 维修5. 保持6. 保持不衰退7. 使熬夜8. 不减弱; （天气）持续不变keep one's word遵守诺言, 守信用keep doing继续做go away1. 走开；离去；（岁月）流逝；死去2. 私奔3. （症状）消失go by1. 时光流逝2. 顺便走访3. 判断go for1. 去找某人, 想得到…, 争取2. 攻击, 抨击3. 喜欢;被…所吸引;（更）喜欢某人（或某事物）4. 适用于某人（或某事物）5. 认为是, 看作, 用作6. 对某事物有兴趣；爱好go off1. 离开2. 私奔3. 睡着4. 消失5. 开始变坏, 变质6. 变差7. 开火；爆炸8. （警报器等）突然发出巨响9. （电灯）熄灭；（电）中断；停止运行go on1. 向前走; 前进2. 继续做3. 进行4. 发生5. 上场6. 打开7. 过去, 消逝8. （用于鼓励）来吧go out 1. 走出, 出去; 出国2. 参加社交活动3. 被发出; 被发布, 被发行; 被传布4. 退下, 消退5. 熄灭; 停止运转6. 死去; 消逝; 失去知觉7. 辞职, 下台; 被淘汰8. 结束, 过完9. 不流行, 过时go over1. 留下印象，受欢迎2. 搁置起来，察看3. 翻, 转4. 走过去5. 转为6. 重温go through1. 检查, 审查, 搜查2. 完成, 做完3. 练习4. 遭受, 经受, 经历5. 穿过, 通过6. 用完, 用掉7. 看完8. 讨论9. （法律、合同等正式）通过，接受，达成go aheadv. 1. 前进vt. & vi.1. 走在前面；先走2. 发生；进行go in for1. 参加2. 从事, 致力于3. 喜欢, 爱好4. 支持, 赞成; 主张go for a walk散步come about1. 发生2. 改变方向come across1. 过来; 过访2. 被理解; 接受3. 吐露, 说出4. 偿还…; 被迫把…交出来5. 穿过, 越过6. 偶然发现, 偶然遇见7. 出现在脑海中, 留下印象come back1. 回来2. 记起, 回忆起3. 强烈反驳4. 〈非正〉重复说come down1. 倒塌, 被拆除2. 代代相传3. 败落, 社会地位降低4. 从大城市到小地方5. 患病, 病倒6. (降)落到(某人)头上2. 下来, 下落vi. 1. 崩塌；坍塌2. （价格、温度、比率等）下降，降低3. 着陆；降落；从空中坠落4. 决定并宣布（支持或反对）come from1. 来自某处2. 出生于3. 由…造成, 源自come in1. 进来, 进入; 来到, 到达2. 上市3. (潮水)涨4. 当选; 就任; 上台5. (天气)开始变得6. （赛跑等比赛中）取得（名次）7. （赛跑等比赛中）取得（名次）8. 参加讨论9. 在…中起作用；参与10. 到达；被收到11. 变时髦；时兴；流行12. 可提供；可利用13. 被推行；开始被采用come on1. 前进, 出击2. 随后跟上3. 开始工作4. 登台, 出场5. 开始; 来到6. 快点; 赶紧; 赶快7. 加油做; 振作起来8. 提出讨论, 审问9. 进步, 发展10. 偶然发现11. （表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧come out1. 出来2. 说出3. 可去掉4. 出狱; 获释5. 出现6. 开花7. 出版; 发表8. 显像9. 结果是…; 得出答案10. 拒绝工作, 罢工11. 公开表明（同意或不同意）（经正式介绍）初入社交界come to1. 苏醒; 清醒2. 到达; 达成3. 共计4. 突然想起5. 涉及6. 停住;下锚7. 被继承come up1. 上来; 走近2. 发生3. 升起; 长出来; 响起, 刮起4. 开庭5. 显露光泽, 开始发光6. 提到, 提及7. 在博彩游戏中指号码、名字、奖券等）被抽中，中奖8. 即将发生（或出现、到来）come up with1. 追赶上2. 比得上, 赶上3. 想出, 提出4. 准备好(钱等)come true实现, 成真bring up1. 把…带到楼上〔更高处〕2. 教育, 养育(孩子)3. 提及〔提出〕…4. 恶心; 呕吐(食物)5. 使突然停住bring down1. 把(某物, 某人)抬下(楼、山)2. 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕3. 击败…4.降(价)bring out1. 取出(某物)2. 把…从室内搬出来, 带出来3. 呈出(某物); 使(某物)显现出来4. 使清楚; 使明显5. 出版, 生产(某物)6. 说出…bring about1. 使(船)掉转船头2. 造成, 引起〔导致〕(某事bring back 1. 带回(某人或某物); 还回(某物)2. 回忆〔回顾, 回想起〕(往事)3. 使(某人)恢复(某状态)bring on1. 呈现…; 使出现2. 使发作3. 使发展, 进步bring in1. 把…拿进来, 带进来,引进2. 收获(庄稼等)3. 赚(钱), 挣(钱)give away1. 赠送; 赠予; 颁发;分发2. 泄露; 告发3. 失去;抛弃4. (在婚礼仪式中)将新娘交给新郎give back 1. 归还; 恢复2. 后退give out1. 分发; 散发2. 公布; 宣布3. 耗尽; 用完4. 停止起作用5. 停止运行；停止运转give up1. 放弃;投降，认输; 猜不出2. 交出; 自首3. 宣布无法医治; 对…不抱希望4. 泄露give in1. 屈服; 投降; 让步2. 交; 上交; 递交; 呈送;呈交give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出get away 1. 离开, 脱身2. 逃掉get along1. 前进; 进行下去2. 离去, 走开3. 渐晚, 上年纪4. 继续生活; 活下去5. 进展; 进行6. 相处; 相处融洽get back1. 回来, 回家2. 回到…上来3. 退后4. 找回, 取回5. 报复, 向…报仇get down1. 使沮丧2. 下来; 下车3. 吞下, 咽下4. 写下; 记下5. 弯下, 跪下get in 1. 收割, 收获2. 插话3. 到达4. 当选5. 被录取；被接受入学get off 1. 离开; 动身2. 发出3. (使)免受处分4. (使)入睡5. 停止工作6. 记住; 背诵7. 下(车、马等)get on 1. 继续2. 进行3. 变老; 变晚4. 上车, 上马5. 对付；应付；活下来；过活get through1. 穿过; 通过2. 到达目的地3. 读完; (使)理解; 消化4. (用电话)接通某人5. 完成6. 用完, 花光7. (测验)合格get up1. (使)起床2. 站起来; (使)起立;起身;站起;起来3. 举起, 竖起, 递上, 搬上4. 使靠近; 行近5. 变得猛烈, 增加强度, 增加速度,（海浪、风等）增强,变猛烈6. 整理, 装饰; 打扮7. 安排; 准备; 组织; 筹划8. 学习, 研究; 记熟9. 激发, 激起get over1. (使)渡过, (使)穿过2. 传送3. 做完…, 结束4. 走完5. 克服; 克制6. 从…中恢复过来7. 把...忘怀8. 熬过get across1. 横过(马路、河等)2. (使)被理解; (使)被接受3. 横过(马路、河等)4. 使生气, 触犯put away1. 收起来, 放好2. 储存关押3. 打消, 放弃, 抛弃put down1. 放下2. 平定, 镇压, 取缔3. 记下, 写下4. 估计, 认为5. 归于6. 飞机或飞行员降落；着陆put off1. 延期,推迟;拖延2. 阻碍做某事3. (停车)让某人下4. 使分心5. 关掉6. 敷衍, 推诿7. 脱去(衣、帽等)8. 丢弃, 摆脱put on1. 穿上, 戴上; 把…放在…上2. 上演, 演出; 展览3. 假装, 装出,夸大4. 增加; 增加(费用)5. 打开6. 做饭菜7. 装(船、火车、飞机)8. 押赌注9. 强使承担(责任等)10. 分配任务put out1. 伸出2. 扑灭; 熄灭3. 生产; 制造4. 出版; 发行; 发布5. 驶出, 离开6. 把…送到外面去做put up1. 举起; 抬起2. 建立; 竖起3. 张贴4. 投宿; 留宿5. 提高; 增加6. 提供7. 进行8. 提出9. 包装10. 供给...住宿put up with忍受, 容忍put on a performance演出put on weight体重增加turn up1. 开大; 翻起2. 出现3. （尤指失去后偶然）被发现，被找到turn down 1. 减少; 关小2. 拒绝turn in1. 上交, 呈交2. 归还, 退还3. 上床睡觉4. 面向内，向内拐turn out 1. 关灯2. 制造; 培养3. 结果是, 原来是4. 向外5. 出席（某项活动）；在场turn off 1. (把…)关掉2. 拐弯；转入另一条路3. 完成4. 不再听；不再想5. 解雇, 辞退turn to 1. (使)转向2. (把注意力等)转向3. 翻书到4. 求助于5. (使)变成turn on1. 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）2. (使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋3. 发动turn over1. (使)翻转; 调转2. 仔细考虑3. 移交; 交给4. 变换（电视频道）call for 1. 去接(某人), 去取(某物)2. 需要3. 要求call in1. 叫(某人)进来; 来访2. 找〔请〕来3. 用电话通知; 打电话来（工作单位等）call on 1. 拜访(某人)2. 叫, 号召3. 要求, 请求call at 1. 到…进行短暂访问2. 停留call off 1.把…叫走2. 取消; 停止3. 转移(某人的注意力等)4. 点名, 逐一念出cut down1. 把…砍倒〔割掉〕2. 裁短, 改小3. 减少, 降低4. 〈非正〉驳倒, 使逊色, 击败5. 砍〔杀〕死, 伤害cut off1. 剪〔切, 砍〕下2. 切〔隔〕断, 阻碍3. 迅速离开4. (疾病等)使(人)死亡5. 不留遗产6. 切除cut in 1. 插嘴, 打断2. 突然插到…前面3. 干预4. 允许加入cut up1. (布料等)裁得出2. 切碎, 切割开3. 砍伤, 使…受伤; 毁坏4. 恶作剧, 胡闹5. 对…吹毛求疵, 抨击6. 使悲痛, 使伤心cut out1. 剪下, 切去2. 裁剪; 劈开3. 停止, 戒除, 放弃4. 删掉, 省掉5. 取代, 击败6. 适合于, 天生是做…的set down 1. (使)放下, (使)坐下2. 制定, 确定3. 降落4. (叫…)下车5. 记下set off 1. 出发, 动身2. (使)开始; 引起3. 点燃, 爆炸set out 1. 动身, 出发2. 着手, 开始3. 安排, 组织set up 1. 建立，建造, 创立, 竖立2. 准备; 安排3. 引起, 产生set about 1. 开始做(某事)2. 攻击, 抨击(某人)3. 〈非正〉散布(谣言)set free 释放set out to do着手做某事die of1.死于(疾病、过度悲伤等)2. 强烈地感受到die from死于(某种原因, 不包括疾病、过度悲伤等)die off 1. 相继死去；先后死去2. (温度)降下来die out (指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹, 消失die down变得越来越弱直到消失die away1. (尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失, 停止2. 昏厥add in加进去, 计算在内; 包括add to增加, 加强add up 1. 加起来, 总计, 积少成多2. 与应有的数量相符3. 〈口〉合乎情理, 有道理add up to 1.总计达, 总共是2. 〈口〉等于; 意味着, 看来实际是…; 总起来说agree with1. 与某人〔观点〕一致, 同意〔赞同〕某人的意见2. 与…相符, 与…一致3. (气候、食物等)适合于agree to同意, 赞成, 同意照办agree on对某事〔物〕有同样看法, 商定〔同意〕某事, 商定做某事hold back1.阻碍, 阻止2. 控制; 抑制3. 隐瞒, 保留4. 犹豫不决hold out1. 伸出, 张开2. 拿出, 提出, 提供3. 顶住, 坚持4. 呈现5. 隐瞒, 保密6. 抵抗；幸存hold up1. 举起, 抬起, 拿起2. 支持, 支撑, 承受住,支持住,承受住,支撑得住3. 拦住, 使停顿, 耽搁4. 拦劫, 抢劫5. 举出, 提出6. (天)继续晴下去, 放晴7. (情况)良好hold on1. 等一等, 停一停2. 抓紧不放3. （电话用语）别挂断，等一下〈口〉别挂电话4. （在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住hold on to 坚持work out1. 解决, 解答; 计算出2. 产生结果; 发展3. 锻炼4. 作出; 制订出5. 使筋疲力尽; 耗尽6. 了解某人的本质7. 在外当雇工work up1. 发展2. 引起, 激起3. 博得4. 精心制作, 详细制定5. 用光, 耗尽6. 增加, 加强work as任…职, 当…work for 1. 受雇于2. 为…而工作hand in 1. 交上, 递交, 呈送2. 把…扶上车hand on 1.转交, 转送, 传递2. 传下来, 传给下一代hand up 向上传递, 递上去2. 把…扶上去3. 上交, 呈交hand out 1. 搀扶…出来2. 〈非正〉分发, 发给, 散发3. 提出4. 拿出, 取出5. 维持, 忍受6. 居住。

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取c ome from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t c ome to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wonde ring if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见k nock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d p ass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开t ake away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张。

高中英语复习资料——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）高中英语复习——常见动词短语、词组归纳大全（全册整理版）1．add up / add sth up把…加起来；加总eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。

2．add up to sth.总共是；总计为3. set down①set sb down 让某人下车②set sth down写下，记下，登记；制订，规定（规则、原则等）4. set sth aside①把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）②省出，留出（钱或时间）③暂时不考虑（或放一放）④驳回（法院的判决）lay aside放在一边，积蓄put aside积蓄，搁一搁5.set sth up①竖起②装设（机器）③设立（制度、路障）、设置、建立（组织）、开办（公司）④引发，产生（连锁反应等）6．set about doing sth着手做7．set out动身，启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth out ①安排，摆放，陈列②（有条理地）陈述，阐明8．set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发，激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受；患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11．pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包12．put up vt.①举起②建造（房子）③张贴（﹏a notice）④陈述⑤提高，增加（﹏the rent by￥20 a month.）⑥提出（意见等）﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿；推荐；提名13．put st h out vt.①将…扔到外面；清理掉③扑灭，熄灭④生产，制造⑤出版；广播；公布⑥把（工作）外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14．put sth down①搁在（桌子上等）；放下②写下；（用笔等）记下③下订金；付部分费用。

高中英语动词短语归纳absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注亍be absorbed by /with 入神地研究accompanyaccompany sb to陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…不…同时収生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb在…的陪伴下account account for说明…的原因/占on account of 由亍/因为take account of sth考虑/顾及…take sth into account考虑/顾及…accuseaccuse sb of (doing) sth挃控…做…accustomaccustom oneself to sth使…习惯亍…be accustomed to sth习惯亍…be accustomed to doing sth习惯亍做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth适应/习惯亍… acknowledge：acknowledge doing sth承讣做了…acknowledge sth as/to be讣为某事…actact as 充当/扮演act for 代理/代表act out （用手势/劢作）表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反addadd to 增加/增添add…to把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in add it ion 另外in add it ion to 此外/除此以外adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to)adapt oneself to使…自己适应/习惯亍adapt sth for sth改发…以便在丌同的情冴下使用adapt from根据…改写/改编adjustadjust to 适应admitadmit doing sth承讣做…be admitted to 准许（入学等）admit one’s mistake承讣错误adviseadvise doing sth建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth建议…做/丌做…advise that sb( should )do建议…应做…affordafford to do sth有能力做…afford sth买得起…afford sb sth为…提供…agreeagree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth（双方）就…辫成共识agree to do sth同意做…allowallow sb to do sth允许…做…allow doing sth允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out允许…迚/起来/出去appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴赻applyapply to sb /sth 适用亍/运用亍apply to sb for help请求…帮劣apply oneself to sth与心亍…apply one’s mind to sth与心亍…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用亍实践apply for a job 提出工作申请apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth为（做）…吐…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…吐…道歉argueargue with sb about/over sth不…辩论…argue for为…而辩抛argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth劝说…做/丌做attachattach sth to sth将…不…相联系attach oneself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth使隶属亍…be attached to 依恋/留恋attemptattempt to do sth试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth试图夺叏…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…believebelieve in 信任、信仰beyond believe 难以置信believe it or not 信丌信由你blameblame sb for (doing) sth因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该叐到责备breakbreak down 中断/分览/出故障break up分览/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行迚入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 収生/爆収break through 突破break open 以暴力吭开break away from 逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 丌停的/休息一会儿break into laughter 突然大笑起来bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使収生/引起bring up 提出/抚养/呕吏bring down 击落/推翻bring about 使収生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb带给…某物bring back 归还/记起bring sb /oneself to do sth使某人/自己做…bring…to an end结束burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/赹烧赹旺burn off 烧掉burn out（使）烧坏、烧光burn with 有（强烈的情绪戒要求）burn… to sth将…烧成…状态burstburst into sth突然…起来burst into doing sth突然开始做…burst out doing sth突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开callcall atsp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(迚来)/叩集call on/upon 拜访/呼吁call up打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叨call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号叩…做…carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑chargecharge for 收费/要价charges bwithsth 控告charge into/down…冲迚（吐…下跑去）charge abattery 给电池充电free of charge 克费的/地in/under one’s charge由…负责in the charge of由…负责get charged 导电take charge of/in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge自费/用自己的钱comparecompare…with把…不…相比compare…to把…比作…compared with/to不…相比（在句中作状语）comecome about 产生/収生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/辫到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到辫/比得上/丌亚亍come to know 逐渐讣识come to astop/anend 结束/停止come into force/effect 生效come into power/office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself/come back to life 苏醒过来come at 袭击come down 下来/贤落come true 发为现实come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use 开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/収生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）complaincomplain to sb of/about sth吐…抱怨…complain of doing sth抱怨做…concernconcern(oneself)about/for 担忧、关心concern(oneself)with/in 从事、参不be concerned about/over/for 关心、挂忌 be concerned with/in牵扯到、不…有关be concerned with/in牵扯到、不…有关show/express concerna bout/for对…表示关心concludeconclude from从…得出结论considerconsider sb to be/as讣为…是…conside rdoing sth考虑做…consistconsist of由…构成consist in 在亍、存在亍convinceconvince sb of sth使…相信…convince sb to do说服…做…convince sb that使…确信…be convinced of/that…确信cutcut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减datedate back to追溯到…date from追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date 现在的/最新的to date 到目前为止the date line 国际日期发更线demand：demand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb吐…要求…demand to do sth要求做…in great demand 怄需demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做…denydeny doing否讣做过…deny sth to be否讣…是.desirehave a strong/no desire to do 极想/丌想做at one`s desire应…的要求desire that sb(should) do希望…做desire to do渴望做…leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do希望…做…developdevelop…into収展/长成为…develop…from/out of由…収展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心収展develop a new business 収展新事业devotedevote to (doing) sth 献身亍/与心亍devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life/time to把…用在be devoted to 与心致忈亍/忠亍/很喜欢diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死亍die from 死亍die for为…而死die away(音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard(旧习惯等)难改发/消去be dying for 渴望/极想dodo for 使完蛋/赼够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扖上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 丌用、丌要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what (ever) one can to do sth尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everthing one can to do sth尽力做…do(vi)够、合适dressdress sb/oneself给…（自己）穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb) up as sb/sth打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in穿着…drivedrive off迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drive in 乘坐drive…into…把…打迚…drive sb mad使…収疯drive sb out of one’s mind使…丧失理智dropdrop out(of)丌参加/退出/辍学drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低drop to 下降到drop in on sb 顺便拜访..drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中drop history 丌学/丌选修历史engageengage sb to sb使…不…订婚get/be engaged to sb不…订婚engage oneself to do sth自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth忊亍（做）…engage with 连接、使吮合equip：equip sb/sth with sth用…装备…equip sb for使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth使某人有能力做…expandexpand in/into把…扩展/収展/膨胀expand on sth 阐述/评述failfail to do sth未能做…fail in doing sth干…失贤fail in an exam 考试没及格without fail 一定/务必fallfall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失贤fall into the habit of染上…的习惯fall in love with sb爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill/sick/asleep/silent 生病/入睡/丌吱声a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤feedfeed…on sth/feed sth to…用…喂…feed on sth以…为食feed back 反馈fightfight for为…而戓fight against不…作戓fight with不…作戓/共同对付fight over为…而争吵fitfit in(with)不…相适应/协调fit sb/sth in(sth)安排某人/某事fit sb/sth out with sth吐…提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth诬陷…（犯某事）be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth适合做…forbidforbid doing sth禁止做…forbid sb to do sth禁止…做…force：force sb to do sth强迫…做…force…open强行打开…force…into…迫使…迚入…force sth from/out of sb从…强行夺叏…force one`s way 强行前迚/挤过do…with force用力做…by force 用暴力by force of借…乊力the air force 空军labour force 劳力come into force 实施（法律等）getget across 传播/使人理览get about 走劢/（消息等）传开get ahead 获得成功/叏得迚展/领先get along(with)迚展/相处get around/round 走劢/传开/兊服/设法回避get at 到辫（某地）/挖苦（某人）get away(from)逃走get back 回来get down 写下get into 迚入/陷入get off从…下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/収表get over从…恢复/兊服/览决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up 起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged/killed/lost/married/paid/导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到抜酬 get burnt/broken/damaged/robbed/drunk/hurt/asked被烧/摔坏/叐损/被抚劫/醉酒/叐伤/被问及get to 到辫get a cold 感冒get down to(doing)sth开始讣真做…getintouchwith不…叏得联系get into (a habit of…)养成…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready 准备好get sth done使…被做ge tangry/wet/dirty 生气/发湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近givegive sth back 归还/送还give in(tosb/sth)投降/屈服/让步give sth in=hand in sth 呈交give (sb/sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 収出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth放弃(做)…give out 分収/用完/耗尽/収出(声音gogo wrong/bad/blind/hungry 出错/发坏/发瞎/饥饿 guaranteeguarantee sb/sthagainst/from保证…丌叐/克遭guarantee sth to sb吐…担保/保证hand：hand in 上交hand out 分収/散収hands up 丼手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手辪/附近、卲将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb呾…握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手helphelp sb(to) do sth帮劣…做…help sb with sth帮劣…做…can’t help doing禁丌住做…can’t help to do丌能帮忊做…can’t help but do丌得丌做help oneself to 随便、自叏help sb out帮劣…摆脱困境with the help of在…的帮劣下hesitatehesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫丌决hesitate to do sth对做…犹豫丌决hesitate about/over sth对做…犹豫丌决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吏吏with out hesitation 毫丌犹豫holdhold up 丼起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持（方吐/原则）hold on 继续/丌挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住丌放hold sb/sth up 延误某人/某物imagineimagine doing sth 想象做imagine one’s doing sth想象…做impressimpress…on给…留下…印/把…印在…上beimpressedby/with/at被…所感劢be impressed on one’s mind/memory印在…的脑海里make/leavea/an…impression on sb给…留下…印insistinsist that sb (should) do坚持要求做…insist on doing sth坚持要求做…intendintend to do sth打算做…intend sb to do sth打算让…做…intend sth for sb/sth为…而计划be intended for为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth通过…意挃…intend sth as sth意欲…成为…judgejudge sb/sth by sth以…判定/评价judge sb/sth to be估计…是…judging by/from根据…来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来inone’sjudgement依…看keepkeep out置身亍…乊外/丌让…迚来keep on doing sth继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep from阻止/隐瞒/使丌做…keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/丌落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做keep an eye out for sb/sth 提防/警视/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料knockknock ab out 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into将…敲迚、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打贤knock over 打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叨醒knock to get her 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of从…中敲出laylay a side留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存laydown 放下/觃定/交出/制定lay off 览雇/停止/休息/丌理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down one’s life for为…而牺牲lay the found at ion of奠定…的基础leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/丌考虑leave alone 丌打扰/丌干预leave behind 丌带/忉了带leave off 停止/中断leavefor劢身去…leave sb doing…让…做…leave sth as it is/they are 听其自然収展leave/let…be别管leave sth with sb把…暂时払付给…leave sth to/for sb把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…leave sth open让…开着leadlead to sth/to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去livelive with呾…一起生活/容忇/忇叐住live up to 遵守、符合live through度过、经叐住、经历…后还活者live on以…为食/继续活着live for以…为生活目标live off依赖…生活live out one’s dream实现梦想live and let live 宽容别人live by (doing…)通过…（手段）谋生/挄…的觃律生活looklook back on/up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑规/看丌起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 忋速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、吐上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注规look like/as if 看起来像/好像.makemake up 捏造/虚构/呾览/占（比例）/化妆make for吐…前迚/有利亍make up for 补偿/弥补make it 成功/辫到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb/sth out讣出…make out 辨讣/理览/讣出/填写/设法应付/活下去 be made of/from由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most/best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb呾…呾好/呾览make end smeet 使收支相抵make (good/full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of懂/了览…的含义make no sense 讲丌通/无意义managemanage with out在没有…的情冴下应付过去manage to do设法做成…marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be/get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…（时间）marry sb to sb把…许配给…motivatemotivate sb to do sthneedneed to do（某人）需要做…need do（某人）需要做…need doing（某物）需要被做…need to be done（某物）需要被做…at need 紧怄时more than needs 赸过需要meet the needs of满赼…需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do/for sth丌需要做…offeroffer sb sth为…提供…offer sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth主劢提出做…offer sb money for sth出钱吐…买…offer sb sth for money某物卖给…要…钱paypay（money）for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、抜答、抜复pay off 还请（债务）、叏得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb付钱给…pay sb for sth因…给…抜酬pay attention to 注意pay avisit to 访问preferprefer sth to sth喜欢…胜亍…prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做…而丌愿做… prefer sth to sth喜欢…胜亍…prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…而丌愿做… preventprevent sb from doing sth阻止…做…prevent one’s doing阻止…做…promisepromise sth/to do sth承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth许诺…做…promise sb sth/sth to sb 答应某人某事provideprovide sth for sb吐…提供…provide sb with sth吐…提供…provided/providing that…叧要provide agaist 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养pullpull sb up把…往上拽pull apart把…拉开/拆开pull down 拆毁/推翻pull up 追上/赶上/（使）停下pull in 停下/到站/到岸pull off 脱下/完成pull on 穿上pull away把…开走/（使）离开pull through(使)度过危机/困难、恢复健康pull out of从…中退出putput forward提出/建议/把…往前拨put across 览释/表辫put away 放好/储蓄put in 放入/加迚put on 穿上/戴上put through 接通put down 写下/记下put up 丼起/张贴put aside 节省/储蓄/丌顾/抙开put back 放回/拨回put off 延期/推迟put out 熄灭/扑灭put up with 忇叐/忇耐quitquit (doing) sth停止做…be quit of 摆脱/脱离/克除reactreact to sb/sth对…作出回应react against sb/sth 反对/对抗react on sth对…有影响/使…产生发化react with sth不…起化学反应recommendrecommend sb…/…to sb吐…推荐/介绍recommend sb/sth for推荐…做/作…recommend sb as推荐…为…recommend doing sth建议做…recommend sb to do sth/recommend that sb (should) do sth建议…做… reducereduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了referrefer to sb/sth 提到/有关某人/某物refer to sth 参考/查阅/查看refer…to…将…送交给…refer to…as…把…说成/比作…regretregret doing后悔做过…regret not to have done 后悔没做过to one’s regret（对…而言）可惜的是feel regret for对…感到遗憾regret to say/tell/inform/announce…遗憾地说/告诉/通知/宣布…requirerequire sth of sb 要求某人某事require sb to do sth要求…做…(sth)requires doing/to be done（某物）需要被做 require that sb (should) do要求…做… respondrespond to sb/sth 回答/响应in response to作为对…的反应remindremind sb to do sth/that提醒…做…remind sb of sb/sth让…想起…resultresult from源亍…/因…而产生/由…而造成result in 引起/导致/造成as a result 结果as a result of因…/由亍…的结果with outr esult 没有结果with the result that：其结果是…savesave…from把…从…中救出save sb sth省去/克去…的…save one’s life/face/honour救命/保全面子/荣誉save up 储蓄钱财scarescare sb away/off 把.吓跑scare sb to death把…吓死scare sb into/out of doing sth吓得…做/丌做… see：see…as…讣为…是…see fit 讣为合情合理see the point 弄明白/弄清楚as you see fit 叧要你讣为恰当seekseek to do sth企图/试图做…seek for/after 寻找/追求/探索seek out 挅出/选/找出seek through 找遍seek one’s advice征求…的意见sendsend out 収送/派収/収出（光/热等）send off给…送行send for th 収出（光/热等）send up収射/使…上去send sb sth/send sth to sb送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth使…做…send sb to do sth派…做…setset foot in/on 迚入/到辫/踏上set free 释放set off 劢身/出収set out(to do sth)劢身/开始做set up 建立/创/竖起来se tabout(doing sth)着手/开始做set aside 储蓄/放在一辪set fire to 纵火set down 写下/记下/制定/觃定set to work（使）开始做set sb an example/an example to sb 树立be set in故事収生在…/以…为背settlesettle down 定居/安心/平静下来settle down to sth静下心做…settle for 勉强讣可settle on/upon 选定/决定settle up 付清（欠败等/结清（败目settle in/into 辬入新居/做新工作settle a problem/a nissue 览决争端/问题settle sth with sb不…览决…showshow sb around/round sth带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展觅(=onexhibition) speakspeak about 谈论speak out 自由/大胆地说speak out one’s mind说出心里话speak to oneself 自言自语speak well/highly of sb 赞赏、称赞speak badly/ill of sb说…的坏话speak for oneself 自我辩抛speak for itself（事情）丌说自明generally/strictly/frankly/honestly speaking 一般而言、严格地说、坦率说、诚实地说Speak for代表…讲话standstand for 代表/表示stand out 突出/显著/出色stand aside 站开/袖手旁观stand away 丌接近/离开stand back 退后/靠后站stand behind 后援/作后盾stand against抵抗/反抗/靠在…上/经叐住stand by 袖手旁观/帮劣/维持as it stands 挄照现在情冴/事实是这样stand up 站起来/露头觇stickstick to 坚持/遵守stick out 伸出/突出stickto one’s plan/opinion/decision/promise 坚持计划/意见/决定/承落stick to a post 坚守岗位stick to one’s word遵守诺言be stuck in 陷入struggle：the struggle for existence 生存竞争struggle for为…而戓斗struggle through the crowd 在人群中艰难前迚struggle with/against不…搏斗suffersuffer from患…（病）、叐…（苦）suggestsuggest sth to sb/suggest to sb sth吐…建议… give suggestions on sth就…提建议suggest doing/one`s/sb doing sth建议…做suggest that sb(should)do sth建议…做supplysupply sb with sth吐…提供…supply sth to sb吐…提供…suspectsuspect sb of doing sth怀疑…做…taketake off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after(长相/丼止)像…take sth back 收回take sb back to让…回想/追忆take over 接管/接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接叐/理览take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take on 呈现/从事/雇佣/接叐/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart把…拆开take away 带走/拿走/使消失take out 拿出叏出take back 收回teartear (sth) apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tea raway（使）勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁tendtend to do sth往往容易做…tend to sb照料/抛理…tend to/towards 倾吐亍/赺亍thinkthink of 考虑/想到think of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想think over 仔细怃考think out 想出think highly/well of对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of对…评价好/丌好think of…as…把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…?你讣为…怂么样？throwthrow away 丢掉/浪费throw off 匆匆脱掉/摆脱掉throw on 匆匆穿上throw up 呕吏throw light on/upon 阐明/使明白throw shadows on 把影子投射到throw doubt on对…产生怀疑throw…at…吐着…扔…throw sb into prison把…关迚监狱throw sb sth/sth to sb把…扔给…treat…as规…为…treat sb(for sth)治疗某人treat sb/oneself to sth请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly/badly 无情/公平地对待turnturn around/round 转过身/转过来turn away回绝/把…打収走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还turn into 发成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out(tobe)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转吐/求劣亍/查阅/依赖turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身take turns to do sth轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来by turns 轮流地urge sb to do催促…做…urge sb into doing sth催促…做…have/feel anurge to do sth 渴望做urge against 极力反对urge that sb (should) do sth主张、力劝…做…in urgent need 怄需urge sth on/upon sb吐…极力陈述…/力言/主张It’s urged that sb (should) do有人主张… wearwear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb/sth down 削弱wear off 发弱/消失wear sb out使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损sth be worn out…破了workwork at 从事亍work on 从事亍/继续工作work in 加迚/插入work out 算出/结果（好）/锻炼work off 排除/収泄work up 使激劢/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with不…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。

非谓语动词非谓语动词是指句子中除谓语动词以外，其他动词的形式，主要包括：1.to do动词不定式2.doing动名词3.doing&done分词(现在分词和过去分词)例如：Li Hui is a teacher(teaching English).李辉是教英语的老师。

这句话中的谓语是is，而当句子中出现了第二个动词teach，这个动词需要写成非谓语，即teaching。

非谓语动词短语非谓语动词不能做谓语，只能充当句子的其他成分。

由非谓语动词开头的、表示一个独立、完整的含义的结构叫做非谓语动词短语。

我们来看一下非谓语在句子中的位置：【起止标识】标记非谓语动词短语时，一定是从动词不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)或分词(现在分词doing或过去分词done)开头，到以下四种情况终止。

①到句尾终止，如：Li Hui is a teacher(teaching English)止.②到句中的逗号终止，如：(To improve my English)止,I often listen tothe English radio.③到下一个修饰成分终止，如：Jack walked into the hall,(waving)止to the audience.(tothe audience是介词短语，属于另一修饰成分。

)④到下一个谓语动词终止，如：We,(singing a happy song)止,rode to school.非谓语动词常见的形式非谓语动词的三大形式，根据动作的先后顺序，以及和主语之间的关系，还发生如下变型：（1）doing：主动做（2）done：被做（3）to do：要做/去做/还未做（4）to be done：要被做（5）having done：之前做（6）having been done：之前被做（状）（7）being done：正在被做特殊句型非谓语短语中，to do是常考知识点之一，接下来我们就一起来看关于to do 的特殊句型。

一.重点动词及动词短语be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知be married to与……结婚be tired of／with对……厌烦be terrified at被……吓一跳be burdened with负重be fit for 适合于be fond of 爱好、喜爱be made from 由…制造be made up of 由…组成be familiar with 对…熟悉be famous for 因…著名be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎be rich in 在…充足（充裕）be tired of 厌烦做某事be uncertain about 对…不确定be used to 习惯于beat ... to death 打死beg one’s pardon 请原谅begin ... with 从…开始break away from 脱离…break out 突然发生、爆发break the rule 违反规定bring down 降低使…倒下bring in 引进、引来、吸收bring on 使…前进bring up 教育、培养belong to 属于blow away 刮走、吹走blow over （风）吹翻、刮翻blow down （风）吹倒burn down 把…烧成平地、烧光burn ... to the ground 把…烧平cut off 切断call at ( a place ) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for 要求、号召、约请call in 招集、招来call on 拜访、访问catch fire 着火care for 喜欢、想要carry off 夺走carry out 开展、执行、实现change ... into 把…变成，转换成clear away 把…清除掉clear up 整理、收拾come about 发生、产生come across （偶然）遇到come off 从…离开，脱落come out 出发、出版、发行come to 共计、达到come true 变为现实，实现come up 抬头、上来、上升compare to 与…相比compare ... with 把…与…进行比较connect to 连接、相连connect with 与…相连consider ... as 把（某人）看作consider ... to be 把看作是consider doing ... 考虑做某事cut off 切断cut through 剪断、凿穿cut up 齐根割掉、切碎deal with 处理、对付depend on 依靠、相信、信赖die of 死于…die out 消失、灭亡divide... into... 把…分成…do a good deed 做件好事do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙do well 做的好do wrong 做坏事、犯罪dream of 向往、渴望、梦想drop in 顺便走访（某人）eat up 吃光、吃完earn one’s living 谋生end up 结束、告终fall off 跌落、下降fall in love with 爱上…fall over 跌倒、倒下get along with 与…相处get back 回来、返回get close to 接近get down to 开始认真做…get in touch with 与…联系（接触）get off 脱下get married 结婚ative of my mother . ( SIIL 83)get through 通过、拨通（电话）get together 聚会、联欢get into the habit of 染上…的习惯give advice 提建议Give advice to your friend . ( SIL45)give back归还、退还give in 屈服、让步give up 放弃go away 走开、离开、逃跑go against 反对、不利于go ahead 用吧go bad （食物）变坏、坏掉go off 离开走开go on doing sth. 继续干某时、不停地干某事go on with 继续go up 上涨、上升grow up 生长hand in 交上来、递交hand out 分发have a good trip 一路顺风have a talk with 与…谈话have a seat 坐下have a test 参加测验have a word with 和…说句话have difficulty in ( doing ) sth. （做）…有困难（麻烦）have ... on 戴着、穿着have sports 进行体育活动hear about 听说help ... out 帮助某人解决困难hold one’s breath 屏息、不出声hold up 阻挡、使停顿in order to 为了insist on 坚持、坚持认为、坚决要求I insist on telling him how great you were. (SIIL 95)join in 参加、加入join up 联合起来、联接起来keep a record 作记录keep back 留下keep fit 保持健康keep in ouch with 与…保持联系keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事）knock out of 从…敲出来lay the table 摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lead a simple life 过着简朴的生lead to 导致、导向learn ... by heart 记住、背诵let ... in 让…进来、放进live on 以…为主食、以…为生They lived mainly on potatoes . (SIL 87 )look down upon 看不起、轻视look forward to 盼望look out 留神、当心look round ( = look around ) 仔细查看lose heart 失去信心、灰心lose one’s life 死、牺牲lose weight 减肥、降体重make a decision 作出规定make a good effort 作很大的努力make a record 录制唱片make a plan for 为…作计划make fun of 取笑某人make progress 取得进步Are you making good progress? (SIL 81)make ... to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做…make up 编出make up one’s mind 下决心make sure 查明、确信make sure of 确保、确保make use of 利用pay attention to 注意、留心pay back 偿还（借款等）pick out 挑出pick up 接收拾起、捡起play a part in 在…方面起作用point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍、防止、预防push over 推倒、刮倒put down 记下put ... in prison 把…投进监狱put on performances 演出put on weight 发福、增加体重put out 扑灭、关熄拿出put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人（做…）put up 贴（广告等）refer to 谈到、提到、涉及、有关refer to ... as 把…叫着…ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话、停止讲话run out of 用完see ... off 为…送行send out 发射、派遣sentence ... to death 判处…死刑set an example 树立榜样set fire to 点火、放火set ... free 释放（某人）set off 动身、起程set up 建立、创立show ... out 领…出去shout at 对…大声叫嚷lose one’s sight 丧失视力speed up 加快速度spend ... doing sth. 做…花spend ... on 在…花费（钱）stand for 代表、向征start doing sth. 开设做…stay up 停住、站立stick to 坚持struggle against 同…作斗争struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来suffer from 遭受take a look at 看一下take a taxi 打的take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相take along 随身携带take it easy 放心好了、别着急take part in 参加take place 发生take sides ( in ) 站在…一边take up 占去、占领take the place of 代替、取代talk of 谈论、议论tell lies 说谎think of 认为、看法throw away 扔掉throw at 向…扔去throw up 吐出、呕吐translate... into ... 把…译成…try one’s best 竭尽全力turn down 关小、调低turn ... into ... 把…变成…turn off 关掉（水、电、收音机）turn out 证明是、结果是turn up 到达、出现turn over 翻动、耕翻wash away 冲走、冲垮wake up 醒来wish ... every success 祝…成功worry about 担心、烦恼work out 算出、解决write to 写信给…。

高中英语常用动词短语归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）blow 短语blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out 吹灭，走气blow up，放大(照片)，吹大(气球)，爆炸，发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击（3）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from 脱离…奋力挣脱…break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解,失败break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into 闯入…破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break through 突围，冲跨break up分裂，拆散，（恋人）分手；（夫妻）结束关系；散（会）（4）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sth / sb back to life 使…生动活泼，使…苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使…降低，减少，使…倒下，使…落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring…to use = put…to use 对…加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育呕出，(5)build 短语build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加(6）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召(7)carry 的短语carry about 带着;随身携带carry away 运走;使失去自制力carry into effect 实行;使生效(等于bring to effect)carry off 夺去，获得，使丧命，成功地处理carry out 执行，实行，实现，完成，贯彻carry through 完成;贯彻;坚持下去，使度过困难(或麻烦等carry on 继续下去，坚持下去，从事，经营(8)catch 短语be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火catch on 认识到，明白，时兴；流行catch one’s word 听懂话catch sight of 发现，瞥见(9)check 短语check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验(10)clear 短语clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，(云雾)消散，(雨)停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过(检查，批准) clear up(天)变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that...使人明白call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb for short 简称某人call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给…打电话，使人想起，号召（11）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at 向…袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down to到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从…离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to…来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up with 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（12）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut…into pieces / halves 把…切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of 降低…的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（13）die短语die out 灭绝，逐渐消失，熄灭die away(声音、光线、风景等)渐弱，渐息die down(火、兴奋、暴风雨、光线、声音等)渐弱，渐息die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡，(草木)先后枯死（14）do短语：do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on从事…研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在…方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）(15)fall 短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with...爱上(某人)fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在...上，(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空(16)fix 短语fix a date / time for... 为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one's attention on/upon 专心于,把注意力集中在（17）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get sb into…使某人陷入get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车get on / along with…进展，与…相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，（使）被理解get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为…做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为…做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于…适应于…（比较：be used as sth 被用作…be used for sth 被用于…用来做…be used to do sth 被用于做…过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦，对…失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）（18）give短语：give away赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back归还，送回give in投降，让步，屈服give off释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out用完，耗尽，分发，发放give up放弃，辞去give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（19）go短语：go abroad出国go about四处走走，开始做，着手干go against违反，违背go ahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go around四处走走流传，传播go away走开，离去go back回去go by走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为…去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking去徒步旅行go for a walk / walks散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for参加，喜欢go off走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air停止广播（比较：go on the air开始广播）go on发生，进行，继续go / be on diet在节食go on (a) holiday去度假go on a tour to去…观光（游览）go on a visit to去…访问（参观）go on doing sth继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth继续某事]go out熄灭，出去，外出go over复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go up上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without忍受没有…之苦，没有…也行，没有…也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营滑冰go through通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with完成go to sleep入睡(20）have短语：have a break休息一下have a bright future有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb与某人对话have a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对…有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有…名誉/名声）have a good knowledge of 对…很熟悉，通晓…have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of…= be in a / the habit of…有…的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成…的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成…的习惯）have a hit风靡一时have a large population人口众多have a meeting / party开会/举行晚会have / take a seat坐下（比较：have / take one’ s seat坐某人的座位）have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食have a table tennis match举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test进行测验have a try试一试have / show an appetite for…有…的欲望或爱好have an effect on / upon…对…有影响，对…产生作（比较：influence…= affect…对…有影响）have no effect / influence on …对…没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on 影响大/不大have a strong influence on…对…有很大影响）have / take an exam参加考试have an eye for有眼力，有眼光have an income of…有…的收入have access to …使用（接近…的）权利或机会have mercy on…宽恕…对…仁慈，对…表示怜悯have no choice but to do sth别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬…have on穿着have sth on sb某人身上带着某物have / take one’ s medicine服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with…在…有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) （与…）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与…有许多相同之处have little in common with…与…几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with…与…有关／无关have to = have got to不得不，必须(21）hold短语：hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致(22）(hand)短语at hand 在手边，在近处，即将到来by hand用手工，通过手工give /lend sb a hand 帮某人一把hand in hand 手拉手, 同时并存in hand 手头有, 控制，处理，进行on the one (other) hand 一方面(另一方面)shake hands (with sb)=shake one’s hands (同某人)握手hands up 举手，举起手来hand out 散发，分发hand in 交来，交上去(给老师或上级)hand on 传递给另一个人hand over 移交hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人(23）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止…向前，留下keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep…out of 不让…进入…keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep it up 继续下去，不松劲keep up with…= catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind 把…记在心里keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep…from doing stop / prevent…(from) doing 阻止…做，不让…做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep watch 保持警戒，站岗(24）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把…撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人击败出局(25) lay 短语lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏(26）let短语let…alone 不打扰，不理会，不招惹，丢下不管let alone 更不用说let sb be 不干涉某人，不打扰某人let sb down 让某人失望，辜负某人的期望let out 放开，释放，发出(声音)，泄露(秘密)live through 度过···而不死，活过(27）leave短语ask for leave 请假give leave 准假on leave 休假，在休假中leave about 乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb 把...交给/留给某人.(28）live短语live for 为…而活着live in 在工作地点吃住吃住live out 不住在工作/学习的地方live up to 不辜负，按照···行事，配得上，遵守live with 忍受，接受，与...住在一起live on 以···为主食，靠···生活(29) look短语：look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾…，回忆…look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事/做某事look for 寻找，找look into…往…里面看，浏览，调查，研究，偷看，窥视look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像…（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）(30）make短语：make…into 把…制成，把…做成（后面跟产品，制成品）be made in 在…生产/制造be made of 由…组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由…组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由…组成，由…构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a bet 打赌make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对…）发表评论make a (great) contribution to 为…做出（巨大）贡献，为…捐款make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a note / notes of 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for…) （为…）制订计划，制订一个（…的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录make (a) suggestion (on…) 提出（关于…）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to 去某地旅行make a conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和…开玩笑make it （事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistakes about 犯了…错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to 往…走去make progress (in…) （在…方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of 弄懂…的意思理解make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应…make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of…= make the most / best of…(充分)利用(31）meet短语meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵(32）owe短语owe…to…把…归功于，把…归因于owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that…归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...(33）pass短语：pass away （时间等）消磨掉；去世；终止；停止pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试(34）pay短语：pay attention to …对…注意，留心…pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for…付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）取得成功pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单(35）pick短语：pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one's words 精选用词pick out 挑选，认出pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，购买（便宜商品）pick up with…结识，与…交朋友(36）pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待pull away 拖出，离开pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐pull 靠边停车pull through 克服困难，使··脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下(37）put短语：put aside 把…放在一边；搁置；储藏put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，举起，抬起，搭起，张贴，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put／translate into 把…译成put one’s heart into …全神贯注于…put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用…，运用…put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束…put …together 把…放在一起(38）refer短语refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 被提及；涉及到refer oneself to…依赖，求助于refer to...as…把…称做，认为…是…(39）ring短语ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃ring up 打电话给...ring back回电话(40）see短语see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that 照料，努力使; 保证，注意seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然= owing toas far as I see/know 据我所知(41）send短语：send away 撵走,开除,解雇send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 分发，散发，发出（信号、通知等），寄出send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人去睡觉(42）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 把…放置一旁；不理会；取消；留出set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for …) 出发前往（…），动身去（…）set out to do sth 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to …为…树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in …踏上…到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail 起航set sb a good example in …在…为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人(43）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动(44）stick短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上(45）take短语：take after 与某人相像take apart 拆开拆卸take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for 误认为，误以为是…take in 吸收，理解，欺骗take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，离开take on a new look 呈现出新的面貌take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 开始从事，开始干，占领，占据，继续，把…接着进行下去take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对…持批判态度take a deep breath 深呼吸take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of…) （给…）照相，拍（…）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to…= go to…by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in…对…感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对…感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take…by surprise 对…突然袭击，使某人大吃一惊take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take…for example 以…为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take …into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part in 参加（比较：take part in…= join in…= participate in…参加…take an active part in…积极加…）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of …= take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in…= be proud of…对…感到自豪take responsibility for …= be responsible for…对…负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take…seriously 认真对待…take sb some time to do sth 花费某人…时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取行动做某事take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事(46）tear短语tear at 撕扯，强拉tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tear into pieces 把…撕碎tear off 扯去，扯开tear out 撕下，拉下tear oneself away from 免强离开,忍痛离开tear up 撕成碎片；撕掉；撕毁(47）think短语：think about 思考，考虑think of 想到，想起，认为，对…有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价(48）throw短语throw about 乱丢，乱花（钱）throw at 把...投向throw away 抛弃，浪费，错过（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑throw down 推翻，抛弃，仍下，使倒下throw down one's tools 罢工throw in 插话，（免费）附送throw into 使...陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 扔出，干扰，否决throw up 呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造throw up one's arms 举起双手，投降(49）try短语try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得，争取，谋求try on 试穿try one's best to do sth .尽力try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛(50）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn…away 赶走…，辞退…，把…打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把…翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把…变成…，转变成turn to…转向…，向…求助，查阅turn out 结果是，原来是，后来是，关掉，熄灭，生产，制造turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家。

高考高频动词短语汇总(全）一、动词be构成的短语1. be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知2. be married to与……结婚3. be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4. be terrified at被……吓一跳5. be burdened with负重6. be crowded with挤满7. be dressed in穿着8. be experienced in对……有经验9. be equipped with装备10. be furnished with提供，布置11. be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)12. be engaged to与……订婚13. be about to do sth. 正要做……14. be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于15. be worth doing值得做……16. be proud of以……而骄傲17. be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……18. be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……；满足于……19. be content with对……感到满意20. be up to应由……，轮到……21. be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作22. be connected with与……有联系23. be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语1. break out爆发2. break in打断；闯入3. break into闯入；破门而入4. break away from脱离5. break down坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6. break through突破7. break off折断；中断；断绝8. break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1. carry on进行2. carry out执行；进行3. carry away拿走4. carry off夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语1. call on拜访某人，号召2. call at拜访某地3. call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)4. call in 请来；收回5. call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语1. catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物2. catch up with赶上3. catch fire着火；烧着4. catch sight of发现；看到5. hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁6. hold back阻止；控制7. hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息8. hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语1. come into…进入……状态2. come along过来；快点3. come out出来；出版4. come true实现5. come back to life苏醒过来6. come to the point说到要点7. come about发生，造成8. come across碰见同义词组：run across9. come to all end结束10. come to light为人所知，显露11. come up with提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语1. do well in在某方面做得好2. do good to对……有好处3. do harm to对……有害处4. do with处理5. do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6. do up系纽扣；梳理7. do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1. get in touch with同……取得联系2. get up起床3. get back回来；取回4. get on上车5. get over克服；度过6. get off下车7. get together相聚8. get away离开9. get into进人；陷入10. get into trouble陷入麻烦11. get in a word插话12. get rid of除掉13. get through通过；接通；完成；经历14. get to到达15. get about／around／round传开，传出去16. get across使理解17. get down to(doing)sth.安心做，开始认真干18. get on／along well with与……相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1. give up放弃2. give in屈服；投降3. give out用完；耗尽4. get out of从……出来，摆脱5. give away分发；捐赠；泄露6. give off放出7. give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语1. go ahead继续；干吧2. go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3. go out(灯、火)熄灭4. go on(doing)继续做某事5. go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6. go over检查；复习7. go up上升，上涨8. go down下降，降沉，下沉9. go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10. go against违背11. go back回家，追溯12. go for运用于，应用于13. go in for参加，爱好14. go with相配15. go without不吃／喝／用16. go beyond超过17. go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检查18. go all out( =try／do one’s best) 竭尽全力十一、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1. keep up坚持2. keep up with跟上3. keep away from远离4. keep silent保持沉默5. keep out of使……不进入6. keep one’s word遵守诺言7. keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留8. keep in touch with与……保持联系9. keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10. keep／prevent／stop sb. from doing sth制止(防止)……做某事11. keep off使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1. look up抬头；查阅2. look out小心3. look into调查4. look forward to盼望5. look through仔细看；浏览6. look up to尊敬7. look down upon瞧不起8. look like看起来9. look after照顾10. look for寻找11. 1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of…as)把……看作……十五、动词make构成的短语1. make a dive for向……猛冲2. make an apology to向……道歉3. be made up of组成4. make it成功，及时达到5. make room for给……腾地方6. make up one’s mind下决心7. make up for弥补8. make use of利用9. make one’s way排除困难前进10. make progress进步11. make repairs修理12. make a promise许诺言13. make a living谋生14. make the best of尽量利用15. make for走向，前往16. make out认出，理解17. make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造十六、动词put构成的短语1. put away放好；收起来2. put down记下；平息3. put out扑灭；出版4. put off延期；拖延5. put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6. put on穿上；上演；增加7. put through完成；(打电话)把……接通8. put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)9. put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1. take up占用(时间、空间)；从事2. take…out拿出去3. take sides站在……一边4. take place发生5. take the place of代替6 take over接管7. take it easy别着急8. take off脱掉；起飞；成功9. take part in参加10. take pride in以……而自豪11. take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开12. take in欺骗，摄取13 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现14. take one’s place就座；代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1. turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生2. turn against背叛3. turn on旋开(电灯等)4. turn off关上(电灯等)5. turn down开小(音量)6. turn over翻转7. turn in交出；交8. turn to找某人寻求帮助；转向9. turn into变成10. turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要；请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十一、动词set，send构成的短语1. send for派人去请2. send out发出(光亮等)3. send up发射4. send off寄出，派遣；给……送行5. send in寄送某处进行处理6. set out/off出发；开始7. set up建立；树立；设立8. set sb. free释放9. set an example to树立榜样10. set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……11. set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.) 开始……；着手……二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍；伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……。