(重点)高中英语常考词汇的一词多义

高中英语3500单词速记03：一词多义和熟词生义Part1：常考熟词生义 (1)Part2：常考一词多义（按字母） (7)Part3：一词多义速记 (18)Part1:常考熟词生义1.arm v. n. 武装起来，武器（arms复数）(熟义：n.胳膊)I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。

2.alarm n. v. 恐慌(熟义：n.警报器)We were alarmed by a sudden scream.3．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way. 4．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.5．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.6．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.7．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.8. break n. 课间/工间休息(熟义：v.折断，断裂)Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。

9. bear vt. 忍受(熟义：n熊)I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。

10. stand vt. 忍受(熟义：v.站)I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。

高中英语一词多义学习讲义（4）1. account for(尤指在事故之后)了解；查明Three days after the earthquake, more than 150 people had still to be accounted for. 地震发生三天后，仍有150多人下落不明。

2. add up合乎情理；说得通He was troubled by a feeling that things just didn’t add up. 他很苦恼，觉得事情不对劲。

3. appeal to启发；劝说；打动They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. 他们需要激发他的正义感。

4. break away (from)(尤指速度竞赛)甩掉She broke away from the pack and opened up a two-second lead. 她甩开所有其他赛跑者，以两秒领先。

5. break down把……分类；划分Each lesson is broken down into several units. 每一课都分成几部分。

6. bring out使显现；使表现出He is totally dedicated and brings out the best in his pupils. 他全身心地投入，最大限度地把学生最好的一面显露出来。

7. bring up调出；使显示在计算机屏幕上Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu. 单击鼠标的右键，调出另一新选单。

8. call up使想起The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood. 大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。

9. catch on受欢迎；流行起来He invented a new game, but it never really caught on. 他发明了一种新的游戏，但从未真正流行起来。

高中英语常考“一词多义”重点词汇大全A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask（熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out,who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book （熟义：书）v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

高中英语知识点总结归纳一、语法知识点1. 时态- 一般现在时- 用法：表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观事实、真理等。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.（客观真理）He often goes to school by bike.（经常发生的动作）- 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数形式为动词 + s / es）。

例如：I play football every day. She studies hard.- 一般过去时- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I saw him yesterday.- 结构：主语 + 动词的过去式。

规则动词的过去式变化有一定规律，如直接加 -ed（work - worked），以e结尾加 -d（live - lived）等；不规则动词需要单独记忆（如go - went，see - saw）。

- 一般将来时- 用法：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I will go to Beijing next week.- 结构：will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形。

be going to结构更强调计划、打算。

例如：He is going to study abroad.- 现在进行时- 用法：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

例如：Look! She is dancing.（此时此刻）He is writing a book these days.（现阶段）- 结构：主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的 -ing形式。

- 过去进行时- 用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

例如：At that time, I was reading a book.- 结构：主语 + was / were + 动词的 -ing形式。

- 现在完成时- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

1.concern①This article concerns some studying methods. v.涉及②My father’s illness concerns us greatly. v.（使）担心③Thank you for your concern. n.关心④Overweight has been a great concern to us. n.令人关心/担心的事be concerned with 涉及…. be concerned about/for 关心…担心…2.upset①She was upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.②upset a bowl of soup 打翻一碗汤upset our plan 扰乱我们的计划3.recover①With my special care,my mother recovered from her illness..②We worked hard to recover the lost time.e up①He came up to me and asked me the way to the station.②A good proposal has come up at the meeting.mandApplicants will be expected to have a good command of English.6.recognize①Lisa,I didn’t recognized you-you ‘ve had your hair cut.②Feng Xiaogang is recognized to be one of the best directors in China.③I was surprised by her words,which make me recognize what silly mistakes I had made.7. view①in my view②While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.③We view film as a type of contemporary art.8. trap①I trapped my coat in the car door.②Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.9.shelterWe should find a shelter from the wind.Trees were planted to shelter this area from strong sand storms.10.removeHe was too tired to remove the stone.remove sb’s fear/doubts.remove a man from office11.sinkHer heart sank as the list ended without her name.I was worried and sank in my thoughts.She let out a sigh and sank into a chair.12.admitNews came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/into Beijing University. He admitted stolen/having stolen the carOnly ticket-holders will be admitted to/into the stadium.13.replaceWe’d be happy to replace the radio for you.Replace the magazines after reading14.chargeYour order will be sent free of charge. He charged me $ 15 for delivery.I need to get the battery charged. He was charged with murder.in charge of 主管，负责in the charge of 由…负责an admission charge of ￥5 五美元的入场费15.dealmake a deal 达成协议It‘s a deal. 成交It’s not a big deal. 没多大的事We discussed different ways of dealing with the problem.This book deals with the ancient history of China.In many peop le’s opinion, that company,though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with.16.containSome plants and animals contain natural poisons that harmful to people.My father could hardly contain his pride in me.17.affectWith the government’s aid, those (who were )affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.She was deeply affected by the story.Disease affect almost everyone at some time during their lives.18.appreciateHis talents aren’t appreciate by his boss, which makes him depressed.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favoe.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me.19.succeedOwing to her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine.He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.20.employKelly is employed as a teacher.The police had to employ force to enter the building.21.incidentNot too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.The July 7th Incident of 193722.rollTears slowly rolled down her cheeks.He rolled up the mapHe rolled her eyes.23.attachI attached a photo to my applicant form.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance/significance to becoming rich and famous. The research center is attached to the university.He was attached to his mother and followed her everywhere.24.take place (无被动，无进行)In the past few years great changes have taken place in China.The wedding will take place next Sunday.25.gatherGather one’s belongingsHe soon gathered a crowd round him.He gathered some information from various sources.Gather one’s strength gather speed26. drownThe streets and houses were drowned by the flood.He would drown his sadness in coffee.She turned up the radio to drown out the noise from next door.a drowning man27.set offWe ought to set off at 7:00,while the roads are empty.His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me.Some boys are setting off fireworks in the street.28.consultConsult a doctorYou should consult with your parents about your future plans.You’d better consult reference books.29.cut downDeserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.We need to cut the article down to 1.000 words.If you want to lose weight you have to cut down on fatty foods.30.bring upBorn into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. Every time I bring the matter up, the changes the subject.He brought up all his dinner.31.accountOpen /close an account 开/销户an account book 账本，账簿One must take the audience into account when making speeches.She was absent from school on account of illness.The poor weather may account for the small crowd.The Japanese market accounts for 35%.32.pullShe has to have two teeth pulled.The car pulled slowly into the driveway. The commercial pulled /attract young people to the new product.The doctor said I was not going to pull through. 使恢复健康，使渡过难关Pull over 靠边停车pull in 进站，，靠边停下33. observeThe policeman observed the man enter the bank.Observe the law observe the local customs. 遵循当地风俗Do you observe Christmas in your country.34.crowdThe crowd erupted into laughter.Thousands of people have crowded into the small town.His mind was crowded with whys.a crowded road/railway station35.referIn his speech, he didn't refer to the problem at all.If you have any questions, refer to the guidebook.When I said some people were stupid I wasn't referring to you.36.deliverBitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.Deliver a speechHer husband had to deliver the baby himself.37.build upGreenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere.Stevens played a key role in building up the company.Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.38.entertainHe entertained us with his stories and jokes.I usually entertain my friends to dinner on Sundays.39.pick outIt is considerate of you to pick out the ripest apples for me.It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.40.representIn this painting the cat represents evil and the bird.I, representing my class, greet you warmly.During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious thems.41. approachWith the exam approaching drawing near/coming, everyone student is prepared for the exam. All the approaches to the town were blocked by the storm.42.preservePreserve one’s eyesight 保护视力These oil paintings are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.43. advanceThe army had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.He advance the date of the wedding from July 10 to July 1.44.Break upBreak down。

高考英语一词多义多性（C部）1.cabinet [ˈkæbinit] n.①橱, 柜②内阁（Cabinet）2.campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动；战役 || vi. 发起运动；作战3.capacity [kəˈpæsiti] n.①容量②能力(ability；capability)4.capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.①首都, 省会②大写字母③资本;资金5.cap [cæp] n.①便帽；②盖子③上限 || vt. 使……结束（capped）6.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.①占领，俘获②（影视）刻画7.cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] vi.①提供饮食②迎合8.caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎, 小心 || vt. 警告(warn)9.centre [ˈsentə] n. 中心；核心 || vt. 将……放在中间10.certificate [sərˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证书|| vt. 用证书证明11.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战 || vt.向...挑战12.champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军 || vt. 拥护，支持 || n. 拥护者13.channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n. 频道；通道|| vt. 引导；贯注14.character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.①（汉）字②品格③人物④特征characteristicadj. 典型的, 独特的 || n. 特征；特点15.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] vt.①收费②控告③将(电池)充电 || n.①费用②控告③主管16.charm [tʃɑːrm] n. 魅力，吸引力；魔力 || vt. 使陶醉17.cheer [tʃɪə] vt. 欢呼；使……振奋 || n. 欢呼声；高兴18.chronic [ˈkrɑːnɪk] adj.①慢性的；长期的②习惯性的19.claim [kleɪm] n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 || vt. (根据权利)要求,认领,声称20.clap [klæp] v.①（常指友好地）轻拍某人的背（或肩）②鼓掌，拍手（表示赞许或欣赏）21.closet ['klɒzɪt] n. 贮藏室；壁橱 || adj. 隐蔽的 || vt. 封闭22.coach [kəʊtʃ] n.①教练②长途车|| vt. 训练；辅导23.coat [kəʊt] vt.①给……涂上一层②用……覆盖 || n.层24.code [kəʊd] n.①密码②规范 || vt. 将……编码25.collapse [kəˈlæps] vi. 倒坍；瓦解 || n. 倒坍；瓦解mand [kəˈmɑːnd] vt.①命令②控制③拥有④值得 || n.①命令②控制③掌握ment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论 || vi. 评论mercial [kəˈməːʃl] adj. 商业的 n. 广告（s）mission [kəˈmɪʃn] n.①委员会②佣金；服务费 || vt. 委任mit [kəˈmɪt] vt.①犯（罪, 错）②使……承诺plete [kəm'pliːt] adj.①完全的；完整的②完成的 || vt. 使完整；完成plex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的；难懂的 || n. 建筑群plement [ˈkɑːmplɪment] n. 补语；补足物 || vt. 补充pliment [ˈkɑːmplɪmənt] n. 恭维；称赞（C） || vt. 恭维；称赞promise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] n./v. 妥协, 让步 || vt. 损害36.concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v.①集中②聚精会神concentration [ˈkɔnsəntreɪʃən] n.①浓度；含量②专心；专注37.concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt.①关于②担忧 || n.①担心②（对人、组织等）重要的事情38.concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] adj.①混凝土制的②具体的39.conduct [ˈkɒndʌk] n.①（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为 || vt.①组织；安排②实施；执行40.confine [kənˈfaɪn] vt.限制(restrict, imprison) || n. 界限, 边界41.conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突 || vi. 冲突42.conscious [ˈkɑːnʃəs] adj.①意识到的②故意的③神志清醒的43.consequential adj.①①作为结果的②②有重大影响的；重大的44.consider [kənˈsɪdə] vt.①考虑②认为……considerable adj.①相当大的②重大的45.contain [kənˈteɪn] vt.①包含；容纳②抑制46.contact [ˈkɒntækt] vt. 联系|| n. 联系47.contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ] adj. 属同时期的, 同一时代的 || n. 同一时代的人48.content [kənˈtent] adj. 甘愿的, 满意的 || vt. 使满意 || n.内容；满足49.contract ['kɒntrækt] n. 合同；契约 || vi. 订立合同50.contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ] n. 相反 || adj.相反的51.contrast [ˈkɑːntræst] vt. 使与...对比 || n.对比,对照52.contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v.①贡献②增加；添加（到某物）53.converse [ˈkɒnvɜːs] n. 相反的事物 || adj. 相反的（opposite）|| vi.交谈54.corner ['kɔːnə] n. 角 || vt. 将…逼入死角；使走投无路cornered adj.被逼得走投无路; 被逼得穷途末路55.cost [kɒst] vt.①价钱为②使失去 || n.①价钱；成本②代价56.count [kaʊnt] vi.①计算②重要（matter）57.discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣 || vt.①不予考虑②打折出售58.counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n.①（厨房的）操作台②（商店、银行等的）柜台59.cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] vt.①遮盖②行走(一段路程)③报道④④(钱)足以支付|| n.躲避处; 覆盖物60.coward [ˈkaʊərd] n. 懦夫，懦弱的人 || adj. 胆小的，懦怯的61.crack [kræk] v. 破裂；断裂|| n. 裂口；裂缝62.cradle [ˈkreɪdl] n.①摇篮②发源地；发祥地|| vt. 抚育63.craft [krɑ:ft] n.①航天器②手艺；工艺 || vt. 熟练制作64.crash [kræʃ] v.①碰撞；坠毁②崩溃 || n. 碰撞；坠毁；暴跌65.craze [kreɪz] n. (一时的)狂热，风行|| vt. 使疯狂66.credit [ˈkredɪt] n.①赞扬②声誉 || vt. 把某事物归功于某人/某事物 credit sb with sth67.crew [kruː] n. 队，组；全体人员|| vi. 一起工作68.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. 危机；危险期 || adj. 危机的69.critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl]adj.①批评的②危险的③决定性的70.crown [kraun] n. 王冠，冕；花冠 || vt. 为……加冕71.cue [kjuː] n.①提示，暗示②线索|| vt. 给…暗示72.cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit] vt.①耕种②培养73.current [ˈkʌrənt] adj. 当前的；现在的|| n.①（海洋或江河的）水流，气流，电流②趋势74.curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n.①（舞台上的）幕，帷幕②窗帘75.curve [kə:v] n. 曲线 || vt.弄弯76.cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n.①垫子②缓冲物 || vt. 缓冲……的冲击。

人教版高中英语完形填空一词多义、易混词组、近义/同义词归纳辨析一、一词多义识记辨析appeal to 呼吁；对......有吸引力break down 出故障；分解break in 插嘴；闯入call on 号召；拜访call for 要求；号召；需要give away 分发；泄漏；赠送get through 完成；通过go through 浏览；经历；穿过get away 走开；逃脱get over 克服；恢复hold back 阻挡；控制hold up 举起；阻挡keep an eye on 留意；照看look through 浏览；看透let out发出；泄漏look up 向上看；查阅lead to 通向；导致look into 往......里面看；调查lie in 位于；在于out of order 乱七八糟；出了故障put away 拿好；存钱pick out 挑选；认出pick up 捡起；让…搭车；顺便学会put on 穿衣；上演；增重pay off 还清；有回报refer to提及；参考；查阅set out 着手；出发stand by 支持；袖手旁观set off 出发；引爆take down 拿下；记下 ...... take in 吸收；招纳；招聘turn over 翻转；颠覆turn down 调小；拒绝take off 脱衣服；起飞turn up 调高；出现take care 小心；保重work out 计算出；解决二. 常见易混词组辨析in a word 总之in words 口头上a most 一个非常的the most 最......的in class 在课堂上in the class 在班上by sea 通过海路by the sea 在大海边in office 任职in the office 在办公室里make sense 有道理make sense of 理解hear from 收到......来信hear about 听说charge..with 指控charge...for... 要价/收费before long不久之后long before 很久之前a second 再一次；又一次the second 第二次by bus 乘坐公共汽车on the bus 在公共汽车上be tired of 对......厌倦be tired from 因......疲惫think about 思考；考虑think of 思考；想起；认为in charge of 负责；主管in the charge of 由......负责/掌管in front of 范围外的前面in the front of 范围内的前部for a moment 片刻；一会儿for the moment 目前；暂时take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 比......有优势be concerned about 担心；关心be concerned with 与......有关out of question 毫无疑问；没问题out of the question 不可能have a word with sb. 与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人吵架be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in/about sth. 对某事严格hand in 上交hand...to...把......交给call on拜访(人)call at参观(地)三、近义/同义词组归纳辨析in all / in total 总共turn on / switch on打开knock at / knock on敲门hear of / hear about 听说on show / on display 展览tear down / pull down拆毁in danger / at risk 处于危险laugh at / make fun of 取笑call on / appeal to呼吁/号召dream of / dream about梦见，梦想by accident / by chance意外地get to / arrive in / arrive at到达be afraid of / be scared of 害怕make money / earn money赚钱call on / pay a visit to参观/访问on the spot / on the scene在现场make a living / earn a living谋生work out / figure out解决/计算出in a mess / out of order 乱七八糟的instead of / in place of替代；代替be filled with / be full of充满/装满out of date / out of fashion过时的focus on / concentrate on集中精神accuse...of... / charge...with... 指控deal with / do with / cope with处理look for / search for / hunt for寻找serve as / act as / work as充当/担任be short of / be lacking in匮缺/短缺by oneself / on one’s own单独；独自tell...from... / distinguish...from. 区分.head for / leave for / set off for动身去make use of / take advantage of 利用set aside / put away存钱/ 放在一边live a ... life / lead a... life 过着......生活in this way / by this means 用这种方法lie in / be located in / be situated in位于team up with / co-operate with与......合作look out (for) / watch out (for) 小心/提防depend on / rely on / count on依赖/指望at the cost of / at the price of 以......为代价succeed in doing / manage to do成功做到at once / right away / in no time马上/立即think highly of / speak highly of高度评价be equal to / be qualified for / be up to胜任show respect for / look up to对......表示尊重apologize to / make an apology to 向......道歉disagree with / object to / disapprove of反对set about (doing) / get down to (doing) 着手(做) pay attention to / take notice of 留意到/注意到turn to sb. (for help) / seek help from sb求助于be confident of / have confidence in对......有信心care sb. to death / frighten sb. to death吓死某人sbe in trouble / get into trouble遇到麻烦/陷入困境at times / from time to time / once in a while 有时候have much to do with / be closely related to关系密切have a trip to / make a trip to / take a trip to 去......旅游lead to / result in / bring about / contribute to 导致/带来all kinds of / a variety of / a wide range of 各种各样的be tired of / be bored with / be fed up with对......厌倦run into / bump into / knock into / come across偶遇/邂逅be good for / be beneficial to / do good to对......有益/有利in a way / in some way / to some degree在一定的程度上be responsible / be in charge of / take charge of对......负责be busy with / be occupied with / be engaged in忙于某事be crazy about / be keen on / be enthusiastic about 热衷于make an impression on / leave an impression on给......留下印象be harmful to / be bad for / do harm to / do damage to对......有害be interested in / take an interest in / show an interest in 对......感兴趣have an effect on / have an impact on / have an influence on对......有影响in brief / in short / in conclusion / in a word / all in all / on the whole 总之in fact / in truth / in practice / in reality / as a matter of fact实际上/事实上be good at / be skilled in / do well in / have a good command of擅长/精通get used to / get accustomed to / adapt (oneself) to / adjust (oneself) to 习惯/适应。

高考英语一词多义多性(A部）1.absence [ˈæbsəns] n.①缺席②缺乏(lack)absent [ˈæbsənt] adj.①缺席的②心不在焉的③缺乏的2.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt.①吸收②使全神贯注absorbed=taken in adj.吸入的;投入的absorbing adj.令人感兴趣的(very interesting)3. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj.抽象的 [反] concrete || n.①摘要②抽象派作品 || vt. 提取abstracted adj.出神的;心不在焉的(absent-minded)(from)4.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;大学的|| n. 学者(s)5.accept [əkˈsept] vt.①接受②容忍(tolerate)6.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n.①事故;②意外的事7.accommodate [əˈkɔmədeit] vt.①为…提供住宿②容纳(hold)③适应(adapt/adjust)④顺应8.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] vt.①陪同;②伴随(occur with)③为……伴奏9.account [əˈkaʊnt] n.①叙述[C]②账户vi.解释(Phr. account for… 解释(explain);占;摧毁)10.acid [ˈæsɪd] n. 酸;(俚)迷幻药 || adj.①酸的;②讽刺的;刻薄的11.act [ækt] n. ①行为②法案 || vt. 扮演 || vi.①采取行动②举动(behave)activate vt.激活;使活化(vitalize)12.adapt [əˈdæpt] v.①使适应(adjust)②改编; 改装(以适应)13.address [əˈdres] n.①地址②演说 || vt.①致函;②向……演说(speak to)③处理14.adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.①足够的(enough)②能胜任的(suitable)15.adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vt.①调节(regulate)②适应(adapt)16.administer [ədˈmɪnɪstə] vt.①管理(manage, run, govern)②执行;施行③给予(provide)17.admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.①承认(confess)②允许进入(或加入)(allow in)18.adolescent [ˌadəˈlɛsnt] adj.①青春期的(teenage)②幼稚的(childish)|| n. 青少年(C)19.adopt [əˈdɔpt] vt.①收养, 领养②采取20.adult [ˈadʌlt] n. 成年人(grown-up)|| adj. 成年的;成人的;成熟的21.advance [ədˈvɑːns] vt.①(科技､技术等)进步②促进(further)③提前(being forward)n.①进展(development)②(部队)行进③价格上涨④④预付款22.advocate [ˈædvəkət] vt. 支持,主张(support) || n. 拥护者23.affair [əˈfer] only singular n.①事情,事件(event)②不寻常的事only plural n.① (公共/政治/商业)事务②私人业务countable n. 风流韵事24.age [eɪdʒ] n.①年龄②年老③时代 || v.①变老②使变老25.agreeable [əˈɡriː] adj.①宜人的(pleasant)②能接受的(acceptable)26.aggrement [əˈɡriːm(ə)nt] n.①一致意见②协议27.aggressive [əˈɡrɛsɪv] adj.①咄咄逼人②有进取心的28.aid [eɪd] vt. 帮助(assist)aid sb in sth || n. 援助(help)29.aim [eɪm] vt. 把…瞄准 || vi. 旨在 at || n.①瞄准②目的30.alarm [əˈlɑːrm] n.①警报②惊慌;担忧 || vt. 使惊恐31.alcohol [ˌalkəˈhɒlɪk] adj. 醉酒的 || n. 酗酒者32.alert [əˈlɜːt]①vt. 使警觉/注意 || adj. 警觉的;留心的(watchful)|| n. 警戒(状态);警报33.alien [ˈeɪliən] adj.①外国的(foreign)②截然不同的(contrary)|| n.①外国人②外星人34.amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] adj. 业余爱好的[反] professional || n. 业余爱好者;外行35.ambitious [æmˈbɪʃəs] adj.①费力的;耗资的;耗时的②有野心的;有雄心的36.ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. ①祖先(forebear)[反] descendent②原型37.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n.①焦虑②焦虑的事③渴望(eagerness)38.appeal [əˈpiːl] vi.①上诉②吸引 || n.①上诉②吸引力39.appear [əˈpɪə] vi.①出现②显得(seem)40.apply [ə'plaɪ] vi.①(通常以书面形式)申请②适用(to) vt.①应用②涂抹41.applaud [əˈplɔːd] vt.①向……鼓掌②称赞(praise)42.appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] vt.①任命;指派(designate)②确定(specify)43.appreciate [əˈpriːʃieɪt] vt.①欣赏;赏识(recognize)②感激(be grateful for)③意识到(understand)vi. 增值44.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] vi.靠近(come near)|| vt.①接近②处理n.①方法(method)②来临(coming)45.arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ] adj.①任意的; 随意的②专制的46.artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] adj.①人工的②人造的(man-made)③假装的(insincere)47.assemble [əˈsembl] vi.集合(gather) || vt.①召集(bring together)②装配(put together)48.associate [əˈsəʊsieɪt] vt. 与……联系起来 || vi.交往 with || n. 伙伴 || adj.副的49.assume [əˈsjuːm] vt.①假定②承担(take on)50.attach [əˈtætʃ] vt.①把…固定②使附属③把……归于(attribute)attachment n.忠诚;爱慕;附件51.attack [attack] vt. 攻击;抨击 || n. 攻击;抨击52.attempt [əˈtɛm(p)t] vt. 试图(try)|| n. 企图53.attend [əˈtend] vt. ①参加(be present at)②照顾(look after) || vi. 注意( give attention)54.attribute [ˈætribju:t]①vt.把…归因于(owe) || n. 属性;品质(quality)55.authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.①权威;权力②官方 (-ties)56.awaken [əˈweɪk(ə)n] vt.①吵醒(awake)②意识到(be aware)③引起;唤起(generate)57.award [əˈwɔːd] vt. 授予 || n.①奖章;②奖金;奖学金。

高中词汇中的“一词多义”重点词汇上海高考英语考纲词汇跨类较多，出现一词多义，在语篇阅读中容易产生误解，为此，我们精心总结了上海高考英语考纲中的一词多义和选择的上海历年高考真题和上海高三一模二模中的例句，便于学生掌握和运用！A1.accident①事故(n.)When he was17years old,he broke his neck in a diving accident.在他17岁时，他的腿在开车事故中受伤。

（2018年长宁二模）②意外、偶然的事(n.)(拓展：accidentally)Do not admit fault for the accident.不要为意外的承认错误。

（2010黄浦一模）2.appear①出现(vi.)(反义：disappear消失)The cases only appear in the northeast of Brazil.这种案例只出现在巴西的东北部。

（2016虹口二模）②好象,似乎(vi.)Mexicans and Canadians both appear to be happier than their US neighbor.墨西哥人和加拿大人似乎比他们的美国邻居更幸福。

(2015杨浦一模)3.apply①申请（for）(vi.)Many students apply for a position at that company,but only a few are accepted.许多学生申请那家公司的职位，但只有少数被录取。

(2013杨浦等四区二模)②运用、应用（to）(vt.)Only one discount may apply to each fare.每张票只能打一个折扣。

（2015长宁、嘉定二模）4.arm①手臂(n.)If she moves her arm,you see it.如果她动了胳膊，你就看到了。

（2014上海秋季高考）②武装(v.)Police are also investigating another armed robbery which occurred at a bike store last Monday.警方也在调查上周一在一家自行车店发生的另一起持械抢劫案。

高中英语重点单词一词多义一词多义是英语词汇中很常见的现象，也是学习英语时很容易出错的地方。

同一个词在不同上下文中可以有不同的意思，这使得我们在词汇理解和运用方面需要更加注意。

下面是高中英语重点单词中常见的一些一词多义的例子。

1. Booka. 名词，书本，例如：I'm reading a book.b. 动词，预订，例如：I need to book a flight.2. Planta. 名词，植物，例如：The plant needs water.b. 名词，工厂，例如：The new plant will create many jobs.3. Pointa. 名词，点，例如：He pointed to the sky.b. 名词，要点，例如：The teacher explained the main points of the lesson.4. Interesta. 名词，兴趣，例如：I have a lot of interests.b. 名词，利息，例如：The bank pays interest on savings accounts.5. Finea. 形容词，好的，例如：She did a fine job.b. 形容词，罚款的，例如：You'll have to pay a fine for parking illegally.6. Banka. 名词，银行，例如：I need to go to the bank to withdraw money.b. 名词，河岸，例如：We sat by the river bank.7. Matcha. 名词，比赛，例如：I watched a soccer match last night.b. 动词，使相配，例如：Do these shoes match my dress?8. Facea. 名词，脸，例如：Her face turned red with embarrassment.b. 动词，面对，例如：We have to face the challenges ahead.9. Runa. 动词，跑步，例如：He runs every morning.b. 动词，经营，例如：She runs her own business.10. Scalea. 名词，刻度，例如：The scale on the map is 1:1000.b. 名词，天平，例如：He weighed the ingredients on a scale.11. Changea. 名词，变化，例如：The weather has undergone a change.b. 动词，改变，例如：She changed her mind about going on vacation.12. Cleana. 形容词，干净的，例如：The house is clean.b. 动词，打扫，例如：I need to clean my room.13. Tablea. 名词，桌子，例如：We sat at the table for dinner.b. 名词，表格，例如：He filled out the table with his personal information.14. Racea. 名词，比赛，例如：He won the race.b. 名词，种族，例如：We should not discriminate based on race.15. Playa. 动词，玩耍，例如：The children are playing in the park.b. 名词，戏剧表演，例如：She is auditioning for a play.16. Addressa. 名词，地址，例如：What is your address?b. 动词，致辞，例如：He addressed the audience at the conference.17. Exercisea. 名词，锻炼，例如：Regular exercise is important for good health.b. 动词，练习，例如：I need to exercise my English speaking skills.18. Lighta. 名词，光，例如：The room was filled with light.b. 形容词，轻的，例如：The package is light and easy to carry.19. Watcha. 动词，观看，例如：We watched the movie last night.b. 名词，手表，例如：Do you have a watch?20. Chargea. 动词，收费，例如：They charged me $10 for the service.b. 动词，指控，例如：He was charged with robbery.21. Servicea. 名词，服务，例如：The restaurant provides excellent service.b. 动词，维修，例如：I need to service my car regularly.22. Springa. 名词，春天，例如：Spring is my favorite season.b. 名词，弹簧，例如：The mattress has a lot of springs.23. Keya. 名词，钥匙，例如：I lost my key to the house.b. 名词，关键，例如：The key to success is hard work.24. Meana. 动词，意味着，例如：What does this sentence mean?b. 形容词，吝啬的，例如：He is mean with his money.25. Screena. 名词，屏幕，例如：The phone has a broken screen.b. 动词，筛选，例如：They screened the candidates for the job.26. Beara. 名词，熊，例如：The bear roamed in the forest.b. 动词，忍受，例如：She can't bear the pain anymore.27. Subjecta. 名词，主题，例如：The subject of the meeting is climate change.b. 名词，科目，例如：Math is my favorite subject.28. Heada. 名词，头，例如：He hit his head on the door.b. 动词，朝向，例如：The train headed towards the mountains.29. Tripa. 名词，旅行，例如：I'm planning a trip to Europe.b. 动词，绊倒，例如：I tripped and fell on the stairs.30. Carda. 名词，卡片，例如：I received a birthday card from my friend.b. 名词，信用卡，例如：I paid with my credit card.31. Courta. 名词，法庭，例如：He appeared in court for the trial.b. 名词，网球场，例如：They played tennis on the court.32. Datea. 名词，日期，例如：What is the date today?b. 动词，约会，例如：They went on a date to the movies.33. Posta. 名词，岗位，例如：She applied for a job in the marketing post.b. 动词，发布，例如：He posted a message on the forum.34. Subjecta. 名词，主题，例如：The subject of the meeting is climate change.b. 名词，科目，例如：Math is my favorite subject.35. Spirita. 名词，精神，例如：The team showed great spirit in the game.b. 名词，酒精，例如：They served spirits at the bar.36. Breaka. 动词，打破，例如：He broke the glass.b. 名词，休息，例如：I need a break from work.37. Minutea. 名词，分钟，例如：The meeting lasted for an hour and a half.b. 形容词，微小的，例如：There was a minute difference in the measurements.38. Contenta. 名词，内容，例如：The book has a lot of content.b. 形容词，满意的，例如：I am content with my life.39. Recorda. 名词，记录，例如：The company keeps records of all transactions.b. 动词，录制，例如：They recorded the concert for a live album.40. Tonea. 名词，语气，例如：She spoke with a confident tone.b. 名词，音调，例如：The piano has a beautiful tone.41. Planea. 名词，飞机，例如：I took a plane to New York.b. 名词，平面，例如：The floor needs to be even and plane.42. Objecta. 名词，物体，例如：The object on the table is a pen.b. 动词，反对，例如：He objects to the plan.43. Roda. 名词，杆，例如：The fishing rod is made of carbon fiber.b. 名词，惩罚，例如：The child received a rod for misbehaving.44. Tirea. 名词，轮胎，例如：The car needs new tires.b. 动词，感到疲倦，例如：I'm tired after a long day of work.45. Platea. 名词，盘子，例如：She served the food on a plate.b. 名词，板块，例如：The tectonic plates of the Earth can cause earthquakes.46. Currenta. 名词，电流，例如：The light bulb requires a certain amount of current to work.b. 形容词，当前的，例如：He is aware of the current events in the world.47. Roota. 名词，根，例如：The plant's roots are spreading in the soil.b. 动词，根源，例如：The problem is rooted in a lack of communication.48. Beama. 名词，梁，例如：The ceiling is supported by wooden beams.b. 动词，微笑，例如：She beamed with joy when she received the gift.49. Staffa. 名词，员工，例如：The company has a staff of over 100 people.b. 名词，拐杖，例如：He uses a staff to help him walk.50. Covera. 名词，封面，例如：The book has a beautiful cover.b. 动词，覆盖，例如：The snow covered the ground.51. Capitala. 名词，首都，例如：Paris is the capital of France.b. 名词，资本，例如：The company needs more capital to expand.52. Addressa. 名词，地址，例如：What is your home address?b. 动词，演讲，例如：The CEO addressed the shareholders at the annual meeting.53. Winda. 名词，风，例如：The wind is blowing strongly today.b. 动词，绕，例如：He wound the string around his finger.54. Springa. 名词，春天，例如：Spring brings new life and colors.b. 名词，弹簧，例如：The couch has springs that provide comfort.55. Beara. 名词，熊，例如：The bear was searching for food in the forest.b. 动词，承担，例如：He cannot bear the responsibility of leading the team.56. Bowa. 名词，弓，例如：The archer aimed an arrow with the bow.b. 动词，鞠躬，例如：He bowed in respect to the audience.57. Screena. 名词，屏幕，例如：The smartphone has a large and clear screen.b. 动词，筛选，例如：The company screens potential employees through interviews and tests.58. Interesta. 名词，兴趣，例如：Reading is one of her many interests.b. 名词，利息，例如：The bank offers a competitive interest rate on savings accounts.59. Cluba. 名词，俱乐部，例如：He is a member of the local sports club.b. 名词，棍棒，例如：In ancient times, clubs were used as weapons.60. Subjecta. 名词，主题，例如：The subject of the research is environmental conservation.b. 名词，科目，例如：Math and science are mandatory subjects in schools.。

高中英语一词多义学习讲义（5）36. take on聘用，雇用；同某人较量，反抗；接纳(乘客)，装载She was taken on as a trainee. 她受聘当实习生。

The rebels took on the entire Roman army. 反叛者与整个罗马军队战斗。

The bus stopped to take on more passengers. 公共汽车停下让其他乘客上车。

37. take up继续(他人未完成的事)；将(衣服等)改短；接受(建议等)She took up the story where Tim had left off. 她接着讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。

This skirt needs taking up. 这条裙子需要改短。

She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯，她接受了。

38. turn off使厌烦；使失去兴趣Any potential buyer will be turned off by the sight of rotting wood.任何潜在的买主看到腐朽的木头，都会失去兴趣。

39. turn out制造；生产The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 这家工厂每周生产900辆汽车。

40. turn on依靠，取决于Much turns on the result of the current peace talks. 事情主要取决于当前和谈的结果。

41. second vt. 赞成；支持；附议；临时调派；短期调任The suggestion has been seconded. 建议得到了赞同。

Each year two teachers are seconded to industry for six months.每年有两名教师被派到产业部门六个月。

42. seize vt. (突然)为(情绪)支配(或控制)A wave of panic seized me. 我突然感到一阵惊慌失措。

高中英语一词多义精编1.abruptcome to an abrupt end / halt 突然的speak in an abrupt manner 粗鲁的2.accentspeak with a strong Scottish accent 口音place much accent on quality 强调，重视use make-up to accent your cheekbones 突出，强调3.accountgive an accurate account of the accident 描述account for 60% 占60%account for my bad memory 导致，是...的原因open a bank account 开银行账户take his health into account 把健康考虑进去4.addressThat letter was addressed to me. 地址写的是address a problem/ issue/ question 解决She turned to address the man on his left.跟sb讲话give / deliver an address 发表讲话address the meeting 向大会致辞be addressed as Doctor Johnson 被称作5.admireadmire him for his bravery 敬佩，佩服admire the scenery / exhibits / moon 欣赏6.admitadmit feeling hurt by what he said 承认I must admit, 我得说be admitted into a top university 被录取到7.adoptadopt a child 收养adopt a more flexible approach 采取，采用adopt a positive attitude 采取8.affectthe areas affected by the disaster袭击，影响，侵袭decisions which affect our lives 影响We were all deeply affected by her death.伤心，难过9.alarmset the alarm clock 定闹钟raise/ sound the alarm 拉响警报A window blew open, setting off/ triggering the alarm. 引发报警器I don’t want to alarm you, but I can’t find the passports.吓唬10.appealappeal to a higher court 向更高法院上诉appeal to the government for help向政府呼吁/请求帮助appeal to the law 求助于法律appeal to the citizens not to panic呼吁市民不要惊慌Comic books appeals to my son very much. 吸引11.appear It appears that... 看起来好像....Small cracks appeared in the wall. 出现All the boys appeared surprised. 看起来很吃惊He tried to make it appear that she had committed suicide. 从外表看起来12.applyapply to the college for scholarship 申请be applied to our daily life 被应用到apply oneself to doing sth. 适应做sthapply to beginners 适用于初学者apply pressure to the wound 按压住伤口13.appreciateappreciate the importance/ value / significance of education 认识到Thanks for your help, I really appreciate it. 感谢Her abilities hasn’t been fully appreciated by her employer.认可，承认appreciate art 欣赏14.arise(arose,arisen) viUnexpected problems may arise at any time. 出现arise from one’s seat 起来，升起，站起arise from the chimney 升起When the need arises，please tell me. 出现15.approachthe approach to solving the problem 方法adopt a different teaching approach 方法all approaches to the city 道路，路径Our approach frightened the deer. 接近，靠近With the approach of Christmas, we became excited. 临近notice a dog approaching the kid 靠近，接近approach a problem / task / matter 解决16.arrestHe was arrested and charged with murder. 逮捕arrest the spread of the disease 遏制，阻止arrest one’s attention 吸引17.asAs Napoleon put it, attack is the best method of defence.正如拿破仑所言，The money was repaid, as promised.正如承诺的那样Just as the two were leaving, a message arrived. 当...时As it was getting late, I turned around to head for home. 因为Try as she might, she couldn’t get the door open. 尽管As time goes by, I become bigger and bigger. 随着When in Rome , do as the Romans do. 如，像18.attachattach importance to ... 重视...attach a recent photo to your application form粘贴become attached to the children you work with喜欢，离不开attach a label（标签）to sth. 粘贴1a hospital attached to the university 大学附属医院19.attendattend school/ meeting / college / lecture出席，参加attend ( to ) the patient 照料，照顾attend to a customer 接待顾客attend to your teacher 听老师讲（listen to）Attend to your work and stop talking.专心于（pay attention to）I may be late -- I have got one or two things to attend to. 处理/ 办20.average adjon average 平均He is an average man; there is nothing special about him.普通的，一般的21.attainattain success / one’s goal / dream 取得，实现attain the retirement age 达到退休年龄22.backlie on one’s back 仰卧turn one’s back on 背叛，背对back up 支持，备份back off 后退23.badlybe badly wounded 严重的be badly needed 急需behave badly 恶劣地，不好，糟糕24.bargainmake / strike a bargain 达成协议drive a hard bargain 拼命讨价还价That second-hand table is a real bargain. 便宜货25.basea military base 军事基地the base of the tower / building / lamp底部，地基，底座base his company in Beijing 把总部设在北京be based in London 总部在伦敦be based on mutual respect建立在互相尊重的基础上26.barebare feet 赤脚with your bare hands 空空的her tiny bare room 空荡荡的，没有任何装饰的bare trees 光秃秃的树the bare minimum of furniture 一丁点儿家具barely 几乎没有He could barely walk. 他几乎不能走路。

初高中英语一词多义1. accept① vt. 接受 accept the proposal / invitation② vt. 承担 accept the loss / responsibility2. account① cn. 账户 open an account; bank account② n. 解释，理由 on account of = because of③ v. 认为We all account Tu Youyou a great chemist.3. act① vi. 行动 act as 担任② vi. 起作用 act on 对...起作用③ vt. 扮演 act out 表演④ n. 行为，动作catch sb. in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事⑤ n. （戏剧）一幕 Act II 第二幕⑥ n. 法令，条例 education act 教育法4. address① n. 地址 make out the address 认出地址② n. 演讲deliver an address to ... 向...发表演讲③ v. 向...讲话5. admit① v. 承认 admit sth. / doing sth. / that ...② v. 允许进入，录取 be admitted to③ v. 可容纳The hall admits only hundreds of people.6. adopt① vt. 采纳 adopt an idea② vt. 收养 adopt a child7. affect① vt. 影响，感动② vt. （疾病）侵袭，感染be affected with high fever 发高烧8. against① prep. 反对 be against② prep. 倚靠 against the wall③ prep. 以...为背景The hill looks grey against the blue sky.9. age① n. 年龄 be of the same age 同龄② n. 年代，时代 information age 信息时代③ n. 很长时间（常pl.） for ages 多年④ v. 变老 We grow up quickly, and our parents age quickly.10. agree① v. 同意I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意。