【精选】高中高考英语《重要单词一词多义》汇总

高中英语需要记忆的词汇较多，同学们记忆也比较困难，其中还有一些单词一词多义，答题时容易产生误差，为此，小金精心整理了高中英语必考的一词多义词汇和例句，方便大家重点记忆！快毫不犹豫地收藏起来随时看~A1.accident① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in thestreet.② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear① 出现(vi) A ship appeared on thehorizon. (disappear消失)② 好象，似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply① 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.② 运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 squarekilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at theclassroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend （熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

高中英语常考“一词多义”重点词汇大全A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask（熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out,who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book （熟义：书）v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

高考英语一词多义多性（M部）1.magnet [ˈmægnit] n.①磁铁②有吸引力的人、物magnetic [mægˈnetik] adj.①磁的②有吸引力的2.magic [ˈmædʒɪk] adj.有魔力的 || n.魔法magical [ˈmadʒɪk(ə)l] adj.①有魔力的，神秘的②迷人的，浪漫的（romantic）3.maintain [meɪnˈteɪn] vt.①维持；保持（keep）②维修；保养maintenance [ˈmeintinəns] n.维持，保持；维修4.manual [ˈmanjʊ(ə)l] adj.（工作等）用手的；手工的；体力的|| n.手册，指南manually adv.用手工地5.manufacture [manjʊˈfaktʃə] n.（大量）制造 || vt.（大量）制造6.march [mɑːtʃ] n.游行, 行进; 抗议游行 || vi.齐步走；（坚定地向某地）前进7.margin [ˈmɑːdʒɪn] n.①盈余②页边空白③边缘marginal [ˈmɑːrdʒɪnl] adj.①微不足道的，不重要的②边缘的③临界的8.marine [məˈriːn] adj.海的；海生的|| n.①水兵; 海军陆战队士兵②海事，海运业9.mark [mɑːk] vt.①在……上做记号②标志③评分|| n.①斑点②记号③分数④标志marked [mɑːkt] adj.显著的（noticeable）markedly adv.显著地10.market [ˈmɑːkɪt] n.市场 || adj.市场的 || vt.营销；推销marketing n.市场营销market-driven adj.市场所驱使的marketable adj.有市场的; 有销路的;适销的marketplace n.买卖; 市场交易; 商业(活动)11.mass [mæs] n.①众多; 大量②（复）群众12.master [ˈmɑːstə(r)] vt.精通, 掌握（be good at） || n.①大师②硕士③主人[反]slavemasterpiece [ˈmɑːstəpiːs] n.代表作；杰作13.match [mætʃ] vt.使相配, 使成对 || n.①比赛②火柴③对手matched adj.①相配的② (体育等竞赛中)不相上下的, 势均力敌的unmatched adj.无与伦比的14.material [məˈtɪərɪəl] n.①材料, 原料（C）②（写作等用的）素材（U）||adj.①物质的②重要的15.mature [məˈtjʊə(r)] adj.成熟的；像成人似的 || vt./vi.（使）成熟immature [ˌɪməˈtjʊə(r)] adj.（行为或思想）不成熟的，不够老练的（childish）premature [ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr]adj.早产的；不成熟的；比预期早的|| n.早产儿；过早发生的事物16.maximum [ˈmæksɪməm] adj.最大量(的)，最大限度(的) || n.最大的量；最大限度maximize vt.①使最大化②充分利用17.measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] vt.①衡量②评估（evaluate；assess）③测量 || n.措施;办法（s）=stepsmeasurement n.（通常以数字形式呈现的）测量结果；衡量，评估measureless adj.无限的，不可量的18.mend [mend] vt.修理, 修补（repair；fix） || n.修补mending n.(对衣服的)修补，缝补19.mention [ˈmenʃ(ə)n] n.提及；记载 || vt.提到, 说起20.metal [ˈmetl] n.金属；合金||vt.以金属覆盖（-ll-）||adj.金属制的metallic [mɪ'tælɪk] adj.金属般的；有金属味（或声音）21.mess [mes] n.凌乱 || vt.把……弄乱 || vi.瞎闹messy [ˈmesɪ] adj.乱七八糟的d [maɪld] adj.①（天气）温和的②（人）和善的（kind；gentle）③（烟酒等）淡味的23.mine [maɪn] n.矿藏,矿山|| vt.开采(矿物) || pron.我的miner [ˈmaɪnər] n.矿工；开矿机mineral [ˈmɪnər(ə)l] n.矿物质, 矿物undermine [ˌʌndərˈmaɪn] vt.破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基24.minus [ˈmaɪnəs] prep.减去|| adj.零下的 || n.①减号②不利条件（disadvantage）25.mirror [ˈmɪrə(r)] n.镜子 || vt.反映（reflect）26.mission [ˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n.①使命②（外交）使团27.mix [ˈmɪks] vt.使混合（combine；blend）|| vi.相处（get long）28.mock [mɒk] v.嘲笑 || adj.①仿制的；模拟的（simulated）②假装的（pretended）mockery n.嘲笑29.model [ˈmɒdl] n.模型；榜样; 典范 || vt.模仿；效仿30.moderate [ˈmɑːdərət] adj.①适度的 [反]excessive②不极端的[反]extreme|| vt.节制；减轻31.modest [ˈmɔdɪst] adj.①谦虚的②（量）有限的③简朴的（humble）32.monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)] vt.监控;监视|| n.监控器；检测人员33.moral [ˈmɔːrəl] adj.道德的（ethical）|| n.①道德（s）②寓意morality [məˈræləti] n.道德；品行，美德immoral [iˈmɒrəl] adj.不道德的；邪恶的34.motion [ˈməʊʃ(ə)n] n.①运动②手势③提议，动议 || v.向…打手势motionless adj.静止的35.muddy [ˈmʌdɪ] adj.泥泞的 || vt.使……泥泞36.multiple [ˈmʌltɪpəl] adj.数量多的；多种多样的|| n.①倍数②连锁店（Bri）multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] vt.乘；使相乘37.murder [ˈmɜːdə(r)] vt.谋杀（kill）|| n.谋杀（killing）38.muscle [ˈmʌsl] n.肌肉；肌 || vt.强迫39.mutual [ˈmju:tjuəl] adj.①相互的②共同的40.myth [mɪθ] n.①神话；神话故事②（普遍）错误的说法；谬论mythical adj.神话的；虚构的mythology [mɪˈθɒlədʒi] n.（统称）神话；某文化（或社会等）的神话。

高考英语一词多义多性（E部）1.ease [iːz] vt.减轻（relieve）|| n.①轻松自在②容易uneasy [ʌnˈiːzi] adj.①①忧虑的（worried）②②心神不安的③③不稳定的2.echo [ˈekəu] n.①回声②重复 || vi.①回响②回荡 || vt.①使回响（reflect）②重复3. economical [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl] adj.①经济的（efficient）②（人）节俭的（thrifty）[反] wasteful4.economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.①经济②节约5.effect [ɪ'fekt] n.①影响，作用②效力<take effect 生效>effective adj.①有效的②使人印象深刻的（impressive）③实际上effectively adv.①有成效地②使人印象深刻地③实际上6.effort [ˈefət] n.①努力（C）②气力（U）aborate [ɪˈlæbərɪt] adj.精心制作的 || vi.详细说明（expand）8.elastic [ɪˈlæstɪk] adj.有弹性的（flexible）|| n.橡皮筋，松紧带9.electric [ɪˈlɛktrɪk] adj.①电的②令人兴奋的（exciting）10.elevate [ˈelɪveɪt] vt.①晋升（promote）②提高（lift；raise）11.elite [eɪˈliːt,ɪˈliːt] n.精英；精华 || adj.精英的;精锐的12.embrace [ɪmˈbreɪs] vt.①欣然接受②13.emotional adj.①情绪激动的②感情的；情绪的14.employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt.①雇佣（hire）②采用（use）15.empty [ˈempti] adj.①空的②16.encounter [ɪnˈkaʊntə] vt.遇到（meet with）|| n.邂逅 (meeting)17.end [end] vt.以…方式结束;终结 || n.末尾; 结束; 末端18.endure [ɪnˈdjʊə19.engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] vt.①雇佣（employ）②吸引（attract）③使参加④④使订婚；|| vi.从事；参与20.entitle [ɪnˈtaɪtl] vt.①给予…权利②给（书、电影、绘画等）命名21.entry [ˈentrɪ] n.①进入（指行动）②参与，加入（指权利、机会）22.envy [ˈenvɪ] vt.羡慕；忌妒 || n.羡慕；忌妒23.equal [ˈiːkwəl] adj.同样的;相等的 || vlink.等于 || vt.比得上;与…相当24.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt.①装备；配备②使……有能力25.equivalent [ɪˈkwivələ26.erect [ɪˈrekt] adj.竖立的，笔直的 || vt.（使）竖立；建造（put up）27.establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] vt.①建立②证实（prove）③使……被接受28.estimate [ˈestɪmeɪt] vt.估算;估价 || n.估算;估价[C]29.evaporate [ɪˈvæpəreɪt] vi.①使蒸发②消失(disappear)30.even ['iːv(ə)n] adj.①平坦的②平均的③（比赛等）不相上下的④31.examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt.①审查；调查；考查；考察②（仔细地）检查，检验32.exchange [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ] vt.交换;互换 || n.①交流②兑换；汇兑33.excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n.借口|| vt.①原谅;宽恕②使免除（exempt）34.execute [ˈeksikju:t] vt.①实施，执行（implement；carry out）②将…处死；35.exercise [exercise] vt.①运用（use）②活动；锻炼 || n.锻炼；练习36.exhaust [ɪg'zɔːst] vt.①用完（use up）②exhausted adj.①筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的②用完的；耗尽的；枯竭的37.expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt.①预料②指望38.experience [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] n.经验；经历|| vt.经历；体验39.experiment [ɪk'sperɪmənt] n.实验（test）；尝试 || vi.做实验；尝试40.expert [ˈekspɜː41.explosive [ɪkˈspləʊsɪv]adj.爆炸的；爆炸性的 || n.炸药；爆炸物42.exploit [ˈɛksplɔɪt] vt.①利用（use；utilize）②剥削（take advantage of）|| n.壮举（s）（feat）exploitation [ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃn] n.①开发；开采；开拓②剥削；榨取43.export [ɪkˈspɔːt] vt.出口, 输出[反]（import） || n.①出口产品；输出品②出口；输出44.expose [ɪkˈspəʊz] vt.①揭发（make known）②使暴露③揭露（reveal）45.express [ɪkˈspres] vt.表达；表情 || n.快车, 特快专递 || adj.快速的（prompt）46.extra [ˈɛkstrə47.extract [ˈekstræ48.extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] adj.极其的, 非常的|| n.极端（C）。

高考常见一词多义的英语单词150个1．about （熟义：关于） prep．& adv．到处＝（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

3．add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说“They don't know．”he added．“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4．address （熟义：地址，写地址） vt．① 称呼② 向……发表演说/致辞The president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5．admit （熟义：承认）vt．①允许进入②容纳The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。

The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt．① 采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法8．against （熟义：反对，违背） prep．衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

高中英语一词多义词汇总结A1.accident:① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:① 出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:① 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.② 运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂(n.) 武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend （熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:① 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.② 休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:① 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?② 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book （熟义：书）v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

高考英语一词多义多性（C部）1.cabinet [ˈkæbinit] n.①橱, 柜②内阁（Cabinet）2.campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动；战役 || vi. 发起运动；作战3.capacity [kəˈpæsiti] n.①容量②能力(ability；capability)4.capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.①首都, 省会②大写字母③资本;资金5.cap [cæp] n.①便帽；②盖子③上限 || vt. 使……结束（capped）6.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.①占领，俘获②（影视）刻画7.cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] vi.①提供饮食②迎合8.caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎, 小心 || vt. 警告(warn)9.centre [ˈsentə] n. 中心；核心 || vt. 将……放在中间10.certificate [sərˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证书|| vt. 用证书证明11.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战 || vt.向...挑战12.champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军 || vt. 拥护，支持 || n. 拥护者13.channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n. 频道；通道|| vt. 引导；贯注14.character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.①（汉）字②品格③人物④特征characteristicadj. 典型的, 独特的 || n. 特征；特点15.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] vt.①收费②控告③将(电池)充电 || n.①费用②控告③主管16.charm [tʃɑːrm] n. 魅力，吸引力；魔力 || vt. 使陶醉17.cheer [tʃɪə] vt. 欢呼；使……振奋 || n. 欢呼声；高兴18.chronic [ˈkrɑːnɪk] adj.①慢性的；长期的②习惯性的19.claim [kleɪm] n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 || vt. (根据权利)要求,认领,声称20.clap [klæp] v.①（常指友好地）轻拍某人的背（或肩）②鼓掌，拍手（表示赞许或欣赏）21.closet ['klɒzɪt] n. 贮藏室；壁橱 || adj. 隐蔽的 || vt. 封闭22.coach [kəʊtʃ] n.①教练②长途车|| vt. 训练；辅导23.coat [kəʊt] vt.①给……涂上一层②用……覆盖 || n.层24.code [kəʊd] n.①密码②规范 || vt. 将……编码25.collapse [kəˈlæps] vi. 倒坍；瓦解 || n. 倒坍；瓦解mand [kəˈmɑːnd] vt.①命令②控制③拥有④值得 || n.①命令②控制③掌握ment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论 || vi. 评论mercial [kəˈməːʃl] adj. 商业的 n. 广告（s）mission [kəˈmɪʃn] n.①委员会②佣金；服务费 || vt. 委任mit [kəˈmɪt] vt.①犯（罪, 错）②使……承诺plete [kəm'pliːt] adj.①完全的；完整的②完成的 || vt. 使完整；完成plex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的；难懂的 || n. 建筑群plement [ˈkɑːmplɪment] n. 补语；补足物 || vt. 补充pliment [ˈkɑːmplɪmənt] n. 恭维；称赞（C） || vt. 恭维；称赞promise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] n./v. 妥协, 让步 || vt. 损害36.concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v.①集中②聚精会神concentration [ˈkɔnsəntreɪʃən] n.①浓度；含量②专心；专注37.concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt.①关于②担忧 || n.①担心②（对人、组织等）重要的事情38.concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] adj.①混凝土制的②具体的39.conduct [ˈkɒndʌk] n.①（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为 || vt.①组织；安排②实施；执行40.confine [kənˈfaɪn] vt.限制(restrict, imprison) || n. 界限, 边界41.conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突 || vi. 冲突42.conscious [ˈkɑːnʃəs] adj.①意识到的②故意的③神志清醒的43.consequential adj.①①作为结果的②②有重大影响的；重大的44.consider [kənˈsɪdə] vt.①考虑②认为……considerable adj.①相当大的②重大的45.contain [kənˈteɪn] vt.①包含；容纳②抑制46.contact [ˈkɒntækt] vt. 联系|| n. 联系47.contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ] adj. 属同时期的, 同一时代的 || n. 同一时代的人48.content [kənˈtent] adj. 甘愿的, 满意的 || vt. 使满意 || n.内容；满足49.contract ['kɒntrækt] n. 合同；契约 || vi. 订立合同50.contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ] n. 相反 || adj.相反的51.contrast [ˈkɑːntræst] vt. 使与...对比 || n.对比,对照52.contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v.①贡献②增加；添加（到某物）53.converse [ˈkɒnvɜːs] n. 相反的事物 || adj. 相反的（opposite）|| vi.交谈54.corner ['kɔːnə] n. 角 || vt. 将…逼入死角；使走投无路cornered adj.被逼得走投无路; 被逼得穷途末路55.cost [kɒst] vt.①价钱为②使失去 || n.①价钱；成本②代价56.count [kaʊnt] vi.①计算②重要（matter）57.discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣 || vt.①不予考虑②打折出售58.counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n.①（厨房的）操作台②（商店、银行等的）柜台59.cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] vt.①遮盖②行走(一段路程)③报道④④(钱)足以支付|| n.躲避处; 覆盖物60.coward [ˈkaʊərd] n. 懦夫，懦弱的人 || adj. 胆小的，懦怯的61.crack [kræk] v. 破裂；断裂|| n. 裂口；裂缝62.cradle [ˈkreɪdl] n.①摇篮②发源地；发祥地|| vt. 抚育63.craft [krɑ:ft] n.①航天器②手艺；工艺 || vt. 熟练制作64.crash [kræʃ] v.①碰撞；坠毁②崩溃 || n. 碰撞；坠毁；暴跌65.craze [kreɪz] n. (一时的)狂热，风行|| vt. 使疯狂66.credit [ˈkredɪt] n.①赞扬②声誉 || vt. 把某事物归功于某人/某事物 credit sb with sth67.crew [kruː] n. 队，组；全体人员|| vi. 一起工作68.crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. 危机；危险期 || adj. 危机的69.critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl]adj.①批评的②危险的③决定性的70.crown [kraun] n. 王冠，冕；花冠 || vt. 为……加冕71.cue [kjuː] n.①提示，暗示②线索|| vt. 给…暗示72.cultivate [ˈkʌltiveit] vt.①耕种②培养73.current [ˈkʌrənt] adj. 当前的；现在的|| n.①（海洋或江河的）水流，气流，电流②趋势74.curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n.①（舞台上的）幕，帷幕②窗帘75.curve [kə:v] n. 曲线 || vt.弄弯76.cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n.①垫子②缓冲物 || vt. 缓冲……的冲击。

高考英语一词多义多性(A部）1.absence [ˈæbsəns] n.①缺席②缺乏(lack)absent [ˈæbsənt] adj.①缺席的②心不在焉的③缺乏的2.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt.①吸收②使全神贯注absorbed=taken in adj.吸入的;投入的absorbing adj.令人感兴趣的(very interesting)3. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj.抽象的 [反] concrete || n.①摘要②抽象派作品 || vt. 提取abstracted adj.出神的;心不在焉的(absent-minded)(from)4.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;大学的|| n. 学者(s)5.accept [əkˈsept] vt.①接受②容忍(tolerate)6.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n.①事故;②意外的事7.accommodate [əˈkɔmədeit] vt.①为…提供住宿②容纳(hold)③适应(adapt/adjust)④顺应8.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] vt.①陪同;②伴随(occur with)③为……伴奏9.account [əˈkaʊnt] n.①叙述[C]②账户vi.解释(Phr. account for… 解释(explain);占;摧毁)10.acid [ˈæsɪd] n. 酸;(俚)迷幻药 || adj.①酸的;②讽刺的;刻薄的11.act [ækt] n. ①行为②法案 || vt. 扮演 || vi.①采取行动②举动(behave)activate vt.激活;使活化(vitalize)12.adapt [əˈdæpt] v.①使适应(adjust)②改编; 改装(以适应)13.address [əˈdres] n.①地址②演说 || vt.①致函;②向……演说(speak to)③处理14.adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.①足够的(enough)②能胜任的(suitable)15.adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vt.①调节(regulate)②适应(adapt)16.administer [ədˈmɪnɪstə] vt.①管理(manage, run, govern)②执行;施行③给予(provide)17.admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.①承认(confess)②允许进入(或加入)(allow in)18.adolescent [ˌadəˈlɛsnt] adj.①青春期的(teenage)②幼稚的(childish)|| n. 青少年(C)19.adopt [əˈdɔpt] vt.①收养, 领养②采取20.adult [ˈadʌlt] n. 成年人(grown-up)|| adj. 成年的;成人的;成熟的21.advance [ədˈvɑːns] vt.①(科技､技术等)进步②促进(further)③提前(being forward)n.①进展(development)②(部队)行进③价格上涨④④预付款22.advocate [ˈædvəkət] vt. 支持,主张(support) || n. 拥护者23.affair [əˈfer] only singular n.①事情,事件(event)②不寻常的事only plural n.① (公共/政治/商业)事务②私人业务countable n. 风流韵事24.age [eɪdʒ] n.①年龄②年老③时代 || v.①变老②使变老25.agreeable [əˈɡriː] adj.①宜人的(pleasant)②能接受的(acceptable)26.aggrement [əˈɡriːm(ə)nt] n.①一致意见②协议27.aggressive [əˈɡrɛsɪv] adj.①咄咄逼人②有进取心的28.aid [eɪd] vt. 帮助(assist)aid sb in sth || n. 援助(help)29.aim [eɪm] vt. 把…瞄准 || vi. 旨在 at || n.①瞄准②目的30.alarm [əˈlɑːrm] n.①警报②惊慌;担忧 || vt. 使惊恐31.alcohol [ˌalkəˈhɒlɪk] adj. 醉酒的 || n. 酗酒者32.alert [əˈlɜːt]①vt. 使警觉/注意 || adj. 警觉的;留心的(watchful)|| n. 警戒(状态);警报33.alien [ˈeɪliən] adj.①外国的(foreign)②截然不同的(contrary)|| n.①外国人②外星人34.amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] adj. 业余爱好的[反] professional || n. 业余爱好者;外行35.ambitious [æmˈbɪʃəs] adj.①费力的;耗资的;耗时的②有野心的;有雄心的36.ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. ①祖先(forebear)[反] descendent②原型37.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n.①焦虑②焦虑的事③渴望(eagerness)38.appeal [əˈpiːl] vi.①上诉②吸引 || n.①上诉②吸引力39.appear [əˈpɪə] vi.①出现②显得(seem)40.apply [ə'plaɪ] vi.①(通常以书面形式)申请②适用(to) vt.①应用②涂抹41.applaud [əˈplɔːd] vt.①向……鼓掌②称赞(praise)42.appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] vt.①任命;指派(designate)②确定(specify)43.appreciate [əˈpriːʃieɪt] vt.①欣赏;赏识(recognize)②感激(be grateful for)③意识到(understand)vi. 增值44.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] vi.靠近(come near)|| vt.①接近②处理n.①方法(method)②来临(coming)45.arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ] adj.①任意的; 随意的②专制的46.artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] adj.①人工的②人造的(man-made)③假装的(insincere)47.assemble [əˈsembl] vi.集合(gather) || vt.①召集(bring together)②装配(put together)48.associate [əˈsəʊsieɪt] vt. 与……联系起来 || vi.交往 with || n. 伙伴 || adj.副的49.assume [əˈsjuːm] vt.①假定②承担(take on)50.attach [əˈtætʃ] vt.①把…固定②使附属③把……归于(attribute)attachment n.忠诚;爱慕;附件51.attack [attack] vt. 攻击;抨击 || n. 攻击;抨击52.attempt [əˈtɛm(p)t] vt. 试图(try)|| n. 企图53.attend [əˈtend] vt. ①参加(be present at)②照顾(look after) || vi. 注意( give attention)54.attribute [ˈætribju:t]①vt.把…归因于(owe) || n. 属性;品质(quality)55.authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.①权威;权力②官方 (-ties)56.awaken [əˈweɪk(ə)n] vt.①吵醒(awake)②意识到(be aware)③引起;唤起(generate)57.award [əˈwɔːd] vt. 授予 || n.①奖章;②奖金;奖学金。

高考英语一词多义多性（F部）1.fabulous [ˈfæbjələs] adj.①极好的（wonderful）②②巨大的（very great）2.face [feɪs] n.①脸②面子|| vt.①面对②面向3.facility [fəˈsɪlɪtɪ] n.①能力（faculty）②设施；设备（s）4.faculty [ˈfækəlti] n.①官能, 能力②才能（aptitude）③③（大学）系,科；（US）全体教职员5.fail [feɪl] vi.①未能（not succeed）②不及格（not pass）③衰退（bee weak）failing adj.每况愈下的；衰退的6.faint [feɪnt] adj.①模糊不清（weak）②发晕的③faintly adv.微弱地；隐约地faintness n.模糊；微弱；衰弱7.fair [feə] adj.①公平的② (头发)浅色的③ (皮肤)白皙的④④fairly adv.①公平地②相当（rather）8.fake [feɪk] adj.假的（false）||n.赝品 || vt.伪造（copy；imitate）9. false [fɔːls] adj.①假的②错误的（incorrect）10.fancy [ˈfænsi]adj.花哨的（elaborate）|| vt.想象（imagine）||n.①爱好（liking）②幻想（imagination）11. favour ['feivə] n.①赞同；支持②恩惠；好意 || vt.①赞同（support）②偏袒；青睐③有利于favorable adj.赞许的, 有利的, 讨人喜欢的12. fear [fɪə] n.①害怕（fright；horror）②令人害怕的事 || vt.害怕（be afraid of）fearful adj.担忧的；可怕的（afraid）13.feast [fiːst] n.盛宴, 宴会（banquet） || vt.尽情地吃；吃饱14.feature [ˈfiːtʃə] vt.以……为特色|| vi.占重要地位（in）|| n.特色（characteristic）15.fee [fiː] n.费用；酬金；小费 || vt.付费给……16. fertile [ˈfɜːrtl]adj.①富饶的，肥沃的（rich）②能生育的③丰富的，注意多的fertilize [ˈfɜːrtəlaɪz] vt.使受精；使肥沃fertilizer [ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər] n.肥料；受精媒介物；促进发展者17.fever[ˈfiːvə] n.①发烧②极度兴奋18.fierce [ˈfɪəs] adj.①（天气）狂暴的；恶劣的②（人或动物）凶猛的19.figure [ˈfɪgə] n.①身材②人物③数字（number）vt.想出；理解20.file [faɪl] n.文件夹；档案 || vt.把……归档21.finance [ˈfaɪnæns] n.①财政；金融②financial [fɪˈnænʃl] adj.财政的；金融的22.fine [faɪn]adj.①好的②细微的（subtle）③健康的④晴朗的|| n.罚款|| vt.罚款；澄清23.firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企业 || adj.坚固的,坚定的firmly adv.强有力地；牢固地firmness n.牢固；有力24.fit [fɪt] vt.① (大小和形状)合身（suit）②符合（match）n.（衣服）合身 adj.①适合的（suitable）②健康的（healthy）fitter n.装配工;修理工;钳工fitted adj.合身的; 定做的; 合适的; 有能力的25.fix [fɪks] vt.①使……固定②安排③修理; 处理fixed adj.固定的; (观念或看法) 一成不变的fixation n.迷恋; 固恋; 痴迷26.flame [fleɪm] n.火焰（blaze） || vi.(因愤怒而脸)涨红（blaze）flaming adj.燃烧的; 火红的；火焰般的aflame adj.着火的；（因光或颜色）灯火辉煌的，明亮的27.flash [flæʃ] n.①闪耀②忽然一阵 || vt.(使)闪光 || vi.突然闪过(脑海)28.flavour ['fleɪvə] n.①（某种）味道②滋味 || vt.给……调味flavourless adj.无味的;无滋味的29.flight [flaɪt] n.①一段楼梯②飞行③航班30.flood [flʌd] n.洪水 || vt.淹没, 使泛滥flooding n.洪水泛滥; 水灾[U]31.flourish [ˈflΛriʃ] vi.①茁壮成长；健康幸福②繁荣；昌盛；兴旺（prosper；thrive）32. flow [fləu] n.流；流动 || vi.( 液体、气体或电）流；流动33.focus [ˈfəʊkəs] vt.使集中（注意力）；聚焦 || n.重点;焦点focused adj.有明确目标的; 注意力集中的focal adj.焦点的; 重要的;中心的34.follow [ˈfɒləʊ] vt.①跟随（go after）②理解（understand）③听从（obey） || vi.接着…发生35.form [fɔːm] n.①形状②类型③表格|| vt.①形成②培养（develop）formation n.创建; 设立；形成; 养成36.format [ˈfɔːmæt] n.安排, 计划, 设计 || vt.为……编排格式37.fortune [ˈfɔːtʃən] n.①大笔的钱②命运（fate；destiny）③运气（luck）38.foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] n.①创建（establishment）②基金会（organization）③根据（basis）39.fraction [ˈfrækʃn] n.①（某物的）小部分；片断②分数fractional adj.少量的; 微小的40.fragment [ˈfrægmə41.frame [freɪm] n.①框架②骨架 || vt.①给……装框②构想42.free [fri:] adj.①免费的②自由的③空闲的④大方的（generous） || vt.①使摆脱②释放free adj.无……的；不含……的troublefree adj.顺利的; 没问题的; 没困难的43.freshman ['freʃmən] n.①高中一年级学生；初中一年级学生②大学一年级新生44.fuel [ˈfjuːəl] n.燃料 || vt.①激化②给……加油/燃料fuelled by adj.(以…)作为燃料的45. fulfil [ful'fil] vt.①实现(realize)②履行(carry out)③满足(satisfy)fulfilled adj.满足的；十分愉快的fulfilling adj.令人满意的；能实现个人抱负的；令人高兴的fulfillment/fulfilment n.满足感; 成就感46. function ['fʌŋkʃən] vi.起作用(work) || n.功能（C）functional adj.实用的; 功能性的的47.fund [fʌrefund vt.退款 n.退款，退还48.fundamental [fʌndəˈment(ə)l] adj.①根本的（basic）②非常重要的（essential）fundamentally adv.基本地；根本地49.further ['fɜːðə。

高考英语一词多义多性（D部）1.damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.损坏；损失|| vt.损坏2.damp [dæ……弄湿（=dampen 注dampen的另一重要释义：抑制）3.dawn [dɔːn] n.①黎明②开端vi.①破晓②被领悟dawn on… 被……理解/领悟4.deadly [dɛdli] adj.致命的 || adv.非常（very；extremely）5.deal [di:l] n.①买卖②协议③大事④数量|| vi.处理（cope）6.decent [ˈdiːsnt] adj.①体面的不错的（satisfactory）②（人）正派的；高雅的7.decide [dɪˈsaɪd] vt.决定 vi.决定；选定（on）8.decline [dɪˈklaɪn] vi.①下降②谢绝（refuse）|| n.下降；减少（decrease）9.decrease [dɪˈkriːs] vi.减少, 减小（increase；reduce） || n.减少[反] increase10.degenerate [dɪˈdʒenəreɪt] vt.使退化；恶化|| adj.退化的11.delegate [ˈdelɪgeɪt] vt.委派 || n.代表（人）12.deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərət] adj.故意的（intentional）|| vt.认真考虑（consider）13.delicate [ˈdelɪkət] adj.①易碎的；脆弱的②精美的14.delight [dcˈlaɪt] vt.使愉快（please） || n.①愉快（pleasure）②乐事15.demand [dɪ'ma:nd] vt.强列要求（ask） || n.（坚决的）要求；所需之物16.demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] vt.演示（show）|| vi.示威流行17.deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] vt.①放下（put down）②存放③使沉淀 ||n.①存款②押金③沉淀物18.depress [dɪˈprɛs] vt.①使沮丧②萧条depressed adj.①沮丧的②萧条的depression n.①抑郁症②精神忧郁③萧条（recession）19.descend [dɪˈsend] vi.①下来（go down）[反]ascend②（黑夜，情绪）笼罩（fall）（on）20.desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n.沙漠 || [dɪ'zɜːt]vt.舍弃；遗弃21.desire [dɪˈzaɪə] vt.渴望 || n.渴望22.despair [dɪˈspɛː] n.绝望（hopeless）|| vi.对……绝望（of）23.desperate [ˈdespərət] adj.①急需的（for）②绝望的24.detail [ˈdiːteɪl] n.细节（particulars） || vt.详述25.determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt.①查明（find out）②决定（decide）26.develop [dɪˈveləp] vt.①发展②开发；研发③养成27.development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n.①发展②发育28.digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest] vt.①消化②领会 || n.文摘29.direct [dʌɪˈrɛkt] adj.直接的（straight）|| vt.指挥；导演30.discharge [dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ] vt.①允许……离开（from）②排放 || n.①获准离开②排放31.discipline [ˈdisiplin] n.①纪律②惩罚（punishment）③学科|| vt.①训导（train）②惩罚multidisciplinary adj.（涉及）多门学科的32.discriminate [dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt] vi.歧视（show bias）|| vt.区分（distinguish）33.discrimination n.①歧视②鉴赏力；识别力34.disguise [dɪsˈɡaɪz] vt.掩饰；假装 || n.伪装35.disgust [dɪsˈɡʌst] vt.使厌恶|| n.厌恶36.dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt.①解散②解雇③认为……并不值得考虑（discount）37.dispute [disˈpju:t] vi.争论 || n.争论（argument）38.dissolve [dɪˈzɒlv] vt.①（使）溶解②解散(议会)③消除39.distance [ˈdɪstəns] n.距离 || vt.使疏远; 对…冷淡40.distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] adj.①遥远的②疏远的；冷淡的41.distort [dɪˈstɔːt] [同] misrepresent v.扭曲；曲解42.distinct [dɪˈstɪŋkt] adj.①明显的（noticeable）②不同的（different）43.distinction n.①区别（difference）②优秀, 卓越44.distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v.①成为…的特征；使有别于②辨别45.distress [dɪˈstres] n.①忧伤（anxiety）②苦难（hardship）|| vt.使痛苦46.distribute [dɪˈstrɪbjuːt] vt.①分发, 分配（give）②散布（spread out）47.divide [dɪˈvaɪd] vt.（使）分开；分隔 || n.分歧（difference）48.divorce [dɪˈvɔːs] vt.与……离婚 || n.离婚49.document [ˈdɔkjʊmənt] n.文件；文献 || vt.详细记录51.domestic [dəˈmestɪk] adj.①国内的[反]international②家庭的（family，household）③驯养的（tame）52.dot [dɑːt] n.点，圆点 || vt.（星星点点地）遍布于53.double [ˈdʌbl] n.两倍|| adj.①两倍的（twice）②双重的（two）||vt.使加倍54.doubt [daʊt] vt.怀疑 || n.怀疑55.doze [dəʊ] vi.打盹儿(off) || n.小睡(nod,nap)56.dozen [ˈdaʊnwəd] n.①许多；很多（of）②（一）打；十二个57.draft [drɑːft] n.草稿, 草案 || vt.①草拟(draw up)②（军队）征兵58.drain [dreɪn] vt.①排去②耗尽 || n.耗竭59.drill [drɪl] n.①钻头②（反复的）训练 || vt.①在…上钻孔②重复训练60.drown [draʊn] vt.①浸透；淹没②（使）淹死，溺死61.due [djuː] adj.①预定的②预期的③应得的（to）62.dull [dʌl] adj.①阴暗的（dim）②单调无味（boring，uninteresting）|| vt.使暗淡; 使迟钝63.dump [dʌmp] vt.倾倒；扔掉 (discard) || n.垃圾场；废物堆64.durable [ˈdjuərəbl] adj.①耐用的②持久的(lasting)65.dust [dʌst] n.灰尘, 尘土 || vt.除去……的灰尘（off）66.duty[djuːtɪ] n.①责任②税；关税（tax）67.dye [daɪ] vt.给……染色|| n.染料68.dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.①充满活力（energetic）[反]static②动力的 || n.动力；动态。

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义ache/eɪk/熟义：n.疼痛生义：v.渴望adapt（熟义：适应）熟词生义v t.适应；改编或改写(稿本) add/æd/v t.①增添；增加v t.&v i.②(使)相加熟词生义v t.补充说；继续说accompany/əˈkʌmpənI/v t.①陪伴；伴随；②为……伴奏熟词生义v t.附有，带有；配有acknowledge/əkˈnɔlɪdʒ/v t.①承认；②感谢熟词生义v t.告知；收到address/əˈdres/熟义：n.地址v.在……上写姓名和地址生义：v.发表演说；解决（问题）adopt/əˈdɒpt/v t.①收养；领养；②采取；采用熟词生义v t.选定；采纳(风俗)appeal（熟义:恳求,呼吁）v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣appreciate/əˈpriːʃIeIt/v t.欣赏；感激熟词生义v t.理解；明白back/bæk/v t.&v i.(使)后退n.|C|后面；反面；背面；背(部)adj.近期的ad v.在后；回原处熟词生义v t.支持bear/beə(r)/v t.①忍受；②承担；③生育熟词生义v t.携带board/bɔːd/熟义：n.板v.登上生义：饮食build/bɪld/熟义：v.建筑，建造生义：v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材carry/ˈkærI/v t.①携带；②搬；③运送；④支撑熟词生义v t.传播；刊登cause/kɔːz/熟义：v.促使，引起熟词生义n.原因；事业coach/kəʊtʃ/多义：n.教练；校车v.辅导；训练company（熟义：公司）n．有人作伴；伙伴conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/多义：v.指挥；实施，做course/kɔːs/熟义：n.课程；过程生义：n.一道菜cover/ˈkʌvə/熟义：v.覆盖n.(书刊的)封面，封皮生义：v.行走(一段路程)；占地；足以支付，够付；采访cross/krɒs/v.跨越，横穿adj.生气的desert/dɪˈzɜːt/多义：n.沙漠v.抛弃，离弃develop/dɪˈveləp/熟义：v.发展；开发；研制生义：v.冲印drive/draɪv/熟义：v.开车生义：v.推动，驱使n.欲望，干劲encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/熟义：v.鼓励，激励生义：v.促进，助长，刺激equal/ˈiːkwəl/多义：v.达到，相当于；与。

高中英语重点单词一词多义一词多义是英语词汇中很常见的现象，也是学习英语时很容易出错的地方。

同一个词在不同上下文中可以有不同的意思，这使得我们在词汇理解和运用方面需要更加注意。

下面是高中英语重点单词中常见的一些一词多义的例子。

1. Booka. 名词，书本，例如：I'm reading a book.b. 动词，预订，例如：I need to book a flight.2. Planta. 名词，植物，例如：The plant needs water.b. 名词，工厂，例如：The new plant will create many jobs.3. Pointa. 名词，点，例如：He pointed to the sky.b. 名词，要点，例如：The teacher explained the main points of the lesson.4. Interesta. 名词，兴趣，例如：I have a lot of interests.b. 名词，利息，例如：The bank pays interest on savings accounts.5. Finea. 形容词，好的，例如：She did a fine job.b. 形容词，罚款的，例如：You'll have to pay a fine for parking illegally.6. Banka. 名词，银行，例如：I need to go to the bank to withdraw money.b. 名词，河岸，例如：We sat by the river bank.7. Matcha. 名词，比赛，例如：I watched a soccer match last night.b. 动词，使相配，例如：Do these shoes match my dress?8. Facea. 名词，脸，例如：Her face turned red with embarrassment.b. 动词，面对，例如：We have to face the challenges ahead.9. Runa. 动词，跑步，例如：He runs every morning.b. 动词，经营，例如：She runs her own business.10. Scalea. 名词，刻度，例如：The scale on the map is 1:1000.b. 名词，天平，例如：He weighed the ingredients on a scale.11. Changea. 名词，变化，例如：The weather has undergone a change.b. 动词，改变，例如：She changed her mind about going on vacation.12. Cleana. 形容词，干净的，例如：The house is clean.b. 动词，打扫，例如：I need to clean my room.13. Tablea. 名词，桌子，例如：We sat at the table for dinner.b. 名词，表格，例如：He filled out the table with his personal information.14. Racea. 名词，比赛，例如：He won the race.b. 名词，种族，例如：We should not discriminate based on race.15. Playa. 动词，玩耍，例如：The children are playing in the park.b. 名词，戏剧表演，例如：She is auditioning for a play.16. Addressa. 名词，地址，例如：What is your address?b. 动词，致辞，例如：He addressed the audience at the conference.17. Exercisea. 名词，锻炼，例如：Regular exercise is important for good health.b. 动词，练习，例如：I need to exercise my English speaking skills.18. Lighta. 名词，光，例如：The room was filled with light.b. 形容词，轻的，例如：The package is light and easy to carry.19. Watcha. 动词，观看，例如：We watched the movie last night.b. 名词，手表，例如：Do you have a watch?20. Chargea. 动词，收费，例如：They charged me $10 for the service.b. 动词，指控，例如：He was charged with robbery.21. Servicea. 名词，服务，例如：The restaurant provides excellent service.b. 动词，维修，例如：I need to service my car regularly.22. Springa. 名词，春天，例如：Spring is my favorite season.b. 名词，弹簧，例如：The mattress has a lot of springs.23. Keya. 名词，钥匙，例如：I lost my key to the house.b. 名词，关键，例如：The key to success is hard work.24. Meana. 动词，意味着，例如：What does this sentence mean?b. 形容词，吝啬的，例如：He is mean with his money.25. Screena. 名词，屏幕，例如：The phone has a broken screen.b. 动词，筛选，例如：They screened the candidates for the job.26. Beara. 名词，熊，例如：The bear roamed in the forest.b. 动词，忍受，例如：She can't bear the pain anymore.27. Subjecta. 名词，主题，例如：The subject of the meeting is climate change.b. 名词，科目，例如：Math is my favorite subject.28. Heada. 名词，头，例如：He hit his head on the door.b. 动词，朝向，例如：The train headed towards the mountains.29. Tripa. 名词，旅行，例如：I'm planning a trip to Europe.b. 动词，绊倒，例如：I tripped and fell on the stairs.30. Carda. 名词，卡片，例如：I received a birthday card from my friend.b. 名词，信用卡，例如：I paid with my credit card.31. Courta. 名词，法庭，例如：He appeared in court for the trial.b. 名词，网球场，例如：They played tennis on the court.32. Datea. 名词，日期，例如：What is the date today?b. 动词，约会，例如：They went on a date to the movies.33. Posta. 名词，岗位，例如：She applied for a job in the marketing post.b. 动词，发布，例如：He posted a message on the forum.34. Subjecta. 名词，主题，例如：The subject of the meeting is climate change.b. 名词，科目，例如：Math is my favorite subject.35. Spirita. 名词，精神，例如：The team showed great spirit in the game.b. 名词，酒精，例如：They served spirits at the bar.36. Breaka. 动词，打破，例如：He broke the glass.b. 名词，休息，例如：I need a break from work.37. Minutea. 名词，分钟，例如：The meeting lasted for an hour and a half.b. 形容词，微小的，例如：There was a minute difference in the measurements.38. Contenta. 名词，内容，例如：The book has a lot of content.b. 形容词，满意的，例如：I am content with my life.39. Recorda. 名词，记录，例如：The company keeps records of all transactions.b. 动词，录制，例如：They recorded the concert for a live album.40. Tonea. 名词，语气，例如：She spoke with a confident tone.b. 名词，音调，例如：The piano has a beautiful tone.41. Planea. 名词，飞机，例如：I took a plane to New York.b. 名词，平面，例如：The floor needs to be even and plane.42. Objecta. 名词，物体，例如：The object on the table is a pen.b. 动词，反对，例如：He objects to the plan.43. Roda. 名词，杆，例如：The fishing rod is made of carbon fiber.b. 名词，惩罚，例如：The child received a rod for misbehaving.44. Tirea. 名词，轮胎，例如：The car needs new tires.b. 动词，感到疲倦，例如：I'm tired after a long day of work.45. Platea. 名词，盘子，例如：She served the food on a plate.b. 名词，板块，例如：The tectonic plates of the Earth can cause earthquakes.46. Currenta. 名词，电流，例如：The light bulb requires a certain amount of current to work.b. 形容词，当前的，例如：He is aware of the current events in the world.47. Roota. 名词，根，例如：The plant's roots are spreading in the soil.b. 动词，根源，例如：The problem is rooted in a lack of communication.48. Beama. 名词，梁，例如：The ceiling is supported by wooden beams.b. 动词，微笑，例如：She beamed with joy when she received the gift.49. Staffa. 名词，员工，例如：The company has a staff of over 100 people.b. 名词，拐杖，例如：He uses a staff to help him walk.50. Covera. 名词，封面，例如：The book has a beautiful cover.b. 动词，覆盖，例如：The snow covered the ground.51. Capitala. 名词，首都，例如：Paris is the capital of France.b. 名词，资本，例如：The company needs more capital to expand.52. Addressa. 名词，地址，例如：What is your home address?b. 动词，演讲，例如：The CEO addressed the shareholders at the annual meeting.53. Winda. 名词，风，例如：The wind is blowing strongly today.b. 动词，绕，例如：He wound the string around his finger.54. Springa. 名词，春天，例如：Spring brings new life and colors.b. 名词，弹簧，例如：The couch has springs that provide comfort.55. Beara. 名词，熊，例如：The bear was searching for food in the forest.b. 动词，承担，例如：He cannot bear the responsibility of leading the team.56. Bowa. 名词，弓，例如：The archer aimed an arrow with the bow.b. 动词，鞠躬，例如：He bowed in respect to the audience.57. Screena. 名词，屏幕，例如：The smartphone has a large and clear screen.b. 动词，筛选，例如：The company screens potential employees through interviews and tests.58. Interesta. 名词，兴趣，例如：Reading is one of her many interests.b. 名词，利息，例如：The bank offers a competitive interest rate on savings accounts.59. Cluba. 名词，俱乐部，例如：He is a member of the local sports club.b. 名词，棍棒，例如：In ancient times, clubs were used as weapons.60. Subjecta. 名词，主题，例如：The subject of the research is environmental conservation.b. 名词，科目，例如：Math and science are mandatory subjects in schools.。

历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全A1.accident:①事故(n.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.②意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)②面积(n.)Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer.6.ask?（熟义：问）vt．要求Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend?（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Parkattendedasummercourse.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

?Ifyougoout，who'llattendtothebaby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？? B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.)Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.②休息(n.)Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning,let`shaveabreak.Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote?你有没有5英镑的零钱？4.charge:①负责(n.)Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.②充电(vt.)Mycellphoneisfullycharged.③收取（费用）(vt.)Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?④指控(vt.)Hewaschargedwithmurder.5.cost?（熟义：花费；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）Carelessdrivingcosthislife．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。

6.course?（熟义：过程）n．课程；航线；一道菜I’dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的pany①公司(n.)Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.②友伴、陪伴(n.)keepsbcompany?Iwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.11.cause:?①造成、引起、产生(vt.)?Smokingcancauselungcancer.②原因(n.)What`sthecauseofthebigfire?12.close:①关(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.②靠近的（adj.）Thechurchisclosetoourschool.③亲密的、亲近的（adj.）aclosefriend2.dear（熟义：亲爱的）昂贵的Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越来越贵了3.desert?（熟义：沙漠）vt．离开，抛弃Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

135个"一词多义""熟词生义"重点词汇（用法+例句）!A:①事故(n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally):①出现 (vi)A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi)She appears to have many friends.:①申请（for）(vi)decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.:手臂 (n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

:①地区(n.)Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.（熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿B:①打破、打碎(vt.)The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 (n.)We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break. :①帐单(n.)Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.)a ten-dollar bill（熟义：书）v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

（重点）高中英语常考词汇的一词多义1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2．ache v．＆n．疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for h ome.3．address n．地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at3：00pm.4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)thewhite wall.5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to h im day and night.6．blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.&n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right，Josh.H e may have a small build(身材)．9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of22volunteers，Thomasoften devotes up to50hours a week to his cause(事业)．10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)．11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12．count n．＆v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary w ith seasons.14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus,each student will have to pay $10each time.15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)hiswife and children and went abroad.17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事）Hunger drove(迫使)herto steal.20．express v．表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear t hinking.22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me f or the moment.23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆broke his promise again.I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)toall of us.27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆）in fear.Was he going to lose his job?28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29．ground n．地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)formore money.30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事this year.Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地others.It's no good speaking ill(坏地)ofShe had brought ill(坏的)luck into her family.34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益）i n the business.35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发by the memory of his mother.His best music was inspired(启发）36．jump v．＆n．跳→n.&v．大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)．37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间）How does the man kill(打发时间)time?38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的I want to see.He is the last(最不可能的)man39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. 40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的means n．方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China,the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等）It's hard to measure(判定）his ability when we haven't seen his work.42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow(使变窄，缩小）the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者）For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)thather hands were dirty.45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)．46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48．promise v．＆n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out,what will you do?51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the b lame.52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris,she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆v．签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore,students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.n．货摊56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受The author could not stand(忍受)livingin a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.n．贮藏，贮存，保存57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.&Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.v．&n.款待，招待58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)．59．walk v．＆n．行走；步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of l ife.60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等）I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.。

高中英语一词多义汇总及整理A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear 消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) Sheappears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wangdecided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm①手臂(n.)②武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the studentsstay at the classroom. 7.attend （熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book （熟义：书）v．预定，预购I wouldlike to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

高考英语一次多义重点词1、stage: d舞Āe阶段2．find:d~到、发现e感Ê、Ê得3．meet:d遇É、遇到e满足f(在车站、机场) 接ÿ人Ā4．course:d课程e路线f一道菜5．court:d法庭、宫廷e球场6．hold:d掌握e举行f容纳g占据h保` 7．develop:d发展e冲洗ÿ相片Ā8．spare:d业余的e多余的f备用的g腾û、让û9．support:d支持e赡养10．charge:d负责e充电f收×ÿ费用Āg指控11．realize:d认识到e实现12．suppose:d假设e猜想13．expect:d期à、期望e预计、预料14．defend:d防御e辩解15．drive:d驾驶e驱使、驱ÿ16．treat:d对àe招à、款àf治疗17．accident:d事故e意外、偶然的事(accidentally) 18．raise:d提高、举Āe饲养f筹Ö19．stand:d站e忍Øf架g摊20．appear:dû现e好象、似乎21．concern:d s心、使担心、忧虑e P……有s22. deliver:d递 e发言、陈述、发表23．still dÏ然、还e静的，O动的24．save:d拯救、救e节约f储蓄g保`25．lift:d举Āe电梯f搭便车26ÿplace:d地方e放置27．serve:d服务、服役e招à、供应28．interest:d t趣、使感t趣e利益f利息29．point:d指ÿûĀe点f时刻、瞬间g要点、论点30．check:d核查e支票31．try:(]词ÿtrial)d尝试、试验e审问32. break:d打破、打碎e休息33．since:d自Ð……ÿ以来Āe既然、由于34．fix:d固定、Ü装e修理f确定g凝视35．should :d应该e竟然[来源:学+科+网]36 ．perform:d表演e表现f完成37．comfort:dÿ使Ā舒 ÿ服ĀeÜ慰38．fit:d合 的e健康的f合……身材ÿVt.Ā39．service:d服务e维修、保养40．would:d表示过去将来时e过去常常f愿意41．spring:d春天e跳跃f源泉42．bill:d帐单e钞票43．drill:d¯练e钻孔、钻ÿ工具Ā44．figure:d外型eĀ形f塑像g人物h数_45．study:d学习e研究f书房46．race:dß赛e种族47．rate:[d比率、率e 度fÿ格、费用48．company d公øe连队f友伴、陪伴49．will d将ÿ一般将来时Āe意ßÿ品质Āf愿望50．rough:d粗糙的e简陋的f艰辛的51．train:d¯练e火车ÿ一列Ā52．sense:d感Ê[来源:Z]e意识53．present:d礼物e在场的、û席的[来源:学&科&网]f现在的g提û、介绍、呈现54．last:d最^、最àe持续55．though:d虽然ÿ连词Āeÿ是ÿ副词Ā56．apply:d申请ÿforĀeß用、应用ÿtoĀ57. power:d力量e动力f权利58．match:d比赛e火柴f P……相配59．form:d表格e形式f形成60．sign:d符÷、招牌e签]、签_61．leave:d离开e留下f把……à记[来源:g使、让62．strike (struck、struck)d打、ü、敲e袭ü、攻üf感动63．cause:d 成、引Ā、产生e原因64．area:d地区e面积65．term:d学期e术语66．gift:[d礼物e天赋67．some:d一些e某一ÿ在单数ÿ数]词之前Ā68. nature:d自然e本质69．special:d特别的、特殊的e专门的、专业的(specialist)70. regular:d规则的e定期的、定时的f照例的、一般的71．key:d钥匙e答案f键g s键、要害72．close:d se靠à的f亲密的、亲à的g结束73．system:d系统e制度、体系74．cover:d覆盖、掩护e包括75．programme:d节目、表演e规划、计划f程序g为……编制程序76．fair:d公平的e展É会、Ö市77. narrow:d狭窄的e勉强的78．state:dÿ家、州e状态f陈述、阐述ÿstatementĀ79. relative:d亲戚e有s系的Ā相对的80．miss:d错过e想念f遗失、遗漏81．cross:[]d十_架e交叉f越过、横过82．easy:d容易的eÜ心的、Ü定的ÿuneasyĀ]83. fine:d好的e晴朗的f健康的g罚款84．light:d光、灯e轻的f点燃85．fire:d火e射ü、开火f解×86. observe:dÊ察e遵Û87. rock:d岩石ÿn.Āe摇动(Vt.)88. succeed:d成功(vi.)e继 、接ÿ(Vt.)89. tower:d塔( n. )e高耸( v. )90. address:d地址( n. )e演讲( v. )91. fashion:d时尚、时髦e姿态、方式92. start:d开始、û发、Ā动ÿv. Āe吃惊( n. )93. part :d部分e角色f零þ94. case:d箱e情况f病例、案例95. direct: d指导ÿv.Āe直接的(adj. )96. row:d排、行( n. )e划、划船( v. )97. matter:d事情( n. ) e要紧、有s系( vi. )98. lesson :d课、课业e教¯99. suggest: d建°e表明100. collect:d收Ö、聚Ö、Ö中e领×、提×101. arm:d手臂、胳膊e武装ÿ动词Ā102 comfort: d舒 eÜ慰103. reach:d到达、达到e伸û手ÿ去够Āf范围ÿ]词Ā104. wear:d穿着e被磨损、被用旧105. apply:d申请eß用、应用106. certain:d确定的e某一个. _网]。