9B Unit2 Great people 词句精讲精练

Unit 2 Great People单词1. meaning作可数名词，意为“意思”，是动词mean的动名词形式起形容词作用。

Can you tell me the meaning of this new word? 你能告诉我这个生词的意思吗？2. successful作形容词，意为“获得成功的、有成就的”，在句中作定语或表语。

This is a successful decision. 这是一个成功的决定。

I think you’ll be successful in the future. 我想将来你会成功的。

success 是不可数名词，意为“成功”；succeed 是不及物动词，意为“成功”。

表示“在方面成功”用句式be succeeded in?。

Failure is mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

They are succeeded in solving all the problems. 他们成功地解决了所有的问题。

3. solve作及物动词，意为“解答、解决”，后加名词或代词作宾语。

I don’t think I can solv e these problems. 我想我不能解决这些问题。

4. pioneer作可数名词，意为“先锋、先驱、带头人”，复数形式是pioneers。

As a technician, he is a remarkable pioneer. 作为技术人员，他是个了不起的先驱。

5. introduction作可数名词，意为“初次投入使用、引进、推进、介绍”，它是动词introduce的名词形式。

The introduction of this new skill brings many changes to us. 这种新技能的引进给我们带来了很多变化。

6. leader作可数名词，意为“领导者、领袖”，它是动词lead 的名词形式，复数形式是leaders。

牛津译林英语9B unit2 Great people 中考语法专题二：时态专练一、语法知识重点：1 Simple present and present continuous.2 Simple past and past continuous3 Simple past and present perfect二、语法知识详解:1 Simple present and present continuous.▲一般现在时表示经常性的行为动作、现在的状态或真理等，时间状语一般为every day/week/month/year等短语或always, often, sometimes, usually 等表频率的副词。

▲现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或状态，时间状语一般为now, at the moment, when/while引导的时间状语从句或有暗示词listen, look等。

Practice:1 John ________(live) in New York.2 I always ________(go) to bed at 10 p.m.3 School ________(be) over and the students ________(go) home.4 The talk show ________(start) at 7 p.m.5 Look! The reporter ________________(interview) the astronaut.6 Mum __________(do) the housework and Dad ___________(work) on the computer.7 I ____________(work) on a history project this week.8 I ____________(leave) for Shanghai tonight.Keys: 1-5 lives; go; is, go; starts; is interviewing; 6-8 is doing, is working; am working; am leaving▲一般现在时与现在进行时的区别：♥一般现在时强调动作的经常性和反复性，而现在进行时强调动作的暂时性。

学习目标1. 学习重要的句型，理解句型的含义。

2. 正确地运用句型，并能灵活地用于作文。

重点：He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.I think Yuan Longping, a rice scientist and a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering is one of the greatest people that have ever lived.难点：现在和过去时态的灵活运用。

知识梳理一、重点句型【句型学习】1. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. 他六岁第一次乘飞机的时候就对飞行感兴趣。

(1) become interested in 对……感兴趣(2) take his first flight 第一次乘飞机(3) at the age of 在……岁的时候The boy became interested in playing football. 这个男孩对踢足球感兴趣。

Could you tell me when you took your first flight? 你能告诉我你什么时候第一次乘飞机吗？The girl could swim at the age of 8. 这个女孩八岁的时候会游泳。

同义句转换1. My father became interested in driving a car two years ago.My father ____________________________________________________.2. When he was 20 years old, he left his hometown.He left his hometown ________________________________.3. The girl was very nervous when she took a plane for the first time.The girl was very nervous when she ____________________________________.答案：1. has been interested in driving a car since two years ago 2. at the age of 203. took her first flight2. He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. 他和大卫斯科特在太空中首次设法成功地把两艘飞船连接到一起。

译林版九年级下册Unit 2 Great people知识点归纳1.hear of …听说= hear abouthear from 收到......的来信2.invent vt. 发明inventor n. 发明家，发明者invention n.发明物，创意3.serve vi. & vt. 服役; 服务, 招待service n. 服役; 服务4.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事5.spin— spun—spun vi. & vt. 旋转6.out of control 失去控制, 不受操纵under control 被控制住; 情绪良好7.be/ become the first person (man/woman) to do sth. 成为第一个做某事的人8.together with用作介词，意为“与……一起”“连同……”, 相当于as well as, 可以放在句首或句尾, 也可放在主语后, 但谓语动词形式要与主语保持一致。

9.pride n. 骄傲; 可引以为豪的人(或物)take a pride in … 对……感到自豪proud adj. 骄傲的, 自豪的be proud of … 对……感到自豪10.marry意为“嫁；娶；与……结婚”。

marry作不及物动词，意为“结婚” ，如：She didn’t marry until she was over fifty. 她直到过了五十岁才结婚。

marry作及物动词，表示“与……结婚”，此时marry后直接跟宾语，如：Joe is going to marry Jane.乔将要和简结婚。

marry是短暂性动词，当它与表示时间段的状语连用时，常用be married表示已婚状态。

例如：They’ve been married for eight years.他们结婚已经有八年了。

11.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事12.make a contribution to sth. / doing sth. 为……作出贡献13.increase vt. 增加increase by … 增加了……increase to … 增加到……时态对比1.一般现在时和现在进行时的对比时态用法特征词一般现在时 1. 经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

冀教版英语九年级全册Unit 2 Great People 重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.meaning /'miːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；意思2.dialogue /'daɪəlɒg/ n. 对话；对白3.successful /sək'sesfʊl/ adj. 获得成功的；有成就的4.missing /'mɪsɪŋ/ adj. 缺少的；丢失的5.survey /ˈsəːveɪ/ v. 调查/ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 调查6.neighbour /'neɪbə/ n. 邻居7.universe /'juːnɪvɜːs/ n. 宇宙；万象8.lifetime /'laɪftaɪm/ n. 一生；终生9.solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决；解答10.theory /'θɪərɪ/ n. 理论；学说11.relativity /relə'tɪvɪtɪ/ n. 相对性12.Switzerland /ˈswɪtsələnd/ n. 瑞士13.pioneer /paɪə'nɪə/ n. 先锋；先驱14.nuclear /'njuːklɪə/ adj. 核能的15.weapon /'wep(ə)n/ n. 武器16.conclusion /kən'kluːʒ(ə)n/ n. 结论17.false /fɔːls/ adj. 错误的；假的18.peanut /'piːnʌt/ n. 花生19.hybrid /'haɪbrɪd/ adj. 杂交的n. 杂交植物（动物）20.variety /və'raɪətɪ/ n. 品种；变化21.introduction /,ɪntrə'dʌkʃ(ə)n/ n. 采用；引进；推行22.leader /'liːdə / n. 领导者；领袖23.production /prə'dʌkʃ(ə)n/ n. 生产，制造；产量24.produce /prəˈdju:s/ v. 生产；出产25.super /'suːpə/ adj. 超级的26.planetary /'plænɪt(ə)rɪ/ adj. 行星的27.writer /'raɪtə/ n. 作家cator /'edʒʊkeɪtə/ n. 教育家；教育工作者29.blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 失明的；瞎的30.deaf /def / adj. 失聪的；聋的31.illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n. 疾病32.ability /əˈbɪlətɪ/ n. 能力33.progress /'prəʊgres/ n. 进展；进步munity /kəˈmju:nətɪ/ n. 社区；社会35.greatly /'greɪtlɪ/ adv. 非常；很36.graduate /ˈɡradʒʊeɪt/ v. 毕业37.remain /rɪ'meɪn/ v. 仍然是；保持不变38.anti- /'æntɪ/ prefix 反；反对39.decision /dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n/ n. 决定40.aid /eɪd/ n. 帮助；援助41.worst /wə:st/ adj. & adv. (bad或badly的最高级) 最坏的（地）；最糟的（地）42.condition /kən'dɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 环境；条件；状态；状况43.operate /'ɒpəreɪt/ v. 动手术；做手术ernment /ˈgʌvənmənt/ n. 政府45.medical /'medɪk(ə)l/ adj. 医疗的；医学的46.crossword /'krɒswɜːd/ n. 纵横字谜47.puzzle /'pʌz(ə)l/ n. 谜；智力游戏48.based /beɪst/ adj. （以……）为基础；（以……）为依据49.whom /huːm/ pron. （用作动词或介词的宾语）谁50.anybody /'enɪbɒdɪ/ pron. 任何人51.chemistry /'kemɪstrɪ/ n. 化学【重点短语】1.the meaning of... ……的意义2.wonder about 对……感到疑惑3.succeed in 在……方面成功4.try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事5.live a good and happy life 过一种美好幸福的生活6.be good to sb 对某人友好7.seem like看起来像……8.write ... down 写下……9.go on to do sth 继续做某事10.in the field of 在……领域11.pass away 去世12.give up 放弃13.nuclear weapon 核武器14.stop doing sth 停止做某事15.make a mistake 犯错16.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事17.since then 从那时起18.together with 和……一起e up with 提出，想出20.be filled with 充满21.graduate from 从……毕业22.because of 由于23.in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间24.make a lot of progress 取得很大的进步25.learn to do sth 学会做某事26.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事27.first aid 急救28.set up 建立29.day after day 日复一日【重点句型】1.It seems like something is missing.好像少了点什么。

Unit 2 Great peoplePeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 必背单词1. inventor n. 发明者2. invent vt.发明3. fighter n. 斗士，战斗者; 战斗机→ fight v.奋斗; 斗争; 争吵4. invention n. 发明物; 创意5. European n.欧洲人→ Europe n. 欧洲; 欧盟6. Russian n. 俄罗斯人→ Russia n. 俄罗斯必背短语7. in history 在历史上8. hear of 听说9. South African 南非人10. all one’s life 一生必背句子11. Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie?埃迪，你认为历史上最伟大的人是谁?12. I’ve never heard of him. 我从未听说过他。

13. Italian, one of the first Europeans to discover America.意大利人，最早发现美洲的欧洲人之一。

Period 2 Reading必背单词1. pilot n.飞行员2. serve vi＆vt. 服役; 服务，招待→ server n. 侍者3. test vt.测试; 检验4. control n. 控制，支配5. order n.命令，指挥，要求→ order v. 命令; 订购; 点餐6. Pacific adj.太平洋的7. land vt. & vi. (使) 着陆，(使) 降落→ land n.陆地; 国土; 土地8. step vi. 走，跨步→ step n.一步; 步骤; 台阶; 步伐9. surface n. 表面; 表层10. further adj.更多的，更进一步的11. pride n. 骄傲; 可引以为豪的人(或物)必背短语12. serve as 担任13. be chosen to 被选中14. manage to 想方设法做……15. out of control 失去控制16. cut ... short 缩短……17. the western Pacific Ocean 西太平洋18. the pride of ……的骄傲必背句子19. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age ofsix. 当他六岁第一次乘飞机时，他就对飞行产生了兴趣。

牛津译林版9B Unit 2 Great people 知识点讲解一、词汇1．fight n. 飞行，班机fly-flight-flew-flown-flyingflight-journey by air平稳的/舒适的空中飞行a smooth /comfortable flight国际航班international flight飞行安全flight safety你知道他乘的航班是多少? Do you know what his flight number is ?He became interested in flying ever since he took his first flight (第一次坐飞机)at the age of six.2．pilot n. 飞行员获得了学生飞行执照receive his student pilot’s licencea test pilot for NACA and NASA1 2 3Note: 1.试飞员 2. 美国国家航空咨询委员会 3. 美国国家航空和航天局3. spare adj. 空闲的，多余的在空余时间里in one’s spare time= in one’s free timeI haven’t had a spare moment this morning. 我一个上午一会儿也没闲着There were no spare seats on the bus, so we had to stand. 车上没有多余的座位, 我们只好站着。

I have no spare money. 我没有多余的钱。

4．aeroplane ＜AmE＞飞机airplane=plane(BrE/AmE)建飞机模型build model airplanes5．navy n. 海军navy-navies当海军航空兵work as a naval pilotjoin the navy 参加海军He has been in the navy (参加海军) for five years.6. select vt. 挑选，选择select sb/sth, select to do select sb to doIn 1962,he was selected to become an astronaut. 1962年，他被挑选为一名宇航员。

Unit 2 Great people一、单词名词inventor发明者fighter 斗士，战斗者；战斗机invention发明物；创意European欧洲人Russian俄罗斯人pilot飞行员control控制，支配order命令，指挥，要求surface表面；表层pride 骄傲；可引以为豪的人（或物）passage章节，乐段mathematics ( = maths )数学scientist科学家laboratory ( = lab )实验室discovery发现；发现物advantage优势，有利条件development发展动词invent发明serve服役；服务，招待test测试；检验land （使）着陆，（使）降落increase增加形容词Pacific太平洋的further更多的，更进一步的unknown未知的，不出名的二、短语South African南非人out of control失去控制，无法管理cut...short缩短by hand手工happen to碰巧at present现在，目前三、句型1. Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie? 埃迪，你认为史上最伟大的人是谁？（do you think作插入语）2. I've never heard of him. 我从未听说过他。

3. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. 当他六岁第一次乘飞机时就对飞行产生了兴趣。

4. Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short. 阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的指令。

5. On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. 1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为首位漫步月球的人。

9B Unit2 Great people 知识点1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie?埃迪,你认为谁是史上最伟大的人？(1)I/we think, do you think可用作插入语。

do you think作插入语时已经采用了疑问句语序，所以其后的句式要用正常语序。

这种结构称为“双重疑问句”结构。

Who do you think is the most hard working person in your class?你认为在你们班最努力学习的人是谁?(2)I/we think和do you think是英语中的常用结构,其后多跟宾语从句。

如:I think you have done it quite well.我认为你已经做得很好了。

Do you think he can finish it by himself?你认为他能独立完成那项工作吗?温馨提示: 若I/we think后的宾语从句要表达否定意义时，通常将否定转移至主句谓语动词上。

如: I don't think you are right. 我认为你不对。

We don't think chickens can swim.我们认为小鸡不会游泳。

要点应用1.史密斯先生，我觉得骑自行车我们不能按时到那儿。

Mr Smith,______ ______ _______we can get there on time by bike.2. What do you think______him so angry?A. makeB. makesC. makingD. to make（2）in history意为“在历史上”。

如: Bradley will go down in history as Los Angeles' longest serving mayor.布拉德利将作为洛杉矶任期最长的市长被载人史册。

牛津译林版9BUnit2 Great people基础知识大梳理一.单词大整理1.inventor /ɪn'ventə / 发明者2.invent /ɪn'vent / 发明3.explore /ɪk'splɔː /*探险者；考察者4.South African /saʊθ ˈæfrɪk(ə)n / 南非人5.fighter /'faɪtə / 斗士，战斗者；战斗机6.invention /ɪn'venʃ(ə)n / 发明物；创意7.Italian /ɪ'tæljən / *意大利人8.European /jʊərə'piːən / 欧洲人9.Russian /'rʌʃ(ə)n / 俄罗斯人10.pilot /'paɪlət / 飞行员11.licence /'laɪsəns / *执照，许可证（英）12.license /'laɪsns / *执照，许可证（美）13.navy /'neɪvɪ / *海军14.serve /sɜːv /服役；服务，招待15.test /test / 测试；检验16.aircraft /'eəkrɑːft /*飞机，航空器17.astronaut /'æstrənɔːt /*宇航员18.spacecraft /'speɪskrɑːft / *(单复同)宇宙飞船，航天器19.spin /spɪn / *快速旋转20.control /kən'trəʊl / 控制，支配21.out of control /aʊt ɒv kənˈtrəʊl / 失去控制，无法管理22.order /'ɔːdə / 命令，指挥，要求23.cut ... short /kʌt / . . . /ʃɔːt /缩短24.Pacific /pə'sɪfɪk / 太平洋的25.ocean /'əʊʃ(ə)n / *海洋nd /lænd / （使）着陆，（使）降落27.step /step / 一步（n.）；走，跨步（vi）28.giant /'dʒaɪənt / *巨大的；伟大的29.leap /liːp /*跳跃；跃升30.mankind /,mæn'kaɪnd / *人类31.step /step / 一步（n.）；走，跨步（vi）32.surface /'sɜːfɪs / 表面；表层33.further /'fɜːðə / 更多的，更进一步的34.citizen /'sɪtɪz(ə)n / *公民；市民35.pride /praɪd / 骄傲；可引以为豪的人（或物）36.passage /'pæsɪdʒ / 章节，乐段37.by hand /baɪ hænd / 手工38.mathematics /mæθ(ə)'mætɪks / 数学（=maths）39.scientist /'saɪəntɪst / 科学家40.radium /'reɪdɪəm / *镭boratory /lə'bɒrə,t(ə)rɪ / 实验室（=lab）42.professor /prə'fesə / *教授43.discovery /dɪ'skʌv(ə)rɪ / 发现；发现物44.unknown /ʌn'nəʊn / 未知的；不出名的45.widely /'waɪdlɪ / 广泛地，普遍地46.hybrid /'haɪbrɪd / *杂交的47.title /'taɪt(ə)l / *标题；职位名称48.agriculture /'ægrɪkʌltʃə / *农业49.hunger /'hʌŋgə / *饥饿50.happen to /ˈhæp(ə)n tuː /碰巧51.advantage /əd'vɑːntɪdʒ /优势，有利条件52.at present /ætˈprez(ə)nt / 现在，目前53.contribution /kɒntrɪ'bjuːʃ(ə)n / *贡献54.increase /ɪn'kriːs /增加55.production /prə'dʌkʃ(ə)n / *生产；产量56.development /dɪ'veləpm(ə)nt / 发展二.短语大搜罗57.in history历史上58.hear of hear about听说;听到59.all one's life某人-生中60.become/be interested in对.感兴趣61.at the age of ...岁时62.join the navy加入海军63.all types of各种类型的64.for the first time首次;初次65.go into space进入太空66.in space在太空中;在宇宙中67.out of control失去控制(反: under control处于控制之下)68.cut.. .short缩短69.bring down (使飞机)降落70.together with .和...一起71.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物72.step onto步入;踏上73.take back to the Earth 带回地球74.further research进一步研究75.because of因为76.be presented with被授.......77. a US citizen 一位美国公民78.the pride of.. ....的骄傲79.turn round and round旋转80.work on致力于;从事81.one after another相继地;依次地82.at a certain time在某时三.用法大突破83.manage+to do sth. 设法做成某事84.happen+to do sth. 碰巧做某事85.need to do sth. 需要做某事86.need doing... 需要被做.....87.be the first man to do sth.成为第一个做某事的人88.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事89.as...as sb. can/could = as...as possible尽可能地90.It's +adj.+ (of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事是....91.It's +adj.+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说.....92.It's said that +从句据说......93.That's why+从句那就....的原因。