专题5-1+Getting+along+with+others(重点知识突破)-2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料(教案)

Module 5 Unit 1 Getting along with others一．词汇复习篇：【单词】1. I feel betrayed by my friend, Hannah. (P2)betray vt. 出卖，背叛；无意中显示；betrayal n 出卖，背叛常用结构：betray … to…He would rather die than betray his country. 他宁愿死也不愿意出卖他的国家。

The expression on her face betrays that she is angry. 她脸上的表情显示她在生气。

He felt sorry for betraying his friends to the enemy. 把朋友出卖给敌人让他感到很抱歉。

2. I didn’t feel like I was overlookin g my studies, but maybe I could work harder in Maths. (P2) overlook vt. 忽略，忽视，不追究；俯瞰overlook a valley from a hill 从山上俯视山谷overlook a person’s fault不追究（某人的）过错overlook a mistake 忽略了一个错误Located /Sitting on the hill, the house overlooks a river. 那个房子位于山上，俯瞰一条河。

3. We went to wash our hands in the girl’s toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. (P2)admit vt. 承认；允许…进入，接纳，允许参加；可容纳(= hold)常用结构：▲admit sth / admit doing sth / admit having done sth / admit + that-clause (承认…)▲admit …to /into…(接纳…进入…)He admitted having stolen / stealing the car. = He admitted that he had stolen the car.他承认自己偷了车。

高三英语模块五unit1重要词组2016.91. get along (with) 相处，进展2. practise doing 练习做..3. make friends with 和…交朋友4. develop a friendship 发展友谊5. be worth doing 值得做…6. feel betrayed 觉得被人出卖7. primary school 小学8. be proud of/ take pride in 对….感到自豪9. score the lowest mark 得了最底分10. feel like sth/ doing 想要某物/想要做某事11. be determined to do 决心做12. admit sth/ doing/ that 承认某事/承认做13. promise sb to (not) do 答应某人（不）做某事14. keep one’s word信守诺言15. keep one’s secret保守秘密16. tease sb = make fun of sb 嘲笑某人17. in trouble 有麻烦，处于困难中18. focus on sth=concentrate on 注意力集中于某事19. yell at sb 对某人大叫20. turn into 变成21. keep on sth/ doing 继续做某事22. can’t stand doing不能忍受….23. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉24. can’t help doing 忍不住/情不自禁做25. agony aunt 知心姐姐26. be ashamed of sth 感到羞耻，感到惭愧27. on purpose 故意28. be good at sth/ doing 擅长29. It seems likely that.. 似乎sb be likely todo 某人似乎要做30. feel jealous of sth 羡慕…31. lie with 在于32. be gifted at 对某事有天赋33. get sth back 重新得到34. ruin the friendship 毁了友谊35. before long 不久36. as well (as) 也37. first of all 首先38. stay up 熬夜39. for sure 肯定40. help sb with sthhelp sb (to) do 帮助某人做41. have no doubt 没有疑问42. be strict with sb in sth 对某人在某方面严格43. cheer up 使某人高兴44. move from New York to London 从纽约搬到伦敦45. speak of 谈及46. persuade sb to do/ into doing 劝说某人做某事47. ever since 从那以后48. can’t wait to do迫不及待的做49. make it 成功50. look forward to sth/ doing 期待做某事51. put off sth/ doing 推迟某事/推迟做某事52. pretend todo/ that 假装做…53. create a new identity 创立新的身份54. discourage sb from doing 阻止做某事55. have fun with sb 和某人玩的愉快56. in advance 事先57. suffer in silence 不要沉默中苦恼58. get through ( to sb) 接通59. on (the) one hand……on the other hand一方面……另一方面60. have a sense of humor 有幽默感61. blame sb for sth/ doing 因为某事而责备某人62. have an effect on 对….有影响63. a variety of 各种各样的64. be absorbed in 专心致志的做65. in the world 究竟66. have an attitude towards/ to sb/sth 对某人/某事的态度67. be consistent with 和….一致68. hesitate at/ over sthhesitate to do 做某事犹豫69. be based on 以….为基础70. shared feelings 共同的情感71. regardless of 不顾，不管72. prevent / stop / keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事73. be responsible for 对…..负责74. come to / arrive at / reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论75. add up 加起来76. under the pressure of 有….的压力77. apart from 除了78. be involved in 参加，有关联79. sum up 概括的说80. as a result 结果81. amusement park 游乐场82. take care 保重，小心，当心83. one another 互相。

Unit 1 Getting along with others一、重点词汇熟记下列单词词性(词形)变化apologize v.道歉→apology n．道歉guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的→guilt n．罪行，内疚truly adv. 真诚地。

诚恳地，衷心地→true adj. argue vi. 争吵，争论→argument n. 争吵，争论(P15)一两个好朋友胜过一百个熟人。

10.【教材原句】When asked, they usually hesitate before responding. (P18)当被问及时，他们通常都要先犹豫一会儿再回答。

11.【教材原句】Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy. (P19)因为我是一位朋友，我必须学会耐心和怜悯。

12.【教材原句】…, and told her we weren’t going to be friends any morebecause she couldn’t keep her word. (P 2)……，并且告诉她，我们不再是朋友了，因为她不守诺言。

13.【教材原句】Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get through.（P13）我们的电话可能会很忙，请不断尝试，你不久就会拨通的。

14.【教材原句】The qualities that boys and girls consider important in afriend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of thesefriendships. (P18)无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。

Unit 3 Getting along with othersReading part1.The glory of friendship is not the outstretched hand, nor the kindly smile, nor the joy of companionship; it is the spiritual inspiration that comes to one when he discovers that someone else believes in him and is willing to trust him.The glory of friendship: 友谊的光辉conj. adv. 1. neither...nor...I not...nor... and not也不one: number, det., pronPron 5. (formal) used to mean people in general or “I” when the speaker is referring to himself or herself.2.When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.awkward: ClumsyPopular: liked, admired or enjoyed by many people3.Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.Hardly: almost no, almost not, almost none4.But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces.[IDM] to return or to help sb return to a normal situation, particularly after a shock or disaster5.Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.动词不定式做表语6.We can wait till you get better.Conj., prep. till=untilTill is generally felt more informal than until and is used much less often in writing.7.A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon.时态复习1）时态一定是和______相对应。

Words from Book 5Unit Oneget1,get along(1) = get on used to talk or ask about how well sb is doing in a particular situation (谈及或问及某人）进展，进步He is getting on very well at school.(2) =get on to manage or survive 对付；活下来We can get on perfectly well without her.(3) . get along with sb; get along together to have a friendly relationship with sb （与某人）和睦相处She’s never really got on with her sister.2, get across to be communicated or understood; to succeed in communicating sth 被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚Your meaning didn’t really get across.He’s not very good at getting his ideas across.3, get at sb/sth(1). to reach sb/sth; to gain access to sb/sth 到达某处；接近某人；够得着某物The files are locked up and I can’t get at them.(2) . get at sth to learn or find out sth 获悉；了解；查明；发现The truth is sometimes difficult to get at.4, get behind with sth to fail to make enough progress or t produce sth at the right time 落后；拖延I’m getting behind with my work.5, get through to be successful in an exam,etc. 顺利通过（考试）betray1, give information about sb.sth to an enemyFor years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia.He was offered money to betray his colleagues.2, to ignore your principles or beliefs in order to achieve sth or gain an advantage for yourself 背叛（原则或信仰）He has been accused of betraying his former ideals.3, betray sth/yourself to tell sb or make them aware of a piece of information, a feeling, etc., usually without meaning to （无意中）泄露信息，流露感情His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.betrayal n. the act of betraying sb/sth or the fact of being betrayedPrimaryadj.1, [usually before noun] main; most important; basic 主要的；最重要的；基本的The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.Our primary concern must be the children.Good health care is of primary importance.2,[usually before noun] developing or happening first; earliest 最初的；最早的Primary causesThe disease is still in its primary stage.3, [only before noun] (especially BrE) connected with the education of children between the ages of about five and eleven 初等教育的；小学教育N. = primary election (in the US) an election in which people in a particular area vote to choose a candidate for a future important election 初选the Illinois primarythe presidential primaries 总统候选人初选elementary adj.1, in or connected with the first stages of a course of study 初级的；基础的a elementary English coursea book for elementary students 初学者课本at an elementary level 处于初级水平2， of the most basic kind 基本的the elementary laws of economics 基本经济法则3，very simple and easy elementary questionselementary school n.(in the US) a school for children between the ages of about 6 and 12secondary adj.1, secondary to sth less important than sth else 次要的；从属的；辅助的Experience is what matters---age is of secondary importance.Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming .2, [only before noun] connected with teaching children of 11-18 years 中等教育的；中学的secondary education 中等教育academic adj.1, [usually before noun] connected with education, especially studying in schools and universities 学业的；教学的；学术的The students return in October for the start of the new academic year.2, [usually before noun] involving a lot of reading and studying rather than practical or technical skills 学术的（与实践性、技术性相对）Academic qualifications 学历3， good at subjects involving a lot of reading and studying 学习良好的She wasn’t very academic and hated school.N. A person who teaches and/or does research at a university or college高等院校教师；高校科研人员stupid adj.[stupider, stupidest; more stupid,most stupid]1, showing a lack of thought or good judgement 欠考虑的；糊涂的syn: foolish; sillyIt was a pretty stupid thing to do.I was stupid enough to believe him.It was stupid of you to get involved.2, (of a person) slow to learn or understand things; not clever or intelligent 笨的；傻的；脑子不好使的He’ll manage---he isn’t stupid.She always makes me feel really stupid.N. 傻子；笨蛋overlook v.1, to fail to see or notice sth 忽略；未注意到 syn: missHe seems to have overlooked one important fact.2, to see sth wrong or bad but decide to ignore it （对不良现象等）不予理睬，视而不见We could not afford to overlook such a serious offence.(违法行为）3，俯视；眺望A restaurant overlooking the lakeOur back yard is overlooked by several houses.afterwards adv.at a later time; after an event that has already been mentionedAfterwards she was sorry for what she’d said.Let’s go to the theatre first and eat afterwards.Shortly afterwards he was seen in a bar in town.cheerful adj.1, happy, and showing it by the way that you behaveYou’re not your usual cheerful self today.He felt bright and cheerful and full of energy.2,giving you a feeling of happiness 令人愉快的admit v.1,admit to sth; admit to doing sth; admit to sb that^ to agree, often unwillingly, that sh is true (常指勉强)承认She admits to being strict with her children.Don’t be afraid to admit to your mistakes.It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.She stubbornly refuses to admit the truth.Why don’t you just admit defeat, and let someone else try?They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.I couldn’t admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult.You must admit that it all sounds very strange.“I’m very nervous,” she admitted reluctantly.2. admit to sht; admit to doing sth to say that you have done sth wrong or illegal承认（过错、罪行）；招认She admitted to having stolen the car.He refused to admit to the other charges.[v –ing] She admitted having driven the car without insurance.3, admit sb/sth to /into sth to allow sb/sth to enter a place 准许进入（某地）Each ticket admits one adult and one child.The narrow windows admit little light into the room.You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.4. to allow sb to become a member of a club, a school, or an organization The society admits all US citizens over 21.Women were only admitted into the club last year.5, admit sb to/into a hospital,an institution, etc. to take sb to a hospital, or other institution where they can receive special care 收治；接收入院Two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital.admit of sth (formal) to shouw that sht is possible or probable as a solution, an expolanation, etc 容许，有……可能admission n.准许加入；加入权；承认admittance n. 进入权；进入deliberately adv.1, done in a way that was planned, not by chance 故意；蓄意；存心【synonym】intentionally, on purpose:She’s been deliberately ignoring him all day.2, slowly and carefully 不慌不忙地；小心翼翼地He packed up his possessions slowly and deliberately.deliberate adj.deliberation n.细想；考虑；商议；缓慢；从容keep sth back 1, to prevent a feeling, etc from being expressed 抑制（或阻止）感情的流露She was unable to keep back her tears.2, to continue to have a part of sth 保留（或扣留）某物的一部分He kept back half the money for himself.keep to sth 1, to avoid leaving a path, road, etc. 不偏离（或不离开）道路等：Keep to the track.2, to talk or write only about the subject that you are supposed to talk or write about 不偏离主题Nothing is more tiring than people who do not keep to the point.3, to do what you have promised or agreed to do 遵守（或履行）诺言keep to an agreement 遵守协议4， to stay in and not leave a particular place or position 坚守；不离开She’s nearly 90 and mostly keeps to her room.swear v.1,[no passive] to make a serious promise to do sth 郑重承诺；发誓要；He swore revenge on the man who had killed his father.I swear (that) I’ll never leave you.2, swear to sb; swear on sth to promise that you are telling the truth 发誓地说;肯定地说She swore (that) she’d never seen him before.I could have swore(=I am sure) I heard the phone ring.I swear to God I had nothing to do with it.3, swear on sth to make a public or official promise, especially in a court of law 宣誓；起誓Witnesses were required to swear on the Bible.Are you willing to stand up in court and swear that you don’t recognize him? [v + to do] Remember, you have sworn to tell the truth.forgive v.I’ll never forgive her for what she did.I can’t forgive that type of behaviour.I’d never forgive myself if she heard the truth from someone else.Forgive my ignorance, but what exactly does the company do？Forgive me, but I don’t see that any of this concerns me.Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don’t agree with that.Forgive my interrupting but I really don’t agree with that.brilliant adj.1, extremely clever or impressive What a brilliant idea!a brilliant performance/invention2, very successful a brilliant careerThe play was a brilliant success.3,very intelligent or skilful a brilliant young scientistShe has one of the most brilliant minds in the country.4, (of light or colours) very bright brilliant sunshinebrilliant blue eyes5,(BrE. spoken) very good; excellent---How was it?---Brilliant.focus v, nv.1, focus sth on/upon sb/sth to give attention, effort, etc. to one particular subject, situation or attention, effort, etc to one particular subject, situation or person rather than another 集中（注意力、精力）于The discussion focused on three main problems.Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.2, focus sth on sb/sth (of your eyes, a camera, etc.) to adapt or be adjusted so that things can be seen clearly; to adjust sth so that you can see things clearly 调节焦距Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you.In this scene, the camera focuses on the actor’s face.He focused his blue eyes on her.I quickly focused the camera on the children.3,focus sth on sth (technical 术语) to aim rays of light onto a particular point using a lensn.1, the thing or person that people are most interested in; the act of payingspecial attention to sth and making people interested in it 中心点It was the main focus of attention at the meeting.His comments provided a focus for debate.In today’s lecture the focus will be on tax structures within the European Union.The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus.resultn.1, a thing that is caused or produced because of sth elseShe died as a result of her injuries.The failure of the company was a direct result of bad management.He made one big mistake, an, as a result, lost his job.The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the harvest was lost.2, the final score or the name of the winner in a sports event, competition, election, etc.They will announce the result of the vote tonight.3, the mark/grade you get in an exam or in a number of exams 得分；成绩Have you had your results yet?v.result from sth to happen because of sth else that happened first (因……)而发生；（随……）而发生 job losses resulting from changes in productionWhen water levels rise, flooding results.It was a large explosion and the resulting damage was extensive.result in sth to make sth happen 造成；导致These policies resulted in many elderly and disabled people suffering hardship.meanv.1, (not used in the progressive tenses) mean sth t sb to have sth as meaning 表示……的意思What does this sentence mean?Does the name ‘David Berwick’ mean anything to you?(=Do you know who he is?)2, to intend t say sth on a particular occasion? 意思是；本意是What did he mean by that remark?What she means is that there’s no point in waiting here.I see what you mean, but I still think it’s worth trying.3, to have sth as a purpose or intention 打算；意欲；有……的目的【synonym】intendWhat did she mean by leaving so early?He means what he says.(= is not joking.)他说话是当真的。

GettingAlongWithOthers--词汇详解模块五 Unit1 Getting Along With Others词汇详解1．Get (well)along / on with 与某人相处（的好）有关get的词组：get across传播，为人理解get through （电话等）接通get away走开；离开get over从…中恢复；克服困难；解决问题get together 相聚，聚集get back 回来；恢复get off下车；出发；动身；下班get on上车get up起立，起床get rid of 摆脱2．betray v. betrayal n./betrayer n. 背叛者betray oneself 露出马脚，暴露身份betray one’s surprise 显得很惊奇3.academic adj. academy n.学院，专科学校4.overlook v.overcome v.克服 overall adj.全部的辨析overlook,neglect,ignore,overlook意为“忽略”时，指由于草率或没有注意到而忽视某事。

neglect指没有给予或很少给予必要的注意或关心,尤指因粗心或遗忘而没有做某事；除了可接sb.或sth.之外，还可接to do sth或doing sth作其宾语ignore指有意识地拒绝、不愿给予注意或故意不予理会；后面只可接sb.或sth.，不可接不定式. 5.cheerful adj. cheer v.使…欢呼&n.欢呼声cheer up!别灰心！高兴起来！振作起来！6.admit的用法1） admit 作“准许进入”、“允许参加”解释。

e.g.（1）Open the window to admit some fresh air.打开窗子透透新鲜空气。

（2）Such people shouldn’t be admitted to the Party.这样的人不能吸收入党。

高考英语总复习之回归课本必修一Unit 3Getting along with others一．单元重点单词背记1．sight n．视野；视力；看见2．horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的3．chat v i.& n．聊天，闲聊4．café n．咖啡馆，小餐馆5．loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失6．case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器7．frank adj.坦率的，直率的8．trick v t.欺骗，欺诈n．诡计，花招；戏法9．ignore v t.忽视，对……不予理会10．misunderstand v t.& v i.(misunderstood，misunderstood)误解，误会11．contact v t.& n．联系，联络12．generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的13．shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的14．theme n．主题；主旋律15．opinion n．意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰16．quality n．品德，素质；质量；特征adj.优质的，高质量的17．extra adj.额外的，分外的，附加的ad v.额外，另外；特别，格外18．measure v t.估量，判定；测量n．措施；衡量19．seek(sought，sought) v i.试图；寻找；争取v t.寻求；寻找20．escape v i.& v t.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘n．逃离，逃脱21．joy n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣22．moment n．时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻23．indeed ad v.其实，实际上；的确；真正地24．thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的25．company n．陪伴，作伴；公司26．crowd n．一伙人，一帮人；人群v t.挤满，使拥挤v i.聚集；挤，涌27．poet n．诗人二．词形变换1.origin n.起源→original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→originally ad v.最初，原先2.recover v i.恢复健康；恢复常态v t.全额收回；重新获得→recovery n.恢复健康；恢复3.respond v i. & v t.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→response n.回复；反应，响应→responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的4.lose v t.丢失，失去→loss n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失5.apology n.道歉，致歉→apologize v i.道歉，谢罪6.behave v i.行为，举止→behaviour n.行为，举止，态度7.frank adj.坦率的，直率的→frankly ad v.坦率地8.ignore v t.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n.无知9.suffer v i.受苦，受折磨；变差v t.遭受，蒙受→suffering n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难10.explode v i.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸v t.使爆炸→explosion n.爆炸；爆炸声11.reflect v.反映→reflection n.沉思；反射；映像；反映12.benefit n.优势，益处，成效v t.使受益v i.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的，有用的13.fail v.失败→failure n.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障14.recognize v t.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→recognition n.认出，识别15.admire v t.钦佩；欣赏→admiration n.钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.令人羡慕的，值得称赞的三．重点短语1.on the rocks(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃2.at a loss不知所措，困惑3.social media社交媒体4.make it能够出席；成功到达；准时赶上5.in the wrong有错，应承担责任6.let go of放弃，摒弃；松手，放开7.eat away at腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏8.high point最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分9.through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦10.in one’s opinion在某人看来11.smooth out消除(问题)，克服(困难)12.in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地13.maintain/value friendships保持/珍视友谊14.primary school student 小学生15.put our thoughts into words 把我们的想法用语言表达出来16.more often than not通常；往往17.set/achieve a goal设定/实现一个目标18.have a double advantage有双重优势19.recognize other people’s weaknesses认识到别人的弱点20.shared interests共同的利益四．知识点回顾1.sight n.视野；视力；看见out of one’s sight脱离某人的视线in/within sight在视野内，看得见at the sight of一看见……come into sight 开始看见，进入眼帘catch sight of看见lose sight of看不见例句(2020·浙江1月卷读后续写)Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog.波比一看到小狗就高兴地跳了起来2.respond v i. & v t.回答(reply)，回应；作出反应(react)，响应respond to...对……作出回应respond that...回答说……response n.回复；反应，响应make a/no response to对……作出/未作回应in response to对……作出回应3.loss n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失at a loss不知所措，困惑lose weight减肥be lost in陷入……4.judge v t. & v i.评价(evaluate)，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n.法官；裁判员(referee) judging from/by...根据……判断judgment n.判断，判决书make a judgment作判断as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为例句：Judging(judge) from the look on her face，the twins knew their mother was satisfied with what they did.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)5.apologize v i.道歉，谢罪apologize to sb for (doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apology n.道歉；谢罪make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉owe sb an apology＝owe an apology to sb.应向某人道歉6.case n．事例；事件；具体情况；病例；案件in case以防(万一)in case of万一……，如果发生……in any case无论如何；总之in no case决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装)as is often the case这是常有的事【注意】(1)当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句。

M5 Unit 1 Getting along with others一、词形转换1. admit (n.) admission2. horrible (adv.) horribly/horror(n.)/horrify(v.)3. guilty (n.) guilt4. cruel (n./adv.) cruelty/cruelly5. argue (n.) argument6. sensitive(n.) sense/sensitivity7. disagreement (v.) disagree/agree/agreement8. gifted (n.) gift9. cautious (n./adv.) caution/cautiously10. respond (n.) response11. apology (v.) apologize12. revision (v./n.) revise/reviser13. committed (v./n.) commit/commitment14. forgive (n.) forgiveness/forgave--forgiven15. amusement (v./adj.) amuse/amused/amusing16. identity (n.) identify/identification17. eager (n.) eagerness18. adolescent (n.) adolescence二、重点知识归纳记忆清单1. 假装做某事pretend to do sth.2. 保密keep one’s secret3. 暗中监视，窥探spy on4. （与......）步调一致，（与......）同步keep pace with5. 对……作出反应respond to 以回应in response to6. 下定决心做某事be determined to do sth.7. 因......指责或控告某人accuse sb. of=charge sb. with8. 对......有帮助be of help to sb.9. 对……小心be cautious about/of 小心地做某事do sth. with caution10. 在某方面和某人意见不一致disagree with sb. about sth.＝be in disagreement with sb. about sth.11. 在某方面有天赋be gifted at/in ＝have a gift for12. 为某事和某人争吵quarrel with sb. about/over sth.＝have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth.13. 幸亏，由于thanks to＝due to＝owing to ＝as a result of＝because of＝on account of＝as a consequence of＝in consequence of14. 回顾，回想look back on/upon15. 扎根于；基于be anchored in16. 全心全意做某事be committed to (doing) sth.17. 不久，很快before long18. （用电话）接通get through19. 对生活采取乐观的态度take/have a positive attitude to/towards life某人对……的看法one's attitude(s) to/towards sth.＝one's opinion(s) on/about/of sth.20. 不管，不顾regardless of21. 最后成为，最终处于end up22. 结识某人make sb’s acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb.23. 承认做了admit doing/＋that从句被允许进入be admitted to/into24. 请求得到beg for sth. 请求某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.(对不起)请再说一遍I beg your pardon25. 原谅某人做了某事forgive(forgave/forgiven) sb. for doing sth.＝forgive sb. doing sth.26. 有……罪be guilty of 为……内疚be guilty about/for27. 对……作评论make remarks/comments on/about＝comment/remark on/upon28. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢dislike it＋when从句29. 为某事和某人争论argue with sb. about/over sth.=have an argument with sb. about/over30. 为某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. for sth.＝make an apology to sb. for sth.当堂训练探究问题一、根据首字母写出英语单词1. Will you a________having broken the window?2. He felt g_________about not visiting his parents more often.3. He s________that he was not the man who had killed off the red deer.4. The death of their daughter was a c__________blow.5. Ms Taylor has a daughter who is g__________in painting.6. The spy b________his country by selling its military secrets to an enemy country.7. He has a c_________attitude about spending money, for he never buys anything unnecessary.1. admit2. guilty3. swore4. cruel5. gifted6. betrayed7. cautious二、写出下列划线单词或词组的中文意思8. They decorated the house regardless of cost. __不管，不顾______________9. I rely on her to pay back the money. ___相信______________10. The restaurants were all full and we ended up eating hamburgers at home.___结果，最终__11. I made the acquaintance of him two years ago. ____认识，结识____________12. In response to the features above, the following measures have been taken. _作为......回应_三、用括号里词的适当形式填空13. I must make an__apology___(apologize)to him for not going to his party.14. Upon hearing the news that Tom was in need of money, he lent him the money without__hesitation_(hesitate).15. We should not let those who break the law go__unpunished_(punish).16. There was always some_disagreement__(disagree)in the officers.17. He lifted the stone with all his__strength___(strong).四、翻译句子18. 他今天早上因为上学迟到而被责备了。