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Domus Catalogue 07-08

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Design for living07-08TENDENCIA · CALIDAD · DISEÑOLa superación diaria es parte de nuestra vida. En 2008 celebramos nuestro décimo aniversario, y lo haremos lanzando 8 catálogos especiales para las distintas secciones y temporadas:07/12/07 Catálogo de navidad 07/01/08 Catálogo de rebajas07/04/08 Catálogo Primavera- Verano 07/04/08 Catálogo de muebles07/05/08 Catálogo especial 10 años de aniversario 07/07/08 Catálogo de rebajas07/10/08 Catálogo especial sofás y relax 07/12/08 Catálogo de regalos y accesoriosLas ofertas empiezan ahora y las seguiremos paso a paso...TREND · QUALITY · DESIGNEveryday we improve what we do as part of our life. In 2008 with our 10th year anniversary, we will lanch 8 catalogues dividing each section and season:07/12/07 Christmas Catalogue 07/01/08 Sale Catalogue07/04/08 Spring - Summer Catalogue 07/04/08 Furniture Catalogue07/05/08 Special 10 years anniversary Catalogue 07/07/08 Sale Catalogue07/10/08 Special Sofa and Relax Catalogue 07/12/08 Gift & Accessories CatalogueThe offers begins from now, and we follow them step by step...TENDANCES · QUALITE · DESIGNChaque jour, nous améliorons avec assiduité les bienfaits de notre vie. Au cours de l’année 2008 où nous célebrons notre 10 ème Anniversaire, nous lancons 8 catalogues répartis par saisons et thèmes : 07/12/07 Catalogue de Noël 07/01/08 Catalogue Soldes07/04/08 Catalogue Printemps – Été 07/04/08 Catalogue Meubles07/05/08 Catalogue Spécial Anniversaire 10 ans 07/07/08 Catalogue Soldes07/10/08 Catalogue Spécial Canapés et Relax 07/12/08 Catalogue Cadeaux & AccessoiresLes offres commencent dès á présent, et nous accompagnerons les activités étapes par étapes ...TENDÈNCIES · QUALITAT · DISSENYLa superaciò diària es part de la nostra vida.Al 2008 celebem el nostra decè aniversari,i ho farem llançant 8 catalags especials per les diferents seccions i temporades.07/12/07 Catàlag de Nadal 07/01/08 Catàlag de Rebaixes 07/04/08 Catàleg Primavera Estiu 07/04/08 Catàleg de Mobles07/05/08 Catèleg Especial 10 anys D'Aniversari 07/07/08 Catàleg de Rebaixes07/10/08 Catèleg Especial Sofàs i Relax 07/12/08 Catèleg de Regals i AccessorisLes ofertes començan hara i les seguirem pas a pas...TENDENZ · QUALITÄTS ·DESIGNJeden Tag versuchen wir, dass das was wir tun, ein Teil unseres Lebens wird. Im Jahr 2008 feiern wir unser 10-Jähriges Jubiläum und zu diesem Anlass veröffentlichen 8 Kataloge, die unterteilt sind in 2 Haupthemen: Wohnbereiche und Jahreszeit. 07/12/07 Weihnachtskatalog 07/01/08 Verkaufskatalog07/04/08 Frühlingskatalog - Sommerkatalog 07/04/08 Möbelkatalog07/05/08 Spezieller Jubiläum Katalog 07/07/08 Verkaufskatalog 07/10/08 Special Sofa und Relax 07/12/08 Geschenke und AccessoiresDer Verkauf beginnt jetzt, und wir verfolgen ihn Schritt für Schritt.TENDENZA · QUALITÊ· PROGETTOOeni giorno va sempre meglio cio ehe facciamo como parte della nostra vita. Nel 2008, anno del nostro decimo anniversario lanegremo otto cataloghi divisi per categorie e stagioni. 07/12/07 Cataloghi natale 07/01/08 Cataloghi saldi07/04/08 Cataloghi primavera/estate 07/04/08 Cataloghi mobili07/05/08 Cataloghi speciale per il nostro decimo anniversario 07/07/08 Cataloghi saldi07/10/08 Cataloghi divani e relax 07/12/08 Cataloghi saldi e accessoriLe offerte cominciano adesso e ne seguiranno altre ...TENDÈNCIES · QUALITAT · DISSENYLa superació diària és part de la nostra vida. Aquest 2008 celebrem el nostre dècim aniversari, i ho farem amb el llancement de 8 catàlegs especials per les diferents seccions i temporades. 07/12/07 Catàleg de Nadal 07/01/08 Catàleg de Rebaixes 07/04/08 CatàlegPrimavera Estiu 07/04/08 Catàleg de Mobles07/05/08 Catàleg Rspecial desè aniversari 07/07/08 Catàleg de Rebaixes 07/10/08 Especial Sofàs i Relax07/12/08 Catàleg de Regals y AccessorisLes ofertes comencen ara i les seguirem pas a pas...TRENDS · KVALITET · DESIGNHver dag forbedrer vi vores g Øremål som en del af vores liv. I 2008, i anledning af vores 10 års jubilaeum, udgiver vi 8 kataloger, som inddeler hver h Øjtid og årstid.07/12/07 Julekatalog 07/01/08 Udsalgskatalog07/04/08 Forår - Sommerkatalog 07/04/08 M Øbelkatalog07/05/08 Saerudgave, 10 års jubilaeumkatalog 07/07/08 Udsalgskatalog07/10/08 Saerudgave, Sofa og Relax katalog 07/12/08 Gaver- & Tilbeh ØrkatalogTilbuddene begynder fra nu af, og vi f Ølger dem trin for trin...潮流 · 品质 · 设计每天我们都将提高我们的品质与服务，作为生活的一部分。

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NORSOK标准 目录

NORSOK标准 目录

A-001N Utvikling av NORSOK-standarder (Rev. 4, Desember 2001Revised: WORKING PROGRAMME (planned publication date):A-001N Utvikling av NORSOK-standarder (1. kvartal 2006)C-001 Living quarters area (Edition 3, May 2006)C-002 Architectual components and equipment (Edition 3, June 2006)C-004 Helicopter deck on offshore installations (Rev. 1, September 2004)D-001 Drilling facilities (Rev. 2, July 1998)D-002 System requirements well intervention equipment (Rev. 1, Oct. 2000)D-010 Well integrity in drilling and well operations (Rev. 3, August 2004)D-SR-007 Well testing system (Rev. 1, Jan. 1996)E-001 Electrical systems (Edition 5, July 2007)G-001 Marine soil investigations (Rev. 2, October 2004)H-001 HVAC (Heating, ventilation and air conditioning) (Rev. 4, Nov. 2001)H-CR-002 Piping and plumbing (Rev. 1, Jan. 1996)I-001 Field instrumentation (Rev. 3, Apr. 2000)I-002 Safety and automation systems (SAS) (Rev. 2, May. 2001)I-104 Fiscal measurement system for hydroccarbon gas (Rev. 3, November 2005) I-105 Fiscal measurement systems for hydrocarbon liquid (Edition 3, August 2007) I-005 System control diagram (Rev. 2, April 2005)J-003 Marine operations (Rev. 2, Aug. 1997)J-CR-003 Marine operations (Rev. 1, Jan. 1995)L-001 Piping and Valves (Rev. 3, Sept 1999)L-002 Piping design, layout and stress analysis (Rev. 2, Sept. 1997)L-005 Compact flanged connections (Edition 2, May 2006)L-CR-003 Piping details (Rev. 1, Jan. 1996)L-CR-004 Piping fabrication, installation, flushing and testing (Rev. 1, Jan. 1996) M-001 Materials selection (Rev. 4, August 2004)M-101 Structural steel fabrication (Rev. 4, Dec. 2000)M-102 Structural aluminium fabrication (Rev. 1, Sept. 1997)M-120 Material data sheets for structural steel (Rev. 4, June 2004)M-121 Aluminium structural material (Rev. 1, Sept. 1997)M-122 Cast structural steel (Rev. 1, June 2003)M-123 Forged structural steel (Rev. 1, June 2003)M-501 Surface preparation and protective coating (Rev. 5, June 2004)M-503 Cathodic protection (Edition 3, May 2007)M-506 CO2 corrosion rate calculation model (Rev. 2, June 2005)M-601 Welding and inspection of piping (Edition 5, April 2008)M-622 Fabrication and installation of GRP piping systems (Rev 1 April 2005)M-630 Material data sheets for piping (Rev. 4, January 2004)M-650 Qualification of manufacturers of special materials (Rev. 3, April 2004)M-710 Qualification of non-metallic sealing materials and ..., (Rev. 2, Oct. 2001) N-001 Structural design (Rev. 4, February 2004)N-002 Collection of metocean data (Rev. 1, Sept. 1997)N-003 Actions and action effects (Edition 2, September 2007)N-004 Design of steel structures (Rev. 2, October 2004)N-005 Condition monitoring of loadbearing structures (Rev. 1, Dec. 1997)P-001 Process design (Edition 5, Septemeber 2006)P-100 Process systems (Rev. 2, Nov. 2001)R-003 Safe use of lifting equipment (Rev. 2, July 2004)R-003N Sikker bruk av løfteutstyr (Rev. 2, Juli 2004)R-005N Sikker bruk av løfte- og transportutstyr på petroleumsanlegg på land (Utgave 1, juni 2007)R-CR-002 Lifting equipment (Rev. 1, Jan. 1995)R-001 Mechanical equipment (Rev. 3, Nov. 1997)R-004 Piping and equipment insulation (Edition 3, August 2006)S-001 Technical safety (Edition 4, February 2008)S-002 Working environment (Rev. 4, August 2004)S-002N Arbeidsmiljø (Revisjon 4 August 2004)S-003 Environmental care (Rev. 3, December 2005)S-005 Machinery- working enviroment analyses and documentation (Rev.1, March 1999)S-005N Maskiner–Analyser og dokumentasjon av arbeidsmilj (Rev.1, March 1999)S-006 HSE evaluation of contractors (Rev. 2, December 2003)S-006N HMS-evaluering av leverandører (Rev. 2, desember 2003)S-011 Safety Equiptment Data Sheets (Rev 2, Aug. 1999)S-012 Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) in construction-related activities (Rev. 2, Aug. 2002)S-012N Helse, Miljøog Sikkerhet (HMS) ved byggerelaterte aktiviteter (Rev. 2, Aug. 2002)T-001 Telecom systems (Rev. 3, December 2003)T-003 Telecommunication and IT systems for drilling (Rev. 2, November 2004)T-100 Telecom subsystems (Rev. 3, January 2004)U-100 Manned Underwater Operations (Rev. 1, Aug. 1999)U-100N Bemannede Undervannsoperasjoner (Rev. 1, Aug.1999)U-101 Diving Respiratory Equipment (Rev. 1, Aug 1999)U-101N Pusteutstyr for dykking (Rev. 1, Aug 1999)U-102 Remotely operated vehicle (ROV) services (Rev. 1, October 2003)Z-010 Electrical, instrumentation and telecommunication installation (Rev. 3, October 2000)Z-006 Preservation (Rev. 2, Nov. 2001)Z-007 Mechanical Completion and Commissioning (Rev 2, Dec. 1999)Z-008 Criticality Analysis for maintenance purposes (Rev. 2, Nov. 2001)Z-016 Regularity management & reliability technology (Rev. 1, Dec. 1998)Z-013 Risk and emergency preparedness analysis (Rev. 2, Sep. 2001)Z-013N Risiko- og beredskapsanalyse (Rev. 2, Sep. 2001)Z-014 Standard cost coding system (SCCS) (Rev. 1, Oct. 2002)Z-001 Documentation for operation (DFO (Rev. 4, March 1998)Z-003 Technical Information Flow Requirements (Rev. 2, May 1998)Z-004 CAD symbol libraries (Rev. 1, July 1998.)Z-005 2D-CAD drawing standard (Rev. 1, October 1997)Z-CR-002 Component identification system (Rev. 1, May 1996) Z-DP-002 Coding system (Rev. 3, Oct. 1996)Z-015 Temporary equipment (Rev. 3, June 2004)Z-015 Temporary equipment - forms (Rev. 3, June 2004)Z-015N Midlertidig utstyr (Rev. 3, Juni 2004)Z-015N Midlertidig utstyr - formularer (Rev. 3, juni 2004)。

AASHTO Publications Catalog说明书

AASHTO Publications Catalog说明书

AASHTO Publications CatalogAASHTOPublicationsCatalogAASHTO publishes numerous technical standards and guidelines through thework of the association's technical committees, whose members are comprised ofrepresentatives from the state departments of transportation, the nation's transportation experts. AASHTO standards and guidelines are utilized by transportation agenciesacross the nation and worldwide.This catalog features AASHTO publications related to the design of highways andstreets.Click here to visit the Design & Traffic section on the AASHTO Store.Click here to download the full AASHTO Publications Catalog.2AASHTO DESIGN & TRAFFIC CATALOGORDER PUBLICATIONS | Online : https:// |Phone: 800-231-3475Recommended Procedures for the Safety Performance Evaluation of Highway Features . 2011. 356 pp.PDF DOWNLOAD Code: RSDG-4-UL | List Price: $267 | Member Price: $198PAPERBACK Code: RSDG-4 | List Price: $334 | Member Price: $248PAPERBACK & PDF COMBO Code: RSDG-4-PUL | List Price: $468 | Member Price: $347PAPERBACK Code: VLVLR-2 | List Price: $169 | Member Price: $129PAPERBACK & PDF COMBO Code: VLVLR-2-PUL | List Price: $236 | Member Price: $175ROADWAY LIGHTING DESIGN GUIDE, 7TH EDITIONItem Code: GL-7This guide reflects current practices in roadway lighting. It provides a general overview of lightingsystems from the point of view of state transportation departments and recommends minimum designparameters. It may be used by agencies to warrant and design roadway lighting systems and can beincorporated into their own roadway lighting policies. Agency-specific policy may also include types oflighting equipment and technologies, lighting calculation preferences, or maintenance issues.2018. 89 pp.PDF DOWNLOAD Code: GL-7-UL | List Price: $68 | Member Price: $504AASHTO DESIGN & TRAFFIC CATALOGA GUIDE FOR ACHIEVING FLEXIBILITY IN HIGHWAY DESIGN, 1ST EDITION Item Code: FHD-1This guide shows highway designers how to think flexibly, recognize the many choices and optionsthey have, and arrive at the best solution for the particular situation or context. It represents a major step toward institutionalizing Context Sensitive Solutions into state transportation departments and other agencies charged with transportation project development.2004. 138 pp.PDF DOWNLOAD Code: FHD-1-UL | List Price: $30 | Member Price: $22PAPERBACKCode: FHD-1 | List Price: $37 | Member Price: $28PAPERBACK & PDF COMBO Code: FHD-1-PUL | List Price: $52 | Member Price: $39A POLICY ON DESIGN STANDARDS —INTERSTATE SYSTEM, 6TH EDITION Item Code: DS-6These standards reflect the minimum standards that apply to Interstate highway segments constructed on new right-of-way and segments undergoing reconstruction along existing right-of-way. These standards, which include changes based on research and practice since the previous 2005 edition, are designed for use with A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets (the “Green Book ”) 2016. 12 pp.PDF DOWNLOAD Code: DS-6-UL | List Price: $15 | Member Price: $11 GUIDE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF BICYCLE FACILITIES, 4TH EDITION Item Code: GBF-4This guide provides information on how to accommodate bicycle travel and operations in most riding environments. It presents sound guidelines that result in facilities that meet the needs of bicyclists and other highway users. Sufficient flexibility is permitted to encourage designs that are sensitive to local context and incorporate the needs of bicyclists, pedestrians, and motorists, however, suggested minimum dimensions are provided. 2012. 200 pp.PDF DOWNLOAD Code: GBF-4-UL | List Price: $178 | Member Price: $132PAPERBACK Code: GBF-4 | List Price: $223 | Member Price: $165PAPERBACK & PDF COMBO Code: GBF-4-PUL | List Price: $312 | Member Price: $231 GUIDE FOR THE PLANNING, DESIGN, AND OPERATION OF PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES, 2ND EDITION Item Code: GPF-2This guide provides guidance on the planning, design, and operation of pedestrian facilities along streets and highways. Specifically, the guide focuses on identifying effective measures for accommodating pedestrians on public rights-of-way. Appropriate methods for accommodating pedestrians, which vary among roadway and facility types, are described in this guide. The primary audiences for this manual are planners, roadway designers, and transportation engineers, whether at the state or local level, the majority of whom make decisions on a daily basis that affect pedestrians. This guide also recognizes the profound effect that land use planning and site design have on pedestrian mobility and addresses these topics, as well. 2021. 232 pp.PDF DOWNLOAD Code: GPF-2-UL | List Price: $186 | Member Price: $138PAPERBACK Code: GPF-2 | List Price: $233 | Member Price: $173PAPERBACK & PDF COMBO Code: GPF-2-PUL | List Price: $326 | Member Price: $242 5-USER PDF DOWNLOAD Code: GPF-2-IP5 | List Price: $792 | Member Price: $58710-USER PDF DOWNLOAD Code: GPF-2-IP10 | List Price: $1,397 | Member Price: $1,035HIGHWAY AND STREET DESIGN (CONT'D)5ORDER PUBLICATIONS | Online : https:// | Phone : 800-231-3475GUIDE FOR GEOMETRIC DESIGN OF TRANSIT FACILITIES ON HIGHWAYSAND STREETS, 1ST EDITION Item Code: TVF-1This guide provides a comprehensive reference of current practice in the geometric design of transit facilities on streets and highways, including local buses, express buses, and bus rapid transit operatingin mixed traffic, bus lanes, and high-occupancy vehicle lanes, as well as bus-only roads within street and freeway environments. It also covers streetcars and LRT running in mixed traffic and transit lanes, andwithin medians along arterial roadways. These guidelines are based on a review of relevant AASHTO,TRB, and ITE documents, as well as design reports provided by various transit agencies. They aredesigned for use by public agencies, practitioners, and developers in need of basic information aboutplanning, locating, sizing, designing, and implementing transit facilities along roadways. 2014. 436 pp.PDF DOWNLOAD Code: TVF-1-UL | List Price: $208 | Member Price: $154PAPERBACK Code: TVF-1 | List Price: $260 | Member Price: $193PAPERBACK & PDF COMBO Code: TVF-1-PUL | List Price: $364 | Member Price: $270GUIDE FOR PARK-AND-RIDE FACILITIES, 2ND EDITIONItem Code: GPRF-2This guide provides a general knowledge of the park-and-ride planning and design process. Applicablelocal ordinances, design requirements, and building codes must be consulted for their effect on theplanning and design process. Local data resources, development patterns, and transit networks maypresent unique opportunities for park-and-ride implementation and should be explored. 2004. 152 pp.PDF DOWNLOAD Code: GPRF-2-UL | List Price: $30 | Member Price: $22GUIDE FOR HIGH-OCCUPANCY VEHICLE (HOV) FACILITIES, 3RD EDITIONItem Code: GHOV-3This guide suggests methods and designs for dedicated facilities to encourage greater use of existingtransportation systems, such as increased use of public transit (primarily buses), carpools, vanpools, orother ridesharing modes. Guidance is given for planning and design of preferential treatment for high-occupancy vehicles. 2004. 218 pp.PDF DOWNLOAD Code: GHOV-3-UL | List Price: $30 | Member Price: $22TRANSIT FACILITIES6AASHTO DESIGN & TRAFFIC CATALOGPAPERBACK Code: MUTCD-10 | List Price: $75 | Member Price: $75AASHTO GUIDELINES FOR SUPPLEMENTAL GUIDE SIGNING, 5TH EDITION Item Code: GSGLC-5These guidelines were developed to assist state DOTs and transportation agencies in selecting the most appropriate traffic generators for display on freeway and expressway supplemental guide signs. They provide a basis for these agencies to develop individual state policies, which consider local needs, customs, and legal requirements. The guidelines are incorporated by reference in the MUTCD, which recommends guidelines for developing appropriate policies on supplemental guide signs for traffic generators. 2016. 11 pp.PDF DOWNLOAD Code: GSGLC-5-UL | List Price: $19 | Member Price: $14HIGHWAY DRAINAGE GUIDELINES, 4TH EDITION Item Code: HDG-4These guidelines provide a consolidated overview of highway hydraulic design and discuss possible hydrology problems. 2007. 1,155 pp.PDF DOWNLOAD Code: HDG-4-UL | List Price: $30 | Member Price: $22AASHTO DRAINAGE MANUAL, CD-ROM Item Code: ADM-1-CD Superseding AASHTO ’s 2005 Model Drainage Manual , the AASHTO Drainage Manual provides hydraulics engineers with practical working guidelines. Volume One, Policy, considers examples for drainage design policies, criteria, and standards. Volume Two, Procedures, discusses hydrologic and hydraulic design procedures that are frequently used by highway hydraulics engineers and includes step-by-step procedures and design examples that can be worked by hand or solved with public domain software. This CD-ROM includes a searchable PDF of both volumes, a glossary, and Microsoft Word files of individual chapters that any Federal, State, or local agency can use to produce its own customized drainage policy or procedure manual. 2014.CD-ROM Code: ADM-1-CD | List Price: $178 | Member Price: $132TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES DRAINAGE7ORDER PUBLICATIONS | Online : https:// | Phone : 800-231-3475GUIDELINES FOR VALUE ENGINEERING, 4TH EDITION Item Code: VE-4Value Engineering (VE) is a function-oriented technique that has proven to be an effective management tool for achieving improved design, construction, and cost-effectiveness in various transportation program elements. Data collected by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)indicates that the return on investment can approach or exceed 100:1. These guidelines recognize the need for the prudent use of resources and revenues, while providing a quality transportation program.States that have active VE programs have realized additional benefits beyond design improvementsand cost savings. 2017. 38 pp.PDF DOWNLOAD Code: VE-4-UL | List Price: $30 | Member Price: $22AASHTO GUIDE FOR DESIGN-BUILD PROCUREMENT, 1ST EDITIONItem Code: DBP-1This guide provides state transportation departments with strategies and methods for successfuldesign-build implementation, including the preparation of requests for qualifications (RFQ), requestsfor proposals (RFP), and the selection of a qualified proposer. 2008. 204 pp.PDF DOWNLOAD Code: DBP-1-UL | List Price: $45 | Member Price: $33PRACTICAL GUIDE TO COST ESTIMATING, 1ST EDITIONItem Code: EST-1This guide provides information to those charged with developing cost estimates and managing theestimating process. 2013. 214 pp.PDF DOWNLOAD Code: EST-1-UL | List Price: $112 | Member Price: $83PAPERBACK Code: EST-1 | List Price: $140 | Member Price: $104PAPERBACK & PDF COMBO Code: EST-1-PUL | List Price: $196 | Member Price: $145AASHTO GUIDE FOR CONSULTANT CONTRACTING, 1ST EDITIONItem Code: GCC-1This guide summarizes the results of a questionnaire that was developed for state and consultantpractitioners in order to assess current practices. 2008. 128 pp.PDF DOWNLOAD Code: GCC-1-UL List Price: $59 | Member Price: $44.PROJECT MANAGEMENTThe online AASHTO Store is your one-stop destination to find information about AASHTO publications—and purchase them. When you visit the AASHTO Store, you’ll be able to—Purchase AASHTO publications in all available formats; Find detailed publication descriptions, tables of contents, and information about published interim revisions; Download lists of new and soon-to-be-released publications; Find out about our various publication discounts and special pricing; and Search the AASHTO Archive for historical publications.THERE’S BOOKS AND MORE ATTHE AASHTO STORE!。

SOLIDWORKS Flow Simulation 用户手册说明书

SOLIDWORKS Flow Simulation 用户手册说明书

SOLIDWORKS SOLIDWORKS Flow SimulationDassault Systèmes SolidWorks Corporation175 Wyman StreetWaltham, MA 02451 U.S.A.© 1995-2021, Dassault Systemes SolidWorks Corporation, a Dassault Systèmes SE company, 175 Wyman Street, Waltham, Mass. 02451 USA. All Rights Reserved.The information and the software discussed in this document are subject to change without notice and are not commitments by Dassault Systemes SolidWorks Corporation (DS SolidWorks).No material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronically or manually, for any purpose without the express written permission of DS SolidWorks.The software discussed in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of the license. All warranties given by DS SolidWorks as to the software and documentation are set forth in the license agreement, and nothing stated in, or implied by, this document or its contents shall be considered or deemed a modification or amendment of any terms, including warranties, in the license agreement.For a full list of the patents, trademarks, and third-party software contained in this release, please go to the Legal Notices in the SOLIDWORKS documentation.Restricted RightsThis clause applies to all acquisitions of Dassault Systèmes Offerings by or for the United States federal government, or by any prime contractor or subcontractor (at any tier) under any contract, grant, cooperative agreement or other activity with the federal government. The software, documentation and any other technical data provided hereunder is commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense. The Software is delivered as "Commercial Computer Software" as defined in DFARS 252.227-7014 (June 1995) or as a "Commercial Item" as defined in FAR 2.101(a) and as such is provided with only such rights as are provided in Dassault Systèmes standard commercial end user license agreement. Technical data is provided with limited rights only as provided in DFAR 252.227-7015 (Nov. 1995) or FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987), whichever is applicable. The terms and conditions of the Dassault Systèmes standard commercial end user license agreement shall pertain to the United States government's use and disclosure of this software, and shall supersede any conflicting contractual terms and conditions. If the DS standard commercial license fails to meet the United States government's needs or is inconsistent in any respect with United States Federal law, the United States government agrees to return this software, unused, to DS. The following additional statement applies only to acquisitions governed by DFARS Subpart 227.4 (October 1988): "Restricted Rights - use, duplication and disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(l)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252-227-7013 (Oct. 1988)."In the event that you receive a request from any agency of the U.S. Government to provide Software with rights beyond those set forth above, you will notify DS SolidWorks of the scope of the request and DS SolidWorks will have five (5) business days to, in its sole discretion, accept or reject such request. Contractor/ Manufacturer: Dassault Systemes SolidWorks Corporation, 175 Wyman Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451 USA.Document Number: PMT2243-ENGContents IntroductionAbout This Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Course Design Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Using this Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Lessons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2About the Training Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Windows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3User Interface Appearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Conventions Used in this Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Use of Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4More SOLIDWORKS Training Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Local User Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Lesson 1:Creating a SOLIDWORKS Flow Simulation ProjectObjectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Case Study: Manifold Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Problem Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Stages in the Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Model Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Internal Flow Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7External Flow Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Manifold Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Lids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Lid Thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Manual Lid Creation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9iContents SOLIDWORKS SimulationiiAdding a Lid to a Part File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Adding a Lid to an Assembly File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Checking the Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Internal Fluid Volume. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Invalid Contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Project Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Dependency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Exclude Cavities Without Flow Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Adiabatic Wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Roughness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Computational Domain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Mesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Load Results Option. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Monitoring the Solver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Goal Plot Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Warning Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Post-processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Scaling the Limits of the Legend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Changing Legend Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Orientation of the Legend, Logarithmic Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Discussion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Exercise 1: Air Conditioning Ducting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52Lesson 2:MeshingObjectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Case Study: Chemistry Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Project Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Computational Mesh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Basic Mesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Initial Mesh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Geometry Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Minimum Gap Size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Minimum Wall Thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Result Resolution/Level of Initial Mesh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Manual Global Mesh Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70Control Planes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Exercise 2: Square Ducting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Exercise 3: Thin Walled Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91Exercise 4: Heat Sink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97Exercise 5: Meshing Valve Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102Boundary Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102SOLIDWORKS Simulation Contents Lesson 3:Thermal AnalysisObjectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103Case Study: Electronics Enclosure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104Project Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104Fans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Fan Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Derating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Perforated Plates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Free Area Ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Discussion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119Exercise 6: Materials with Orthotropic Thermal Conductivity . . . . 120Exercise 7: Electric Wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Lesson 4:External Transient AnalysisObjectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133Case Study: Flow Around a Cylinder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134Problem Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134Stages in the Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135Reynolds Number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135External Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135Transient Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Turbulence Intensity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Solution Adaptive Mesh Refinement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138Two Dimensional Flow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138Computational Domain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Calculation Control Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139Finishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140Refinement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140Solving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140Saving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140Drag Equation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142Unsteady Vortex Shedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144Time Animation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145Discussion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149Exercise 8: Electronics Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150iiiContents SOLIDWORKS Simulation Lesson 5:Conjugate Heat TransferObjectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161Case Study: Heated Cold Plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162Project Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162Stages in the Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162Conjugate Heat Transfer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163Real Gases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163Goals Plot in the Solver Window. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168Exercise 9: Heat Exchanger with Multiple Fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Lesson 6:EFD ZoomingObjectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173Case Study: Electronics Enclosure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174Project Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174EFD Zooming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174EFD Zooming - Computational Domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Lesson 7:Porous MediaObjectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185Case Study: Catalytic Converter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186Problem Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186Stages in the Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186Associated Goal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187Porous Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189Porosity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189Permeability Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189Resistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189Matrix and Fluid Heat Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189Specific area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189Dummy Bodies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192Design Modification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197Discussion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201Exercise 10: Channel Flow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Lesson 8:Rotating Reference FramesObjectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209Rotating Reference Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210Part 1: Averaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210Case Study: Table Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210Problem Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211Stages in the Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 ivSOLIDWORKS Simulation ContentsNoise Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217Broadband Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217Part 2: Sliding Mesh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218Case Study: Blower Fan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218Problem Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218Tangential Faces of Rotors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220Time Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223Part 3: Axial Periodicity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228Exercise 11: Ceiling Fan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229Boundary Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229Computational Domain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Lesson 9:Parametric StudyObjectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231Case Study: Piston Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232Problem Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232Stages in the Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232Parametric Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233Steady State Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233Parametric Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235Part 1: Goal Optimization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236Input Variable Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237Target Value Dependence Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238Output Variable Initial Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239Running Optimization Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239Part 2: Design Scenario. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243Part 3: Multi parameter Optimization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250Exercise 12: Variable Geometry Dependent Solution . . . . . . . . . . . 251Boundary Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Lesson 10:Free SurfaceObjectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253Case Study: Water Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254Problem Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254Free Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254Volume of Fluid (VOF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261Exercise 13: Water Jet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262Theoretical Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268Exercise 14: Dam-Break Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269Experimental Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276vContents SOLIDWORKS Simulation Lesson 11:CavitationObjectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277Case Study: Cone Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278Problem Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278Cavitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278Discussion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Lesson 12:Relative HumidityObjectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283Relative Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284Case Study: Cook House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284Problem Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Lesson 13:Particle TrajectoryObjectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291Case Study: Hurricane Generator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292Problem Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292Particle Trajectories - Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292Particle Study - Physical Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297Particle Study - Wall Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299Exercise 15: Uniform Flow Stream. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Lesson 14:Supersonic FlowObjectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305Supersonic Flow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306Case Study: Conical Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306Problem Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306Drag Coefficient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307Shock Waves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311Discussion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 Lesson 15:FEA Load TransferObjectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313Case Study: Billboard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314Problem Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 vi。

国际贸易业务流程规范 动物溯源数据交换-最新国标

国际贸易业务流程规范 动物溯源数据交换-最新国标

国际贸易业务流程规范动物溯源数据交换1范围本文件给出了国际贸易业务过程中与动物溯源相关的场景介绍、业务界限的概述，并确定了业务需求和报文定义等规范。

本文件适用于与跨境贸易运输业务相关的行政服务、业务实体之间的信息交换，亦适用于动物转移数字化服务平台的建设、开发和运营活动。

2规范性引用文件下列文件中的内容通过文件中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。

其中，注日期的引用文件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。

GB/T2659世界各国和地区名称代码（Codes for the representation of names of countries and regions）GB/T18811-2012电子商务基本术语（UN/CEFACT Core Component Technical Specification Version3.0,IDT）GB/T19256.6基于XML的电子商务第5部分：核心构件规范GB/T38874.3-2020农林拖拉机和机械控制系统安全相关部件第3部分：软硬件系列开发GB/T39850国际贸易核心构件业务单证集成技术规范（UN/CEFACT Core components business document assembly technical specification 1.0，MOD）GB/T40679物流信息交换核心构件库GB/T42723国际贸易流程规范电子国际公路货物运输托运单GB/T XXXXX国际贸易流程规范购买－运输支付参考数据模型ISO11784:1996动物的射频识别——代码结构（Radio frequency identification of animals—Code structure）ISO/IEC19987:2017信息技术——EPC信息服务（EPCIS）规范[Information technology—EPC Information Services(EPCIS)Standard]ISO/IEC18000-63:2021ISO/IEC18000-63:2021信息技术.项目管理用射频识别.第63部分：860 MHz至960MHz C型空中接口通信参数（Information technology—Radio frequency identification for item management—Part63:Parameters for air interface communications at860MHz to960 MHz Type C）3术语和定义GB/T18811、GB/T19256.6、GB/T39850和GB/T42723界定的及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。