2011年高考一轮复习(新人教版英语)知识点梳理课件:必修1 Unit 3
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:439.00 KB
- 文档页数:7
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.soccer n.足球;足球运动2.stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场;运动场3.boxing n.拳击(运动)4.badminton n.羽毛球运动5.marathon n.马拉松赛跑6.ski adj.滑雪的v i.滑雪7.track and field田径8.gymnastics n.体操(训练)9.legend n.传奇故事(或人物);传说10.glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美11.graceful adj.优美的;优雅的12.push-up n.(especially NAmE)俯卧撑13.error n.错误;差错Ⅱ.记重点单词1.event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动2.track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道v i.& v t.追踪;跟踪3.gym n.健身房;体育馆4.sweat v t.使出汗;出汗弄湿v i.出汗;流汗n.汗水;出汗5.athlete n.运动员;运动健儿6.master n.高手;主人v t.精通;掌握7.medal n.奖章;勋章8.apart ad v.分离;分开;成碎片9.captain n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长10.pretend v i.& v t.假装;装扮11.million num.一百万12.cheat v i.作弊;舞弊v t.欺骗;蒙骗n.欺骗手段;骗子13.audience n.观众;听众14.positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的15.slim adj.苗条的;单薄的16.diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食v i.节食17.rather ad v.相当;有点儿18.jog v i.慢跑n.慢跑Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合→fit adj.适合的;健康的v t.& v i.适合→unfit adj.不适合的2.host v t.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→hostess n.女主人3.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的;体面的→honoured adj.受尊敬的4.championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→champion n.冠军;优胜者5.determination n.决心;决定→determine v.决心;决意→determined adj.坚决的6.injure v t.使受伤;损害→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→injury n.伤害;损伤7.strength n.力量;体力→strengthen v.增强→strong adj.强壮的8.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)→fail v.失败9.compete v i.竞争;对抗→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者;对手→competitive adj.竞争的10.stress n.压力;紧张;重音v t.强调;重读;使焦虑不安v i.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的1.agricultural adj.农业的2.allergic adj.过敏的3.alphabet n.字母表4.alternative adj.可选择的n.可供选择的事物5.altitude n.高地;高度6.altogether ad v.总共7.amateur adj.业余的;外行的n.业余选手8.ambition n.野心;抱负Ⅳ.背核心短语1.come along跟随;到达;进步;赶快2.work out锻炼;计算出;解决3.make it获得成功;准时到达4.set an example树立榜样5.fall apart破裂;破碎;崩溃6.lose heart丧失信心;泄气7.give up放弃;投降8.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚9.pretend to do sth 假装做某事10.even if/though即使;虽然11.make a difference有作用或影响12.rather than而不是13.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下14.now and then有时;偶尔15.compare...with/to...与……比较Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.(who引导的定语从句)他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手,而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。
高三英语一轮复习资料人教必修1 Unit 3总结:抽象地点名词:situation,case, circumstance, environment, atmosphere, point, position, stage, condition, project......1.traditional adj. 传统的tradition n. 传统by tradition 按照传统近义词:conventional 反义词:alternative 2.lunar adj. solar adj.3.power n. 权利,控制力,影响力,电力come into/to power 开始掌权be in power 当权have power over sth. 对......有控制力be in one’s power/out of/ beyond one’s power 在某人能力范围内/超出某人能力范围do everything in one’s power to do sth.= try one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事power off 关机,关闭电源powerful adj. 强大的,权力大的,(药)有效的powerless adj. 无力的,无能的,无权利的,虚弱的4.destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏destruction n. 破坏,毁坏destroyer n. 破坏者destructive adj. 破坏性的,毁灭性的dest roy彻底,完全毁坏,无法修复 ruin 与destroy 意思相近,但多指希望中的美好事物被 毁坏 damage损坏,可重新修好使用 5. burn down 烧毁burn out 烧尽,熄灭,耗尽精力(exhaust)burn sb. up 惹怒某人(annoy sb.)burn sth.up 烧光6. decorate vt. 装饰,布置 decoration n. 装饰,装饰品 decorative adj. 装饰性的 decorate...with... 用...装饰... be decorated with...7. boil vt. Vi. 煮沸,沸腾boiling adj. 滚烫的,酷热的 boiling point 沸点 boiled adj. 煮熟的boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 开水 8. serve vt. 端上,为...服务 serve sb.为某人服务 serve the people heart andsoul 全心全意为人民服务 serve as=act as= work as= function as 充当... serve in the army 从军服役 in/out of service 在服役/已退役at one’s service 听从某人吩咐,调遣 servant n. 仆人注意:serve for sb(错) serve sb(正确) 9. sticky adj. 粘性的 stick vt. n. stuck stuck stick out 伸出stick to 坚持(insist on/persist in)stick to one’s stand 坚持某人的立场stick to the point 紧扣主题stick together 团结一致stick up 竖起be stuck/trapped/caught in 被困于...中sticker n. 贴纸strike (struck, struck) v.碰;撞;(钟)报时;(疾病、灾难等)侵袭;突然想到;罢工10.alcohol n. 酒,酒精alcoholism n. 酗酒alcoholic n. adj. 酒精的,酒鬼alcoholic drinks 酒精饮料11.reception n. 招待,接待receive vt. 接收,招待,接待receptionist n. 接待员receipt n. 收据,发票on the receiving end 遭受,承受be well received 受欢迎12.retire vi. 退休retirement n. take early retirement 提前退休retirement age 退休年龄retire from 退休retired adj. 已经退休的retiring adj. 即将退休的retiree n. 退休者13.salary n. 薪水salary 年薪,月薪wage 周薪,日薪bonus 奖金,分红allowance津贴income 收入总称14.apply vt. 申请,应用apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物A apply toB A适用于Bapply A to B 将A应用到B上致力于... : devote/commit/apply/dedicate oneself to sth./doing sth.becommitted/devoted/dedicate d/applied to doing application n. 申请,应用applicant n. 申请者,求职者application form 申请表household appliance 家用电器15.opportunity n. 机会take/grasp/seize the opportunity to do sth. 抓住机会做某事at the earliest opportunity 一有机会就chance n. 机会by chance/accident by design/ on purpose16.teenager n. 青少年infant/baby 婴儿infantry child 童年childhood teenager/ad青少teenage 17.depend on 依靠依赖,取决于depend on/upon sb. /sth 依赖某人,指望某事rely on/ sb. to do/ doing sth. 依靠某人做某事count on/ it that(lean / rest on 依靠)It/That (all) depends.视情况而定dependence /reliance n. 依靠,依赖adj. 依赖于人的dependable/reliable adj. 可靠的,可依赖的be dependent on 依赖于......be independent of 独立于......18.On time 准时in time 及时,迟早at times 有时at a time 每次,一次at one time 曾经一度at no time 绝不=under no circumstances=in no case=in no sense=by no means=on no account=in no wayin no time 立刻,马上by the time 到...时候at any time 随时19.congratulate vt. 庆祝celebrate + an occasion, a victory, a holiday, a birthday...in celebration of congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.n. congratulation congratulations to sb. on sth./doing20.bride ----bridegroom best man-----bridesmaid 21.entrance-----exit 入口,出口enter------exitat the entrance of 在...的入口处entry n. 进入22.invitation n. 邀请,请柬invite sb. to do sth.invite sb. to some placeadj. inviting 诱人的23.even if/even though 尽管,即使(引导让步状语从句)even so 尽管如此24.attend vt. vi.attendschool/class/church/wedding/ funeral... 上学,上课,做礼拜,出席婚礼,葬礼.... attend on sb. 照料,关照attend to sb./sth. 照顾某人,处理某事attend 出席典礼仪式,上学,听报告join 加入组织,团体,党派,俱乐部,成为其中一员Joinin参加游戏,活动,讨论Take part in 参加群众性活动,运动及战争,以主人翁态度参加并发挥作用25.contribute (to)为...做贡献,投稿,捐赠,促进、导致26.contribute to sth./doing 为...做贡献,投稿,捐赠,促进、导致contribute sth. to sth./doing 向...捐赠...make contributions/ a contribution to 为...做贡献27.link vt. n. 连接Link A with/to B. be linked to....Connect A with/to B. Combine A with B Associate A with BJoin A to B28.seriously adv. 严肃地,认真地take sth. seriously 认真严肃地对待...serious adj. 严肃的,严重的n. Seriousness33. put up 竖起,建造,张贴,举起,为... 提供食宿put down 记下,写下,镇压平定Put aside 储存,保留,把...放在一边Put away 放好,收好Put out 扑灭,出版Put off 推迟(delay)Put forward 提出,拨快Put through 接通电话Put up with 忍受(bear/ stand/ tolerate)put together 齐心协力29.breast=chest n. 胸部30.Swallow n. 燕子vt. 吞咽31.carry on 继续carry on doing 继续做某事carry on with 继续,继承carry out 实施,实行(conduct)carry away 拿走,掠走,吸引住某人carry off 夺走,赢得carry through 完成,渡过难关carry back将……送/带回原地;使某人记起go on to do/doingcontinue to do/doing32.production n. 生产,制造,产量produce vt. 生产,制造,取出product n. 产品productive adj. 多产的productivity n. 生产力manufacture vt. 生产,制造producer/manufacturer n. 生产商,制造商33.as well 也as well as 和(就远原则)with/along with/together with/A rather than B34.unfortunately adv. 不幸地fortune n. ---- misfortune fortunate-----unfortunate adj.make a fortune 发财致富seek one’s fortune 碰运气35.mess n. 混乱,脏乱messy adj. 混乱的make a mess of sth. 把...弄得一团糟in a mess 混乱,一团糟chaos n. unrest disorderPart 2 Important Phrases &Sentence Patterns1.take an active part in 积极参加take part in 参加2.as well表示“也,又,而且”,相当于too/also,用于肯定句中,用于句尾。