2020年山西百校联考一英语

百校大联考 2021 届高三 11 月考试英语考前须知：1．本试卷分为四局部。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3．全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4．本试卷总分值150 分，测试时间120 分钟。

5．考试范围：高考全部内容。

第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30 分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔共 5 小题；每题1． 5 分，总分值7． 5 分〕听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man like before?A. Running.B. Basketball.C. Table-tennis.2. What do we know about Miss Lucy?A. Wise.B. Kind.C. Learned.3. Why is Johnson so sad?A. His father is ill.B. His daughter is dying.C. His grandmother has cancer.4.What did the man’ s mum do yesterday?A.She had dinner outside.B.She quarreled with someone.C.She cooked supper for visitors.5.What ’ s the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Student and teacher.22． 5 分〕第二节〔共15 小题；每题1． 5 分，总分值听下面 5 段对话或独白。

名词( ) 1. 【2020 山西中考】As you listen, you can write down the key information such as name and numbers. The ______ will help you understand and remember what you hear.A. notesB. photosC. letter( ) 2. 【2020 山西省适应性】When we talk with others, we make ourselves understood not only by ______ but also by body movements.A. actionsB. soundsC. words( ) 3. 【2020 太原一模】In our English class, Mrs. Zhou always organizes creative ______ to encourage us to use the language.A. partiesB. tripsC. activities( ) 4. 【2020 太原二模】When Hubei Province was in great need of ______, Shanxi Province sent hundreds of them there. They really played an important role in the medical work.A. teachersB. nursesC. drivers( ) 5.【2020 太原三模】Dr. Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan are the ______ in the hearts of many Chinese people for their courage and wisdom in fighting the disease.A. inventorsB. volunteersC. heroes( ) 6. 【2020 太原百校联考一】When we talk about the great ______ in the past 70 years in China, we can see the pride on all Chinese people’s faces.A. agreementB. argumentsC. achievements( ) 7. 【2020 太原百校联考二】Learning history can make us get ______ from the past and avoid making the same mistake.A. choiceB. pressureC. experience( ) 8. 【2020 太原百校联考三】A sweet smile can make a big difference to others. So let’s show our ______ to people to make a brighter day as well as a more beautiful world.A. shynessB. happinessC. sadness( ) 9. 【2020 太原百校联考四】In the Behind the Names (《中国地名大会》) in CCTV-4, Li Ke, a young man from Luoyang, with his ______ and experience, won the final championship.A. knowledgeB. friendshipC. warmth( ) 10. 【2020 安徽】— What do you think of your new house built by the local government?— Pretty good. I have a ______ of happiness now.A. warningB. traditionC. feelingD. question( ) 11. 【2020 福建】— I like ______ best.— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.A. musicB. physicsC. math( ) 12. 【2020 安顺】—Tara, what’s your favorite ______?— Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.A. fruitB. drinkC. color( ) 13. 【2020 黔西南州】How much ______ do we need to make a banana milk shake?A. bananasB. applesC. coffee( ) 14.【2020 铜仁】— To keep our city clean and beautiful, the ______ are always very busy in the street. — They should be respected by all the people.A. driversB. postmenC. firemenD. cleaners( ) 15. 【2020 哈尔滨】— According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).— In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ______ of having poor eyesight.A. costB. resultC. cause( ) 16. 【2020 龙东地区】Look at the big and clean room. It’s ______A. Lucy’s and Lily’sB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and Lily( ) 17. 【2020 郴州】During the epidemic (疫情) many ______ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.A. woman doctorB. woman doctorsC. women doctors( ) 18. 【2020 怀化】Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______.A. time; eyeB. time; eyesC. times; eyes( ) 19. 【2020 湘西】Annie took a lot of ______ with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday.A. photoB. photoesC. photos( ) 20. 【2020 岳阳】Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford ______.A. a breadB. too much breadC. a piece of bread( ) 21. 【2020 淮安】Many teenagers want to be ______ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A. writersB. engineersC. doctorsD. inventors( ) 22. 【2020 连云港】The ______ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.A. positionB. progressC. periodD. purpose( ) 23. 【2020 南京】Maria is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day.A. energyB. talentC. humourD. wealth( ) 24. 【2020 苏州】I don’t care how many words there are i n your article, but the ______ of it really matters.A. abilityB. sizeC. qualityD. energy( ) 25. 【2020 丹东】— Jim, I have ______ in finishing so much work.—Don’t worry. I can help you.A. abilityB. successC. experienceD. difficulty( ) 26. 【2020 滨州】— Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up.—No, you needn’t. You can make your own ______.A. differenceB. discussionC. discoveryD. decision( ) 27. 【2020 广元】Sandy really likes eating meat but she doesn’t like eating ______.A. breadsB. vegetablesC. chickens( ) 28. 【2020 凉山】It’s dangerous for us to give too much ______ about ourselves on the Internet.A. messagesB. suggestionsC. preparationD. information( ) 29. 【2020 天津】— In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ______.A. traditionsB. sentencesC. noticesD. problems( ) 30. 【2020 温州】Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a ______.A. teacherB. doctorC. postmanD. policeman( ) 31. 【2020 重庆A卷】Would you send me some ______ of yours? I miss you very much!A. magazinesB. photosC. moneyD. advice( ) 32. 【2020 重庆B卷】I don’t know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some ______?A. waterB. moneyC. foodD. advice( ) 33. 【2020 江西】When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a/an ______.A. chanceB. accidentC. secretD. action( ) 34. 【2020 海南】Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teachin g ______. A. experience B. information C. knowledge( ) 35. 【2020 河北】In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the ______.A. bookB. menuC. newspaperD. magazine( ) 36. 【2020 牡丹江，鸡西地区】With the help of Ms. White, I've made great ______ in my spoken English.A. mistakeB. decisionC. progress( ) 37. 【2020 黄冈】— Why do Chinese people like red?— Because the color red is the ______ of good luck in China.A. reasonB. hopeC. dreamD. symbol( ) 38. 【2020 十堰】—What’s your f avorite ______?—Journey to the West. The monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size.A. colorB. bookC. foodD. bag( ) 39. 【2020 天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】— What is the ______ of your excellent Taiji?— Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. purposeC. choiceD. secret( ) 40. 【2020 襄阳】—What’s your brother’s ______?—It’s about 1.75 meters. He’s the tallest in his class.A. ageB. addressC. weightD. height( ) 41. 【2020 孝感】— Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?— Certainly. That’s the ______ of his hard work.A. habitB. suggestionC. resultD. decision( ) 42. 【2020 宜昌】— The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.— Sometimes small things can make a ______.A. promiseB. conversationC. differenceD. discussion( ) 43. 【2020 邵阳】— Can I help you, Madam?—Yes. I’d like some ______.A. pearsB. bananaC. milks( ) 44. 【2020 南通】—A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?—I can’t agree more. The ______ makes our lives easier and happier.A. informationB. technologyC. discoveryD. competition( ) 45. 【2020 泰州】—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology. — Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ______ which leads to great changes in our life.A. attractionB. inventionC. positionD. contribution( ) 46. 【2020 徐州】Could you please pass me a ______ to write with?A. rulerB. tapeC. penD. knife( ) 47. 【2020 盐城】Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good ______ to relax when you're tired. A. rule B. choice C. question D. skill( ) 48. 【2020 扬州】You’ll have to get your parents’ ______ if you want to go on the trip.A. achievementB. announcementC. agreementD. advertisement( ) 49. 【2020 菏泽】— How do you improve your ______?— By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.A. pronunciationB. environmentC. invention( ) 50. 【2020 日照】As the saying goes, “ Where there is a will, there is a ______.”A. wishB. roadC. wayD. key答案：1. 名词1-5 ACCBC 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 ACCDC 16-20 BCBCC 21-25 CDACD26-30 DBDAB 31-35 BDBAB 36-40 CDBDD 41-45 CCABD 46-50 CBCAC。

山西省45校2020届高三第一次联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案是B。

1. Where is the woman now?A. In the classroom.B. In the park.C. In the library.2. What is the woman looking for?A. A hank.B. A museum.C. A park.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Money.B. A wallet.C. A credit card.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a meeting room.B. In a classroom.C. In the playground.5. What is the woman’s plan for tonight?A. To go out to eat.B. To see a film.C. To work at home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

大同市2020届高三年级第一次联合考试英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BCCBC6-10CACBA11-15BABAC16-20AACBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A篇【答案】21.C22.D23.A本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了人生教练的工作内容以及三种人生教练课程的相关信息。

21.细节理解题。

根据第一段中第一句“Life coaching courses are perfect...help people achieve their goals.”可知，人生教练课程是为那些有极好的人际交往技巧的人设计的，并愿意帮助他们实现目标。

故选C项。

22.细节理解题。

根据Life Coaching Diploma部分中的“The Life Coaching Diploma course aims to...what a Life Coach does.”可知，参加Life Coaching Diploma课程的人可以了解人生教练是做什么的，即了解其职业特征。

故选D项。

23.细节理解题。

根据文中给出的三种人生教练课程的价格信息“Price:WAS￡550.00 NOW￡440.00”“Price：WAS￡550.00NOW￡440.00”“Price:WAS￡408.00NOW ￡326.40”可知，这三种课程的共同之处是每种课程目前的费用都打了八折。

故选A项。

B篇【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.A这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章主要讲了作者在观看足球比赛时意识到自己和一些优秀的运动员同岁，并由此引发了其对高中生活和人生的感悟。

24.细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“As a high school senior”和第四段As seniors,many in my class developed superiority complexes.可知，作者是一名高中毕业班的学生，因此会在大约一年后完成自己的高中学业。

山西省大同市2020届高三年级第一次联合考试（市直）英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ALast year marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I. There were events around the world in memory of those who died in the conflict. We have picked out three of them in European countries. Let's take a look.BelgiumIn a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World, Remember Me. The work consisted of 600,000 individual(个别的) clay sculptures, one for each person killed during the World War. In the center of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay, symbolizing a new world.UKIn a small town called Aldridge, almost 100 houses in one street were covered with 24,000 poppies and statues of soldiers. They stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war. The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in 1915. They made people think of fields of blood.FranceThe British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille, a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. Armed with glue and a brush, Denning stuck his drawings carefully on walls. Before long 112 men, mainly young adults, were brought back to mind, if not to life.1. What do we know about Coming World, Remember Me?A. It's the name of an exhibition.B. It's a film about World War I.C. It's a work standing for peace.D. It's a sculpture made of clay.2. Why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers?A. The British people preferred them.B. They showed the cruelty of war.C. A Canadian doctor suggested them.D. The fields were filled with them.3. How was the end of World War I marked in France?A. A memorial to the dead soldiers was built.B. 112 wounded soldiers in the war were helpedC. Drawings of some dead soldiers were put up.D. Young adults were encouraged to join the army.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】1本题考点为细节理解题。

绝密★启用前2020届山西省大同市高三第一次联考英语试题1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、阅读理解Last year marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I. There were events around the world in memory of those who died in the conflict. We have picked out three of them in European countries. Let's take a look.BelgiumIn a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World, Remember Me . The work consisted of 600,000 individual(个别的) clay sculptures, one for each person killed during the World War. In the center of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay, symbolizing a new world.UKIn a small town called Aldridge, almost 100 houses in one street were covered with 24,000 poppies and statues of soldiers. They stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war. The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in 1915. They made people think of fields of blood.FranceThe British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille, a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. Armed with glue and a brush, Denning stuck his drawings carefully on walls. Before long 112 men, mainly young adults, were brought back to mind, if not to life.1．What do we know about Coming World, Remember Me ? A ．It's the name of an exhibition. B ．It's a film about World War I. C ．It's a work standing for peace.D ．It's a sculpture made of clay.试卷第2页，总10页2．Why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers? A ．The British people preferred them. B ．They showed the cruelty of war. C ．A Canadian doctor suggested them.D ．The fields were filled with them.3．How was the end of World War I marked in France? A ．A memorial to the dead soldiers was built. B ．112 wounded soldiers in the war were helped. C ．Drawings of some dead soldiers were put up. D ．Young adults were encouraged to join the army.Alongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive. But it’s a lot more than that. As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote: “The most intimate (亲密的) relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food.”Nowadays, for most people in the world’s wealthiest countries, food is a hobby, an enthusiasm, and even something fashionable.Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and you’ll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession.And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a “foodie ”. It’s almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging (夸耀), many of us forget how much we take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year.Take Kenya for example. This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts. The result is that people are beginning to starve. Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even dying.This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way. But even in the UK, families on low incomes are forced to use food banks —European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can’t afford to pay for it themselves.So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have. After all, food is essential for survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.4．According to Mariette Dichristina, what has the closest relationship with us?A．Air. B．Water.C．Food. D．Human beings.5．What does the underlined word “foodie” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Delicious food. B．A person fond of food.C．A social media app. D．A photo of delicious meals.6．Who can get help from food banks?A．Poor people in the UK. B．Poor people in Africa.C．Starving children in Kenya. D．People in the drought-stricken. 7．What’s the best title for the text?A．Treat Food as a Hobby B．Time to Appreciate FoodC．Food Shortage in Some Countries D．How to Spend World Food Day Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼).Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the study’s aut hors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren’t especially safe around humans, because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts t hat could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’re taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its ea rly stage, it holds great promise for severalapplications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio试卷第4页，总10页Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology’ Center for Micro -BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots migh t also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”8．What’s the special feature of “Octobot”？ A ．It’s soft. B ．It’s made of metal. C ．It’s very small.D ．It looks like an octopus.9．What’s the disadvantage of traditional robots? A ．They’re hard to control. B ．They’re too heavy to move. C ．They can’t predict conditions.D ．They can’t behave well all the time.10．One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot’s ________. A ．silicone body B ．complex components C ．precise movementsD ．flexible power source11．What’s the possible application of “Octobot”？ A ．Medical research. B ．Life rescue. C ．Machine operation. D ．House cleaning.What’s small, buzzes here and there and visits flowers? If you said bees or hummingbirds, you got it. You wou ldn’t be the first if you mixed the two up. Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.Scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animals search for food. The idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to minimize the work it takes to earn maximum rewards. Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located relative to others. It was “almost like an algorithm(算法)” for efficient searching, said David Pritchard, a biologist at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.As the field of animal cognition(认知) appeared, hummingbird and bee research parted. Neuroscientists and behavioral ecologists developed ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic settings. Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. To be fair, hummingbirds and bees differ. For example, hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and brains than bees. Honeybees and bumblebees are social; hum mingbirds typically aren’t.But however they perceive(感知) or process information, they both experience similar information, Dr. Pritchard said. In day-to-day searching for food, for example, hummingbirds may rely on more of a bee’s -eye view than a bird’s -eye view. Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they don’t use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it wil l hover over the flower’s original location. Dr. Pritchard is investigating if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching — hovering, scanning snapshots of a place to its memory and using those as references later. 12．What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s? A ．Memory. B ．Movement rules. C ．Reward calculating. D ．Information processing.13．Which subject’s research methods were adopted to study the learning ability of Hummingbirds? A ．Math. B ．Biology. C ．Ecology. D ．Psychology.14．How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds? A ．By setting them free. B ．By moving flowers. C ．By matching view. D ．By making maps.15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A ．Hummingbirds and Bees B ．Hummingbirds in the Lab C ．New Trends in Studying Bees D ．Thinking of Hummingbirds as Bees 二、完形填空试卷第6页，总10页In one of my college classes, we were required to do an act of kindness. My project included 16 lunch for an elderly person. When I 17 the elderly person with the food I cooked, it never 18 to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a 19 .The person I visited was Bill, who was unable to 20 much. A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair because he has no 21 . Bill said he was delighted to see me and it was a 22 for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats 23 . He said the food was great, but he enjoyed having 24 even more than the food.Bill had had a 25 life when working on the railroad and had many 26 stories to tell about his travels to many places. I was 27 a trip because of his stories. I had once 28 about traveling by train. However, I would 29 be going by train after meeting Bill.Perhaps the biggest 30 of this project was that I suddenly realized that I am 31 of working with the elderly. Spending time with them was fun-they have so much life experience to 32 . On the one hand, I am a good 33 . On the other hand, older people want someone to know their inner world, so it is a perfect 34 . I decided to focus my studies on the 35 . Hopefully in the future, I will work with them to help even more people like Bill. 16．A ．buying B ．delivering C ．packing D ．preparing 17．A ．called on B ．came across C ．picked up D ．turned to 18．A ．happened B ．appealed C ．occurredD ．proved19．A ．travel plan B ．career path C ．holiday destination D ．cooking skill 20．A ．talk B ．eat C ．sit D ．walk 21．A ．money B ．relatives C ．neighbours D ．time 22．A ．treat B ．fancy C ．privilege D ．waste 23．A ．slowly B ．little C ．alone D ．unhappily 24．A ．family B ．company C ．fun D ．health 25．A ．painful B ．hopeful C ．peaceful D ．colorful 26．A ．adventurous B ．fresh C ．absorbing D ．satisfying 27．A ．intending B ．pretending C ．allowing D ．requiring 28．A ．arguedB ．hesitatedC ．thoughtD ．cared 29．A ．unbelievably B ．undoubtedlyC ．unexpectedlyD ．unhurriedly30．A ．aim B ．impression C ．problem D ．bonus 31．A ．aware B ．proud C ．fond D ．certain 32．A ．share B ．discuss C ．treasure D ．gain 33．A ．student B ．cook C ．learner D ．listener 34．A ．choice B ．deal C ．match D ．game 35．A ．old B ．poorC ．disabledD ．homeless第II 卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明 三、七选五How to stay focused in classBeing relaxed during class is a bad habit ， and it is also bad to your grade ． Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself ， which will be very important ．36． No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class ， try your best to avoid them ． Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class ． This will get you into trouble ．Look at teacher and make eye contact ． Your teacher is not just standing up there talking ．37． Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye ． This person should have your full attention at all times during class ．Take notes ． By taking notes ， you'll be able to "get into" the lesson ． Write down key points as your teacher speaks ． And listen to the key phrases such as "This is important" "This is the main idea" "This will be the test" etc ．38．Get involved in class discussions ． This is a wonderful way to become a more focused ， successful student ． When a teacher asks a question ， offer to answer it ．39．This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class ．Ask a question ．40．This really shows your teacher that you want to be better ， and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with ． Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!）． They'll be relieved ， and so will you ． A ． Avoid sitting with friends ．试卷第8页，总10页B ． This can help you listen more attentively ．C ． If he or she ask for an opinion ， share your own ．D ． Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class ．E ． He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education ．F ． The more quickly you answer ， the more attention you pay ．G ． If you don't understand something ， never be afraid to ask ． 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

百校大联考2020届高三11月考试英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为四部分。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3．全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4．本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。

5．考试范围：高考全部内容。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man like before?A. Running.B. Basketball.C. Table-tennis.2. What do we know about Miss Lucy?A. Wise.B. Kind.C. Learned.3. Why is Johnson so sad?A. His father is ill.B. His daughter is dying.C. His grandmother has cancer.4. What did the man’s mum do yesterday?A. She had dinner outside.B. She quarreled with someone.C. She cooked supper for visitors.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Student and teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2024年山西省百校联考中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1．（1分）On Tree﹣Planting Day， I planted some young trees with my sister andI will look after ____well．（）A．her B．them C．us2．（1分）Nowadays products "Made in China" are much loved by foreigners， especially traditional Chinese art ____like paper cutting．（）A．courses B．skills C．pieces3．（1分）A cause would always lead to a result． ____it's better to think twice before making a move．（）A．So B．Or C．But4．（1分）It's especially important to behave in a ____way in public places．（）A．special B．direct C．proper5．（1分）Social practice activities encourage students to use what they are learning in real life． This can ____the students' interests in study．（）A．develop B．collect C．compare6．（1分）While shopping online is ____accepted ， the over packaging（包袱） leads too much rubbish．（）A．widely B．suddenly C．probably7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I think John set a good example in our school．﹣﹣﹣That's true． Whoever is ____he always tries his best to give a hand．（）A．in trouble B．in public C．in person8．（1分）If we ____computers too much． I'm afraid that we might forget how to write Chinese characters（汉字） one day．（）A．care about B．deal with C．depend on9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Gina， you look thinner． What's the secret？﹣﹣﹣ ____． I exercise more than before．（）A．First of all B．As a resultC．In that case10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The exam is coming soon． I want to know ____．﹣﹣﹣Well， you can list the things you haven't understood yet and talk with your teachers．（）A．how I can prepare for itB．who can teach me betterC．what I should understand二、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请依据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余项．11．（5分）（Alice and John are talking on their way home．）Alice： John， what are you going to do for vacation？John：（1）Alice： Great idea! Why do you make such a plan？John： First I want to relax myself after a long﹣time work．Alice： Yeah．（2）John： Besides， great changes have taken place in our country because of reform and opening﹣up（改革开放）． So I want to take a look．Alice：（3） I am so proud of our country．John： That's true． China has made a rapid progress in many fields．Alice：（4）John： I plan to join a group called Ride Bikes to Travel．Alice： Sounds fun!（5）John： Thank you so much．A．I agree with you．B．Have a good time!C．Will you travel by bike？D． I am going to stay at home．E．Then how are you going to do that？F．I'd like to travel around the country．G．We're too stressed out for the exam．三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．（10分）There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends． As they were playing the boy came across a stone that looked interesting． It wasn't as（1） as the other stones． It was a little bit sparkly（闪耀的）． But it was still quite dirty． The boy picked up the stone and （2）to polish it．His friends（3） him for this． They said， "（4）are you polishing that dirty old stone？ It isn't worth anything at all!" But every day， when they went out to play ， the boy would bring the stone with him， polishing it whenever they took（5）．This went on for some time． Then one day， the boy left his home to（6）his friends as usual． But this time， he had quite a（7）for them． When he showed them the stone， they were amazed． It was， in fact， not an ordinary stone after all﹣it was a beautiful diamond（钻石）． The boy stayed up all night，polishing it until it was（8）clean．There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage you． They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some（9） task． But when they do this， the best thing you can do is ignore them and continue to work （10）your goal． You can turn a rough stone into a diamond if you have persistence（毅力） and courage．（1）A． bright B． special C． common（2）A． decided B． refused C． expected（3）A． shouted at B． laughed at C． pointed at（4）A． When B． Why C． How（5）A． breaks B． notes C． photos（6）A． call B． join C． treat（7）A． promise B． choice C． surprise（8）A． completely B． simply C． clearly（9）A． relaxing B． serious C． meaningless（10）A． against B． toward C． through四、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）请阅读下面短文，依据短文内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺．13．（10分）请阅读下面的六个小标题，将其与下列的新闻快讯进行匹配．（1）The word "hard work" was mentioned by President Xi Jinping in his 2024 New Year's speech．"I feel the millions of ordinary Chinese are the greatest，and I also feel that happiness is achieved through hard work．" he said． The phrase "happiness is achieved through hard work" quickly became popular， and has become a buzzword among Chinese people．（2）The Ministry of Education worked out a new set of curriculum standard （课程标准） for high schoolstudents．One of the biggest changes is a greater focus on traditional Chinese culture． Students are asked to read more ancient poems and other classical works．（3）The 55﹣km﹣long Hong Kong﹣ Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge（HZMB）opened on Oct.24.2024．It was described as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world"． The bridge connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai． It shortens the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from hours to about 45 minutes．（4）Wu Dajing is a Chinese short﹣ track speed skater（短道速滑运动员）． On Nov． 11.2024． Wu set a new world record of 39.505 seconds to complete the men's 500﹣meter race at the World Cup in the US． He broke his own record of 39.584 seconds． His success comes from his hard work and self﹣discipline．（5）Paintings are art for the eyes． But the Palace Museum now has art for the ears as well． Last year， its first music album came out ﹣ AncientPaintings Can Sing． There are 11 songs on the album． Each song comes from a famous painting in the museum． They can give you a better idea of what each painting is about．A．The longest cross﹣sea bridgeB．Art for the earsC．Xu's many medalsD． "Hot" word of the yearE．Fastest on the iceF．More attention to culture14．（10分）请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，选出一个最佳选项．He Meixi，14In my opinion，there's nothing wrong about parents share pictures of their babies online． It shows that they love their children．They just want to share pictures of their kids recall their childhood．Of course，as the kids grow up， it's necessary to let them know before sharing their photos．Chen Junhong，14Our parents have not only given birth to us， but also provided us with a lot of things that we need． Can't they share our photos to express their happiness and pride？ It's just another way for them to express their love and we should understand that． Though， I think it would be better for parents to talk with their kids about this when they start to go to school．Is it good for parents to share their kids' photos online？Li Meiying，14Some parents like to shareembarrassing photos of their kids online． For example， sometimes their kids are sleeping or crying in their pictures． But most kids don't want these photos to be shared online．They may not care when they are little babies， but as they grow up， they might be upset about it． So parents should ask their kids for permission before doingthat．Qian Bosi，14Parents should respect and protect their children's privacy（隐私）． Photos can show their children's faces， places they've been to and other information． It's not safe． Some people might use the photos for bad things． Parents should be more careful about this． And it's not good to share the photos without telling their children．（1）According to the pros， which reason is NOT mentioned（提及）？A．The photos shared online can be good memories．B．Sharing photos online is a way to show parents' love．C．Parents are proud when their kids start to go to bed．（2）What does the underlined（划线的）word "permission" mean？A．许可B．举荐C．评论（3）Why does Qian Bosi disagree on sharing the kids' photos online？A．Because the photos might be used for bad things．B．Because the kids will be upset when they grow up．C．Because some people will change the kids' information．（4）What can we learn from the cons？A．Embarrassing photos can always make people laugh．B．All the kids don't want their photos to be shared online．C．Parents should be careful to protect their children's privacy．（5）What conclusion（结论） can we draw from all their opinions？A．Sharing the kids' photos online is a dangerous thing．B．Parents should talk with their kids before sharing their photos．C．Children should understand their parents' love through the photos．15．（10分）From Nov，30 to Dec，1，2024， the 13th Group of 20 summit（峰会） was held in Buenos Aires， thecapital of Argentina， one Latin American country， Chinese President Xi Jinping took part in it．（1）He said he hopes people from China and Latin America can havea better cross﹣cultural understanding and learn from each other． He alsoencouraged Chinese teenagers to visit Argentina to learn how to play soccer． In the book One Hundred Years of Solitude（《百年孤独》）， the writer createda town called．Macondo．It actually represents（代表）the whole of Latin American． Impossible things happen there． For example， fish swim in the air．（2）It may come from the mix of different cultures， for Latin America includes more than 30 countries and areas． It encouraged people in Latin America to be more open﹣minded．Latin America's environment is quite diverse（多变的）． People can enjoy sunshine on the islands and ride horses in the green grasslands．（3） Many of the world's most unique plants and animals live there．（4）Latin American people have created different dance styles． Some are famous around the world like the samba， rumba， cha﹣cha and tango． There dance styles are cheerful and can bring strangers together．（5）Its amazing natural environment， historical achievement and cultural traditions have made it special and influential．A．Latin America is a land with stories．B．He praised the rich culture of Latin America．C．Latin America is an open and romantic place．D．Where does the magic in his book come from？E．It even has the world's biggest rainforest﹣the Amazon．F．The music and dance of Latin America is quite well﹣known．（D）请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．64 小题所填不超过 8 个汉字，其余各小题每空一词．16．（10分）Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam？Walking backwards might be a solution． Scientists in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short﹣ term memory． When you walk backward， you see things from a different side compared walking forward． This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past．And walking backward is not just good for our brains． It is also good for the rest of our body． Compared to walking forward， walking backward is more challenging． This can help us improve our health． Walking backward uses more enengy in a short time and burns more calories．In addition， walking backward is less stressful for our knees． It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees． Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong， which can help to ease（缓解） pain in the lower back． This might be why many old people like walking backward．It's just as the saying goes，"The longest journey starts with a single step．"Let's have a try now． First， you need to find a flat（平坦的）and clear area． Walk slower than you usually walk forward．If you are a beginner， take a few steps forward and then a few steps back． If you don't feel comfortable， take a break．For our brainsIt might be a solution to help you recall information（1）．For the rest of our bodyIt's more challenging and helps us be more（2）．For our kneesIt helps ease pain in the knees and lower back， this might be the（3）why old people like itLet's tryPlease translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（4）． As a beginner，you need to（5）if you feel uncomfortable．（E）阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．17．（10分）Have your schoolmales ever asked you for money？ Have you ever been kicked by someone at school？ These are some forms of bullying（欺凌）． But actually，verbal（口头的） bullying in the most common kind of bullying， according to a report by Nanjing University．School bullying happens in schools worldwide， from calling students names to physical attacks．In fact， many students have been given insulting（羞辱的）names． It really hurts them， even causes lifelong pain．Why teenagers bully others？ One reason is that some of the teenagers have less knowledge of law and do not care about law．As for parents， most of them don't take bullying very seriously． They consider bullying incidents as "small fight" between their children， and it is just because of such an attitude that bullying cases have not reduced in China．worldwide， from calling students names "I walled shert mod fat in Bullying can cause physical hurt， stress or make you feel terrible． If you ever feel like you're being bullied， either phyically or verbally， the first thing is to tell the bully to stop． If this doesn't work，tell your parents or teachers about it． Luckily， school bullying has got great attention in many countries and laws are even passed to deal with it．However，to solve this problem，education should play an important role． Three parts including community， school and family should work together to help teenagers to grow up healthily and safely．"I was called short and fat in middle school， and I still feel bad whenever I hear those words，" a usercalled Minxin wrote on Sina Weibo．Anti﹣bullying（反凌辱） Actions around the WorldIn he Unind State， all the 50 states have their own anti﹣bullying laws．In the UK， schools ae requited by law to have anti﹣bullying policies in place．In Japan， an anti﹣bullying law asks each school to come up with basic rules to stop bullying．In China， an anti﹣bullying campaign in April started to improve anti﹣bullying knowledge and skills among students．（1）According to the report， what is the most common kind of bulling？（2）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（3）Why does the writer talk of Mingxin's experience？（4）In the passage， the underlined word "this" refers to（指）．（5）If your school will have an activity to improve anti﹣bullying knowledge，what advice do you have？（One or two pieces are OK）九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）用方框中所给单词成短语填空，使短文完整、通顺．方框中有两个词为多余项．18．（10分）as，who，tell，lose，child，successful，we，one，after，waste，stop，important It is not always easy to discover yourself． From a young age． I had a strong sense of who I would become but an accident changed everything．To me， skating was（1） than anything else in the world． Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy． I spent 24 hours a week developing my sills． I had no social life or other interests than skating． But I won the （2）place medals in nearly every competition．Unfortunately， during one competition， I fell and was badly injured， I （3） that I couldn' t skate anymore． The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became difficult．My dream had been taken away． I（4） heart and had no idea whatI would become．（5） half a year of suffering， something had tochange． Instead of sitting around and wasting my days， I began to work with some people（6） make efforts on local community service projects． By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for little （7）， I got an idea of who I wanted to become． After a few months，I found a new interest． Little by little， I stepped out of the shadow and rebuiltmy confidence（8）．Sometimes， challenges in life will get in（9）way． We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges． My accident was a challenge that failed （10） me from reaching success． Today， I'm a very confident and optimistic（乐观的） person．五、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上．19．（15分）家庭是人生的第一所学校，家长是孩子的第一任老师，要培育学生的优秀品质，家庭教化是不行少的一部分．因此某校开展了"家校共有"活动．该校围统"从父母身上学到的最重要的一种优秀品质（quality）"这一话题，对 100 名学生进行了抽样调查．请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，其次段谈谈你从父母那里学到的最重要的种品质，并就此共享你的一次经验．要求：1）词数不少于 80 词2）首句已给出，不计入总词数3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名A school did a survey among 100 students about the most important quality they have learned from their parents． Here are the results．2024年山西省百校联考中考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1．【解答】依据句子的内容分析，可以揣测出这里边照看look after的对象应当是前面提到的小树．"tree"是可数名词，前面已经用了复数形式trees，而且在本句中做宾语，应当用宾格的形式，因此要用them来代替．故选：B．2．【解答】考查名词，courses课程，skill技术，技艺，piece片，条，依据句意，像剪纸这样的传统工艺．故选：B．3．【解答】so因此；or或者，还是；but但是，表示转折；此题依据语境：缘由总是会导致结果．__行动前最好三思．可知填因此．故选：A．4．【解答】考查形容词，special特别的，direct干脆的，proper合适的，得当的．依据句意在公共场合举止得当是特别重要的．故选：C．5．【解答】依据句意：社会实践活动激励学生在现实生活中运用所学学问．这能发展学生的学习爱好．结合选项，A．发展 B．收集 C．比较，选项A符合题意．故选：A．6．【解答】widely广泛的；suddenly突然地；probably可能，此题依据语境：当网上购物被﹣﹣﹣接受时，过度包装会导致太多的垃圾．可知填广泛的比较合适．故选：A．7．【解答】依据句意：﹣我认为约翰在我们学校树立了一个好榜样．﹣的确是这样．无论谁有麻烦，他总是尽他最大的努力去帮助．结合选项，A．处困难中B．在公共场合C．亲自．选项A符合题意．故选：A．8．【解答】care about关切，在乎，deal with处理，depend on依靠；结合句意"假如我们太依靠电脑，唯恐总有一天我们会遗忘怎么写汉字"可知，要用"依靠"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．9．【解答】依据句意：﹣吉娜，你看起来更瘦了．有什么隐私？﹣首先，我比以前熬炼得更多了．结合选项，A．首先 B．结果 C．既然那样．选项A符合题意．故选：A．10．【解答】考查宾语从句，依据you can list the things you haven't understood yet and talk with your teachers可知连词用how，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选：A．二、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请依据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余项．11．【解答】细微环节理解题1．F 对问句 what are you going to do for vacation？的回答，同时要联系下文 great changes have taken place in our country because of reform and opening﹣up（改革开放）． So I want to take a look．因为改革开放我们国家发生了巨大的变更，所以我想去看看，推断John是要在中国境内旅游．故选F．2．G 结合上句First I want to relax myself after a long﹣time work．在长时间的工作后我要放松一下，答句中yeah是赞同对方所说，即本句是对上句的补充说明，故选G．3．A 结合上下文，上文提到国家发生了巨大的变更，他想去看看，下句又是 I am so proud of our country我为我们的国家而傲慢，可见是同意对方的观点．故选A4．E 结合下文的回答I plan to join a group called Ride Bikes to Travel．我准备加入一个叫骑行去旅游的组织．推断上文的问句是你准备怎么去旅游．故选E．5．B 结合上下文，前面提到了要去旅游，下面答句又表示了感谢，故此推想是表达祝福，玩得快乐．故选B．三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．【解答】1．C 形容词辨析．A光明的；B特别的；C一般的；依据下句It was a little bit sparkly（闪耀的）有点闪烁，应当是不像别的那么一般，故答案是C．2．A 动词辨析．A确定；B拒绝；C期盼；依据 The boy picked up the stone and （2）to polish it捡起来，应当是确定擦亮它，故答案是A．3．B 短语辨析．A大喊；B讪笑；C指；依据下句It isn't worth anything at all!" 一点也不值得，应当是讪笑他，故答案是B．4．B 疑问副词辨析．A何时；B为什么；C怎样；依据下句It isn't worth anything at all!" 一点也不值得，应当是问为什么，故答案是B．5．A 名词辨析．A休息；B便条；C照片；依据when they went out to play ， the boy would bring the stone with him， polishing it whenever they took前面说出去玩，都带着石头，应当是休息时就擦它，故答案是A．6．B 动词辨析．A打电话；B加入；C款待；依据the boy left his home to（6）his friends as usualy离开家像平常一样，应当是加入他的挚友们一起玩，故答案是B．7．C 名词辨析．A承诺；B选择；C惊喜；依据下句it was a beautiful diamond它是美丽的钻石，大家应当特别惊喜，故答案是C．8．A 副词辨析．A完全地；B简洁地；C清晰地；依据The boy stayed up all night，polishing it until it was（8）clean那男孩整夜不睡，应当是直到完全把它擦干净，故答案是A．9．C 形容词辨析．A放松的；B严峻的；C没有意义的；依据They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some（9）task他们会告知你你把时间奢侈在某项，应当是没有意义任务上，故答案是C．10．B 介词辨析．A反对；B朝着；C通过；依据 the best thing you can do is ignore them and continue to work（10）your goal．你能做的最好的事情就是忽视它们，接着努力，应当是朝着实现你的目标前进，故答案是B．四、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）请阅读下面短文，依据短文内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺．13．【解答】1．D．推理推断题．从第一段可以看出习近平总书记在2024年新年讲话 I also feel that happiness is achieved through hard work．变得很流行可知happiness is achieved through hard work是年度热词．故选：D．2．F．细微环节理解题．从One of the biggest changes is a greater focus on traditional Chinese culture．这句话可知新课程标准更加注意了中国传统文化．故选：F3．A．细微环节理解题．由It was described as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world．港珠奥大桥被描述为当代世界七大奇迹之一．这句可知．故选：A．4．E．细微环节理解题．选项E是对On Nov． 11.2024． Wu set a new world record of39.505 seconds to complete the men's 500﹣meter race at the World Cup in the US．和He broke his own record of 39.584 seconds．2018年11月11日武大靖在美国世界杯500米短道速滑中创建了39.505秒的世界纪录．他打破了自己创建的39.584秒的记录这两句话的概括．故选E．5．B．细微环节理解题．由Paintings are art for the eyes． But the Palace Museum now has art for the ears as well．绘画是一种视觉艺术，但故宫有了用耳朵听的艺术，可知．故选：B．14．【解答】1．C 细微环节理解题，题目问正方观点中，哪一条没有被提及，依据正方的阐述， It shows that they love their children．这是父母爱他们的体现，They just want to share pictures of their kids recall their childhood他们只是想晒孩子们的照片去回忆他们的童年．故A、B都提及到了，C并未提及，故选C．2．A 词义揣测，联系上文but as they grow up， they might be upset about it． So parents should ask their kids for permission before doing that．当他们长大时，或许会为此感到担心，所以父母应当在晒照片之前征求孩子的……，揣测是同意或者许可．故选A．3．A 细微环节理解题，仔细查找原文中关于Qian Bosi 的观点，在文中最终一段阐述中，Parents should respect and protect their children's privacy（隐私）． Photos can show their children's faces，places they've been to and other information．It's not safe．Some people might use the photos for bad things． Parents should be more careful about this． And it's not good to share the photos without telling their children．父母应当敬重并爱护孩子的隐私．照片能看到他们的脸，他们去过的地方还有其他信息．这担心全．一些人可能会拿这些照片去做坏事．父母应当谨慎．在没有告知孩子的状况下晒照片是不好的．故选A4．C 细微环节理解题，题目问我们从反方观点中得出了什么，综合反方观点，反方认为父母应当敬重孩子的隐私，A并未提及，B太过肯定，原文是most kids don't want these photos to be shared online大多数孩子不想这些照片晒在网上，而不是全部．故选C 5．B 细微环节推理题，题目问综合全部观点，我们能得出什么结论，依据Of course，as the kids grow up， it's necessary to let them know before sharing their photos 当然，当他们长大时，晒照片之前有必要让他们知道．Though， I think it would be betterfor parents to talk with their kids about this when they start to go to school．然而，我觉得在他们已经起先上学时最好和他们谈谈这事．So parents should ask their kids for permission before doing that．所以父母应当那样做之前征求孩子的许可．And it's not good to share the photos without telling their children．没有告知孩子就晒照片不太好．几乎每一个人的观点后都提及了晒照片之前要与孩子沟通，故选B．15．【解答】细微环节理解题1．B 紧密联系上下文，上文提到Chinese President Xi Jinping took part in it中国主席习近平参与了会议，下文又提到He said he hopes people from China and Latin America can have a better cross﹣cultural understanding and learn from each other．他说他希望来自中国和拉丁美洲的人们多加强文化之间的理解与沟通．上下文都提到的是习近平，因此空格部分也与他亲密相关，也与文化有关系，他赞扬了拉丁美洲富有的文化，故选B．2．D 联系下文，依据It may come from the mix of different cultures这可能来自不同文化之间的融合．而Where does the magic in his book come from？书中的魔力究竟来自于哪儿呢？正好是对下文的提问，一问一答，紧密结合．故选D．3．E 联系上下文，Latin America's environment is quite diverse（多变的）． People can enjoy sunshine on the islands and ride horses in the green grasslands．拉丁美洲的自然环境多变，人们享受岛屿的阳光，在绿色的草原上骑马，下一句Many of the world's most unique plants and animals live there．世界上大多独有的植物和动物都生活在那儿，there指代哪一个地方前文并未提及，故判定与地点有关，本段主要介绍了自然环境，自然空格处也与自然相关，E选项意为它甚至拥有世界上最大的热带雨林﹣﹣亚马逊，与下文很多植物和动物都生活在那里相对应，故选E．4．F 结合下文，Latin American people have created different dance styles． Some are famous around the world like the samba， rumba， cha﹣cha and tango． There dance styles are cheerful and can bring strangers together．主要介绍了拉丁美洲不同的舞蹈形式．F是对整段内容的总结，放在句首，故选F．5．C 最终一段总结全文，结合下文，Its amazing natural environment， historical achievement and cultural traditions have made it special and influential它迷人的自然环境，历史成就和传统文化使得它独特、有影响力．C选项Latin America is an open and romantic place，拉丁美洲是一个开放并且浪漫的地方．与下文对应．故选C（D）请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．64 小题所填不超过 8 个汉字，其余各小题每空一词．16．【解答】1．quickly 考查副词，依据Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam？ Walking backwards might be a solution．有没有一种快速记忆的方法？或许倒着走就是一个方法．故答案为quickly．2．healthy 考查形容词比较级，依据 Compared to walking forward， walking backward is more challenging． This can help us improve our health．与往前走相比，倒着走更具挑战性，这可以帮助我们提升健康，题目中用了比较级moer healthy更健康，故答案为healthy．3．reason 考查名词，This might be why many old people like walking backward．这或许就是为什么很多老年人喜爱倒着走．在题目中本句话被改成了一个定语从句why取代缘由，故答案为reason．4．千里之行始于足下．考查谚语，字面意思，最长的旅行都是从脚下每一步起先的，结合文意，依据下文Let's have a try now．我们现在就试试吧．故答案为千里之行始于足下．5．take a break 考查短语，依据If you are a beginner， take a few steps forward and then a few steps back． If you don't feel comfortable， take a break．假如是一个初学者，先往前走几步然后倒着走几步．假如你感到不舒适就休息一下．故答案为take a break．（E）阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．17．【解答】1． Verbal bullying．细微环节理解题．依据第一段最终一句 But actually，verbal bullying is the most common kind of bullying， according to a report by Nanjing University．依据南京高校的报告，口头欺凌是最常见的一种欺凌．故答案是Verbal bullying．2．大多数父母不能仔细对待欺凌事务．翻译句子题．take sth． seriously 是肃穆仔细对待某事的意思．主语是大多数父母，故答案是大多数父母不能仔细对待欺凌事务．3． To show that school bullying may cause lifelong pain．推理推断题．作者举例是为了说明其次段的结论﹣﹣最终一句 It really hurts them， even causes lifelong pain．它真的会损害他们，甚至给他们造成终生的苦痛．故答案是 To show that school bullying may cause lifelong pain．4． Telling the bully to stop．词义推想题． this 是代词，指代前文中说过的一种应对欺凌的方式，依据前一句 the first thing is to tell the bully to stop．第一件事是告知欺凌者停止他们的行为．故答案是Telling the bully to stop．5． We should hold a class meeting．开放性问题，没有固定答案，意思和语法对即可．故答案是We should hold a class meeting．九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）用方框中所给单词成短语填空，使短文完整、通顺．方框中有两个词为多余项．18．【解答】1． more important 考查比较级，依据上下文，结合选项可知句意：对我来说，滑冰比世界上其他事都重要．句中有than，要用比较级，故填 more important．2． first 考查序数词，依据上下文，结合选项可知句意：但是几乎每次竞赛我都赢得第一名的奖牌．one基数词，一， first序数词，第一，故填first．3． was told 考查被动语态，依据上下文，结合选项可知句意：不幸的是，在一次竞赛中，我摔倒了，受了重伤，我被告知不能再滑冰了．I 和tell是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态．故填was told．4．lost考查动词，依据上下文，结合选项可知句意：我失去了信念，不知道我会变成什么样子．依据语境用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost，故填lost．5． After 考查介词，依据上下文，结合选项可知句意：在遭遇了半年的苦痛之后，有些事情不得不变更．after介词，在……之后，故填After．6． who 考查定语从句，依据上下文，结合选项可知句意：我没有苦痛地坐在那里消磨时间，我起先与一些致力于当地社区的人合作．本句为定语从句，先行词是people，关系词用who，故填who．7． children 考查名词，依据上下文，结合选项可知句意：通过为小孩志愿做游泳老师和暑期阅读助理，我知道了我将成为什么样的人．child小孩，其复数是children，故填children．8．successfully考查副词，依据上下文，结合选项可知句意：慢慢地，我走出了阴影，胜利地重建了我的信念．successful形容词，胜利的，successfully副词，用来修饰动词rebuilt ，故填successfully．9．our考查形容词性物主代词，get in one's way 挡某人的路，Sometimes， challenges in life will get in our way有时，生活中的挑战会阻碍我们前进．故填our．10．to stop考查动词不定式，依据上下文，结合选项可知句意：我的意外就是没能阻挡。

山西省2023百校联考一英语听力部分一、情景反应二、对话理解6.A.Tim's. B.Ruby's. C.Lisa's.7.A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.8.A.Guiding the readers. B.Tidying the bookshelves. C.Helping children read.9. A. In the restaurant. B.At the store. C.On the playground.10.A.The girl should practice more. B.A good teacher should be helpful. C.The boy himself plays the guitar well.三、语篇理解11.Where does the writer's mother teach?A. In a university.B.In a middle school.C.In a primary school.12. How did the writer feel about being a teacher at first?A.It was an easy job.B.It needed a lot of new ideas.C.It could make a person successful.13. What does the writer's mother spend most of her time doing?A.Reading books.B.Preparing classes.C.Checking homework.14.Why is the writer moved by her mother?A. Her mother takes her work seriously.B.Her mother thinks being a teacher is great.C. Her mother is busy with her work every day.15.What does the writer think is the most important to achieve her dream？A.Keeping love for the job.B.Getting more knowledge.C.Learning from her mother.四、听力填空笔试部分五、补全对话(Three friends are talking at the weekend.)A: How are you these days？B: 21. I have the flu.A: Sorry to hear that.But spring is really the flu season.C: That's true. 22. So,many people have the flu.A: In fact,it's easy for us to catch colds through the nose.The nose is an important part of our body's immune system(免疫系统).B: 23C: We can wear masks.A: 24. Wearing a mask is like wearing a sweater on our nose.C: The warmer we keep our nose, the better it works to fight against viruses.B: Thank you for telling me this.C:You're welcome. 25.A: That's all right. Take good care of yourself.六、完形填空Now many foreigners move to China because they are interested in its culture. One man has turned his26. into love,and this love made him write many books about China.He is William,an American who has lived in China for 33 years.His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends27. call him "Lao Pan",In 1988,Lao Pan first came to China and worked as a teacher in a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to28. China until he and his family took a 3-month drivearound the country. These experiences gave him29. for his books. Since then he has written thirteen books about China. These books give the world a 30. picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of what he is doing.Lao Pan's new book includes his forty-seven letters to his family back in America.The letters show China's 31. in different o Pan often says he loves China and its people so much.He sees it as a 32. task to let more westerners know what China is like. He will continue 33. the nation's stories to the world.Let's wait to read more of his books together!26.A.ability B.interest C.dream27.A.clearly B.loudly C.warmly28.A.understand B.remember C.choose29.A.needs B.rules C.ideas30.A.fuller B.cuter C.smaller31.A.journey B.development munication32.A.secret B.strange C.great33.A.telling B.pushing C.printing七、阅读理解AYoung students are experts in learning new things online.According to our national survey,as many as 88.9 percent of young people often use the Internet to study.They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge. How are today's teenagers making good use of online resources(资源)?Zhang Enqi,a 14-year-old from TianjinI love using Duolingo. It is an App where users can learn foreignlanguages in a fun way. The teachers are cute cartoon characters,whichmakes the learning process interesting. There are also ranking lists that encourage me to learn and compete with friends,just like playing a game. Now I'm using it to learn Spanish.Li Shuhe,a 14-year-old from ShanxiI often use wikiHow. There are over 160,000 articles that teach you howto solve all kinds of problems,from solving a Rubik's Cube to fixing atoilet. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself,which I find quitecreative.Zhou Caiyan,a 15-year-old from ZhejiangThough Douyin is often seen as a time waster,the short video App helpsme a lot.I've been following a Douyin account,which summarizes all theimportant points of our biology lessons. I watched livestreams(直播)of classes and before exams I spent some time reviewing the notes.I got the best grade in my class in the recent biology exam!34. loves using an App to learn foreign languages.A.Zhang EnqiB.Li ShuheC.Zhou Caiyan35.Solutions to different kinds of problems are taught onA.DuolingoB.wikiHowC.Douyin36.According to the survey,the short video App can help_A.enjoy cartoonsB.read over 160,000 articlesC.improve school subjects37.The three teenagers all think that online resources areA.simpleB.safeeful38.The report is written to tellA.how young people use the Internet to learnB.how schools keep students away from the InternetC.how parents teach teenagers to make use of the InternetBWe have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening,we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bellrang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests' coats upstairs.The guests arrived.I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.Each of the guests cared more about Kelly,the younger one,admiring her dress,her hair and her smile.They said she was a great girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big "to do" over the younger one because she is the one who seems more easily to be hurt. We do it with the best of intentions(意图).But we seldom think of how it might influence the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshone(使黯然失色).I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom,crying.I said,"What are you doing,my dear?"She turned to me with a sad expression and said,"Mommy,why don't people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because I'm not pretty? Is that why they don't say nice things about me as much?"I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better,letting her know I love her as much as Kelly.Now, whenever I visit a friend's home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first. 39.What did the two girls do for the party?A.They helped their mother carry dishes and serve dinner.B.They were dressed beautifully and talked with the guests.C.They answered the door and took the guests' coats upstairs.40.What did the guests do to Kristen and Kelly?A.They praised Kelly more.B.They admired Kristen's hair more.C.They introduced Kristen and Kelly to their families.41.How was Kristen when she was found in the bedroom?A.She was sad.B.She felt lucky.C.She seemed excited.42.What can we infer(推断)from the passage？A.The younger children are easily to be hurt.B.People always want to care for the younger children more.C. The elder children must do more jobs for the younger ones.43.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The Younger,the More LovelyB.How to Get on Well with Family MembersC.Each Child Should Be Treated the Same WaycAre you worried about moving up to senior high school? It can be a completely new experience,but you needn't worry.44.● You're not alone.45. They may not realize it,but they're just as nervous as you are.Moving up to senior high school is a chance,not a problem.Things are different,and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.● 46If you are not sure what to do or are worried about something,you'd better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they are experienced in helping new students. You can also ask older students for help. They will help you if you have any problem.●All changes.There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You'll have a homework diary or a planner. 47. Make sure that you have a copy of your school timetable so you know which rooms your classes will be in and when you will have your different subjects.● Pay attention to other points.Be yourself！48. Then you can get on with others more easily.Besides,going to bed early makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning！DDo you like writing by hand or with a keyboard(键盘)?A new brain research, led by researchers in a university, shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory."When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you can easily remember what you wrote," said Audrey van der Meer, who did the study,12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study. The results showed that the brain is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Audrey van der Meer,plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper,seeing the letters written and hearing the sound.These connect different parts of the brain,opening the brain up for learning.Audrey van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of asking children to draw and write at an early age, especially at school."Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course,but it's important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand," she said.As teenagers, you can use a keyboard to write an article, but you could take notes by hand during a class.50. .That's because the brain becomes more 51. when people are writing with their hands. At the same time,many senses 52.different parts of the brain and open the brain up for learning. So the expert believes that asking young children to draw and write at school is of 53..Teenagers are supposed to write by hand more often.EYou must often get pocket money(零用钱)from your parents. How do you deal with it？Do you buy anything you like with it? For example, you may want to get a mobile phone, a video game,or some great books.However,sometimes, you just find out you don't have enough money. Then it might be time for you to start saving some money.But how can you make it？●Tip One: Spend your pocket money wisely.A lot of children have pocket. However, they're not wise enough to spend their pocket money on the thingsthey exactly need. Mostchildren hardly spend theirmoney on school things.Some of them even paymuch money for a smartphone in order to play games on it.● Tip Two: Find a way t hat works for you to save.Mr.Woods:Get a piggy bank if you want to keep your money at home. It doesn't have to be a real piggy bank.You can use an old shoebox. The point is just to have something that you can put your money into.Ms. Miller: If you don't trust yourself enough to manage your own money,ask someone you can trust to hold your money for you. Just make sure you tell them not to give in if you ask them for some money.●Tip Three:Fight the thoughts to spend.√ If you want something, you should make sure whether it is necessary for you first. √ Wait a week. Then you may not want to buy it.√ Make a shopping budget(预算)and stick to it strictly.√ Put your energy in meaningful things,like reading books.Tip Four:You can make money by selling the unwanted clothes, toys, and other things lying around your room.This is a good way of making money. At the same time, these things can be reused.Anyway,saving money is not that easy.But it can help you understand making money is even harder.After all,"No pains,no gains."54.A ccording to Paragraph 1,what may children want to buy?55.Mary spent 1,000 yuan of her pocket money in 2022. How much did she spend on junkfood?How can she spend her money more wisely in 2023?56. From ler's words,who can be the best person to hold money for you？57.W hy should you wait for a week before deciding to buy something?58.W hat is the best subtitle(小标题)of Tip Four？59.In your daily life, what do you usually do to save money?How should we spend moneymore meaningfully?八、词语运用A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。