高中政治议题式教学ppt
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,[学生用书单独成册])一、选择题1.国家是通过社会契约而结成的,国家维护一切缔约者的自由、平等、生命和财产,国家对任何人都是平等的。
这一观点()A.指出了国家是随着阶级的产生而产生的B.否认了国家的阶级性C.否认了国家是为全体社会成员的利益服务的D.指出了国家的本质属性解析:选B。
国家具有阶级性,不可能对任何人都平等,所以材料中的观点否认了国家的阶级性,B项符合题意。
A、C、D三项不符合题意。
2.我国的宪法规定:“中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家。
”我国的人民民主专政与剥削阶级掌握的国家政权的根本不同在于()A.坚持工人阶级的领导B.坚持以工农联盟为基础C.人民是国家的主人,拥有管理国家事务、管理经济和文化事业、管理社会事务的权利,对极少数敌对分子实行专政D.国家政权具有广泛的社会基础解析:选C。
我国的人民民主专政根本不同于剥削阶级掌握的国家政权,对广大人民实行民主,对极少数敌对分子实行专政,故选C项。
3.2015年3月5日,十二届全国人大三次会议在北京召开,来自工人、农民、知识分子、干部、解放军、民主党派和无党派人士、特别行政区、归国华侨、农民工等各方面的2 980多名人大代表集聚一堂,共商国是。
这充分体现了在我国()①民主主体具有广泛性②公民的主体地位得到尊重③人民民主具有制度保障④人民民主具有物质保障A.①② B.②③C.①③D.③④解析:选C。
从材料中人大代表的构成看,我国民主的主体具有广泛性,这正是人民民主具有广泛性的表现,应选①;人民代表大会制度为人大代表集聚一堂,共商国是提供了制度保障,应选③。
②说法错误,④不符合题意。
4.2015年两会期间,全国人民代表大会的代表们紧紧围绕人民群众最关心的,与人民群众利益关系最密切的问题进行讨论。
从根本上说这是因为()A.人民民主具有广泛性B.人民民主有制度保障C.人民民主具有真实性D.人民民主专政的本质是人民当家作主解析:选D。
一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的基本策略一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的基本策略第一章一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的课堂样态第二章一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的内涵解析第三章一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的设计策略第四章一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的实施策略一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的基本策略第一章一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的课堂样态一、小学思政课议题式教学的课堂样态二、初中思政课议题式教学的课堂样态三、高中思政课议题式教学的课堂样态一、小学思政课议题式教学的课堂样态◇课堂例析◇课堂逻辑◇课堂架构(一)课堂例析《人类命运共同体》说课展示主讲:钟祥市石牌镇小学指导:武汉市江岸区小学教研室李晓银张亮(二)课堂逻辑任务个知识迁移知识应用知识理解知识衔接情境活动知识微游戏构建共同体的做法微探究成绩单构建共同体的做法情境活动知识情境活动知识微探究微倡议过程核废水入海视频微评论废水入海构建共同体的原因微游戏生存大考验中国行动成绩单构建共同体的背景情境活动知识微倡议倡议书微评论教学地球图片核心素养倡议书成绩单子议题小问题议题线做法原因背景知识线微评论微游戏活动线活动四(子议题)活动三(子议题)活动二(子议题)活动一(小问题)应用迁移(预测)理解应用(解释)理解应用(解释)衔接(描述)(三)课堂架构情境线微探究地球图子议题子议题小视频微倡议做法、初中思政课议题式教学的课堂样态◇课堂例析◇课堂逻辑◇课堂架构二、初中思政课议题式教学的课堂样态(一)课堂例析(二)课堂逻辑(修改前)任务知识 迁移知识 应用知识 理解知识 衔接情境活动知识电影评论员中国 叙事 构建 担当 共同 视频 体的做法情境活动知识最佳辩论手情境活动知识 新闻发言人情境活动知识少年行动派构建 共同体的原因构建 共同 体的 背景构建 共同体的 做法辩论 国际 援助 现场 生成 微信 截屏 义卖 直播 评说 电影 球2流浪地教学过程个(二)课堂逻辑(修改后)任务知识 迁移知识 应用知识 理解知识 衔接情境活动知识电影评论员二、 初中思政课议题式教学的课堂样态 情境活动知识 最佳辩论手情境活动知识新闻发言人情境活动知识 少年行动派构建共同 体的做法构建 共同体的原因 构建 共同体的 做法构建 共同 体的 背景辩论 国际 援助 模拟 义卖 现场中国 担当视频 义卖 直播 评说 电影 微信 截屏 球2流浪地教学叙事 过程个核心素养行动派理解应用 辩论手小问题小问题议题线原因做法背景知识线个人叙事自由评论活动线体验四(子议题)体验三(子议题)体验二(小问题)体验一(小问题)(论证) 理解 (描述) 衔接 (描述)迁移 (选择) (三)课堂架构组际辩论小组合作评论员情境线发言人 子议题子议题做法三、高中思政课议题式教学的课堂样态◇课堂例析◇课堂逻辑◇课堂架构三、高中思政课议题式教学的课堂样态(一)课堂例析授课教师:谭立婷学校:湖北省宜昌市夷陵中学三、高中思政课议题式教学的课堂样态(二)课堂逻辑任务知识迁移知识应用知识理解知识衔接情境活动知识时代之问模拟辩论、构建联合合作的原国因和做法收集研构建共究汇报同体的原因讲述构建共同体的内涵情境活动知识模联之辩情境活动知识理性之议情境活动知识中国之行构建共同体的原因全球问题汇报会讨论人间正道收集到的资料中国贡献案例教学过程个核心素养环节四(子议题)环节三(子议题)环节二(小问题)环节一(小问题)模拟联大网络资料网络资料网络资料情境线子议题组际辩论原因子议题小组讨论原因小问题个人叙事做法小问题组员叙事原因议题线知识线迁移(论证选择)理解应用(论证)衔接理解(描述)衔接(描述)(三)课堂架构活动线做法一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的基本策略第二章一体化视域下思政课议题式教学的内涵解析一、思政课议题式教学的基本概念二、思政课议题式教学的基本要素三、思政课议题式教学的基本特征一、思政课议题式教学的基本概念◇议题◇议题式◇议题式教学议的方法(商讨和辩论)(商议、争议、建议、评议)议题:会议讨论的题目议的场合议的对象(一般问题、课题、项目)1.议题内含聊话题练习题考试题研课题议议题2.议题类型思维(1)问题类:思维层面的可议性问题经验陈述性的问题不能成为议题,如:我的家乡有哪些变化?事理解释性的问题可以成为简单议题,如:我们的家乡美在哪?(小学高年级)小学段议题:什么是人类命运共同体?有何用? 初中段议题:构建人类命运共同体,少年如何行动? 高中段议题:构建人类命运共同体为何是人间正道? 大学段议题:构建人类命运共同体如何实现理论创新?(一)议题解释 经验(一)议题2.议题类型(2)课题类:合作研究的可议性课题从中学到大学,可议性课题难度、系统性随学段的提升而提升。
基于核心素养的高中思想政治议题式教学设计——以“公有制为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展”为例摘要2020年修订版课程标准在“教学与评价”建议部分指出“围绕议题,设计活动型学科课程的教学”,进一步明确了思政课的教学要求。
从本质上来说,议题式教学是一种基于真实议题、真实场景、真实学习而达到真实效果的教学方法,指向的是学生的核心素养,彰显学生学习主体性地位。
采用议题式教学可以很好地解决往日思政课教学”空中楼阁”的现象,使之成为一门学生喜欢听、愿意上、主动学的课程。
关键词:高中政治;议题式教学;教学设计议题式教学是承担高中思想政治活动型课程实施的重要载体,每位思政课教师必须要具备创设议题的能力。
当前统编版高中思想政治新教材正在实施中,我围绕着必修二《经济与社会》第一课《我国的基本经济制度》中的第一框内容进行了议题式教学设计,对开展议题式教学实践做了一定的尝试和探索。
一、全方位本课分析,实现优化课堂效果1、课标分析要求掌握公有制经济、非公有制经济各自的地位、作用,阐述公有制经济与非公有制经济相互依存、共同发展。
2、教材分析选自统编版高中思想政治必修二第一单元第一课的第一框,阐述公有制经济地位、作用以及主体地位的必然性和重要体现,非公有制经济的地位、作用以及坚持公有经济与非公有经济相互促进、共同发展的重要意义。
3、学情分析高一年级的学生已经具备了一定的知识与能力基础,并且在初中阶段他们已经初步接触并了解了我国的基本国情、基本路线和基本经济制度的相关知识,但是学习深度不够比较浅显,需要进一步深入学习4、落实核心素养政治认同:能够坚信以公有制为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度是适合中国国情的好制度,增强经济制度自信、经济理论自信科学精神:通过运用比较分析法,一方面能够区分我国公有制经济的主体地位和国有经济的主导作用,另一方面也要会区分两种所有制经济形,把握各自的地位和作用;通过设置应用性问题,引发学生讨论,培养学生良好思辨能力和合作精神。
“议题式教学”在高中思想政治课堂的运用分析一、什么是议题式教学议题式教学是一种基于问题学习的教学方法,它强调学生在参与讨论和探究问题的过程中,通过自我发现和思考,获得知识和技能。
在议题式教学的教学过程中,教师通过提供问题或主题,引导学生进行探究和分析,以触发学生的思考和创造能力,开发学生的潜力和解决问题的能力。
1.引导学生讨论教师首先提出一个关注社会经济、政治、文化生活中的现象或问题,然后与学生一起探讨其中的原因、影响等,启发学生进一步思考。
接着,教师带领同学们积极讨论、交流、互动,以使学生理解、掌握相关知识,提高思维能力。
2. 核心问题引导在学习某一主题时,教师可以提出多个问题,通过分析问题来说明当前的问题状况与原因。
然后,教师和同学们一起尝试解决问题,让学生在问题中学会探究问题的方法和技巧,同时还能够从中获得更深的思考和认识。
3. 研究性探究在学习某一主题时,教师提供一系列学术文献和其他学研资料,鼓励学生阅读、思考、分析,进行研究性探究,提升学生的文化素质、综合素质和创新能力。
4.小组合作探究教师可以将学生分组,让小组成员在一起协同工作,讨论问题并作出解决方案。
在小组讨论中,学生可以充分交流,发挥自己的优势,进一步提高自己的思考修养和合作能力。
5. 有效解决问题在探究某一议题时,教师鼓励学生主动探讨和解决现实生活中的问题。
教师引领学生分析问题的根源和影响,注重培养实践能力和解决问题的能力,让学生在实际工作中更具现实意义。
1. 增强学生的探究性议题式教学是一种以学生为中心的教学模式,它可以调动学生的积极性,提高学生的自主学习能力。
在教学中,教师仅仅是提出问题或主题,而学生却用自己的思维来解决问题,使学生形成自主学习的意识。
2. 提高学生的思辨能力在议题式教学中,教师提出的问题和主题都是针对社会现象,探究课题的根源和影响,让学生能够锻炼自己的思辨能力,提高判断力和推理能力,提升学生的思维水平。
3. 培养学生的创新能力在议题式教学中,学生需要主动参与探究研究,在这个过程中不断思考并寻找新的方法和新的思路。
©I教学札记高中思想政治课议题式教学◎宋家旺当前,我国越来越重视对学生核心素养的培育与提升,并不断探索其实现路径,立德树人的育人理念逐渐深入到各种教学实践当中,构建活动型的课堂教学日益成为了一个主流的教学方式。
在髙中思想政治课的教学过程当中,议题式教学的引入,能够打破传统的僵硬化教学模式,拓展学生的思维与实践空间,构建活动型学科课堂,对学生核心素养的塑造与培育具有重要的促进作用。
一、议题式教学的内涵价值1.议题式教学的基本内涵。
议题式教学是指教师能够结合实际教学目标以及要求,设计有效的教学活动,将主要讨论的话题通过议题的方式呈现给学生,为学生创造交流和讨论的平台。
这种教学方式使得学生在教育中的主体地位得到更多的关注,便于其综合能力和核心素养的形成。
政治课议题教学,应主要围绕两个方面进行科学定义,一方面是议题教学的含义;另一方面是高中思想政治课的学科特点。
作为当代公民,思想政治课以立德树人为根本任务,确定正确的人生观、价值观及世界观,培养学生美好生活的态度,追求真善美。
为此,高中思想政治课的议题教学就是指,教师能够立足于课程学科特点,以立德树人为主旨,结合实际的教学内容,合理设计议题讨论活动,便于学生在真实的情境中充分进行交流和讨论,尽量发挥自己的思想,将正确的价值观内化于心、外化于行;将社会核心主流思想融入其意识当中,使其形成正确的价值判断与选择。
2.议题式教学的重要价值。
①促进教学更具开放性。
思想政治课是一门非常重要的德育生活课程,具有很强的时代性。
在教学过程中,教师将教学内容与实践生活紧密结合,教学活动设计具有高度的开放性。
高中思想政治课程的议题教学,结合教学的基本知识点,将知识给予拓展,强化学生对社会热点话题的关注度,而且每一个议题都没有一个绝对的答案,这样,学生在理性思维的作用下,能够自圆其说。
②推动教学更具实践性。
议题式教学使学生更加注重将理论与实践相统一,在生活中对相关问题进行探讨咨询,摸索总结规律,并用来论证自己的结论,在讨论和交流的过程中,学生需要积极地参与其中,这能有效增强其合作探究的能力,对学生核心素养的生成具有重要价值。
2019全国一卷I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.To everyone`s surprising,the ball went into the net. 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Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.I want my cafe have a special theme such as like"Tang Dynasty".In the cafe,customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.If I succeed in manage one,I willopen more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.2018全国一卷During my last winter holiday,I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and another st winter when I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.2018全国二卷When I was little,Friday’s night was our family game night.After supper,we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching them,my parents would not to let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国三卷It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin.Everyone was silent,wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity;others werenervous and anxious.I had done myself homework,but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.At that moment,I remembered that my father once said,“The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks,and mistake as well.”Immediate,I raised my hand.NMET1997Dear Bob,Hello.I learn about you from my English teacher,Miss Fang.I’d like to your penfriend,and get to know more about your country.First,let me tell you something more about myself.My name is Li Hua.I live in Beijing,where is the capital of China.I go Hongqi Middle School.We study quite a few subject,such as maths,Chinese, English and physics.I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time,but now I am interesting in football.Do you play any ball games?What your favorite sport?I look forward to hear from you soon.Yours,Li HuaNMET1998My Favorite SportMy favorite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.We must keep mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also,the sport teaches us the important of obedience(服从).Each player must obeycaptain,who is the leader of the team.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.NMET1999The Problem with TelevisionNow I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night.I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.Unfortunate,there are too many people among my family.Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settle the matter except by selling the TV set.Now someone at home reads instead.2000春季Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday.I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning.It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it.I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time.Hope you can understand. I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday.Happy birthday,Peter, and many happy return of the day!Yours,Li MingNMET2000The day before the speech contest(比赛)English teacher talked to me.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success,but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.When I was in the stage the next day,I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.There were so many people present!Suddenly,I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.She was smiling but nodding at me.I remembered her words and calm down.I did a good job and won the first prize.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.2001年(全国卷II)Like most of my schoolmates,I have either brothers nor sisters,in any other words,I am an only child.My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.They did not want me to do any work at family;they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.We may be one family and live under a same roof,but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.Do they really understand their own daughter?What things are in other homes,I wonder.2002年(全国卷II)Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows,it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal.The weather was fine.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The threeof them were very excited.As we climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.On the way I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.Evening came down.We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.2003年(全国卷II)When I first learned write in English,I ran into many difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.My teacher advised me to keep my diary.I followed her and should put down100words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.she liked it very much and reads it to the class.All said the story was a good one.Their word were a great encouragement to me.2004年(全国卷II)Dear Ralph,I’m a newcomer here of a small town.I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates,it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them.I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as fool.So I feel unhappy every day.Besides,I have few friends.I don't know that they don't like to talk with me.Sometimes,we talked to each other very well in class,but after class we become stranger at once.I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work.Can you tell me about what I should do?Yours,2005年(全国卷III)Dear Mr.Brown,I am writing to thank you with your kind help.Before you came to teach us,I had not interest in English.My pronunciation was terribly.I could only speak a few words.But one and a half year later,I now think English fun to learn.I got a lot of from your encouraging words.I will always remember what you said,“If you try to, you can be No.1!”I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and will come to China again sometimes in the future.I will write again and send you the photos we take together.Yours sincerely,Li Min2006年(全国卷III)An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in1784.High over the water,they discover a hole in the balloon.The hole became bigger and bigger.The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quick and the balloon was coming up.The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light.It started to rise higher again.So it was still too close to the water.Finally,the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves.The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.2006年(全国卷II)We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.They came back lately and had some tea.I came in the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.He was looking for a glass the cupboard.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.I just smiled to me and thought,“What can I do?We are guests after all.”2007年(全国卷II)Dear Grandpa,Thank you for your letter.My school is organizing a basketball team and there’s just a chance which I can join it.I'm little of course,but terribly quick and bravely. While the others are jumping about in the air,I can run under my legs and get the ball. It will be lots of fun for practicing out in the playground in the afternoon with the tree around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing and shout.These are the happier girls I've ever seen and I'm the happiest in all!I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I'm doing at school,but the bell was ringing,so I just have to stop here. Love,Judy2008年(全国卷I)Dear Alice,I have just got some good mews to tell to you.I win a national prize for painting last week.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.I’d like to staying there for half a month,visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well.We’ve been writing to each for nearly a year now.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that time.Perhaps we could go out do some sightseeing together.Best,Lily2008年(全国卷II)If I have the honor to be chose to work for the29th Olympic Games,I will at first improve my English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors.Second,I will learn more about history of the Olympics as good as the2008Olympic Games.Third, since I was familiar with Beijing,I can help visitors find their ways in the city.Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture or show them their great achievements.In short,I will do my best to help making the Games a success.2009年(全国卷II)Hi Susan,I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday.I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon,and I was hold up on my way back. Just before I turned corner of Park Street,I happened to see an accident.The little girl was hurt and her mother needed help.So I helped them going to the nearest hospital.I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right.When I got back,it were already6pm.I hope you understand.Thank you!2010年(全国卷I)It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do was to write a story or present it.My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was.So if they had said was true,I would have a chance of winning the prize.What were better,I had useful help.There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house,who was a very much famous writer.He agreed to reading my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer. 2010年(全国卷II)Christie was one of my best friend at high school.At that time,we often spend time together.Thank to her help,I made great progress in my st year,she decided to study to abroad.In other words,we would be separated long time.Before her leaving off,I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him.She said it was the best gift she has ever had.From then on,we’ve kept touch with each other through e-mails.I look forward to see her again in the near future.2011年(全国卷I)One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes.I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was goingto school.The smell from it was very good.Since the lunch bell finally rang,my friends and me met under a tall tree and had our lunches.My best friend Aigulie was used to share her Nang with me.Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang.I like them very much.Now Aigulie and I study at different colleges or we can only see each other during the summer vacation.I think over her a lot and I miss the food andthe good time we had together.2011年(全国卷II)Dear George,It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.After we said goodbye to you,we went to Washington D.C.,that we stayed for three days.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day.However,my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.It was really a nice experience.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day,I will be better than happy to be your guide.Yours,Mike2012年(全国卷I)Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country.To begin with,all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need.That won't easy,I know,but we have to start anywhere. What's more,we can go to work by bike once and twice a week,and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil.Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home.For example,how many times have you walked out of a room and left the lights or television when no one else is there?2012年(全国卷II)Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving.Water is important.We,as well as animal,cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it.Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water.To deal with a problem,I think,we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water.Next,no drinking water should left running.Third,we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water for which is quite a lot,and that will save much water. Sincerely,Li Hua2013年新课标1I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.In a fact,he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However,he is the gentlest man I have never known.2013年新课标2The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early1800’s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,that might not be served until8o’clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting,it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.2013年(全国I卷)My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area,but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices,and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.2013年(全国II卷)Two years before,I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car.Unfortunate,I had an accident and hit another car,and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.I called my parents,so I did not tell them what had happened.I knew that they will beworried about myself because I was so farther away,and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.Therefore,I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.As a result,nobody knew truth.I still think that it was the right thing to do. 2014年(全国I卷)Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden,since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!2014年(全国II卷)My dream school starts at8:30a.m and ends at3:30p.m.They are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom,buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.(2015全国I卷)When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we’ll live to regret it.(2015全国II卷)One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later.Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.(2016新课标I)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncles tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.(2016新课标II)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.(2016新课标III)The teenage year from13to19were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However,my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time,I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.(2017新课标I)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders,so once I started the car,my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speedup!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.(2017新课标II)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables!(2017新课标III)When I look at this picture of myself,I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.。