过去分词作定语表语练习题(含答案)

九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题30题1.The broken window needs to be repaired.A.brokenB.repairedC.cleanedD.painted答案：A。

过去分词broken 作定语修饰window，表示“破碎的窗户”。

repaired 表示“被修理的”，cleaned 表示“被打扫干净的”，painted 表示“被粉刷的”，都不符合语境。

2.The lost book was found by the teacher.A.lostB.foundC.boughtD.read答案：A。

lost 作定语修饰book，表示“丢失的书”。

found 表示“被找到的”，bought 表示“被买的”，read 表示“被读的”，都不符合语境。

3.The closed door kept the noise out.A.closedB.openedC.paintedD.cleaned答案：A。

closed 作定语修饰door，表示“关着的门”。

opened 表示“开着的”，painted 表示“被粉刷的”，cleaned 表示“被打扫干净的”，都不符合语境。

4.The excited children ran to the park.A.excitedB.tiredC.happyD.sad答案：A。

excited 作定语修饰children，表示“兴奋的孩子们”。

tired 表示“疲惫的”，happy 表示“高兴的”，sad 表示“悲伤的”，都不能准确表达孩子们的兴奋状态。

5.The cooked food smelled delicious.A.cookedB.rawC.frozenD.spoiled答案：A。

cooked 作定语修饰food，表示“煮熟的食物”。

raw 表示“生的”，frozen 表示“冷冻的”，spoiled 表示“变质的”，都不符合语境。

高一英语过去分词单选题30题1.The book written by the famous author is very popular.A.writingB.writtenC.to writeD.write答案：B。

“written by the famous author”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“book”，表示被动。

A 选项“writing”是现在分词，表主动；C 选项“to write”是不定式，通常表示将来的动作；D 选项“write”是动词原形，不能作定语。

这里需要被动含义的定语，所以选B。

2.The door was broken by the naughty boy.A.breakingB.brokeC.brokenD.breaks答案：C。

“broken”在这里是过去分词作表语，表示状态。

A 选项“breaking”是现在分词，不能作表语；B 选项“broke”是过去式，不能作表语；D 选项“breaks”是第三人称单数形式，不能作表语。

3.The cake made by mom is delicious.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.make答案：B。

“made by mom”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“cake”，表示被动。

A 选项“making”是现在分词，表主动；C 选项“to make”是不定式，通常表示将来的动作；D 选项“make”是动词原形，不能作定语。

4.The girl dressed in red is very beautiful.A.dressingB.dressedC.to dressD.dress答案：B。

“dressed in red”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“girl”，表示状态。

A 选项“dressing”是现在分词，表主动；C 选项“to dress”是不定式，通常表示将来的动作；D 选项“dress”是动词原形，不能作定语。

过去分词专题练习Ⅰ.分析下列划线部分的用法过去分词做定语;表语以及被动1. The excited children are opening their Christmas presents.2. This supermarket is now closed.3. The blackboard was broken by Tom.4. She had a worried look on her face because she failed the exam.5. He looked interested in the idea I put forward.6. The machine produced last year= which were produced last year are very expensive.Ⅱ. Fill the form with proper form.适当形式填空1. The animal and plants that they found there were ___________ astonish2. I was___________astonish to learn that his long lost child had been found.3. The ___________ news made us ___________.disappoint4. The ___________ mother went to visit Einstein. puzzle5. Madame Curie found husband’s death ___________ .shock6. I saw the boy very ___________ excite7. _________encourage; the girl was determined to study harder and make greater progress.8. Be brave. You look like a___________ bird frighten惊弓之鸟9. The fierce lion looks __________frighten. Keep away from its cage or it will attack you.10. The look on her face was very ___________ confuse .Ⅲ. Fill the form with V-ed1. The book ___________________ 一本农民写的书 is very popular.2. The building _____________去年建的楼房 now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.3. The problem ____________________在昨天会议上讨论的 was verydifficult to solve.4. The window _________________________被那个顽皮男孩打破的 is being repaired5. The children ________________________昨天在医院检查的 were seriously ill.6. The people _________________暴露在阳光下的 got sunburnt.7. The boy __________________________受到老师严厉惩罚的 is now a college student.8. The water ___________________________送到他家的水 carried disease.9. The English today is quite different from the English ______________300年前所说的.10. Most of the artists_________________ 被邀请去参加聚会的 were from South Africa.11. The students ___________________受到老师鼓舞的worked harder than ever before.Ⅳ. 基础单选题1. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the _______soldiers.A. woundB. woundedC. woundingD. being wounded2. Lily seems very much___________ in the magazine; but I think it’s too expensive.A. interestedB. interestingC. to interestD. to be interesting3. All the passengers should remain___________ when the plane is makinga landing.A. seatB. seatingC. to be seatingD. seated4. After her journey from Australia; Sophie Armstrong returned home; ___________A. being exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustedD. having exhausted5._____ their new album on time; the two famous singers worked far into the night every day.A. ReleaseB. ReleasedC. To releaseD. Having released6. The meeting________ next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the problems re lated to teenagers’ mental health.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. having been held7. There is nothing________ to do but wait for my parents to come here.A. leaveB. leftC. to leaveD. leaving8. _________ are now ___________ good care of in the hospital.A. The workers injured; takenB. The injured workers; being takenC. The injured workers; takenD. The workers injured; being taken9. All his fans are ___________A. inspireB. inspiringC. inspiredD. being inspiredⅤ. Choose the best answer.1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited2. The computer center; _____last year; is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5. Don’t use words; expressions; or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be knownD. known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD.Speak; write7 The woman ________ there under the tree; _______ in a blue shirt; is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company; _____ as 3M.A. knowing.B. known.C. being known.D. to be known9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke.D. break10 the ship;______ by a huge piece of iceberg; cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit.11 Sandy; hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.A. get changed.B. get change.C. get changing.D. get to change.13 he seems quite _____ at the idea.A. pleasing.B. pleased.C. please.D. pleasant.14 . She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.A. frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening15 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A. tying.B. tied.C. to tie.D. ties.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. tobe first playing18. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointingby19. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying20. Mr Smith; ____ of the ___ speech; started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring21 As soon as she entered the room; the girl caught sight of the flowers____ by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were boughtD. bought22. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed23. The students; ____ at the way the question was put; didn’t know howto answer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised24. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written25. Look at the note_____ to the door; you will see that someone paida visit when we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned26. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed27 . --- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ womanA. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered28 .The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.A. surprising; would expectB. surprised; should expectC. surprising; shouldn’t have been expectedD. surprised; hadn’t expected29 . You’ll find the word "psychology"___under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing30 . From the date ___ on the gold coin; we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be markedD.having been marked31. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed32. The Olympic Games; ____ in 776 B. C.; didn’t include women until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be playing33. What’s the language ____ in GermanyA. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speakVI. Choose the best answer.1. Five people won the award; a title _____ to ordinary people for their contributions toenvironmental protections.A. being given B is given C. given D. was given2. Tom sounds very much _________ in the job; but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D interestedly3. -----Who would you like to see at the moment ------ The man_____ John.A. called himB. we call him C calling D. called4. Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay5. The children were all _______ after they heard the _______ news thatthey would be sentto Australia international exchange students 国际交换生.A. inspired inspiringB. inspired; inspired C inspiring; inspiredD. inspiring inspiring6. The _____ glass cup was ______ by John.A. breaking; brokenB. breaking; breakingC. broken; brokenD. broken; breaking7. -----Look Everything here is under construction.-----Oh; has the museum once _______ for exhibiting kites been pulled down 推倒;tooA. having been built B built C been built D. being built8. The disco; ________ in the radio; sounded good at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded9. Don’t use words; ;expressions; or phrases ______ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known10. The flowers _______ sweet in the garden attract the visitors.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt11. Did you go to the party_______ on New Year`s EveA. heldB. to be holdingC. to be heldD. being held12. The television is a _______ machine.A. newly inventedB. new inventedC. newly inventD. new invention13. I don't know the girl ______ in the snow storm.A. to catchB. caughtC. catchingD. to be catching14. Traveling is _______ ; but we often feel_______ when we are back from travels.A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired15. The film was so _______ that all of us were_______ to tears.A. moved; movingB. moving; movedC. moving; movingD. moved; moved16. The Olympic Games; _______ in 776 B.C.; did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing17. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my father.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung18. Prices of goods _______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying19. Most of the people _______ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited20. The computer center; _____ last year; is very popular among the students in this school.A .open B. opening C. having opened D. opened参考答案I. 1.前置定语 2. 被动语态 3. 被动语态 4. 前置定语 5. 表语 6. 后置定语II. 1. astonishing 2. astonished 3. disappointing; disappointed 4. puzzled 5. shocking6. excited7. Encouraged8. frightening9. frightening 10. confusingIII. 1. written by a farmer 2. built last year 3. discussed at the meeting yesterday4. broken by the naughty boy5. examined at the hospital yesterday6. exposed to the sun7. punished severely by the teacher8.delivered to his house 9. spoken 300 years ago 10. invited to the party 11. inspired by the teacherIV. 1-5 BADCC 6-10 ABBCV. 1-5 ADCBD 6-10 ADBBB 11-15 ABDA 16-20 BAABA21-25 DACDB 26-30 DBDCB 31-33 BCBVI. 1-5 CADCA 6-10 CBADB 11-15 AABAB 16-20 ABBAD。

2020届二轮语法专题之过去分词(每题2.5分,共40题100分)过去分词含有“被动”或“完成”意义，the injured man 受伤的人; written English 书面英语在句中可以作状语，定语，补足语和表语(不能做主语和宾语）考点归纳：考点一: 过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语1.用作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随状语，表示与句子主语之间的被动关系2.用于“连词+过去分词”结构，构成状语从句省略句式，表示从句谓语与句子主语之间的被动关系1. (see) from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.2. (encourage) by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.3. (laugh) at by many people, he continued his study.4. The old man went into the room, (support) by his wife.5. (face) with/_________(face) difficulties, we must try to overcome them.6. (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.7. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless (water) every day.8. Once (marry), Jo devoted her life to being a full-time homemaker.9. When first (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.10. Though (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.考点二: 过去分词作补足语，逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语1.用作观感使役类动词的宾补，如see, watch, hear, notice, have, make, leave, keep, find等2.用于“with+名词/代词+过去分词”结构作宾补，省略with则成为独立主格结构11. When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth (examine)?12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry) out the next year.13. Hearing the good news, I felt a heavy load (take) off my mind.14. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car (wash).15. The captain placed the flag over the boy, leaving only his face (uncover).16. If you have a book in front of your face, you can feel the air (move) against your face17. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word (speak).18. They should be kept (inform) of the situation there.19. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes (fix) on the screen20. She returned home, only to find the door open and a number of things (steal/miss/go/lose)21. The murderer was brought in with his hands (tie) behind.22. He rushed into the room, with his face (cover) with sweat.23. With the boy (lead) the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest.24. With a lot of difficult problems (solve), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.25. All our savings (go), we started looking for jobs.考点三: 过去分词作定语逻辑主语是被修饰的名词或代词1.单个分词常做前置定语，分词短语多作后置定语2.表示一个被动的、已发生的动作26. The computer center, (open) last year, is very popular among the students in this school.27. Mr. Smith, (tire) of the (bore) speech, started to read a novel.28. From the dates (mark) on the gold coin, we decided it was made five hundred years ago.29. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope (provide).30. Can those / (sit/seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?考点四: 过去分词作表语逻辑主语是句子的主语1.位于be动词或remain, sound, feel等系动词之后2.用于“get+过去分词”3.remain +表语31.The story was so (move) that all of us were (move) to tears．32. It remains (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.33. Please remain (seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.34. Tom sounds very (interest) in the job, but I'm not sure whether he can manage it.35. Sarah, hurry u p. I’m afraid you won’t have time to get (change) before the party.考点五过去分词用于谚语36. (compare) with traditional education, online education has many advantages.37. Friendship is like money: easier made than (keep).38. United we stand; (divide) we fall.39. Well (begin), half done.40. Once (bite), twice shy.2020届二轮语法专题之过去分词答案答案：1.Seen 2. Encouraged 3. Laughed 4. supported 5. Faced/Facing 6. Lost 7. watered 8. married 9. introduced 10. surprised 11. examined 12. carried 13. taken 14. washed 15. uncovered 16. moving 17. spoken 18. informed 19. fixed 20. stolen/missing/gone/lost 21. tied 22. covered 23. leading 24. to solve 25. gone 26. opened 27. tired/ boring 28. marked 29. provided 30. sitting/seated 31. moving/moved 32. to be seen 33. seated 34. interested 35. changed 36. Compared 37. kept 38. divided 39. begun 40. bitten41.burned 42 lost 43.spilt详细解析1.过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，句子的主语是the city, city和see之间是被动的关系，山是被看，所以用see 的过去分词，即seen.2.过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，句子的主语the young people，the young people 和encourage之间是被动的关系，年轻人是被鼓励，所以用see 的过去分词，即encouraged3.过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，句子的主语he，he和laugh之间是被动的关系，他是被嘲笑，所以用laugh的过去分词，即Laughed.4.过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，句子的主语the old man，the old man和support之间是被动的关系，他是被支持，所以用support的过去分词，即supported.5.现在分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，句子的主语we，we和face之间是主动的关系，“我们”是主动地“面对”，所以用的face的现在分词，即Facing,或者是be faced with, 省be做非谓语。

Grammar——过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语[思维导图]一、过去分词作定语[观察·感悟]①We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.＝We must adapt our thinking to the conditions that changed.我们必须调整思路来适应改变了的情况。

②The concert given by their friends was a success.＝The concert which/that was given by their friends was a success.他们的朋友举办的音乐会很成功。

③He is one of those invited.他是那些被邀请的人之一。

④The experience gained is very useful.获取的经验很有用。

⑤in the given time在既定的时间内with the words given用所给的单词⑥a concerned look一个关切的神情the people concerned有关人士[探究·归纳]1.过去分词作定语时，相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。

分词所表示的动作与其所修饰的名词构成动宾关系。

单个的过去分词作定语时，常常置于其所修饰的名词前；而过去分词短语作定语时，常常置于其所修饰的名词后。

过去分词及过去分词短语作定语一般可转换为一个定语从句。

2.过去分词修饰something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，nobody 等不定代词以及指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。

3.单个的过去分词有时置于名词后作定语，表示强调。

4.有些过去分词作前置定语与后置定语时意义不同。

[名师指津]及物动词的过去分词除表示“完成”的动作之外，还表示“被动”的意义。

九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别单选题30题1. The book _written_ by Lu Xun is very popular.A. writingB. writtenC. to writeD. writes答案：B。

本题考查过去分词作定语。

“written by Lu Xun”修饰“book”，表示“被鲁迅写的书”。

A 选项“writing”是现在分词，表示主动进行；C 选项“to write”是不定式，通常表示将来的动作；D 选项“writes”是动词第三人称单数形式，都不符合题意。

2. I'm interested in the story _told_ by him.A. tellingB. toldC. to tellD. tells答案：B。

这里“told by him”作定语修饰“story”，表示“被他讲的故事”。

A 选项“telling”是现在分词，主动含义；C 选项“to tell”是不定式；D 选项“tells”是动词形式，均不正确。

3. The door is _locked_.A. lockB. lockingC. lockedD. to lock答案：C。

这里“locked”作表语，说明门的状态是“锁着的”。

A 选项“lock”是动词原形；B 选项“locking”是现在分词；D 选项“to lock”是不定式，都不符合。

4. The cup _broken_ yesterday is mine.A. breakB. breakingC. brokeD. broken答案：D。

“broken yesterday”作定语修饰“cup”，表示“昨天被打破的杯子”。

A 选项“break”是动词原形；B 选项“breaking”是现在分词，主动进行；C 选项“broke”是过去式，都不对。

5. The girl _dressed_ in red is very beautiful.A. dressB. dressingC. dressedD. to dress答案：C。

九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题30题1<背景文章>Once upon a time, there was an abandoned town. The houses were ___ and dilapidated. The streets were empty and silent. The old factory stood there, ___ and forgotten. The school was also in a state of disrepair, with broken windows and doors. It seemed as if time had stopped in this desolate place.The town had once been a bustling place. People had lived and worked here. But now, it was nothing but a memory. The once lively shops were now ___ and closed. The park was overgrown with weeds. The fountain in the center of the town was no longer flowing.As you walked through the town, you could feel the sadness and loneliness. The abandoned buildings were a reminder of a past that was gone forever. The wind blew through the empty streets, making a mournful sound. It was a place that had been left behind by progress.In this town, everything seemed to be ___ by time. The old clock tower stood still, its hands frozen in time. The benches in the park were weathered and worn. The signposts were faded and illegible. It was as if the town had been forgotten by the world.Despite its abandonment, there was still a certain beauty to the town.The old architecture was still visible, and the history was still palpable. It was a place that held many secrets and stories. Maybe one day, someone would come and bring it back to life. But for now, it remained a silent and forgotten place.1. The houses were ___.A. abandonB. abandonedC. abandoningD. abandons答案：B。

中考英语过去分词单选题40题(带答案)1.The bridge ______ last year is very beautiful.A.builtB.buildingC.being builtD.to build答案：A。

本题考查过去分词作定语。

“bridge”和“build”之间是被动关系，且时间是去年，所以用过去分词“built”。

选项B 是现在分词，表示主动进行；选项 C 是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被建造；选项D 是不定式，表示将来。

2.The book ______ by Lu Xun is very popular.A.writtenB.writingC.being writtenD.to write答案：A。

“book”和“write”是被动关系，鲁迅写的书，用过去分词“written”作定语。

选项B 现在分词表示主动；选项C 现在分词被动表示正在被写；选项D 不定式表示将来。

3.The house ______ was destroyed in the earthquake.A.buildingB.builtC.being builtD.to build答案：B。

房子是被建造的，且这里表示已经建成的房子在地震中被破坏了，用过去分词“built”作定语。

选项 A 现在分词表示主动；选项C 现在分词被动表示正在被建造；选项D 不定式表示将来。

4.The song ______ by her is very beautiful.A.sungB.singingC.being sungD.to sing答案：A。

“song”和“sing”是被动关系，她唱的歌，用过去分词“sung”作定语。

选项B 现在分词表示主动；选项C 现在分词被动表示正在被唱；选项D 不定式表示将来。

5.The machine ______ is very useful.A.madeB.makingC.being madeD.to make答案：A。

专题03 非谓语动词之过去分词(知识串讲+名校最新真题)过去分词相当于adj. 和adv. 的功能，所以，它可以作定语，状语，宾语补足语和表语。

过去分词的用法，一是表完成，二是表被动。

作定语过去分词作定语，如果是单个的词，常置于其所修饰的名词之前。

如果是过去分词短语作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后。

a __broken______(break) cup 一只打破的杯子(被动)badly-built house 修得很差的房子（完成）注意：过去分词作定语与v-ing形式，动词不定式作定语的区别。

the risen sun 已升起的太阳（完成）the rising sun 正在上升的太阳（进行）the fallen leaves 落在地上的叶子（完成）the falling leaves正在飘落的叶子（进行）2．作表语The cup is broken. (表被动，完成)He is retired. (完成)注意过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别。

The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. (被动语态，表示动作)The library is now closed. (过去分词作表语)注意过去分词作表语与v-ing形式作表语的区别。

interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten等通常用其过去分词来修饰人，用v-ing形式来修饰物。

The book is interesting and I’m interested in it.We are excited at the news.3．作宾语补足语: 过去分词作宾补，和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，要注意与动词不定式、v-ing形式作宾补的区别。

能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词:(1) 表示感觉或心理状态的动词，如：see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等。

过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式。

从性质上讲，过去分词相当于形容词和副词。

所以它在句子中能够作定语、表语、宾补和状语。

过去分词一般含有达成或被动的意思。

下边我们要点学习其作定语和表语的用法：一、过去分词作定语1.单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和达成的意义，常作前置定语。

有的过去分词如given, left等习惯上后置。

a lost animal一只迷路的动物______a used stamp一枚用过的邮票an injured finger一根受伤的手指a broken coin一枚损坏的硬币Complete the sentences with the words given.用所给的词达成句子。

注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只表示被动含义。

spoken English英语口语written exercises书面练习少量表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只表示达成含义。

fallen leaves落叶the risen sun升起来的太阳the advanced countries发达国家a retired teacher一名退休教师2．过去分词短语作定语经常放在被修饰的名词以后，表示被动或达成意义。

How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods!我多后悔在树林里浪费的光阴啊！I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth.我喜爱穿这类布料做的衣服。

The books written by Lu Xun are popular．鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。

We’ 11 go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago．我要去看那座建于几百年前的。

注意：去分短作定在乎上相当于一个定从句。

The book bought yesterday cost me ten yuan.The book that was bought yesterday cost me ten yuan.昨天的本花了我十元。

过去分词作定语1．I ______（陷入） the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday。

（根据汉语意思填空)【答案】was trapped in【详解】考查被动语态.句意：昨天在上学的路上,我被困在了大雨中。

本句主语是I，谓语动词是trap,根据yesterday可知，应用一般过去时态,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系。

故填was trapped in。

2．When I came in, he______（埋头于)playing computer games. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】was buried in【详解】考查时态和固定短语。

句意：当我进来时，他正埋头玩电脑游戏。

分析句子可知,句子为时间状语从句，根据句中When I came in可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故为一般过去时。

句中涉及固定短语be buried in doing，意为“埋头于做某事",句子主语为he,且句子为一般过去时,故be动词用was.故填was buried in.3．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by______ (许多；大量的) factors， most of which are beyond our control. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】a great number of【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：植物的生长速度受许多因素的影响，其中的大多数是不受控制的。

结合汉语提示可知，固定短语a great number of符合题意,修饰可数名词复数，故填a great number of.4．I didn't persuade them to do the experiment that way；you know, they ______(以为……没什么了不起）my suggestion。

高三英语分词用法单选题40题1.The students are very excited about the coming sports meet. excited 在这句话中是表语，表示学生们的状态。

exciting 也可作表语，但通常修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”；excite 是动词；excitedly 是副词。

答案：excited。

2.The running boy is my classmate. running 在这句话中是现在分词作定语，修饰boy。

run 是动词；runs 是动词的第三人称单数形式；ran 是过去式。

答案：running。

3.The news is very surprising. surprising 在这句话中是表语，表示新闻的性质。

surprised 也可作表语，但通常修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”；surprise 是动词；surprisingly 是副词。

答案：surprising。

4.The girl singing in the classroom is very beautiful. singing 在这句话中是现在分词作定语，修饰girl。

sing 是动词；sings 是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang 是过去式。

答案：singing。

5.The book is interesting. interesting 在这句话中是表语，表示书的性质。

interested 也可作表语，但通常修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”；interest 是动词或名词；interestingly 是副词。

答案：interesting。

6.The boy playing football is very happy. playing 在这句话中是现在分词作定语，修饰boy。

play 是动词；plays 是动词的第三人称单数形式；played 是过去式。

答案：playing。

7.The movie is very exciting. exciting 在这句话中是表语，表示电影的性质。

Section_ⅢGrammar—_过去分词作定语和表语语法图解探究发现①But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.②So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.③He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.④From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.⑤He was determined to find out why.⑥He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.⑦He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.⑧With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the germs.[我的发现](1)例句①②④⑥⑦⑧中的过去分词(短语)作定语。

(2)例句②④⑦⑧中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的前面；例句①⑥中过去分词短语作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的后面。