2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空-知识点归纳与练习(word)1

2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空-知识点归纳与练习（word）1

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

true interest from dream dress give use career another know

（1）I am always________ in the beautiful fish.

（2）I ________to live in a small house but now I live in a better place.

（3）She always________ of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much.

（4）She is well________all over the China.

（5）Someone likes to________ in strange clothes to entertain people.

（6）If you really want something, you must work hard and never________up.

（7）They greet one________ with a kiss or a hug.

（8）Your dream will come________ if you work hard.

（9）________that day on, she works very hard to make progress.

（10）She finds her ________studying the wild plants.

【答案】 （1）interested

（2）used

（3）dreams

（4）known

（5）dress

（6）give

（7）another

（8）true

（9）From

（10）career

【解析】【分析】 true真实的，interest使……有兴趣 ，from自从，dream梦想，dress穿， give给，use用，areer职业 another另一个，know知道

（1）句意：我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。根据空格前am和空格后in，可知用interest，be interested in...对......感兴趣。故答案为interested。

（2）句意：我以前住在一个小房子里，但现在我住在一个更好的地方。根据 but now I

live in a better place. 可知要用used to+动词原形，过去常常……但是现在已不……。故答案为used。

（3）句意：她总是梦见漂亮的衣服。她非常爱他们。根据 She loves them very much. 可知才会梦到，要用dream of。由频率副词always，可知要用一般现在时，主语she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数dreams。故答案为dreams。

（4）句意：她在全中国都很有名。根据空格前is well—all over the China可知全国闻名，要用be well known。故答案为known。

（5）句意：有人喜欢穿奇装异服来招待人们。根据 in strange clothes，可知要用动词dress穿着。like to do sth.故答案为dress。 （6）句意：如果你真的想要什么，你必须努力工作，永不放弃。根据 never ____ up. 可知要用give up。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故答案为give。

（7）句意：他们用亲吻或拥抱互相问候。根据greet问候，及物动词。要接宾语。one

another彼此（三者或三者以上），相互代词，只能作宾语。故答案为another。

（8）句意：如果你努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。come true实现，固定短语。 故答案为true。

（9）句意：从那天起，她努力工作，取得了进步。from... on从......起，固定短语。故答案为From。

（10）句意：她找到了研究野生植物的工作。根据her她的，其后要接名词；由 studying

the wild plants. 可知要找的是研究野生植物的职业，career，可数名词。此处用单数。故答案为career。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

2．从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次。

show come minute study cold listen teacher woman strange have

Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes

the trendy（时髦的） hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't

________ to them.

One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The

next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it

on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and

told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward （房）. He felt ________ but

couldn't ask her why.

About ten ________later the nurse came

back with a red

face. "I'm sorry, Henry," said the

woman. "I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair."

Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They

________to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?"

【答案】 studies；teachers；listen；cold；show；women's；strange；minutes；had；came

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry，一个5岁的男孩，喜欢时髦的头发。一天生病了，护士和病友都误以为他是女孩，产生了误会。

show，给……看，come，来，minute，分钟，study，学习，cold，寒冷的，listen，听，teacher，老师，woman，女人，strange，奇怪的，have，有

（1）句意：他在中学学习。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词；study学习，动词；根据前文Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. 可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，故谓语是单三式，故答案是studies。

（2）句意：他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做，但是他不听。此空填与parents表并列的主语，teacher老师，可数名词，用复数，故答案是teachers。

（3）句意：他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做，但是他不听。助动词doesn't后缺少一个动词原形，listen to，听…...，故答案是listen。 （4）句意：第二天早上外面很冷。Be动词was后缺少形容词做表语，根据 outside可知表示天气，cold冷的，形容词，作表语，故答案是cold。

（5）句意：但是他想把衬衫给他同学看，于是他就穿上了。want to do sth想要做某事，此处填一个实义动词，结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看，故答案是show。

（6）句意：一个护士带他去了女病房。分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward，其前是名词所有格，根据后文I didn't know you were a boy because you_____9_____ too long hair.可知是女病房woman's ward，故答案是woman's。

（7）句意：他感到非常奇怪，但是他没有问为什么。系动词feel后缺少一个形容词作表语，个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情，strange奇怪的，形容词，故答案是strange。

（8）句意：10分钟后，那个护士红着脸回来。基数词ten后是可数名词复数，故答案是minutes。

（9）句意：我不知道你是个男孩，因为你的头发太长了。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词，根据 too long hair可知，是留有长发 ， have，有，实义动词；主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态也为一般过去式，have的过去式是had，故答案是had。

（10）句意：他们过来问：“为什么她带个女孩到我们病房”。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词，come to do，来做某事，根据前文可知时态是一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故答案是came。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

3．选词填空

carry, enter, cry, happy, thing, animal

Once there was a man in the town. He had two ________: a dog and a donkey （驴）. The dog

watched the house. The donkey ________ things here and there.

One night, a thief （小偷） ________ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the

thief and ________. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didn't see