2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空-知识点归纳与练习
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2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空-知识点归纳与练习
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
rock dolphin push scare step
(1)A ________ can play a ball.
(2)We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.
(3)I was too ________ to move.
(4)They ________ him into the car.
(5)She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.
【答案】 (1)dolphin
(2)rock
(3)scared
(4)pushed
(5)stepped
【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩
(1)句意:海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数, 根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。
(2)句意: 我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。
(3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太……而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。
(4)句意: 他们把他推进车里。push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。
(5)句意: 她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起” 。step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
2.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。
is full of make peace popular main roles most
Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came
from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan,
Jing and Chou.
Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful
gestures(手势) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are
from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become
angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is
usually happy in the end.
Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be ________ with old
people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.
【答案】 main roles;is full of;most;make peace;popular
【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍,它是我国的国粹,有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种,分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分,越来越多的人对它感兴趣。
is full of充满;make peace和平;popular受欢迎的;main roles主角;most大部分
(1)句意:京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色,结合选项,可知答案选main roles。
(2)句意:京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some
of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事,结合选项,可知答案选is full of。
(3)句意:有些故事来自历史书籍,但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the
stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项,可知此处应选择most。
(4)句意:然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually happy in
the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法,结合剩余选项,可知答案选make peace。
(5)句意:在中国,它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didn't like it
very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它,可知前后表示转折的关系,既然年轻人不喜欢它,那老年人应该是喜欢它的,结合剩余选项,可知答案选popular。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.选词填空
take, two, buy, market, enjoy, underground
Today is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in Paris. They arrived ________ days ago.
Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they ________ their dinner in a
French restaurant.
This morning they went to the street ________. Betty loved them. And she ________ her
grandma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by ________.
Tomorrow they're going to visit a famous palace and ________ a trip on the River Seine by boat.
【答案】 two;enjoyed;markets;bought;underground;take
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Betty与Jenny到巴黎去旅游,参观了很多的景点。
take 带;two 二; buy 买;market 市场;enjoy 喜欢;underground 地铁。
(1)句意:他们两天前到的。由days提示,可知此句需要数词,故填two。
(2)句意:晚上,他们在一家法国餐馆享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner,享用晚餐,因发生在过去,要用过去式,故填enjoyed。
(3)句意:今天早上他们去了街边市场。根据下文a present提示可知他们去了市场,market可数名词,要用复数形式,故填markets。
(4)句意:她给奶奶买了件礼物。buy,购买,其过去式是bought,故填bought。 (5)句意:下午,他们坐地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔。固定短语by underground,乘坐地铁,故填underground。
(6)句意:明天他们将参观一座著名的宫殿,乘船游览塞纳河。固定短语take a trip,游览,因前面有be going to ,要用动词原形,故填take。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
4.阅读理解
snow along speak music potato
(1)The girl practices________English every day.
(2)People always wear coats and scarves on________days.
(3)I'd like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with________.
(4)The supermarket is________Main Street on the right.
(5)I wanted to be a great________when I was young.
【答案】 (1)speaking
(2)snowy
(3)potato
(4)along
(5)musician
【解析】【分析】snow雪 along沿着 speak说 music音乐 potato土豆
(1)句意:这个女孩每天练习说英语。根据句子提到练习和英语,可知应该是练习说英语,填入speak,结合短语practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知空缺处填入speaking,说,为动词,故答案为speaking。
(2)句意:人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据句子提到wear coats和scrave,可知应该是在下雪天,根据句子出现了scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy,形容词,故答案为snowy。
(3)句意:我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。根据句子提到noodels,可知应该是土豆面条,填入potato,结合空缺处用with连接,表示伴随,且noodles用了复数,故空缺处填入potatoes,故答案为potatoes。