2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空选择题(word)1

2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空选择题（word）1

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．从方框中选择恰当的短语填空

turn off switch on be careful with a packet of at last think of

（1）My aunt gave me ________sweets.

（2）Where did you decide to go________?

（3）Please________the light before you leave.

（4）My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.

（5）When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.

（6）What do you________the dishes here?

【答案】 （1）a packet of

（2）at last

（3）turn off

（4）be careful with

（5）switch on

（6）think of

【解析】【分析】 turn off 关闭；switch on 打开；be careful with 小心……，当心……；a

packet of 一袋子……；at last 最终，最后；think of 想起，想到

（1）句意：我婶子给了我一袋糖。根据sweets，糖，可知要表达的是一袋水果，故答案是a pocket of。

（2）句意：你最后决定去哪里？根据句子结构可知，句子缺少的是状语，能够作状语的只有at last，故答案是at last。

（3）句意：你离开之前请关上灯。根据before you leave，可知是要关上电灯，要节约能源。故答案是turn off。

（4）句意： 孩子，当你一个人在外的时候，请当心小偷。根据 when you are out by

yourself，可知是要提防小偷，故答案是be careful with。

（5）句意：当我回到家的时候，第一件事就是打开电视。根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视，故答案是switch on。

（6）句意：你认为这里的饭菜咋样？what do you think of…，用来征求一个人的意见和看法，属于固定句式。故答案是think of。

【点评】根据语境和所提供选项确定句子的意思，最后做出正确的选择。

2．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of

（1）Washington D. C. is ________ the USA.

（2）— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?

— That's really a good idea.

（3）Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. （4）—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?

— Wow, that will be really nice.

（5）Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every

year.

（6）I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.

【答案】 （1）the capital of

（2）Why not

（3）is famous for

（4）try skiing

（5）department stores

（6）prefer to

【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名，department store 百货商店，prefer to宁愿，why not为什么不，try skiing试着滑雪，the capital of......首都

（1）句意：华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知，华盛顿是美国的首都。用 the

capital of ，故填 the capital of 。

（2）句意：——为什么不这个周末去颐和园？——这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意，可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形，要用why not，放在句首，要大写。故填Why not。

（3）句意：北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名，如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以

places of interest 名胜古迹出名，要用be famous for ，根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数，be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。

（4）句意：——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗？——哇，那真是太好了。根据 in

Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪，要用try skiing，固定短语。shall后接动词原形，故填try skiing。

（5）句意：东京是一个亚洲城市，有许多大型百货商店，所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店，

department store，空格前有many，要用复数。故填 department stores 。

（6）句意：我宁愿呆在家里，因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to，固定短语。根据句意，要用一般现在时，主语I，要用动词原形，故填 prefer to 。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构，选择正确的短语，同还要进行必要的变形。

3．从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

lose one's way; with eyes open wide; do one's best; fight with; noise; play the

piano; give a seat to; all over the world ; do wonderful tricks; bad

（1）—Don't do the eye exercises ________.

— OK, I won't.

（2）Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry. （3）—What's the matter, Jack?

— The classroom is too ________.

（4）—Your pet monkey is very clever.

—Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me.

（5）—Students shouldn't ________ others at school.

—You're right.

（6）The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt.

（7）—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.

— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school.

（8）—What do you think of the song Liangliang?

—It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.

（9）—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday.

— Oh, bad luck.

（10）—Sandy is very helpful.

—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus.

【答案】 （1）with eyes open wide

（2）playing the piano

（3）noisy

（4）will do wonderful tricks

（5）fight with

（6）badly

（7）did their best

（8）all over the world

（9）lost his way

（10）gives a seat to

【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的

（1）句意：——不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。——好的，我不会这样做了。根据常识可知，做眼保健操要闭着眼睛，而不能睁着眼睛。且根据句中有谓语do，所以用with，故填with your eyes open wide。

（2）句意：现在停止弹钢琴，否则我们的邻居将会很生气。根据stop doing停止做；stop

to do停下来去做另一件事。根据or our neighbors will be angry“否则我们的邻居将会很生气”可知，要停止弹钢琴。故填playing the piano。

（3）句意：——杰克，怎么了？——教室太吵了。根据空前is和too可知，用形容词。noisy吵闹的，故填noisy。

（4）句意：——你的宠物猴很聪明。——谢谢！如果我不高兴，它将会为我表演绝妙的把戏。本句话中，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will do

wonderful tricks。

（5）句意：——在学校里，学生不应该和其他人打架。——对的。fight with大家，且根据