（本科第 1 册） A
I. Vocabulary and Structure(15%)
There are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.
1.We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.
2.Time and tide wait _for no man.
3.Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
4.The last time I saw him he was talking of retiring at the end of the year.
A. has been talking
B. was talking
C. has talked
D. had talked
5.The Dutch language is closely related to German.
6.For security, the door was chained as well as locked.
7. I think of that movie as one of the worst I’ ve ever seen.
8. Just as you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.
9. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted _ for the better, more
expensive kind.
10.A bad cold may lead to pneumonia.
11.The program aims to provide self-sufficiency for local needs.
12.The change has affected his income.
13.Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree with the statement that it
is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.
14.The nuclear family usually consists of _ two parents and their children.
15.The motor car has been responsible for many changes in the environment.
16.Here is one of the most interesting novels that have been published since the war.
17. The light gradually faded and shapes and colors grew fainter.
18. He would not listen at all to the doctor’stopadvicesmokingthat immediatelyhe.
19.He stayed up finishing the job rather than leaving it for the next day.
20.Bob had arranged for this man to come whenever needed.
21. My budget . for this week included new shoes.
22.The old car _ ground to halt in front of the house.
23.I detected the odor of D gas when I opened the door.
24.Consumption of domestic fuel oil __B_varies_____ from 150 gallons a month at the height of winter to practically nothing in July-August.
25.They tried to leave the restaurant without ___C paying for their meal.
26. The _ D. charges _ for electricity and gas will be increased next year.27. I can’tpay for the books now. Will you bill me _ D. for _ them later?
28. He never A. complained about her neglecting housework.
29. Richard can play D. by himself; he is accustomed to that.
30.Much of what has been said about strangers also applies A. to ___relationships with
family members and friends.
II. Cloze (10%)
After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that
he was leaving because he could not afford 31B B. to buy any more chocolate.
It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog32 B. in front of the gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small
piece of chocolate 33 C. in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its34 D. paws and perceived another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend“Bingo ”. He never35 B. found out the dog’s real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared36 C. regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with37 C. small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very38D D. angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo ’s mercy and had to bribe him to get out39 B. of his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate40 B. that in the end he had to move somewhere else.
2There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and41 B. offer her seat. No more,though. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window,42 D. or, if he feels a bit guilty, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand43 C. until someone else gets off.
You can ’ t entirely blame men for this change in manners,44 A. though . The days are gone when women could be referred to as the weaker sex without causing45 B. offence .
A whole generation of women has grown up demanding46 D. equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education,47 C. but in social attitudes. Hold a door open for some women and you are48 C. likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as D. cripples, unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she will probably50 D. insist on paying her share of the bill; though on second thoughts perhaps that ’ s not such a bad idea.
III. Reading Comprehension (40%)
Section A: The are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is provided with some questions followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers those questions.
Passage 1
“ Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!”
Most adults who are learning a second or a foreign language would disagree with this statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.
What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.
51. A successful language learner must ___D________.
try to learn the new language independently, actively, and purposefully
52.Which of the following would most probably NOT be a piece of advice offered by a
language teacher? A
A. Never guess the meaning of a word.
53.The expression“ play with the language” means to. __
learn the language in a more natural way
54.According to para.7, thinking in the language is more important than knowing the meaning
of every word of the language, because D.
when thinking in the language, you are using the language in an active way.
55.The word “ techniques ” in the last line of thecannottext be replaced by D. reasons
Passage 2
The family is important to people all over the world although the structure of the family is quite different from one country to another. In the United States, as in many other countries in the world, the family is changing. A generation or two ago, the traditional family, in which the father was boss, was customary. Now, the modern family, in which both the father and the mother are equal partners, is more common. Although there are several similarities between
the traditional family and the modern family, there also exist some very important differences.
In conclusion, the American family of today is different from the family of fifty years ago. In
the modern family, the roles of the father, mother, and children have changed as more and more women work outside the home. The next century may bring more important changes
to the American family structure. It should be interesting to see.
56. A generation or two ago, _ C. the traditional family_____, in which the father was boss, was customary.
57.The similarities of the traditional family and the modern family are _ D. all of the above_.
58.In the traditional family, ___C_______.
C. the mother helped her children to get ready for school
59.In the modern family, __D________.
A.the father may do some of the household jobs
B.the mother is doing two jobs instead of one
D.both A and B
60.In the modern family, the roles of the father, mother and children have changed as
__B_______.
B.the mother works outside the home
Section B: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).
Passage 3
Though marriage is practiced in almost all countries of the world, the customs are quite different from one culture to another. It is interesting for me to compare the customs of marriage in the United States with those in my country.
I’ve lived in the U.S. for four years now, but I ’m still not comfortable with the customs here. In fact, what seems strange to me is that courting or dating is not always for the purpose of finding a husband or wife. Some people seem to do it as a hobby.
Though I can certainly see the advantages of the freedom that is given to American youths to choose whom they will marry and when, I think I still prefer the customs of my home country. I suppose that’s because there is not so much guessing and uncertainty.
61. Marriage as a social form of male and female relationship exists in all countries of the
world, but customs of marriage vary from culture to culture.T
62.As a custom in the U.S., it is the parents who decide when their daughter can have a
boyfriend and who he should be. F
63.Before the wedding ceremony takes place, the American couple already know each
other quite well. T
64.In Iran, courting is a very serious matter. It is done only for the purpose of finding a
husband or wife. T
65. In Iran, as soon as the wedding ceremony is complete, the bride will go to her husband’s
home. F
Passage 4
Every four years, there is the presidential election. In the United States, there are two major political parties, Democratic and Republican. The summer before the election, each of the major political parties holds a presidential-nominating convention. It is a large meeting within a political party made up of party delegates chosen from the states, the District of Columbia and the territories. The convention meets every presidential-election year and picks the party ’presidential and vice-presidential nominees. Once the presidential candidate is selected, his running-mate, the vice-presidential candidate, must be chosen.
The newly elected President is inaugurated in January during a nationally-televised ceremony. He then moves into the White House and appoints members of his Cabinet.
66.In the United States, there are two minor political parties, Democratic and Republican. F
67.Once the presidential candidate is selected, his running-mate, the vice-presidential
candidate, must be chosen. T
68.On the first Tuesday after the last Monday in November, voters cast their ballots for
President and Vice-President. F
69.
70.The newly elected President is inaugurated on January 1 during a nationally-televised
ceremony. F
IV . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10%)
71.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed
in language learning.
72.The nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and father) and their children.
73.How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know
that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II?
74.The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.
75.Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned.
71 一些在其各自领域内很聪颖和成功的人士却发现语言学习很难。72. 中心家庭通常由两位父亲母亲（母亲和父亲）和他们的孩子组成。
73.若是那些以为西红柿有毒的人知道二战期间有上百万磅的西红柿供应给了外国的
士兵，他们该有多惊讶啊74. 滥杀昆虫会以致生态平衡失调75 过去被工业化学废物
污染的那些河流现在已经获取了清理
V. Translate the following sentences into English.(10%)76.我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。(disagree )
77.他虽受人尊敬，但其实不被人喜欢。(while)
78. 每个学生都期望学好英语。(be eager to )
79.学校将为学生供应饮食。 (provide)
80. 一辆破旧的公共汽车发出吱吱的响声，在车站慢慢地停下。(grind to a halt)
76.Marie and I often have differences, but we are still good friends.77. He is respected, but not be loved 78. Every student is eager to learn English well.
79.The school will provide food and drink for the students.
80.An old bus squeaked, stop at the station slowly
VI. Writing(15%)
Directions: For this section, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the
topic THE BOOK I LIKE BEST . You should write about 100 words, and base your composition
on the points suggested (given in Chinese) below.
(1)你最喜欢的一本书是什么？
(2)说一下它的主要内容。
(3)你为什么最喜欢它？
It ’ s spring now. It ’ s so quiet that you can even hear a pin drop on the floo There are no birds on the trees. There are no fish in the rivers. It
scenery in QUIET SPRING. This book was written by Aford. It shows our
future and also shows our serious environmental affairs. We are cutting
down the trees, using medicals and also destroying balance as well. The
earth is turning slwer and slower. Everyone is afraid of the spring like that ——withour flowers in the sun, without fishes in the river. We must stand
as one and save the earth, to return our human beings a new spring.
Thanks to QUIET SPRING as a warning bell to us. It’ s a meaning an my favourite book.
（本科第 1 册） B
I. Vocabulary and Structure(15%)
There are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers Most students think of the library only as a place where books are stored, marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.but a library also31 B. offers many valuable services. The library may
1. As the meal is served, use the silverware B. farthest from the plate first.loan records and/or films, it often houses coin-operated photocopying
2. I don ’ t think he will pass his examination,A. whether he works hard or not.machines, and it32 A may provide listening room, typing rooms,and
3. The young man was found C lying half unconscious under the tree.study rooms. Many libraries offer an interlibrary loan system whereby they
4. Before you leave the table,D. refold_ your napkin and put it beside your plate.can borrow books33 D from other libraries for your use.
5. Scientists will D. come up with new methods of increasing the world’ s food supply.The people34C who work in a library are perhaps more important than any
6. There were no seats A. available for those who arrived late.particular thing35D that is kept there. While you may think of librarians as people
7. They are interested C. in what is going on in the art world.who check36D out and shelve books, you will find that college librarians are valuable
8. My house is __ C. different_ from yours in several ways.to talk37B to. They can help you locate information, suggest a focus and direction for
9. Wheat is similar _ B. to ___ barley.approaching a topic, and help you organize your research. Even though librarians always look
10. Who is to care _ D. for me when I’ m old?38C busy, do not hesitate to ask them questions. There is always at least one librarian,
11. D. Some people waste food while others haven’ t https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c19217555.html,ually located in the reference area,39 D whose primary responsibility is to assist
12.No one cares about A. distant relatives nowadays.students.
13. Now she was back, D. eager to see her friends.Visit the library, look40B around, and be ready to use it effectively when you get
14.He supplied me _ B. with the answer.first class assignment this semester.
15.Don’ t give the baby meat to eat, because he cannotC. Digest it.
2Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting fat, and keep us
16.He finished the job at the _ C. expense_ of his health.
17.The service is poor owing to a shortage of A. stuff .healthy.41C But these are not their only use. They give us valuable practice in making
18.The government should take strict _ A. measures against all forms of corruption.eyes, brain, and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming,42C judge
19. Some people who are very intelligent and successful ____D____ their its speed and direction and pass this information to the brain. The brain then has to decide fields find it difficult to succeed ________ language learning D. in ⋯in43B what to do and send its orders to the arms and legs, so that the hall is met. All this
20.The members of the _ C. extended ___ family are related by blood or by marriage.must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice can do this
21.Many people are afraid B. that fruit and vegetable may have some poisonous effect successfully. For those who work44D with their brains most of the day, the practice of
upon the people who eat them.such skill is very useful.
22.A person who makes wise decisions has C. good judgment .Sports and games are45D also very useful for character-training. At school, boys
23. After the explosion, the factory was a B. scene of total confusion.and girls may learn many good things, but what is learned in books46D canno t have the
24.He feels that his composition is better than C. any other’s in his class.same deep effect on a child’characters as what is learned by47C experience. The
25.I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work B. done before lunch.ordinary day-school cannot give much practical training in living48D because most of the
26.The fire C. resulted in two person s’ death as well as the damage of all the store pupil’ s’times is spent in class,49B studying lessons, and it is what the pupils do in their property.50D spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they
27.We shall have to _ C. dispense with the car; we can’ t afford it.grow up.
28.Three hours later, the bus stopped at _ D. an obscure little town.III. Reading Comprehension (40%)
29.The dry B. wood snapped and crackled as it burned.Section A:Passage 1
30.The doctor wrote __ C. out ___ two prescriptions for them respectively.With the coming of the television age and the increasing emphasis on pictures and sound II. Cloze (10%)in all quarters of our society, many people would have us believe that we are moving rapidly
away from reading as a necessary life skill. But this is not the case at all.
Many people simply skip over words they do not understand. This, naturally, hurts their overall comprehension. Other people stop at each new word and look it up in the dictionary, but this method can slow down your reading, affecting concentration and comprehension.husbands and black wives
______.
57. Divorce rates are influenced by __ D. all of the above _____.
But you can build your vocabulary with using a dictionary each time. Here are two rules:
1.Pause for a moment on each new word and let it register in your mind.
2.Try to guess what the word means from context clues, from the words around it. What happens with this method is that you will see the word again and again. Each time 58. The underlined word“ stigma
59. According to this passage, __ C.
likely they divorce
______.
rd
” paragraphinthe3 most probably means B.
dishonor_. the shorter a couple has been married,
the more
you will have a stronger impression of the meaning. Soon, the word will be familiar and its
meaning clear.
The key to the method is to be alert to new words. Don’ t skip over them. You
are adding to your vocabulary each day and a good strong vocabulary is a great help to reading
quickly and with strong comprehension.
Good reading habits like these can help students and working adults alike to be more
successful. The special works of school and the real world of school and of everyday life can be
more comfortable, productive and rewarding with the addition of simple yet important life
skills such as good reading habits.
51.Good reading is now a life skill C. more important than has ever been.
52.To scan reading materials, you start with D. D. all the above
53.The technique of scanning helps the reader to A. A. obtain ideas
54.When the author says “The expression ‘Haste makes waste.’does not apply to reading,”he
means that fast reading B. ensures good concentration.
55.Vocabulary building is helpful to reading C. quickly and effectively.
Passage 2
Divorce rates have markedly increased in many countries since World War II and in some
countries have been on the increase since the early 20th century. Attitudes toward divorce have
changed dramatically in this period, with the general trend toward tolerance of the practice.
Although the statistics are highly variable for overall rates, a number of correlations can be
drawn between divorce and other factors.
Third, divorce rates vary according to the family cycle itself. Many studies have pointed
to the fact that the longer a couple has been married, the more likely it is to remain so.
Divorce rates are highest among the young, and, if a marriage survives its first few years,
there is an increased likelihood that it will continue. Another factor often cited is the
presence of children as a deterrent to divorce. Empirical studies have shown, however, that
this factor is much less significant than commonly believed.
A.56. Divorce rates are expected to be higher ___D___ in marriages of white
60. Another proper title for this passage should be __ A. The Frequency of Divorce _____.
Section B: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false ’questionsllfindyou.Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).
Passage 3
When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book Contact: The First Four Minutes , he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:
“ Ev
time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.
A lot of people’ s whole lives would change if they did just that.”
The author declares that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people. That is at least as important as
how much we know.
61. The first four minutes which the title of the passage refers to are minutes with a
person whom one had just met for the first time. T
62.When we are introduced to new people, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. T
63. It is dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don’tactually
64.The first four minutes is the time to tell the whole truth about one’
65.Success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people. T
Passage 4
If you ever went to the United States to study in a college or a university, one of the first things you would have to do is open a checking account. You would find it safer and more convenient to put your money in a bank and write out checks to pay for your larger purchases. And checking accounts have other advantages as well. The canceled checks that are returned to
you provide a record of where your money was spent, and they can serve as proof that payment77. 在我来看，我们最好课后办理这个问题。In my opinion, we'd better deal with this after was received— that is, canceled checks can serve as receipts.class.
Still another service that banks provide is the credit card. Credit cards are a convenient78.若是他们双方愿意，他们就愿意与对方结婚。 If they want to, they will be willing to get way of paying hotel bills and other expenses. They can also be used for cash advances. All married
charges made on your card are sent to the bank, and you are billed once a month for the total79. 他很仔细地办理了一个困难的场面。He was carefully dealt with a difficult situation amount. There is no charge (except for cash advances) if the payment is received promptly. To80.杀灭昆虫已经以致了生态的失衡。(result in)
get a credit card, you must fill out an application that requires you to supply such personal The killing of insects has led to ecological imbalance.
information as your monthly salary and other income. You must also list any debt that you owe.VI. Writing(15%)
If your credit is not good, the bank will not issue you a credit card. Of course, information is Directions:For this section, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the kept confidential.topic MY PLAN FOR THE FUTURE. You should write about 100 words, and base your 66.One plan requires that you pay a small service charge for each check you write and no composition on the points suggested (given in Chinese) below.
67.Checking accounts are the only service a bank offers. F(1)你现在在做什么？
68.The majority or the banks pay interest every six months. T(2)你对自己的将来有何打算？
69.Many businesses are willing to cash all kinds of personal checks .F(3) 你将如何去实现自己的计划？
70.Credit cards are a convenient way of paying hotel bills and other expenses. T
I am a chemist, engaged in hospital pharmacy. Facing the different patient every day, can feel their mood. I hope IV . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10%)that the future can be more in-depth study of my major, for more patient service, solve their doubts. Grasp their 71.He used to love to tell the story of the“ Keeper of the Spring,” a quietliveddweller who
high above an Austrian village along the eastern slope of the Alps.
own life, according to the size of plan to start my life. The first plan is accumulate experience, grasp the basic knowledge of pharmacy, a licensed pharmacist. Then try to take an examination of graduate students, as they can
72.The canceled checks that are returned to you provide a record of where your money was
learn more professional knowledge and enrich their life and work!
spent, and they can serve as proof that payment was received.
73.On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves.
74.It is interesting that the two families are asked if there are any objections right during the
ceremony.（本科第 1 册） C
75. At the American wedding ceremony a religious leader reads from the Bible, while in Iran
I. Vocabulary and Structure(15%)
two mullahs read from the Koran.
There are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers
71.他过去喜欢讲“春天的保卫神”，高高住在沿阿尔卑斯山脉东边斜
marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.
坡的一个澳大利亚农村的寂静居民的故事。
1. All these minimum measures must be carried out without A. delay.
72.寄回（给你）的付讫支票可向你供应你在哪处花销的纪录，也可作为
2. I have almost $500 B. on _ deposit in my account.
商家已收到付款的凭证。
3. After Tom passed his driving test he filled B. out _ an application for his driver ’s license.
73.另一方面，我们不应当让他人以为我们过分自信。
4. Whether he can go or not D. depends on his parents ’wishes.
74.幽默的是，就在仪式期间要问双方家人可否反对（这桩婚姻）。
5. A. Once you’ve caught me you could easily imprison me. But on the other hand I am hard to 75.在美国人的婚礼上，一位宗教领袖宣读《圣经》，而在伊朗，两位毛
catch.
拉宣读《古兰经》。
6. All banks pay interest _ D. on __ savings accounts.
V. Translate the following sentences into English.(10%)
7. The President and Vice-President are _ C. not _ actually chosen by popular votes __but _ by 76.我感觉很难理解他。 (find) I find it difficult to understand him
electoral votes.
8. I cannot give you the information you ask for, for the simple reason B. that I don ’ t know
it myself.
9. C. Given the opportunity, he might well have become an outstanding writer.
10.Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your _ C. undivided _ attention for four minutes.
11.The travelers C. covered400 miles a day by car.
12.All human beings are much more _ D. intelligent _ than animals.
13.She has been __A. practicing_ the same tune on the piano for nearly an hour.
14.He was afraid _ D. to take even a drink of water.
15.The elevator _ C. descended _ slowly to the ground floor.
16. He was saving as A. much money as possible in order to repay Jennie eventually.
17.Retired employees make up the __ B. nucleus _of the club.
18. A new supermarket has grown __ C. up in this living area.
19.You __ A. are supposed to finish your reading by now.
20.The room was small and contained far D. too much furniture.
21. A people’ s governmentresponsibleis B. to the people.
22. A helicopter is able to _ A. take_ off and land straight up or down.
23.The gate is the only C. way__ to the school.
24. They are willing _ B. to make mistakes and try again.
25.Traditionally, the father of a nuclear family earned money for the family B. while the
mother cared for the house and the children.
26.Not only D. does the sun give us light, but it gives us heat.
27.The trouble with owning a foreign car is that spare C. parts are so expensive.
28.This book gives a brief D. outline of the history of the university.
29. I D. could have provided you with the funds. Why didn’ t you ask me?
30. A tiger can be’t tamed unless C. caught very young.
II. Cloze (10%)
There are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).
Though marriage is practiced in almost all countries of the world,the(31) C. customs are quite different (32) D. from one culture to another. It is interesting for me to compare the customs of marriage in the United States with(33) A. thosein my country.
I ’ve lived in the U.S. for four years now, but I’m still not comfortable(34) B. with
the customs here. In fact,(35) C. what seems strange to me is that courting or dating is not always(36) B. for the purpose of finding a husband or wife. Some people seem to do it as a(37) D. hobby
Here in the United States, I have noticed that courting is begun by the young couple themselves, and they seem to have a lot of(38) A. /freedom to decide and do what they want. Both young men and women(39) C. date a number of different people. They do it without the (40) B. knowledge or help of their parents. In fact,I have known several friends who got married without(41) A telling their parents or other family members.
At the actual(42) B. wedding ceremony, the father of the bride(43) D. sympathetically gives his daughter to the groom. It ’s only a custom, I think,because the
(44 C. bride and groom already know each other quite well. The bride and groom stand
(45) A.together in front of the religious leader or government official to(46) D. be married. The official reads(47) C. from a short prepared speech and then asks both the man and woman if(48) B. they are willing to be married to the other. If they both say “yes,”and nobody attending the wedding stands up to(49) A. object, they are declared “man and wife”. It is interesting that the two(50)D. families are asked if there are any objections right during the ceremony. Perhaps it is because the family members are not as involved in the wedding preparations as they are in Iran.
III. Reading Comprehension (40%)
Section A: The are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is provided with some questions followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers those questions.
Passage 1
“ Family”the—word has different meanings for different people, and even the dictionary gives us several definitions: a group of people“ r elated by blood or marriage,two adults” and“their children, all those”“people descended from a common ancestor,”“ a household, ” an on. Some people think of a family as a mother, a father, and their children; others include grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. For some of us, family means the group of relatives
living far away from home. For others, having a family simply means having children. Some families have long histories, while others know very little about their ancestors. No matter if it
is young or old, large or small, traditional or modern, every family has a sense of what a family
is. It is that feeling of belonging, of love and security that comes from living together, helping
and sharing.
What will be the result of this“ splitting” of the nuclear family? Social sci
of two new family forms: the single parent family and the remarried family. Almost 20% of all American families are single parent families, and in 85% of these families the single parent is
the mother. Most single parents find it very difficult to take care of a family alone, so they soon was received—that is, canceled checks can serve as receipts.
marry again and form remarried families. As social scientists study these two new family forms,Still another service that banks provide is the credit card. Credit cards are a convenient
they will be able to tell us more about the future of the nuclear family in the post-industrial age.way of paying hotel bills and other expenses. They can also be used for cash advances. All
51.Which family is usually the largest family? B. The extended family.charges made on your card are sent to the bank, and you are billed once a month for the total
52. What is the one thing shared by all families no matter in what sense the word amount. There is“nofamilycharge”(except for cash advances) if the payment is received promptly. To
is understood?B The feeling of belonging, love and security.get a credit card, you must fill out an application that requires you to supply such personal
information as your monthly salary and other income. You must also list any debt that you owe. 53.The nuclear families of an extended family do not live together today for __D change of If your credit is not good, the bank will not issue you a credit card. Of course, information is
the society makes it necessary for people to go out looking for a job_______.kept confidential.
54.According to the text, post-industrial societies refer to ____ B. developed countries _____.
55.Which of the following families comes from a divorce? C. The remarried family.61. You would find it safer but less convenient to put your money in a bank and write out
checks to pay for your larger purchases. F
Passage 262. Many banks provide their customers a choice between two kinds of accounts. T Almost everyone considers going on a diet sometime in his or her life. All, regardless of63. The other plan requires that you keep a minimum balance in you account some time. F
sex and age, have something in common — losing weight and losing it fast.64. You can deposit money in a savings account, and the bank will pay you interest. T One way of getting enough nutrients while keeping one’ s weighttotakedown is65. If the traveler’s checks are lost or stolen, you cannot receive a refund. F
substitutes for foods which contain too much fat. For example, instead of regular milk, one can Passage 4
take skimmed milk, which contains as many proteins and minerals as regular milk but has had
the fat removed. In the same way, vegetable oil can be used for cooking instead of animal oil.The women ’ s movement has a growing influence on the media. In the last few years, there
56.Misguided dieting A.have been television programs in Britain and in other coun tries about women’ s issues; ab
A. influences dieters into eating in the wrong way equality for women at work, child care and the family, women’ s health and the different i
57. Metabolism is the process that C. provides energy for the body.of women.
58. Carbohydrates contained in foods and vegetables B. are the main source of energy We hope that groups of women from“ both sides of the screen”—the“
to the body“ audience”will—continue to meet to share their knowledge and ideas.
59. Which of the following statements is true? D. Proper dieting can make people’s life66.In the TV industry, few women hold important positions, and so they are not in a condition active and happy.
. 60. The right way of dieting is D. to take foods providing enough nutrients67.Although women are half the population, women’ s issuesthoughtarestillo enj oy the C6. Skimmed milk is a food that C. has had the cream removed.support of the minority. T
Section B: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some68.Woman producers have less personal freedom than the male producers because they are true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).short of money in making TV programs. F
Passage 369.In Holland, women working in television have worked out a way to connect themselves If you ever went to the United States to study in a college or a university, one of the first with other women. T
things you would have to do is open a checking account. You would find it safer and more70.The professional women should keep in contact with the woman audience to bring together convenient to put your money in a bank and write out checks to pay for your larger purchases.
And checking accounts have other advantages as well. The canceled checks that are returned to IV . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10%)
you provide a record of where your money was spent, and they can serve as proof that payment71.Some families have long histories, while others know little about their ancestors.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c19217555.html,ter another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up — the idea that they were poisonous.
73.On the one hand, it has brought mobility to millions of people, but on the other it has led to
the construction of more and more noisy and dangerous roads and has polluted the
atmosphere with exhaust fumes.
74.Recently more and more attention has been focused on the problem of preserving the
environment.
75.By early autumn, the trees began to shed their leaves. Small branches snapped off and
fell into the pools, hindering the rushing flow of sparkling water.
71.有些家族有很长的历史，而有些家族对他们的祖先几乎一无所知。
72.此后又出现了有关西红柿的另一种错误看法——西红柿有毒。
73.一方面，它给千百万人带来了行动自由，但另一方面，却由以致了要
建筑越来越多的喧闹而又危险的道路，而且它排出的废气还污染了大气。
74.近来，保护环境问题越来越引起人们的关注。
75.早秋时分，树木开始纷纷落叶。小树枝叭叭地折断，落到池塘中，延
缓了晶莹剔透的急速水流的流速。
V. Translate the following sentences into English.(10%)
76.船船和旅客的安全。(care for)
77.据道，在那个地区了一个金。(It be reported that ⋯)
78.修完些夜校程可以得学位。(lead to)
79.我平时狗是明的物。(think of ⋯as⋯)
80.止些不切的章是必要的。( dispense with )
76.The captain is responsible for the safety of the crew
and passengers
77.You can get a degree completion of these night courses
78. These evening courses will lead to an academic degree.
79.We usually think that the dog is the cleverest animal.
80.To abolish these unrealistic rules is necessary..
VI. Writing(15%)
(1)你的中学（其中一位）英老是。
(2)你喜位老？什么？
(3)你从位老身上学到了什么？Echo, my favourite teacher, is a pretty and slim lady. One of the most
important reason that I like her is that she is very sincere. When she
talks to others, she always has a smile on her face.
I think Echo is a natural teacher because she has a lot of good
methods on teaching. She is not only quite friendly ,but also humorous.
Her class is full of fun that you have never feel bored. To improve our
grades, she usually gives us som e advices about how to learn English
well. What more, she sacrificed her own time to help every student, no
thought of gain .Sometimes, she nearly has no time to have lunch. When I
ask her questions, she must spare no effort to make me understand, with patience and care. I have never seen such a good teacher as her before.
A good teacher can point out the direction and give you endless
strength when you get into trouble. I ’ m lucky enough to have such a g teacher present to my life. Echo has a great influence on me. I'm thankful her help very much.
一、Cloze In Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either at a university or at a teachers’ training college or at some other college giving training of a 1 type, can usually receive a grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses, or most of them, unless his parents have a large income. But the number of young people who can 2 universities is limited by the capacity of the universities, which is 3 than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entry to the universities is competitive. But university degree courses （学位课程）are also 4 at polytechnics, and entry to the Open University is less restricted. The academic year begins after the summer holidays and is divided into three “terms”, with the 5 between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holidays. The exact dates of the holidays vary from area to area, 6 in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter, plus often a week or more at Whitsun, and six weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 7 , generally taking a month off at Christmas and Easter and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names; indeed 8 schools call the January-March period “the Spring Term”, others use “Spring Term” for the period April-July. Some call the January term “Winter Term” (which is logical), others call it “Easter Term”. Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 9 to between 3 and 4 p.m. Lunch is provided and parents pay for it unless they prove to the authorities that they cannot well afford 10 . All primary school children, including those in independent schools, were given milk free of charge until 1970 when the Government abolished this benefit. 在英国，18岁以后接受进一步全日制教育的学生，无论是在大学或教师培训学院，或是在其他特殊类型的培训学院，通常都可以从公共部门获得补助金来支付他的开支，或者大部分费用，除非他的父母有大笔收入。但是，进入大学的年轻人数量受到大学能力的限制，这还不足以容纳所有具备大学入学基本资格的年轻人。因此，在实践中，进入大学是有竞争力的。但是理工学院也有大学学位课程，开放大学的入学限制也较小。 学年从暑假后开始，分为三个学期，每学期之间的间隔由圣诞节和复活节假期组成。假期的确切日期因地制宜，一般在圣诞节和复活节两周左右，加上惠特桑通常一周或一周以上，夏天六周左右，开始相当晚。国家系统以外的学校决定自己的假期，通常在圣诞节和复活节休息一个月，在夏天休息八周。这三个术语并非到处都用相同的名字来称呼；事实上，一些学校称1-3月为“春季学期”，另一些学校称4-7月为“春季学期”。有些人称一月为“冬季学期”（合乎逻辑），另一些人称之为“复活节学期”。 日间学校大多只在周一到周五工作，从上午9点到下午3点到4点。提供午餐，父母支付午餐费用，除非他们向当局证明他们负担不起。所有的小学儿童，包括那些在独立学校的儿童，直到1970年政府废除了这项福利，才免费获得牛奶。 1. A.particular B.especial C.special D.peculiar 2. A.enter B.admit C.go in https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c19217555.html,e in 3. A.more B.less C.much D.little 4. A.capable B.possible C.probable D.available
模拟题四 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- ____A___________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but __C__. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_D__. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- __C___. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----____C______. A.Congratulations! B.How nice you are! C.What a pity! D.Have a nice weekend. 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit（贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position
大学英语B4 一、交际英语 1.- I'm sorry to trouble you. - __________. A.The same to you B.What a pity! I'm sorry to hear that C.It doesn't matter D.Thanks a lot 答案：C 2.- Thank you for calling. - _________ A.Don't mention it. B.That's fine. C.Nice talking to you. D.Call back again. 答案：C 3.- What day is today? - _________ A.It's March 6. B.It's a fine day today. C.It's March. D.It's Monday. 答案：D 4.- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? - _________ A.No, thanks. B.No, I wouldn't. C.Yes, I want. D.Yes, I like. 答案：A 5.- Good-bye for now. - _________ A.The same to you. B.That's OK. C.See you. D.Long time no see. 答案：C 二、阅读理解 These days, children often think of superheroes(超级英雄) as cute(帅气的), cool and strong supermen. A poor, short and thin boy wearing glasses may not interest the kids today. Yet in less than 4 years, Harry Potter has taken the world by the storm. J. K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was a British single mother out of work and living on money given to her by the government. One day, when she was on a long train trip，she had the idea for this book. She wrote the first book of the seven in the cafe with her baby daughter sleeping beside her. Last year, the fans welcomed the birth of the fourth by lining outside the bookstores. Today these books are still popular among people. Harry Potter is something more than fantasy (幻想). Rowling tries to tell the readers how things are not always what they seem to be. However, millions of the fans don't care about such a lesson. They would like to spend many sleepless nights waiting in line for the fifth, the sixth and the seventh to come. For them, surprising stories of the little boy are what they want. 6.J.K. Rowling was very poor and didn't get work for herself when she wrote the first book. A.T B.F
山东大学网络教育专升本第二学期英语模拟题 一 Document number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】
模拟题一 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选 项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. — Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price — A . A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No, you can’t C. Sorry, you can’t D. I don’t know 2. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. —___A___. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. That’s right D. Sorry 3. ― Do you mind if I open the window ―__B____ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not 4. — Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith’s office — D . A. You can’t ask me B. Good question C. Please don’t say so D. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 5. — Good morning, sir. May I help you — C . A. No, I don’t buy anything B. No, I don’t need your help C. Yes, I need some salt D. Oh, no. That’s Ok 第二部分：阅读理解
山东专升本各科平均分 山东专升本各科平均分是指山东省内各高校在专升本考试中，各科目 的平均分数。这个数据对于考生来说非常重要，因为它可以帮助考生 了解到自己所报考的学校在专升本考试中的整体水平以及相应学科的 难易程度。 首先，我们来看一下山东省内各高校在2019年专升本考试中各科目的平均分数。其中，语文、数学、英语是三门必修科目，另外还有政治、历史、地理和专业课等选修科目。 2019年山东省内各高校在专升本考试中各科目平均分如下： 语文：68.43分 数学：58.86分 英语：64.91分 政治：63.89分 历史：56.42分 地理：59.07分 专业课：63.27分 从以上数据可以看出，在2019年山东省内各高校在专升本考试中，语
文和英语两门必修科目的平均分数相对较高，而数学则相对较低。选修科目中，政治和专业课的平均分数也比较高。 此外，在不同学校之间也存在着一定的差异。例如，山东大学在2019年专升本考试中各科目的平均分数如下： 语文：73.26分 数学：59.03分 英语：71.36分 政治：68.25分 历史：62.19分 地理：64.23分 专业课：67.84分 可以看出，山东大学在语文和英语两门必修科目上的平均分数相对较高，但在数学方面则相对较低。 那么，为什么会出现这种差异呢？主要原因有以下几点： 1. 学生素质不同。不同高校招收的学生素质、背景等都有所不同，这也会影响到考试成绩。 2. 教育教学水平不同。不同高校的教育教学水平也存在着差异，这会
直接影响到学生的成绩表现。 3. 考试难度不同。虽然各高校参加的是同一场考试，但是考试难度可能存在着一定的差异，这也会影响到各高校的平均成绩。 总之，在选择报考山东省内各高校时，了解其在专升本考试中各科目的平均分数是非常重要的，可以帮助考生更好地了解到该校的整体水平和相应学科的难易程度，从而更好地为自己的备考做出合理的规划和安排。
PartⅠDDCCA ABCDC PartⅡAACAD DBBCD DCCDD CBDCA CCCAB ACDBB CBBBD ADAC PartⅢDBABD CAADC PartⅣACCBC CBDDB BCDAC DACCB 山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题(2)参考答案 PartⅠCCCDC DAABD PartⅡBACCC DADAC BDCBA CBDAB DBCAB DCDAC DCCBA DCCAD PartⅢDCBCA CDBDB PartⅣCBBCC CBDCA BBDAB ABDDA 山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题(3)参考答案 PartⅠDCBCD BBDCD PartⅡCACDD BACAD CABCA DCBDB BCCBC DABDC DDBBB CACDA PartⅢACDAD BACBD PartⅣCCCAC BCDAC BCCAB ABCDA
PartⅠDDDCA CDCDA PartⅡCACDD CDCDC DADCB ADACD BDCAD CADAA CBBAD BCABA PartⅢADADA BCCBD PartⅣBBDCD BCDAC ABADB BBCAB 山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题(5)参考答案 PartⅠ A DDD BBABD PartⅡDAADC BBDDA BDBDC CBBCA BDCCD CBBDC DCAAB CCBAB PartⅢDABDC BABDC PartⅣBADBA DBCDC DCBBD CABDC 山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题(6)参考答案 I DCACB BADBD II AACCB BADCC BCADB CBCAA ABCDB DDBCA BCACA BABDC III. DABCA BCBAC IV BDCDA ACCDD DBCDD ADBCC V. The Man I Like Most Who is the man I like most? My mother .My mother is a village woman. She had very little school education but she knows that knowledge is of great importance to young people. She often asks me how I get along with my studies and encourages me to study hard.Once she was badly ill and had stayed in bed for several days. When I got home to see her at night，I found the light was still on and mother was sitting in bed，making new clothes for me ！I was so deeply moved that tears came to my eyes.Such is my mother，a kind and hard-working woman. I’ll respect and love her forever.
I. Vocabulary and Structure 1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening ---_____C___. A. Ok; but I have to go to a meeting now. B. No; I can’t C. Sorry; this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents. D. I don't know. 2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. ---____A___. A. Thanks; but I don't like fish B. Sorry; I can't help C. Well; fish don't suit me D. No; I don’t want to do that 3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. ---OK. __D____. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question ---_____B____ A. Yes; don’t worry. B. Of course; go ahead. C. Yes; help yourself. D. Of course; why not 5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success.
山东大学2012年春季网络教育招生简章 山东大学是一所历史悠久、学科齐全、学术实力雄厚、办学特色鲜明，在国内外具有重要影响的教育部直属重点综合性大学，是国家“211工程”和“985工程”重点建设的高水平大学之一。 山东大学2000年7月被教育部批准为现代远程教育试点高校。近年来，学校集中投入上千万元资金建设了山东大学网络教育硬件环境和教学与管理平台，自主开发了500多门网络课程，拥有丰富的网络教学资源；开设了42个本科专业和36个专科专业，并推出了面向行业、系统的特色专业；在全国设立了近70个校外学习中心，基本建成了现代远程教育资源系统和服务体系。 一、招生专业及层次 1、专升本专业 国际经济与贸易、金融学、税务、保险、汉语言文学、英语（商务英语）、法学、社会工作、机械电子工程、机械电子工程（矿山机电方向）、电气工程及其自动化、自动化、计算机科学与技术、网络工程、土木工程、土木工程（矿井建设方向）、安全工程、安全工程（矿山安全方向）、化学工程与工艺、物流工程、水利水电工程、护理学、药学、药学（药事管理方向）、药学（中药学方向）、卫生事业管理、工业工程、工程管理、信息管理与信息系统（计算机信息管理方向）、工商管理、工商管理（企业信息化[ERP]方向）、工商管理（质量技术监督管理方向）、市场营销、会计学、人力资源管理、电子商务、物流管理、行政管理、劳动与社会保障、文化产业管理、旅游管理、档案学。 2、高起专专业 应用化工技术、建筑工程技术、土木工程检测技术（矿井建设方向）、生产过程自动化技术、焊接技术及自动化、数控技术、机电一体化技术、物流工程技术、计算机网络技术、计算机信息管理、安全技术管理（矿山安全方向）、安全技术管理、市场营销、会计、会计电算化、工商企业管理（企业信息化[ERP]方向）、工商企业管理（质量技术监督管理方向）、工商企业管理、物流管理、金融管理与实务、金融保险、公共卫生管理、药学(药事管理方向)、药学（中药方向）、护理、药学、旅游管理、人力资源管理、社会工作（人口与计划生育方向）、社会工作、劳动与社会保障、行政管理、文秘、文化事业管理、法律事务、水利水电建筑工程。 二、报考条件 1、报考高起专需具有高中、中专或同等学历。 2、报考专升本需具有国民教育系列大学专科及以上学历。 根据卫生部要求，护理学专业毕业文凭不能作为参加执业护士资格考试的依据。 三、报名 报名时间：即日起截止到2012年2月1日。 报名地点：山东大学各校外学习中心，见《山东大学网络教育招生报名点一览表》。 报名手续：考生报名时须持本人身份证原件及复印件、毕业证书原件及复印件、近期1寸免冠正面彩色照片3张，须填写《学生报名信息表》和《承诺书》，并交纳考试费150元。免试生交纳50元。 免试入学条件： 1、专升本免试入学条件：具有国民教育系列大学本科及以上学历者。 2、高起专免试入学条件：具有国民教育系列专科以上学历者；参加2011年全国成人高考，成绩达到当地省级招办划定的专科录取线下20分者；参加2011年全国普通高考，成绩达到当地高职专科报名资格分数线者。
模拟题五 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话是未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. —Bill, if it doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. — C I just want to hear Mozart. A. Well done ! B. No problem. C. That' s great ! D. That' s it. 2. —Excuse me, do you have the time? — C A. Yes, I do B. Of course, I have C. A quarter to ten D. No problem 3. —Will you join us in the game? —Thank you, B A.but why not? B.but I’d rather not. C.and I won’t D.and I’ll join. 4. —I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions? — __B____. A. You will make it B. Go right ahead. C. Don’t menti on it D. Take it easy 5. ．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? —Sorry, I'm a stranger here. —___A____. A. Thanks anyway B. It doesn't matter C. Never mind D. No problem.
2023年山东大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.It can be concluded from the passage that A．men should walk on the inside of a sidewalk. B．women are becoming more capable than before. C．in women's liberation men are also liberated. D．it's safe to break rules of social behaviour. 2.The author was "utterly confused" because he A．took the chair out of habit. B．was trying to be polite. C．was slow in understanding. D．had forgotten what he did. 3.He "took the chair" for all the following reasons EXCEPT that
A．he got to the chair first. B．he happened to like the seat. C．his wife ordered him to do so. D．he'd walked ahead of his wife. 4.The author always gets in a car before a woman because he A．wants to protect her. B．doesn't need to help her. C．chooses to be impolite to her. D．fears attacks on him. 5.The author is ________about the whole question of manners and women's liberation. A．joking B．satirical C．serious D．critical 6.Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage A．Manners ought to be thrown away altogether.
山东大学继续教育学院专升本答案 1、20. 下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）[单选题] * A．“网红”的产生不是自发的，而是网络媒介环境下，网络红人、网络推手、传统媒体以及受众心理需求等利益共同体的综合作用。 B．通过对古典诗文的朗诵，学生感受到了祖国语言文字的韵律美。(正确答案) C．升旗时，全体同学的目光和歌声都集中到竖立在主席台前的旗杆上。 D．随着人们生活水平的挺向，使电子产品极其广泛地进入大众的生活。 2、下列各句中不含通假字的一项是（）[单选题] * A．则知明而行无过矣 B．虽有槁暴不复挺者 C．君子生非异也 D．君子博学而日参省乎己(正确答案) 3、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] * A、偏僻（piān）杜撰（zhuàn） B、稀罕（gàn）溺爱（ruò）(正确答案) C、辜负（gū）风骚（sāo） D、愚蠢（chǔn）纨绔（kù）
4、下面对有关名著《红楼梦》的理解，不正确的一项是( ) [单选题] * A.《红楼梦》判词中“可叹停机德，堪怜咏絮才”分别写的是薛宝钗和林黛玉。 B.《红楼梦》中，有这样一句“一个是阆苑仙葩，一个是美玉无瑕”，其中“阆苑仙葩”指的是黛玉，“美玉无瑕”指的是宝玉。 C.抄检大观园前，王善保家的在王夫人面前说晴雯的坏话，晴雯被王夫人叫来，因像个“病西施”，而被断定是“狐媚子”，抄检怡红院时，晴雯把箱子一倒，任凭抄检，还打了王善保家的一个耳光，抄检过后，晴雯被王夫人感触，抱屈而死。(正确答案) D.宁国府贾珍的儿媳妇秦可卿病亡，悲痛欲绝的贾珍决心为儿媳妇操办一场隆重体面的葬礼，然而妻子尤氏这时却偏偏卧病在床，不能料理家事，于是贾珍想到要请精明强干的王熙凤过来帮忙。 5、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] * A、虹霓（ní）哂笑（xī） B、抽噎（yē）铿锵（kēng）(正确答案) C、茶峒（dòng）跬步（guǐ） D、残羹冷炙（zì）刮痧（shā） 6、《红楼梦》人物“雅号”和人名的对应，不正确的一项是( ) [单选题] * A.怡红公子（贾宝玉）潇湘妃子（林黛玉） B.菱洲（贾迎春）稻香老农（李纨） C.蘅芜君（妙玉）枕霞旧友（史湘云）(正确答案) D.蕉下客（贾探春）藕榭（贾惜春）
2023年山东大学英语考试真题卷（7） 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.______ in a peasant family, Jack always likes farm work. A．Brought in B．Brought up C．Brought about D．Brought out 2.You ______ me because I didn't say anything like that. A．must misunderstand B．may misunderstand C．must have misunderstood D．could have misunderstood 3.Had he worked harder, he ______ the exams.
A．must have got through B．could get through C．would get through D．would have got through 4.It is time the government ______ the law into effect. A．is putting B．put C．puts D．will put 5.It was not until she arrived in class ______ realized she had forgotten her book. A．and she B．when she C．she D．that she 6.Susan is not very intelligent, ______ work very hard. A．not does she B．or does she C．either does she
（英语一） I. Choose the correct pronunciation to each of the following words. (B)1. observe: A. [bzәv] B. [әb zә:v] (A)2. employ: A. [im pl i] B. [empl i] (B) 3. various: A. [v ri s]B. [v ri s](A)4. operate: A. [p reit]B. [p reit](B)5. splendid: A. [splen did] B. [splendid] II. Mark the stress for each of the following words. (B)6. amount A. 第一个音节 B. 第二个音节 (A)7. practice A. 第一个音节 B. 第二个音节 (A)8. instrument A. 第一个音节 B. 第二个音节 C. 第三个音节 (B)9. umbrella A. 第一个音节 B. 第二个音节 C. 第三个音节 (B)10. political A. 第一个音节 B. 第二个音节 C. 第三个音节 D. 第四个音节 (B)11. What have you seen?A. 一般疑问句——升调 B. 特殊疑问句——降调 (A)12. Did he go there on foot or by bike?A. 选择疑问句升、降调B. 一般疑问句——升调 (B)13. Why didn’t you go?A. 一般疑问句——升调 B. 特殊疑问句——降调 (B)14. You don’t have to come tomorrow, A. don’t you?——升调 B. do you?——升调 (B)15. What lovely weather it is!. 祈使句——降调 B. 感叹句——降调 IV. Fill in each of the following blanks with a word in its proper form. 16. __Whether__ we beat them __or___ they beat us, the match will be enjoyable. 17. Dew is formed ___where__ the grass is thick. 18. She listened attentively ___lest___ she should fail to follow the speaker. 19. This car, _which__ I paid a lot of money, is now out of date. 20. There weren’t any movie theaters in the town __where__ I spent my last summer. 21. A man’s knowledge consists only of two parts: that __which__ comes from direct experience and that __which__ comes from indirect experience. 22. When ___in___ trouble, they always look __to__ him __for___ help. 23. We must be very sorry __for___ what has happened. 24. He missed the train _by___ 10 minutes. 25. Products made __by___ machines are generally cheaper than those made __by__ hand. 26. Some people do not believe __in___ teaching formal grammar. 27. Last night I came back late __for___ the meeting. 28. She lives __in__ 4401 Part Street. 29. It’s eight o’clock now. You __should__ be doing your lessons. You __shouldn’t___ (not) be V. Each o (B)30. “What is that building?”“_________ the garden equipment is stored.” A. There’s in which B. That’s where C. The building that D. That’s the building which (C)31. It wasn’t such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. which C. as D. what (D)32. ________ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time. A. In case of B. In spite of C. Because of D. But for (A)33. _______, I will learn it well.
（本科第1册）A I. Vocabulary and Structure (15%) There are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question. 1. We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator. 2. Time and tide wait _ for no man. 3. Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep. 4. The last time I saw him he was talking of retiring at the end of the year. A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. had talked 5. The Dutch language is closely related to German. 6. 7. I think of that movie as one of the worst I‟ve ever seen. 8. Just as you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife. 9. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted _ for the better, more expensive kind. 10. A bad cold may lead to pneumonia. 11. The program aims to provide self-sufficiency for local needs. 12. The change has affected his income. 13. Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree with the statement that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar. 14. The nuclear family usually consists of _ two parents and their children. 15. The motor car has been responsible for many changes in the environment. 16. Here is one of the most interesting novels that have been published since the war. 17. The light gradually faded and shapes and colors grew fainter. 18. He would not listen at all to the doctor‟s advice that he stop smoking immediately. 19. He stayed up finishing the job rather than leaving it for the next day. 20. Bob had arranged for this man to come whenever needed. 21. My budget . for this week included new shoes. 22. The old car _ ground to halt in front of the house. 23. I detected the odor of D gas when I opened the door. 24. Consumption of domestic fuel oil __B_ varies _____ from 150 gallons a month at the height of winter to practically nothing in July-August. 25. They tried to leave the restaurant without ___C paying for their meal. 26. The _ D. charges _ for electricity and gas will be increased next year. 27. I can ‟t pay for the books now. Will you bill me _ D. for _ them later? 28. He never about her neglecting housework. 30. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies A. to ___relationships with family members and friends. II. Cloze (10%) After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was any more chocolate. It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog 32 B. in Albert called his new friend “Bingo ” ‟s real name, nor now at Bingo ‟end he had to move somewhere else. 2There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and more, though. Today a behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand someone else gets off. You can‟t entirely blame men for this change in manners, just equality in jobs or social attitudes. Hold a door doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she will on paying her share of the bill; though on second thoughts perhaps that‟s not such a bad idea.