山东专升本【英语必备短语与语法要点】
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专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结在专升本的英语考试中,语法和词汇是两个至关重要的部分。
掌握好这两方面的知识,对于提升英语成绩和语言运用能力有着举足轻重的作用。
下面,我将为大家详细总结专升本英语中常见的语法和词汇知识点。
一、语法知识点(一)动词时态1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观真理。
其构成是主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)。
例如:“He often goes to school by bike”2、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成是主语+动词的过去式。
如:“I played basketball yesterday”3、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
其结构是“主语+ be 动词+动词的现在分词”。
比如:“They are watching TV now”4、过去进行时强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作,形式为“主语+ was/were +动词的现在分词”。
像:“I was reading a book at that time”5、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
其构成是“主语+ have/has +过去分词”。
例如:“She has learned English for five years”6、过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,结构是“主语+ had +过去分词”。
比如:“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”(二)语态1、主动语态主语是动作的执行者。
例如:“He opened the door”2、被动语态主语是动作的承受者,构成是“be +过去分词”。
如:“The door was opened by him”(三)非谓语动词1、动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
专升本《英语》词汇与语法结构以下是专升本英语词汇与语法结构的重点内容:
一、词汇:
1.同义词和反义词
2.同根词和派生词
3.合成词和短语
4.难以理解的词汇
5.常见的词组和习惯用语
6.常见的英语缩写和缩略词
二、语法结构:
1.时态和语态
-现在时态
-过去时态
-将来时态
-完成时态
-进行时态
-被动语态
2.语法句型
-倒装句
-条件句
-间接引语和直接引语
-强调句
3.从句和复合句
-名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)-定语从句
-状语从句
-表语从句
4.代词和词性
-人称代词和物主代词
-反身代词和相互代词
-指示代词和疑问代词
-不定代词和关系代词
5.形容词和副词
-基本形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
-修饰方式、程度、时间和频率的副词
-形容词和副词的转化
6.名词和数词
-可数名词和不可数名词
-单数名词和复数名词
-名词的所有格
-基数词和序数词
以上是专升本英语词汇与语法结构的主要内容,希望对你的学习有帮助。
专升本英语必背短语(大纲要求)专升本考试短语A1.A few有些,几个2.according to根据,按照3.account for解释,说明4.add up to合计达5.above all首先6.after all毕竟7.all but几乎,差不多;除了……都8.all over到处,遍及9.XXX安排某人做某事10.arrive at/in到达11.as for/to/regards至于,关于12.as if/though仿佛,好像13.as long as只要,既然14.as yet迄今为止15.XXX困惑不解16.at a time每次17.at all costs不惜一切代价,无论如何18.at all events无论如何,不管怎样19.at any rate无论如何20.at XXX充其量,至多21.at length最后,终于;详细地22.at no time毫不23.at random随便地24.at times有时,间或25.attribute to把……归咎于……B26.XXX来往返回27.before long不久以后28.begin with首先29.break XXX离开30.break down损害,失败,出毛病31.break off中断32.break out爆发33.break up打碎,破裂XXX招致,引发35.bring down降低,落下XXX产生,提出XXX提供38.XXX施行39.bring up培养,教诲40.build up渐渐树立,增强41.XXX熄灭42.burn up烧起来43.but for要不是,假如没有44.XXX有时的45.by all means当然可以XXX与……相比较47.by means of用,凭借48.by XXX错误地49.by no means毫不50.by reason of由于,由于51.by XXX顺便说一下52.by way of经过C53.call for叫……来,请求54.call off取消55.call on拜访;要求56.call up给……打电话57.can not help禁不住58.care for关心59.carry off拿走,夺走60.carry on继续,坚持61.carry out执行,完成62.catch up with追上,赶上;提出,想出63.XXX登记,报到64.XXX out结账,退房65.XXX up兴奋起来,抖擞起来66.clear away清除,摒挡67.clear up清理e round/around苏醒,复原e off脱落e on快点;进步e out出版;呈现;结果是72.XXX经受住73.XXX谈到;到达;合计达e true完成幻想e up呈现,走上前来XXX接近XXX……比作…XXX……和……相比79.consist of由……组成80.consist in在于81.count on依赖XXX down砍倒;削减83.cut in打断某人说话84.cut off切断,中断85.cut short缩短DXXX处置惩罚;论述XXX依赖,依靠88.derive from起源于89.die down变弱,逐步消失90.die out灭绝,逐步消失91.do sb a favor帮某人忙92.do away with废除,除去93.do without没有……也行XXX(白天)变短95.draw up起草96.dream of胡想97.dress up穿上盛装,精心打扮XXX特地拜访99.drop off减少,减弱100.drop out退学,退出101.due to由于E102.each other彼此,相互103.eager to do XXX渴想做某事104.eager for对某事渴望105.either……or……或……或……106.end up以……结束XXX即使,虽然108.even so尽管如此XXX从此110.every now and then不时,偶尔111.every other每隔……XXX除了……之外XXX113.face to face面对面地XXX敢于面对,勇于承担115.fall behind落后116.fall in love with爱上117.fall out辩论;零落XXX一点也不119.XXX (doing)想要……120.figure out计算出,想出121.fill in/out填写122.find out找出,查明,发觉123.first of all第一124.XXX符合,适应125.for a moment少焉,一会儿126.for a while片刻127.for ever永远128.for example例如129.for good永远地130.for long长久地131.for instance例如132.for the present暂时133.for the purpose of为了……的目标134.for the sake of 为了135.for the time being临时136.from time to time时常G137.get along/on with和……相处;有但愿138.get at抵达,触及139.get down下来,写下140.get in抵达;收获141.get into允许进入;卷入142.get off从……下来;免受处罚143.get on登上;进步144.get over克服,摆脱145.get rid of撤除,解脱XXX通过考试;与某人通话;完成XXX聚会148.get up起床;起立149.give in屈从,投降150.give off放出(气体、液体)151.give out分发;发布152.give up投降;摒弃153.give way to对……妥协;给……让路154.go after寻求155.go ahead前进156.go down下降,(日、月等)落下157.go in for加入(竞赛等);陷溺于158.go on连续;进行159.go out外出;燃烧160.go over搜检;复161.go through履历;仔细搜检162.go up上升,涨价163.go wrong走错路,犯错误;出故障164.grow up长大成人H165.had better最好166.hand down递给,通报下来167.hand in交出,上交168.hand out分配,分发169.hand over交出,移交170.hang on紧握住;坚持171.hang up挂断电话172.have to do with和……打交道;与……有关173.heart and soul一心一意地;完整地174.help oneself自取所需175.hold back控制,阻止176.hold on坚持住,忍住177.hold up举起178.hurry up赶紧,快点I179.if only假如……就好了;但愿180.in XXX匆忙;立即XXX立即,马上XXX在某种意义上,在一定程度上183.in a way有点儿XXX word简而言之,总而言之185.in advance预先,事先186.in all统共187.in any case无论如何,不管怎样188.in brief简而言之189.in case假设;以防万一190.in case of万一,假如发生191.in charge of卖力192.in conclusion末了,总而言之XXX与……相反194.in detail具体地195.in favor of撑持,同意196.in front of在……前面197.in general大致上198.in half成两半XXX为庆祝,为纪念200.in line with和……在一条直线上,和……同等201.in no time立即,马上XXX绝不203.in order整齐,秩序井然204.in order to do为了,以便205.in other words换句话说,换言之206.in part局部地,在某种水平上207.in particular特别,尤其208.in XXX亲自209.in public公开地,当众210.in question考虑当中的XXX关于212.in return作为……的交换;作为对……的回报213.in short简朴地说,总之214.in sight看得见215.in spite of虽然,虽然216.in the end最后,终于217.in the face of在……面前218.in XXX未来219.in the way挡道;妨碍220.in time及时;迟早221.in touch with和……接触222.in turn依次,轮流223.in XXX徒劳,白搭224.instead of替代,而不是K225.keep in XXX记住226.keep on继续227.keep one’s word信守诺言228.keep to坚持229.keep up with跟上,与……同步230.knock down撞倒,击倒Lugh at讽刺y aside放置;储备;保存y down放下;开始建造y out睁开,铺开;安置,设想235.lead to通向;招致,引发236.learn by heart记住237.learn from向……进修,从……学到238.leave alone不论,不睬会239.leave XXX留下,忘记带走240.leave out省去,略去241.let alone更不消说,更谈不上242.let off放(烟花、炮等)243.let out放出244.lie on取决于;是……的义务245.line up排队246.little by little一点一点地,逐渐地247.live on靠……生活XXX渡过,禁受住249.live up to不辜负,无愧于250.long before在……以前251.long for渴望252.look after照顾253.look at注视,看254.look back回头看,回顾255.look down on/upon看不起,蔑视256.look for寻找257.look forward to但愿,期望258.look into调查,研究259.look on观察迟疑,观望260.look out当心,留神261.look over检查262.XXX浏览263.look up向上看;在字典中查找264.lose heart失去信心265.lose sight of看不见M266.make for走向,朝……前进267.make fun of取笑268.make one’s way前进269.make out写出,开出270.make sense有意义271.make sure确保272.make up组成,组成273.make up for补偿274.make up one’s mind下决计275.make use of利用276.many a许多的277.mix up弄混278.more or less或多或少,大致上,差未几XXX279.XXX……XXX……既不……也不……280.no doubt无疑281.no less than不少于282.no longer不再283.no more不再284.no more than不外,仅仅XXX……就……286.not only……but also……不但……而且……287.nothing but只不过288.now and then有时,不时,偶尔289.now that既然O290.of course当然291.off XXX下班292.on account of由于,由于293.on average均匀,平日294.on behalf of代表,为了XXX在船上296.on XXX值班,上班297.on XXX究竟,到底298.on foot步行299.on guard警惕;站岗300.on XXX有意地301.on the contrary正相反302.on sale出售303.on the one hand,……,on the other hand,……304.on the pot在现场305.on the whole总的来看,大致上306.on time定时,定时,及时307.once again再一次308.once in a while有时,偶尔309.once more再一次310.once upon a time从前311.one another相互312.or XXX不然313.or so大约XXX除……之外315.out of用完;缺乏;离开316.out of XXX气喘吁吁317.out of control失去控制318.out of order混乱,出故障319.out of sight看不见320.out of XXX办不到的,毫无大概的321.over and over again反复地,再三地一方面……另一方面……322.owing to由于,因为P323.pass away去世324.pass on传给325.pay attention to正视326.pay back还钱327.pay for付款328.pay off还清债权329.pick up举起;学会330.play a part in在……中起感化;参与331.play with和……恶作剧332.plenty of许多,大量333.point out指出,指明XXX在……之前335.pull in(车)进站,(船)靠船埠336.pull out抽出,拔出;(车、船等)驶出337.put away把……摒挡好,放回原处338.put down记下,写下339.put forward提出340.put into practice实行,实施341.put off推迟,延期342.put on穿上;演出343.put out扑灭;出版344.put through打电话;顺利完成345.put up举起;修建;张贴346.put up with忍受,容忍R347.rather than而不是;宁愿……不愿……348.refer to谈到,提及;涉及,关于349.regard as把……看作350.regardless of不论,不顾351.result in导致,引起352.right away立即,马上353.ring up给某人打电话354.run into偶然遇见355.run out of用完,用尽356.run over溢出S357.see sb off给……送行358.XXX看破,看破359.see to it that保证,一定XXX派人请361.XXX着手,开始362.XXX拨出,留出363.XXX释放某人364.set off出发;引起365.XXX动身;入手下手;XXX366.set up建立,创立;安装XXX安居,安下心来368.show off卖弄,369.show up出现,出席370.side by side肩并肩371.XXX减速372.so as to(do)以便373.so far到目前为止,迄今为止374.so long as只要375.stand for代表,象征376.stand up站立,起立377.stick to黏住;坚持;信守378.such as例如379.sum up总结,归纳综合380.switch off关灯,关闭电源381.switch on翻开,接通电源T382.take advantage of利用383.XXX after像384.take apart拆开385.take care of照应386.take back收回(所说的话)387.take for granted想当然388.XXX in棍骗;相识,体会389.take into account考虑390.XXX off腾飞;脱掉391.take on承当392.take one’s time不要焦急,慢慢做393.XXX over吸收,接受394.XXX part in加入395.take place发生396.take the place of替代,代替397.XXX up开始从事398.tell from分辨出,辨别399.thanks to由于400.that is to say也就是说401.the more……the more……越……越……402.think of考虑403.think over仔细考虑,思考404.throw XXX扔掉,抛弃405.touch on涉及,牵扯到406.try on试穿407.try one’s best竭尽极力,极力408.try out实验409.turn down回绝;关小,调低410.turn in交出,上交;去睡觉411.turn into变成,变为412.turn off关闭413.turn on翻开414.turn out生产,制造415.turn over反复考虑。
山东省专升本英语核心词汇及短语A:abandon aboard absolute absorbabstract abundant accentaccess accident accommodation accompany accomplish according account accumulate accurate accuseaccustomedachieveacknowledgeacquireadaptaddressadequateadjectiveadjustadmireadmissionadoptadvanceadvantage:gain/have anadvantage over,take advantage ofadventureaffairaffectaffordagencyagendaagentaidalarmalikealiveallowallowancealteralternativeamazeambassadorambitionambitiousamendamountamuseanalysis analyze ancestor ancient anniversary announce annoy annual anticipate anxiety anxious apart apology apparent appeal appearance appendix appetite appetizing applause appleapplianceapplicantapplicationapplyappointappreciateapproachappropriateapprovalapprovearbitrationargueargumentarisearousearrangearrestarrivalartificialaspectassessassignassistassociateassumeassureastonishathleteattachattackattemptattendattendantattentionattitudeattractaudienceauthorityauthorizeautomatic available avenueavoidawaitawakeawardaware: be aware of 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depthderivedescribedeservedesirabledespairdespitedestinationdestructiondetectdevicediagnosedialectdifferdifferencedigitaldiplomatdisadvantagedisasterdisciplinedisclosediscountdisgustdislikedismissdisplaydisposedisputedistinctdistinctiondistinguishdistortdistributedivorcedocumentdomesticdominatedosedraftdramaticdriftdrill drown duedull duplicate dynamicEearnest easeecho economic economical edgeediteffect effective efficient elaborateelementaryelevatoreliminateembarrassembassyemergeemergencyemphasisemphasizeemployencloseendlessendureengageenhanceenlargeenormousensureenterpriseenthusiasmequivalentescapeessentialestablishestateestimateevaluateeventeventuallyevidenceevidentevolutionexceedexceptionexcessexcludeexecutiveexertexhaustexhibitexist expand expectation expenditure explode exploit explore expose exposure extensive external extraordinaryFfacility factor faculty 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infectiousinferinferenceinferiorinfluenceinfiniteinforminitialinitiativeinjectioninjuryinnocentenquiryinsectinsertinsightinspectioninspireinstallfor instanceinstinctinstitutioninstructioninsult insurance integrate intelligent interact interfere interior intermediate internal interval invade investigate investment invisible involve irrevocable isolate itinerary JjamjealousjointjudgejuniorjusticejustifyKkeen: be keen onkeyboardkindnessknockknowledgeableLlabellacklaglanelaterlatterlaughterlaunchlaundrylayoutleadleagueleanleapleisurelengthlestliableliberatelibertylicense lightninglikelylikewise limitedlink: be linked to livelylivingloadloanlocatelogicallooseloss: be at a loss loyalluggageM magicmagnificentmaintainmaintenancemajormajoritymanagemanualmanufacturemarginmarvelousmaskmastermaturemaximizemaximummeansmeanwhilemeasuremechanismmediummemo/memorandummemorymentalmentionmenumerchantmercy: at themercy ofmerelymeritmildmilitaryminimumminor: minorityminusminutemiraclemiserablemisleadmissing mission mixture mobile moderate modify moisture mood moral moreover mortgage motion motivate multiple municipal muscular mutual mysterious NnakednamelynationalitynavigationnecessarilynecessitynegativenegotiatenervousneutralnoblenonsensenormalnowadaysnumerousOobjectobjectionobjectiveobligationobligeoccasionoccupationoccupyoccuroffenceomitoperateopponentopposeoppositeoptimaloralorientorientation original outcome outlook outline outstanding overcome owe ownershipPpackage packet palepalm pamphlet panel parallel parameter 参数parliamentparticipantparticipatepassionpassivepatternpaymentperceivepermanentpermissionpersistpersonnelpersuadephasephilosophyplainplasticplatformplotpolishpollpollutionporcelainportableportionposepossibilitypostponepotentialpracticeprecautionpreciousprecisepredictpreferenceprejudicepreliminaryprescribepreservepretend prevail previous primary primitive prime principal principle prior priority private procedure professional proficient profit progressive promote prompt proof proportion proposalproposeprospectprosperityprosperousprotestprovidedprovisionpublicationpunctualpurposepursuepuzzleQqualifiedqualityquantityquarantine 检疫,隔离quitRrandomrangerankrarelyratiorawreactrealisticreceiptreceptionreceptionistrecognitionrecommendreferreferencerefinereflectreflectionreformrefresh refundable 可偿还的regard: with/ in regard to regardless registerregularregulate regulation reinforcerelativereleasereliablerelieve reluctantremarkableremedyremotereplacerepresentreputationrescueresemblereserveresidentresolutionrespect: withrespect to/ inrespect ofrespectiverespectivelyrespondresponsibilityresponsiblerestrainrestrictresumeretainretreatrevealreversereviserewardridridiculousriperivalroastrobrolerootroughrouteroutineroyalruderuinruralrushSsafetysakesale: on sale samplesavingscale: on a small/ large scale scarcelyscarescatterscenery schedule schemescholarshipsealsecondarysectionsecurityseekselectiveselfishsemesterseminarseniorsensiblesensitiveseparatesequenceseries: a series ofsettlementsevereshakeshallowshareholdershavesheltershiftshockshortageshouldershowersightsightseeingsignalsignaturesignificancesimilarsimultaneousSincerelysingularsinksketchskilled sleevesliceslightslope smuggle snacksocial/ sociable solesolution sophisticated sorrow souvenir spadespanspare specialist specialize specimen spectator spellspheresplendidsplitsponsorspreadstablestaffstainstandardstarestarvestatisticsstatue/ statussteadysteepstereotypestiffstimulatestipulatestrategystrengthenstretchstuffsubmissionsubmitsubstancesubstantialsubstitutesufficientsummarizesummarysuperficialsuperiorsupplementsupposesurgerysurroundingssuspectsurveysurvive suspicious suspicion swallow sweep swing switch sword sympathy symphony symptom synthetic systematicTtablet tackle talented target temporarytempttendencytendertenseterminalterritorythirstythoroughthoughtfulthreadthreatthreatenthumbthundertiptissuetoasttoleratetorchtoughtracetracktrademarktransactiontransfertransformtransparenttremendoustuitiontwistUultimateundertakeundoubtedlyunexpecteduniformuniqueunprecedented urgeurgentutilityutilizeVvacationvainvalidvalidityvanishvarietyvaryvehicleventureverify检验, 校验, 查证, 核实versionversusverticalveteranvetovicevirtualvirtuevirusvisiblevisionvitalvividvoltage电压, 伏特数volumevoyageWwagewanderwealthweepwelfarewhisperwidespreadwillingwipewitwithdrawwithstand抵挡,经受住witnesswonderworthwhileworthywrapwristYyieldZzone短语:be able to do sth be about to do sth above allhave access toby accidenton account of take into account accuse… of adapt … toadd …to add up toin additionin addition toadjust togain/have anadvantage overtake advantage ofbe afraid ofagain and againonce againahead ofaim atin the open airon the airabove allafter allall in allall butall overall rightat allin allalong withnot only…butalsoamount tobe angry withone after anotherone anotherbe anxious aboutanything butapart fromas….asas for/toas ifas if/ thoughas soon asas possibleas/so long asas wellas well asaside fromask for associate with pay attention to on the/an average be aware ofright awayback and forth back upbe sad forgo sadkeep one’s balance bear… in mind bear on/upon because of before long begin withon behalf of believe in at bestdo/ try one’s bestget the better ofhad betterin betweengive birth toa bitbe to blameblow upon boardboth… and…be bound to dosth/ be bound forsome placebreak awaybreak downbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak throughbreak upcatch one’s breathout of breathin briefbring aboutbring forthbring forwardbring inbring outbring upbuild upburn downburn outburn upburst into tearson businessbe busy withbut fornothing butby and by call atcall back call forcall incall offcall oncall upbe capable of care about care for take care take care of carry off carry on carry outin any case in casein case ofin no case catch a coldcatch firecatch hold ofcatch one’s eyescatch sight ofcatch upcatch up withby chancetake a chancechange intofree of chargein charge oftake chargecheck incheck outcheer upclean upclear upget close tocome aboutcome acrosscome alongcome bycome downcome fromcome oncome outcome overcome roundcome throughcome tocome to an endcome to the pointcome truecome upcome up tocome up withbe committed toin commoncompare… to…compare with compensate foras/so far as …be concernedbe concerned aboutbe concerned with on condition that confine to connect to connect within consequence consider ason the contraryin contrast toout of control under control convert into convert toat all costs at the cost ofcount on/ upona couple ofin the course ofof coursecover upcut acrosscut downcut incut offcut outcut shortin dangerin the darkdate back todate fromout of dateup to dateday after dayday and nightday by daya good/ great dealin debtin demandin depthin detaildie downdie ofdie outbe different fromdig outdo away withdo one’s bestdo welldo withouthave nothing to dowithhave something todo withbe divided intodozens ofdraw indraw updraw ondraw outdream ofdress updrop by/indrop outdrop offdue tooff dutyon dutyeach otheron earthtake it easyeat upbring into effect come/ go into effect in effecttake effector elseend upin the endat the end ofengage inenjoy oneselfenter intobe equivalent toeven if/ thougheven soat all eventsin any eventin the event of/thatfor everevery now andthenevery otherto be exactfor exampleexcept forwith the exceptionofwithout exceptionin exchange forat one’s expenseat the expense ofbe exposed tocatch one’s eyekeep an eye onface to faceface up toin the face ofmake facesin factfall apartfall asleepfall backfall back onfall behindfall illfall in lovefall intofall offfall outfall overbe familiar with be familiar tobe famous foras far asby farfar awayfar fromso fardo someone a favorin favor offor fear that/ of feed onfeel likequite a fewfigure outfill infill outfill upfind outon fireat firstfirst of allfor the first timebe fit forfit infix upas followson footat the foot ofand so forthset freefor freebe friend within front ofmake fun ofin futurein the futurein generalget acrossget alongget awayget downget inget intoget offget onget on withget outget overget throughget togetherget upgive away give ingive offgive out give upgive way to go aboutgo aftergo against go aheadgo along with go awaygo back to go bygo downgo forgo in forgo intogo off go ongo on withgo outgo overgo throughgo upgo withgo withoutgo wrongdo goodfor goodbe good atbe good fortake … for grantedon the grounds ofon guardon one’s guardget into the habitofin halfat handby handhand downhand inhand outhand overon handon the one hand,on the other handhang onhang uphave in mindhave onhead forhead onkeep one’s headlose one’s headhear abouthear oflearn by heartheart and soul lose heartcan not helphelp oneself to here and thereget hold ofhold backhold onhold on tohold one’s breath hold outhold upon holidayat hometo be honestin honor ofin the hope of/ that how about hundreds ofin a hurry hurry upinside outinsist onfor instancebe interested inisolate fromjoin injust nowbe keen onkeep backkeep in mindkeep offkeep onkeep on doing sthkeep out ofkeep outkeep tokeep upkeep up withknock atknock intoknock outbe known toat largeat lastbe late forat the latestlater onlaugh atlay downlay outlearn by heartat leastleave aloneleave behindleave outlet alonelet downlet golet inlet outlie downlie inline upin linebe linked toa littlelittle by little live onlive through live up tolive withlock upfor longlong before long forno longerin the long run look after look around look atlook backlook downon/uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook onlook outlook overlook roundlook throughlook uptake a look atlose sight oflose weightat a lossa lot oflots ofbe made up ofbe made frombe made ofmake formake outmake upmake up formake up one’sminda great manymany aa matter ofas a matter of factby all meansby means ofby no meansin the meantimemeet withat the mercy ofin the middle ofchange on e’smindsmake up one’s mindsin a minuteby mistakemix upat the momentfor a momentfor the moment the momentmore and more more or lessno moreno more than move awaymove onmove outmove upby naturein the name of in naturein need ofneither … nor..next tonow and thenby nowfrom now onnow thata large number ofat oncefor onceonce againonce moreopen upin orderin order toout of orderother thanthe other dayout ofout of touchout of workover and overowe toof one’s ownplay a part intake part inone the part ofplay a part inparticipate inin particularpass awaypass onpass byin the pastpay a visit topay backpay forpay offpay outin personpick outpick uppile upin place ofin placein the first place out of placetake placeplay withwith pleasure plenty ofpoint outto the pointon the point of pop upbe popular with sb if possibleout of practice put into practice in practiceprefer toprepare forat presentprevent fromprior toin privatein the process ofin progressmake progressin proportion tobe proud ofin publicpull downpull inpull outpull upon purposeput asideput awayput downput forwardput in forput input offput onput output to useput upput up within questionout of the questionwithout questionon the radioat any ratehad/would … .rather thanreact toget ready forby reason ofrefer torefer to… aswith/ in regard to regardless ofin relation towith respect to/ in respect ofas a resultas a result ofin returnbe rich inget rid ofall rightright nowring upgive rise toplay the role ofas a rulebreak the rulerule out run downrun intorun offrun out ofrun overrun throughon saleall the samethe same ason a small/ largescaleon schedulescores ofin search ofsearch forin seasonout of seasontake one’s seatsee assee offsee throughsee tosell outsend forsend outsend income to one’ssensesin a sensemake sensemake sense ofseparate froma series ofset aboutset asideset backset downset fire toset forthset freeset offset outset upsettle downbe short ofcut shortfor shortin shortrun short of shout aton showshow … around show off show… out show upshut down catch sight of in sightout of sightat fist sight in silencebe similar toever sincesit downslow downand so on/ forthor soso as toso thatas soon asno sooner … thansooner or latersort outspeak ofspeed upspend onon the spotstand forstand outstand upstand up tostare atfor a startstart outstay upstep by stepstep instep upstick tostop fromstruggle againstsucceed insuch assuch thatall of a suddensuffer fromsum upin sumbe sure ofmake surein surprise take by surprise to one’s surprise switch off switch ontake aftertake alongtake aparttake astake awaytake downtake fortake intake offtake outtake ontake overtake sidestake uptalk of tell fromin terms ofthanks tothat isby thenin theorythink aboutthink ofthink of…asthink overas thougheven thoughon secondthoughtsthrow awaytie upall the timeat a timeat any timeat no timeat one timeat the same timeat timesfor the time beingfrom time to timehave a good timein no timein timeon timeonce upon a timetake one’s timetoo… toget in touch within touchkeep in touch withkeep track oftrack downtranslate intoin troubletry ontry one’s best try outtune inin turntake turn turn down turn inturn into turn offturn onturn outturn over turn toturn upup tomake use of put to use use upas usualin vain a wide variety ofin view ofpoint of viewwith a view toby virtue ofwait onwait forwake upwarm upwash outwatch forwatch out forwatch overby the wayby way ofin a wayin no wayin the wayin the same waymake waymake one’s wayunder waywear offwear outas wellas well asjust as wellwhat aboutwhat ifwhether .. orafter a whilefor a whilein a short whileonce in a whilewhile awayas a wholeone the wholebe willing towind upwipe outgo withoutno wonder that in a wordin other words keep on e’s words word for word work onwork outworry aboutat worstwrite downgo wrong。
[高等教育]山东省专升本英语高频词汇及词组3 山东专升本高频词汇及词组(P、Q、R、S、T、U、V、W、X、Y、Z)365. pace n. 步, 步调, 步法 keep ~ with 与…同步(=keep up with) keep ~ with the times 与时俱进 set the ~ 起带头作用 366. pain n. 痛苦, 疼痛take ~s to do sth./in doing sth. 努力地/不辞劳苦地做某事 No ~s, no gains. 不劳无获。
painful adj. 疼痛的 367. participate vi. 参与, 参加 ~ in 参与,参加 participation n. 参与, 参加 participant n. 参与者 368.particular adj. 特殊的, 特别的, 独特的 in ~ 特别,尤其 be ~ about sth. 对…挑剔的 369. passion n. 激情, 热情 have a ~ for sth. 喜爱 get/flyinto a ~ 大怒(=fly into a rage) 370. passive adj. 被动的 active adj. 积极的, 主动的 371. peculiar adj. 特有的, 特殊的 be ~ to 为…所特有 e.g. Language is ~ to mankind. 372. permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的=everlasting 373. permit v. 许可, 允许 ~ sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事374. persist in doing sth. 坚持做某事(动作) stick to (a rule, regulation) 坚持,信守(原则性的事物) insist on (one’s idea, opinion) 坚持(观点,看法) 375. persuade v. 说服, 劝说 ~ sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果) 比较:advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作) ~ sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 ~ sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 376. pleasure n. 愉快, 快乐 with ~ 高兴地,快乐地 take a ~ in 以…为乐 for ~ 为了取乐 377.popular adj. 流行的, 受欢迎的 be ~ with sb. 受…的欢迎 378. portable adj. 轻便的, 便携式的 ~ computer 便携式电脑,手提电脑 379. postpone vt. 推迟, 延迟 (= put off) 380. potential adj. 潜在的, 可能的 n. 潜能, 潜力 381. pray v. 祈祷, 恳求 ~ for sb. 为…祈祷 ~ sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事382. precious adj. 宝贵的, 贵重的 383. precise adj. 精确的, 准确的 384. predict v. 预知, 预言 prediction n. 预言, 预报 385. preference n. 偏爱, 优先选择 have/show a ~ for sth. 偏爱 in ~ to 优先于 e.g. She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano. 她愿意学小提琴,而不学钢琴。
山东专升本决胜英语冲刺讲义大全下载冲刺班讲义之一语法语法题主要有以下考点:1.虚拟语气:强调说话人的主观愿望和假想情况。
应着重复习能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词(如lest,in case,for fear ,otherwise, or, with, without, if only, 等);一部分表示建议、主张、命令、紧要等概念的词语,由于本身隐含说话人的主观愿望,其后的主语从句、宾语从句。
同位语从句往往采用“(should) 动词原形”;虚拟倒装句;在would rather,I wish,as if,it‟s time that等句型中使用适当形式表达主观愿望:混合虚拟句。
2.主谓一致: 1.集合名词作主语时的主谓一致;2.主语从句作主语时谓语的确定;3.or, either---or, nor, neither---nor, not only-----but (also), not---but等连接两个并列主语时的主谓一致情况;4.主语+as well as, with, together with, along with, rather than, but, except, 部分具有生命意义的集合名词作主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式,如people,poultry,family, committee, police等;用and连接的成分表单一概念时谓语动词用单数;就近原则;等等。
3.倒装与强调结构、省略:表示强调或突出,分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
部分倒装和全部倒装有何区别;哪些否定词(组)no,否定短语in no way,半否定的词hardly引起倒装句;,as, so, only 及省略if引起的倒装的用法及意义等等,都是考生应当重视的地方。
强调句型“It is/was----that----”的用法。
强调句型的特殊疑问句;.it强调句型与定语从句、状语从句的区别;动词不定式的省略;.状语从句中的省略,“连词+分词”的省略现象。
absolute a. 绝对的,完全的abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a. 学术的academy n.院校;学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达acid n. 酸,酸的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢acquire vt. 取得,获得adapt vi. 适应,适合adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着adjust v. 调整,调节adopt v. 收养;采用adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商,经销商agent n. 代理人,代理商alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alter v. 改变,改动,变更apparent a. 显然的,明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appetite n. 胃口;欲望appliance n. 器具,器械applicable a.可应用的,适当的applicant n. 申请人appoint vt. 任命,委派appreciate vt. 重视,赏识approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成,同意,批准arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arise vi. 产生,出现arouse vt. 引起,激起aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌attach vt. 系,贴;使附属attitude n. 态度authority n. 权威;当局automatic a. 自动的available a.可提供的;可得到的avenue n. 林荫道,大街award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到awful a. 极坏的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的bachelor n. 学士,单身汉bacteria n. 细菌ban vt. 取缔,禁止bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障碍;棚栏battery n. 电池(组)beforehand ad. 预先,事先biology n. 生物学blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉bother v. 打搅,麻烦boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车breed v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算bunch n. 群,伙;束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束burden n. 重担,负荷burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历campus n. 校园cancel vt. 取消,废除candidate n. 候选人capture vt. 俘虏,捕获career n. 生涯,职业casual a. 偶然的,临时的catalog n. 目录v. 编目ceremony n. 典礼,仪式cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁clue n. 线索,提示coach n. 教练coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的code n. 准则,法规,密码collision n. 碰撞,冲突column n. 柱;专栏comedy n. 喜剧comment n./vt. 评论commit vt.犯community n. 社区,社会comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,comparative a. 比较的,相对的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a.能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛conquer vt. 征服consent n.同意 vi (to)准许conservation n. 保存,保护conservative a. 保守的consistent a.一致的constant a. 不变的,恒定的consume v. 消耗,耗尽continual a.频繁的continuous a.连续(不断)的cope vi. (with)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的debate n./v. 辩论,争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的decline v.下降decorate vt. 装饰,装璜defect n. 缺点,缺陷delay vt./n. 推迟,延误delicate a. 易碎的;精美的deposit n. 存款v.存放,储蓄derive vt.得到;(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划discipline n. 纪律;惩罚discount n. (价格)折扣discrimination n. 歧视display n./vt. 陈列,展览dispose vi.解决;处理(of)distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的drift vi. 漂,漂流dumb a. 哑的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒durable a. 耐用的,持久的emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的emphasize vt. 强调,着重enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境erect v. 建造,竖立essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计,估量evaluate vt. 评估,评价evil a. 邪恶的,坏的evolution n. 演变,进化evolve v.演变exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其excess n. 过分,过量,过剩exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt.把...排除,不包括excursion n. 远足expand v. 扩大;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,膨胀expend v. 消费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a.价格高贵的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸;爆发explosive a. 爆炸的export n./ v.出口,输出extent n. 程度,范围external a. 外部的,外表的extinct a. 绝灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的extreme a. 极度的,极端的facility n.设施fatal a. 致命的;重大的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的favorable a. 称赞道;有利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的female a. 女性的,雌的ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光,闪耀flee vi. 逃走focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点forbid vt. 不许,禁止frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gasoline n. 汽油gaze v. 凝视,注视generate vt. 生成,产生genius n. 天才,天赋genuine a. 真的,真诚的geography n. 地理(学)gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人glimpse n. 一瞥,一看global a. 全球的;总的globe n. 地球,世界glory n. 光荣,荣誉grand a. 宏伟大,重大的grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的harmony n. 和谐,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hint n. 暗示,示意hollow a. 空的,中空的hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identity n. 身份;个性,特性idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的illusion n. 错觉import n./ v.进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志individual a.单独的 n. 个人inevitable a. 不可避免的infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的,次的infinite a. 无限的inhabitant n. 居民insignificant a. 无意义的insurance n. 保险,保险费interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的internal a. 内部的,国内的interpret v. 翻译,解释invade v. 侵入,侵略isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞joint a.连接的;共同的junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的label n. 标签launch vt. 发动,发起leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. (to)易于...的liberal a.自由的liberty n. 自由licence/license n. 许可证liter/litre n. 升loose a. 松的,宽松的mainland n. 大陆maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张manual a.用手的,手工做的manufacture vt./n.制造,加工marine a. 海的;海产的massive a. 大的,大量的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的media n. 新闻传媒medium a. 中等的n. 媒介merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的,纯粹的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的minimum a. 最低的,最小的mission n. 使命;代表团mixture n. 混合,混合物modest a. 谦虚的modify vt. 修改moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的navy n.海军necessity n. 必需品;必要性negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略network n.网络neutral a. 中立的,中性的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动notion n. 概念;意图,想法nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的offend v. 冒犯,触犯omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机optics n.光学optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的orbit n. 轨道organ n. 器官origin n. 起源,出身outstanding a. 杰出的pants n. 长裤;内裤parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物participate v.参与,参加particularly ad. 特别,尤其passion n. 激情,热情passive a. 被动的,消极的passport n. 护照peak n. 山峰,顶点personal a. 个人的,私人的personal a.私人的;亲自的petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n. 现象portion n. 一部分poverty n. 贫穷precaution n. 预防precaution n. 预防,防备preserve v. 保护,保存previous a. 先,前,以前的primitive a. 原始的,早期的principal a. 最重要的n.校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点private a. 私人的,个人的professional a. 职业的,专门的profit n. 利润,益处prohibit vt. 禁止,不准prominent a. 突出的promote vt. 促进;提升prompt vt. 促使a. 迅速的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣pursue vt. 追逐;从事,进行quit v. 停止racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的;激进的range n. 幅度,范围recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收region n. 地区register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt. 管理,调节reject vt. 拒绝release vt./n. 释放,排放relevant a. 有关的,切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on)依赖,指望remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除reputation n. 名气,声誉rescue vt./n. 营救resemble vt. 像,类似于resistant a. (to)抵抗的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意respond vi. 回答,答复;反应restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restrict vt. 限制,约束retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持reverse v.倒车,(使)相反reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收rival n. 竞争对手,敌手route n. 路;路线;航线route n.路线ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模scan vt.扫描;浏览scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒secure a. 安全的security n. 安全sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的severe a. 严重的shallow a. 浅的shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所shield n. 防护物vt. 保护shift v. 转移;转动;转变shiver vi/n. 发抖shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名significance n. 意义;重要性sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slippery a. 滑的sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的split v. 劈开;割裂a.裂开的spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt. 刺激,激励strategy n. 战略,策略substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;实质的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替subtract v. 减(去)suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天资;人才target n. 目标,靶子temple n. 庙temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧terror n. 恐怖tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的title n. 题目,标题tone n. 语气,音调trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹transform v. 转变transform v. 转变,变革transmit v. 传播transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输n. 运输trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向trial n. 审讯;试验ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受undergo v. 经历,遭受undertake vt. 承担unique a. 唯一的,独特的universal a. 普遍的;宇宙的urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励,激励urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得utter a. 完全的,彻底的vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳,白费valid a. 有效的valley n. 山谷,峡谷vanish vi. 消灭,不见variable a. 易变的,可变的vary v. 变化,改变vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆venture v.冒险vessel n. 船舶;容器victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频violence n. 强力,暴力violent a. 强暴的virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德,优点vital a. 重要的;致命的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇,词汇表volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做vote v. 选举 n. 选票wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wealthy a. 富裕的welfare n. 福利withdraw v. 收回,撤销witness n. 目击者;证据wonder n.奇迹v. 想知道wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道yield vi. (to)屈服于n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域。
专升本英语写作的基本原则一、长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。
而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。
否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully p repared before the exam(主题句)。
Without sufficient preparation,you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。
可毕竟还是条理清楚。
考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。
破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place,lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all, moreover, finally9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、短语优先原则写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。
山东专升本英语语法时态篇(基础)第一章时态英语中谓语动词的时态(Tense)是一种动词的形式,不同的时态用以表示在不同的时间完成的动作或保持的状态。
英语动词共有十六种时态,这里将重点讲解其中较常用的十种时态。
一、一般现在时( The Present Indefinite Tense)1. 用于表示客观事实, 现在反复发生或习惯性的动作以及存在的特征、状态等,常与often, always, sometimes, usually, once a week, every day, seldom等时间状语连用。
【例句】The earth revolves around the sun.The students get up at six thirty every morning.2.表示按计划或安排好的将来的动作,常使用arrive, be, go, start, stay等动词。
【例句】There is a dancing party tonight.The plane arrives in Beijing at three this afternoon.3.用在以as soon as, when, after, while, as, until, till, whenever, the monment,theminute, immediately, directly等引导的时间状语从句中或以if, unless, as/so long as, in case, provided that等引导的条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时。
【例句】I’ll ring you as soon as he comes back.If it is fine tomorrow we will go swimming.The machine starts running the moment the button is pressed.注:if条件句中,有will出现时,will是情态动词,意义为“愿意”,“肯”。
一时态和语态:16 种表现形式一、一般现在时(do/does; am/is/are)考点如下:1.时间状语:2.表示客观事实,永恒真理和规律。
必考点1:3.(主将从现)在时间和条件状语从句中,从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
考法:If you pass the spoken English test, you will get a chance to go abroad.解析:考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词,且从句中的时态,让考生们选择主句中的时态。
注意1:如果从句中的时态是do/does, 那么主句中是will do/ shall do/ be going to do/ be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为am/is/are; 这里will do 出现的考点频率最高)注意2:如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do. (be 动词为was/were; 这里would/should do 出现的考点频率最高)2.He as soon as he finishes his homework.A. goes to bedB. will goes to bedC. went to bedD. will go to bed主将从现例题:用所给词的适当形式填空:1.If he (study) harder, he will catch up with us soon.2.Frank (see) a film if he’s free next Saturday.3.We won’t go to the park if it (rain)tomorrow.注意3:主句中暗含一般将来时,从句中仍然用一般现在时(do/does) :1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as shea.will arriveb. arrivesc. is arrivingd. is going to arrive2.---can I join your club, Dad?---you can when you a bit older.a.getb. will getc. are gettingd. will have get3.remember to send me a photo of your son next time you to me.a.writeb. will writec. are writingd. would write4.If Mr. Smith back, please let me know.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. had come必考点2:4. the more..., the more...句型完整句型:The +形容词/副词的比较级+(名词)+主语+谓语,the +形容词/副词的比较级+ (名词)+主语+谓语.Eg: The more books he reads, the happier he is.12 年真题:18 题she said, she got.A.The more the more excitedB.More excitedC.Much the more excitedD.The much excited翻译练习题:1.他越忙就越高兴。
A级词汇Aabandon v.放弃absolute a.绝对的,完全的absorb v. 1. 吸收2. 吸引……的注意,使全神贯注abstract a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的access n. 1. 接近,进入2. 通道have ~ to 有……的机会,有……的权利accommodation n.膳宿,住宿accompany v. 1. 陪伴,陪同2. 伴随,和……一起发生3. 为……伴奏accomplish v.完成,实现accumulate v.积累,积聚accurate a. 准确的,精确的accuse v. 1. 指责2. 指控~ ... of 指控……,控告……acknowledge v. 1. 承认2. 致谢acquire v.取得,获得,学到adapt v. 1. 使适应,使适合2. 改编,改写~ to/~ ... to 适应adequate a. 1. 充足的,足够的2. 适当的,胜任的adjective n.形容词admire v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admission n. 1. 准许进入2. 承认,供认adopt v. 1. 收养2. 采取,采纳,采用adventure n. 1. 冒险,冒险活动2. 奇遇afterward ad.后来,以后agency n.代理(处),代办(处) agenda n. 1. 会议事项2. 议事日程agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业aircraft n. 飞机,飞行器alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allowance n. 津贴,补助alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变,变更ambassador n.大使ambition n. 1. 雄心,野心2. 热望3. 远大目标ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的amend v.修正,修订amuse v. 1. 逗乐,逗笑2. 给……提供娱乐analyze v.分析,分解ancestor n. 1. 祖先2. 先驱者anniversary n. 1. 周年2. 周年纪念annoy v. 使恼怒,使烦恼anticipate v. 1. 预期2. 希望anxiety n. 1. 忧虑,焦虑2. 渴望,热望apology n.道歉,认错apparent a. 1. 表面上的2. 显然的,明显的appeal n./ v.(to) 1. 恳请,呼吁2. 吸引3. 上诉appearance n. 1. 出现,露面2. 外观,外貌appendix n. 1. 附录2. 附属物appetite n. 1. 食欲,胃口2. 欲望,爱好appetizing a. 1. 开胃的2. 刺激欲望的applause v. 1. 鼓掌2. 欢呼appliance n. 1. 电器用具2. 装备applicant n.请求者,申请者appoint v. 1. 任命,委派2. 约定/指定(时间、地点)appointment n.约定/指定(时间、地点)approach v.靠近,接近n. 1. 接近2. 途径,入门3. 方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n. 1. 赞成,同意2. 认可,批准arbitration n.仲裁,公断arouse v. 1. 引起,激起,唤起2. 唤醒arrow n. 1. 箭2. 箭头符号artificial a. 1. 人工的,人造的,人为的2. 假的,矫揉造作的assess v.对……进行评估,评价assign v. 1. (to)指派,选派2. 分配,布置(作业)3. 指定(时间、地点等)assignment n. 1. (分派的)任务2. 分配,指派assist v.帮助,协助associate v. 1. 把……联系在一起,联想2. 交往n.伙伴,合伙人a.副的~ with /~ ...with. 把……联系在一起,与……交往assume v. 1. 假定,假设2. 承担(责任)astonish v.使惊讶athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.[the ~]大西洋attendant n.服务员a.伴随的,陪同的authorize v.授权,委托automobile/auto n.汽车avenue n.林荫道,大街await v.(人)等候,期待,(事件等)等待(处理) awful a. 1. 令人敬畏的,可怕的2. 极度的,极坏的awkward a. 1. 粗笨的,笨拙的2. 尴尬的,棘手的B2. 学士balance v. 1. 使平衡2. 称(重量)n. 1. 天平,称2. 平衡,均衡3. 结存,结欠keep one’s ~ 保持平衡banquet n.宴会,酒会barrier n. 1. 栅栏,屏障2. 障碍,障碍物bathe v. 1. [美]给……洗澡,用水清洗(尤指身体部位)2. 游泳battery n.电池(组)beast n.兽,野兽,牲畜behalf n.利益on ~ of 代表,为了behave v. 1. 举止,表现2. (机器等)运转bench n.长凳,长椅berth n.卧铺bet v.打赌,以……打赌,与……打赌n. 1. 打赌2. 赎金,赌注Bible n.圣经bid n./v.出价,投标biology n.生物学bite n./v.咬,叮blend v.混合n.混合物,掺合物bond n. 1. 联结,联系2.公债,债券bonus n.资金,额外酬金border n. 1. 边,边缘,界线2. 边界,边境v.与……接壤,毗邻bore v. 1. 使厌烦,使厌倦2. 钻(孔),凿(井),挖(通道)n.令人讨厌的人(或事)bound a. 1. 一定的,必然的2. 受约束的,有义务的3. (for, to)开往(或驶往)……的v.跳跃,弹回be ~ to 必定;一定2. 边界brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子v. 1. 打烙印于,以烙铁打(标记)2. 把……铭刻,铭刻于breathe v.呼吸brilliant a. 1. 光辉的,灿烂的2. 卓越的,杰出的broadcast n./v.广播,播放brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人broom n.扫帚budget n.预算(表)v.编列预算bulletin n.公告,告示bureau n.局butter n.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于……上Ccable n. 1. 索,缆2. 电缆3. 电报v.发电报café n.咖啡馆calculate v. 1. 计算,核算2. 计划,打算calendar n.日历,月历campaign n.战役,运动capacity n. 1. 容量,容积2. 能力captain n. 1. 上尉,队长2. 船长,舰长capture n./v.捕获,俘获carbon n.碳cargo n.船货,货物cart n.(两轮或四轮)运货马车,手推车cartoon n. 1. 卡通2. 草图cashier n.出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带cast v. 1. 投,扔,抛2. 浇铸,铸造casual a. 1. 随便的,非正式的2. 偶然的,碰巧的catalogue n.目录,目录簿(册)v. 1. 将……编入目录2. 将(书籍、资料等)编目分类cave n.洞穴,山洞CD/Compact Disc n.光盘cease n./v.停止,终止centigrade a. 1. 百分度的2. 摄氏的n.摄氏(温度计量)centimetre/centimeter n.厘米champagne n. 香槟酒characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征chase n./v.追赶,追逐cheese n.乳酪;干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.药剂师chest n. 1. 胸,胸腔2. 柜子,橱Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教的circumstance n. 1. 环境,条件,情况2. [pl.]境遇,状况circuit n. 1. 电路线路2. 环行,巡回citizen n. 1. 公民2. 市民,城镇居民civilization/civilisation n. 文明,文化clarify v.澄清,阐明classic n.[pl.]杰作,名著a.模范的,一流的classify v.把……分类,把……分级clause n.条款clerk n.职员client n. 1. 委托人2. 顾客clockwise a.顺时针方向的ad.顺时针方向地coke n. 1. 可口可乐2. 焦炭collar n. 1. 衣领,领子2. (狗等的)项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collection n. 1. 收集,采集2. 收藏品collective a. 集体的,共同的n.团体,集体column n. 1. 柱,圆柱;柱形物2. 栏,(报刊中的)专栏combination n. 1. 结合,联合2. 化合,化合物commercial a.商业的,商务的n.电视广告commission n. 1. 授权,委托2. 佣金,回扣3. 委员会commit v. 犯(罪),干(坏事)(be) ~ted to 承诺,交付commodity n.商品commute v. 1. 每天往返上下班2. 定期往返3. 变换compact a. 1. 紧密的2. 坚定的3. 简洁的comparable a.可与……相比的,敌得上……的compatible a. 1. 相容的2. 谐调的3. 一致的compensate v. 1. 赔偿2. 报酬3. 抵补~ for弥补,补偿competent a.有能力的,胜任的competitive a.竞争的complaint n. 1. 抱怨,诉苦,怨言2. 控告,控诉complex a. 1. 综合的2. 复杂的n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.(组)成(部)分,部件,元件composition n. 1. 构成,组成,成分2. 作文,作品,乐曲3. 写作,作曲compound a.复合的,化合的n.化合物,复合物comprise v. 1. 包含,包括,由……组成2. 构成,形成compromise n.妥协,折中办法concept n.概念,观念,思想conclusion n. 1. 结论,推论2. 结束,终结conference n.(正式)会议confess v.坦白,供认,承认confidential a.秘密的,不公开的confine v.限制,使局限~ to限定;把……禁闭conflict n./v.冲突,抵触,战斗conform v.(to)与……一致,符合confront v. 1. 面对2. 遭遇3. 对抗congress n. 1. 代表大会2. 国会,议会conservative a.保守的,守旧的,传统的n.保守的人,反对进步的人conserve v.保持considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n. 1. 考虑2. 要考虑的事constraint n. 1. 强制2. 拘束3. 压迫感consul n.领事consulate n.领事馆consultant n. 1. 咨询者,求教者2. 顾问,专家consume v.消耗,花费consumer n.消费者,用户consumption n. 1. 消耗量,消费量2. 消耗,消费contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛context n. 1. 上下文2. 某事之前后关系continent n.大陆,洲contradict v.同……矛盾,同……抵触contrast v. 1. 对比,对照2. 形成对比n.对比,对照in ~ to与……相比contribute v. 1. (to)捐献,捐助,贡献2. 投稿convert v.转变,转化~ into 改变,把……改成,兑换~ to转变成,使…改变conversion n.转变,转化,转换convey v. 1. 运送,输送,搬运2. 传送,传达,表达coordinate v.调节,协调copper n.铜copyright n.版权,著作权a.有版权的corporation n.公司correspondence n. 1. 通信,函电2. 相当correspondent n. 1. 通信者2. 通讯记者3. 有业务往来者corresponding a. 1. 相应的,相当的,对等的2. 符合的,一致的,相同的council n.委员会,理事会courteous a.有礼貌的craft n. 1. 手艺,技艺2. 船,航空器,航天器crazy a. 1. 发疯的,荒唐的2. (about)狂热爱好的,着迷的creature n.生物,动物,人credit n. 1. 信用贷款2. 信用,信誉3. 荣誉,赞扬,功劳4.学分v.记入贷方crew n.全体船员,全体机组人员,一队(或一班、一组)工作人员criminal n.罪犯,犯人a.犯罪的,刑事的crucial a. 1. 极重要的2. 严重的crude a. 1. 简陋的,粗糙的2. 天然的,未加工的3. 粗鲁的,粗俗的crystal n. 1. 水晶,石英晶体2. 晶粒a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的cube n. 1. 立方形,立方体2. 立方,三次幂currency n. 1. 通货,货币2. 流通,通用curse n./v.诅咒,咒骂cursor n.光标curve n.曲线,弧线,弯曲v.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线cushion n.垫子,坐垫Ddamp a.潮湿的n.潮湿,湿气dash v. 1. 猛冲,飞奔2. 猛掷n. 1. 猛冲,突进2. 破折号data n.[datum的复数]数据,资料dealer n.商人;贩子debate n./v.辩论,争论,讨论decay v. 1. 腐烂,腐朽2. 衰败,衰退,衰落n. 1. 腐烂,腐朽2. 衰败(或衰退)状态deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗decorate v.装饰,装璜deed n. 1. 行为,行动2. 功绩3. 契约defence/defense n. 1. 防御;保卫2. 防御物3. 辩护,答辩4.[pl.]防务,防御工事definition n.定义,释义delegate n. 1. 代表2. 委员v. 1. 授权2. 委托3. 委派delete v.取消,删除deliberately ad. 1. 深思熟虑地2. 有目的地delivery n.交付,递送democracy n. 1. 民主2. 民主国家demonstrate v. 1. 论证,证明2. 演示,显示,说明3. 示威dense a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的density n. 1. 密集,稠密2. 密度dependent a.(on/upon)依靠的,依赖的deposit v. 1. 使沉淀,使沉积2. 存放,寄存3. 储蓄4.交押金n. 1. 沉积,沉积物2. 定钱,押金depress v. 1. 使沮丧,使消沉2. 按下,降低depth n. 1. 深度2. (感情的)深厚,深切in ~深入地derive v. 1. 取得,得到2. 追溯……的起源(或来由)deserve v.应受,值得desirable a. 1. 值得向往的,值得拥有的2. 称心的,合意的despair n.绝望v.(of) 绝望dessert n.餐后甜食,甜点destination n. 1. 目标地,终点2. 目标,目的destruction n. 1. 破坏,毁灭2. 消灭determination n.决心,决定diagnose v.诊断diagram n.图解,简图,图表dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径diamond n. 1. 钻石,金钢石2. 菱形dig v.掘,挖~ out挖出……;找出……digest v.消化n.摘要,文摘digital a.数字的,数字显示的dim a. 1. 昏暗的2. 朦胧的,模糊不清的dimension n. 1. 尺寸,长(宽,厚,深)度2. (常作[pl.])面积,大小,规模diplomat n.外交官dirt n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage n.不利地位,不利条件,缺点disaster n.灾难,大祸disc/disk n.圆盘,唱片,磁盘discharge v. 1. 允许……离开,释放2. 排除,放出3. 卸货n. 1. 获准离开,释放2. 排除discipline n. 1. 纪律2. 训练,训导v. 1. 训练,训导2. 惩罚disclose v. 1. 揭开2. 揭发3. 露出disconnect v. 1. 断绝(开)2. 使脱离discount n. 1. 折扣2. 贴现discourage v.使泄气,使灰心discovery n.发现disgust n.厌恶v.使厌恶disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dispose v. 1. (of)去掉,丢掉,消除,销毁2. 排列,布置3. 安排(事情),处理(事务)dispute v.争论,争吵n.争论,争端,争吵distinct a. 1. (from)截然不同的2. 清楚的,明显的distinction n. 1. 差别,不同,对比2. 区分,辨别distinguish v.(from)区别,辨别,分清distort v. 1. 歪曲,扭曲2. 使变形district n.区,地区,行政区divorce n./v.离婚,分离domestic a. 1. 本国的,国内的2. 家(庭)的,家用的3. 驯养的dominate v. 1. 支配2. 统治3. 管辖dorm(itory) n. (集体)宿舍dose n.(一次)剂量,一剂,一服dot n.点,圆点v. 1. 加点2. 点缀,散布draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.起草,草拟dramatic a. 1. 引人注目的,给人深刻印象的2. 戏剧性的n.[pl.]表演,演戏drift v.(使)漂流n.漂流drill n. 1. 钻头,钻床2. 操练,演习v. 1. 钻(孔)2. 操练due a. 1. 预定的,应到的2. 应给的,应得的3. 应有的,适当的4.应付的,到期的~ to由于,因为dumb a. 1. 哑的2. 无言的,沉默的duplicate a. 1. 完全相同的2. 副本的v.加倍,复制n. 1. 副本2. 相同的东西durable a.持久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dynamic(al) a. 1. 动力的,动态的2. 力学的,动力学的3. 充满活力的Eearnest a.认真的,诚恳的echo n.回声,回响v.发出回声,共鸣elaborate a. 1. 复杂的2. 精心制作的,详尽的v. 1. (on)详尽阐述,发挥2. 变得复杂election n.选举electronic a.电子的elementary a. 1. 基本的2. 初级的,基础的elevator n.电梯eliminate v. 1. 消除,根除2. 排除,淘汰embarrass v.使窘迫,使为难embassy n.大使馆emerge v. 1. (from)浮现,出现,出来2. (问题、困难等)发生,显露;(事实、意见等)暴露,被知晓emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件,非常时刻emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点empire n.帝国endure v. 1. 忍受,忍耐2. 持久,持续engage v. 1. (使)从事于,(使)忙于2. 吸引,占用(时间、精力等)3. 雇用,聘用4.使订婚~ in从事……;使……参加enhance v. 1. 增加2. 提高enormous a.巨大的,宠大的enterprise n.企业enthusiasm n.热情,热心equivalent a. 1. 相等的,相当的2. 等量的,等值的n相等物(be) ~ to相当于,与……等同era n.时代,纪元estate n. 1. 财产2. 地产evaluate v. 1. 估量,定价2. 评价,鉴定evident a.明显的,明白的evil n. 1. 邪恶,罪恶2. 祸害a.邪恶的,坏的,罪恶的evolution n. 1. 演变,演化,进化2. 进展,发展exceed v.超过,胜过exception n.例外with the ~ of 除……之外without ~无一例外excess n. 1. 超越,超过2. 过量,过剩,过度a.过量的,额外的,附加的excessive a.过量的,额外的,附加的exclude v.把……排斥在外,排除(可能性) execute v. 1. 处死,处决2. 实施,执行executive n.执行者,行政官a.执行的,行政的exert v. 1. 运用,行使,发挥,施加2. 用(力),尽(力)exhaust v. 1. 使精疲力尽2. 用尽,耗尽n. 1. 排气装置2. 废气expectation n.期待,预料expenditure n. 1. 消费2. 费用exploit v. 1. 剥削2. 利用3. 开拓,开发,开采explore v. 1. 探险,勘探2. 探索,探究exposure n. 暴露,揭露,曝光extensive a.广阔的,广泛的extraordinary a.非常的,特别的,非凡的Ffaculty n. 1. 才能,能力2. (大学的)系,科,院3. (某一专门职业的)全体从业人员fade v. 1. (使)褪色2. 衰退;(声音、光线等)变微弱fancy n. 1. 想象力,幻想力2. 设想,幻想3. 爱好,迷恋a. 1. 根据想象的,空想出来的2. 花式的,花俏的3. 奇特的,异样的v. 1. 想象,设想2. 相信,猜想3. 喜爱,爱好fatal a. 1. 命运的,命中注定的,宿命的2. 致命的,毁灭性的fatigue n.疲劳,劳累feasible a.可行的,可能的,可用的feedback n.反馈,反应fence n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆festive a.节日的,欢乐的fetch v. 1. (去)拿来2. 请来fiber/fibre n.纤维filter v.过滤n.过滤器finance n.财政,金融financial a.财政的,金融的flavour n.风味forbid v.不许,禁止format n.(常)版式v.格式化formula n.公式fortnight n.两星期fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的foundation n. 1. 基础2. [pl.]地基3. 建立,设立,创办4.基金会5根据fountain n.喷泉frame n. 1. 框子,框架2. 构架v.框住framework n. 1. 框架,构架,结构2. 体系frustrate v. 1. 使受挫2. 破坏3. 使挫败fuel n.燃料v.给……加燃料(油)fundamental a.基本的,根本的,基础的n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理funeral n.葬礼,丧礼Ggene n.基因generate v. 1. 使产生,使发生2. 引起generous a. 1. 慷慨的,大方的2. 宽厚的,宽宏大量的genius n. 1. 天才,天赋2. 天才人物geometry n.几何(学)ghost n.鬼魂,幽灵glorious a. 1. 壮丽的,辉煌的2. 光荣的glove n.手套goods n.货物,商品gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的grain n. 1. 谷粒,谷物2. 颗粒,细粒gram(me) n.克grand a. 1. 宏伟的,壮丽的2. 重大的,主要的3. 豪华的graph n.图表,曲线图graphic a. 1. 图的2. 生动的gratitude n.感激,感谢grocer n.食品杂货商gross a. 1. 总的,毛的2. 严重的,显著的guarantee v.保证,担保gym(nasium) n.体育馆,健身房Hhalt n./v.停住,停止heading n.标题headquarters n. 1. 司令部,指挥部2. 总部heaven n.天堂,天国hence ad. 1. 因此,所以2. 今后,从此heroic a.英雄的;英勇的highlight v. 1. 以强烈光线照射2. 强调n. 1. 最明亮的部分2. 最重要的部分hint n. 1. 暗示,示意2. [pl.]建议,提示hi-tech a.高技术的,高科技的hono(u)rable a.诚实的,正直的,尊敬的horsepower n.马力hospitable a.好客的hostile a.敌对的,敌意的,不友善的humble a. 1. 谦逊的,谦虚的2. 地位(或身份)低下的3. 恭顺的Iidentical a.相同的;相等的identification n. 1. 识别,鉴别2. 身份idle a. 1. 空闲的,闲着的2. 懒散的,无所事事的v.虚度,懒散,无所事事illustrate v. 1. 说明,阐明2. 给……作插图说明illustration n. 1. 说明,图解2. 例证,插图imitation n.模仿,仿效immigrant n.移民,侨民immigrate a.(从国外)移来的,移民的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指impose v. 1. 把……强加于2. 征(税等)incident n. 1. 发生的事2. 事件,事变incline v. 1. (使)倾斜2. (使)倾向于n.斜坡,斜面inclusive a.包括的,包括一切的index n. 1. 索引2. 指数,指标v.为……编索引,把……编入索引India n.印度Indian a. 1. 印度的,印度人的2. 印第安人的n. 1. 印度人2. 印第安人3. 印第安语indicate v. 1. 标示,指示,指出2. 表明,暗示individual a. 1. 个别的,单独的2. 独特的n.个人,个体induce v. 1. 说服2. 劝诱inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的infect v.传染,感染infectious a.感染的,传染的infer v.推论,推断inference n.推论,推断inferior a.(等级、身份等)低下的,下级的infinite a.无限的,无穷的,无边无际的initial a.开始的,最初的n.首字母initiative n. 1. 主动性2. 首创精神injection n.注射,注入inner a. 1. 内部的,里面的2. 内心的innocent a. 1. (of)清白的,无罪的2. 幼稚的,无知的3. 无害的,没有恶意的insect n.昆虫,虫insert v. 1. 插入,嵌入2. 刊登n.嵌入物insight n.洞察力,领悟inspection n.检查,调查inspire v. 1. 鼓舞2. 激起3. 给……以灵感install v.安装(机器、设备等) installment n.(分期付款的)一期付款instance n.例子,实例,事例for ~例如instinct n. 1. 本能,天性2. 直觉institution n. 1. 设立,制定2. (学校、医院等)公共(社会福利)机构;学会,协会insult v.侮辱,辱骂n.侮辱,凌辱insurance n.保险,保险金,保险费integrate v. 1. 合而为一,使一体化2. (使)综合intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,理智的intelligence n. 1. 智力,智慧2. 情报,消息intelligent a.聪明的,明智的interact v.相互作用,相互影响interaction n.相互作用,相互影响interfere v.(with, in) 1. 干涉,介入2. 妨碍,干扰interference n. 1. 干涉,介入2. 阻碍,干扰interior a. 1. 内部的2. 内地的,国内的n. 1. 内部2. 内地intermediate a.中间的,居中的interpretation n. 1. 解释,说明2. 口译,翻译interval n. 1. 间隔,间距2. 幕间(或工间)休息invade v. 1. 侵入,侵略2. 侵犯3. 侵袭investigate v.调查,调查研究investigation n.调查investment n.投资,投资额invisible a.看不见的,无形的invoice n.发票,发货单irrevocable a. 1. 无法挽回的2. 不能撤销的Italy n.意大利itinerary n.旅行指南Jjuice n.(水果、蔬菜、肉等的)汁,果汁KKaraoke n.卡拉OKLlabel n.标签,标记v. 1. 贴标签于2. 把……称为lag v.走得慢,落后n.落后,滞后lane n. 1. (都市的)胡同2. 车道laughter n.笑,笑声launch v. 1. 发射,投射2. 使(船)下水3. 发动,发起n.发射,(船)下水layout n.安排,设计,布局,陈设leak v. 1. 漏,渗2. 泄露,走漏n. 1. 漏洞,裂缝2. 泄漏,漏出量lean v. 1. 斜,倾斜2. 靠,屈身3. 依靠,倚leap v.跳,跃n. 1. 踊跃2. 飞跃,跃进liable a. 1. 易于……的,有……倾向的2. 可能的liberate v. 1. 解放,使获自由2. 释出,放出liberation n.解放liberty n. 1. 自由2. 许可,准许3. 冒昧litre/liter n.升load v.装,装载,装货n.负荷,负担,装载量loaf n.一个(面包)loan n. 1. 贷款2. 暂借v.借出,贷予log n.原木,木料logic n.逻辑(学),逻辑性logical a.逻辑的;符合逻辑的lorry n.[英]运货汽车,卡车Mmadam n.夫人magic n.魔法,魔术a.有魔力的,魔术的magnificent a.壮丽的,宏伟的maintain v. 1. 维持,保持2. 维修,保养3. 坚持,主张maintenance n. 1. 维持,保持2. 维修,保养3. 坚持,主张management n.管理manual a.手工的,体力的n.手册,指南margin n. 1. 页边空白,边缘2. 余地,余裕marvel(l)ous a.奇迹般的,惊人的,了不起的mask n. 1. 面具,面罩,口罩2. 假面具,伪装v. 1. 戴面具,化装2. 掩饰,伪装mature a. 1. 成熟的2. 成年人的v.(使)成熟maximize v. 1. 使达最大或最高限度2. 充分重视maximum n.最大限度,最大量,顶点a.最高的,最大的mechanism n. 1. 机械装置2. 机制medium a.中等的,适中的n. 1. 媒介物,传导体2. 中间,适中memo/memorandum n.备忘录memorial a.纪念的,追悼的n.纪念碑,纪念堂,纪念仪式merchant n.商人,零售商mercy n.慈悲,仁慈,宽容at the ~ of在……支配下merely ad.仅仅,只不过merit n.优点microscope n. 显微镜millimetre/millimeter n.毫米minimum n.最低限度,最少量a.最低的,最小的minister n.部长,大臣minor a. 1. 较小的,较少的2. 较次要的minority n. 1. 少数2. 少数派3. 少数民族minus a.负的,负面的prep.减(去)miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的mission n. 1. 使命,任务2. 代表团,使团mixture n. 1. 混合2. 混合物mobile a. 1. 移动式的,活动的2. 流动的,机动的mode n.方式,样式moderate a. 1. 温和的,稳健的2. 有节制的,适度的modification n. 1. 修改2. 修饰3. 减少,缓和modify n. 1. 缓和,减轻2. 修改,更正3. (语法上)修饰moisture n.潮湿,潮气monument n.纪念碑mood n. 1. 心情,情绪2. 语气moral a. 1. 道德(上)的2. 有道德的n.寓意mortgage n.抵押贷款motion n. 1. [物体的]运动2. 手势,眼色,示意动作3. 提议,动议v.向……打手势,示意motivate v. 1. 使有动机,激起2. 激发……的积极性motive n.动机,目的multiple a.复合的,多样的,多重的,多部的n.倍数multiply v. 1. 增加,繁殖2. 乘,使相乘municipal a. 1. 都市的2. 市政的Nnail n. 1. 钉子,钉状物2. 指甲,爪v.钉,钉牢navigation n. 1. 航海术,航空术2. 航海,航空,导航,领航navy n.海军necessity n. 1. 必要(性),(迫切)需要2. 必需品negotiate v. 1. 商定2. 谈判nest n.巢,窝neutral a. 1. 中立的2. 中性的nonsense n.胡说,废话nuclear a. 1. 核子的,核能的,核武器的2. 核心的,中心的numerous a.众多的,许多的Oobjection n.反对,异议obligation n.义务,职责oblige v. 1. 迫使2. 施恩惠于,帮……的忙3. 使感激occasion n. 1. 时刻,时候,场合2. 重大(或特殊)活动,盛会3. 时机,机会occasional a.偶尔的,间或发生的offence n.冒犯,得罪,违反opponent n.敌手,对手,反对者optimal a. 1. 最佳的2. 最理想的oral a. 1. 口头的2. 口的,口用的orient n.东方a. 1. 东方的2. 珍贵的v.定方位orientation n. 1. 东方2. 方位origin n. 1. 起源,来源,起因2. [常pl.]出身,血统original a. 1. 起初的,原来的2. 独创的,新颖的outlet n. 1. 出路,出口2. 电源插座outlook n. 1. 观点,见解2. 展望,前景overload n.超载,过载v.使超载overlook v. 1. 俯瞰,眺望2. 看漏,忽略3. 宽容overweight n.超重ownership n.所有(权),所有制ox n.牛Ppacket v.打包;打行李n.包;捆;行李palm n.手掌,掌状物pamphlet n.小册子panel n. 1. 专门小组2. 面,板3. 控制板,仪表盘parallel n. 1. 可相比拟的事物,相似处2. 平行线,平行面parameter n.参数parcel n.包裹parliament n.议会,国会participant n.参考者,参加者passion n. 1. 激情,热情2. 酷暑paste n.糊,浆糊v.粘,贴perceive v. 1. 察觉,感知2. 认识到,意识到,理解permanent a.永久(性)的,固定(性)的permissible a.可允许的,可原谅的permission n.允许,许可,准许permit v.允许,许可,准许n.许可证,执照persist v. 1. (in)坚持不懈,执意2. 持续,存留phase n. 1. 阶段,时期2. 面,方面philosophy n. 1. 哲学,人生哲学2. 主旨pioneer n. 1. 先驱者2. 开拓者platform n. 1. 台,平台,讲台2. 站台,月台plentiful a.丰富的,多的plot n. 1. (秘密)计划,密谋2. 情节3. 小块地皮,小块土地v. 1. 密谋,计划2. 绘制,标绘poll n. 1. 民意测验2. 投票3. (选票)计数pollution n.污染pond n.池塘porcelain n.瓷器portable a.便于携带的,手提式的,轻便的portion n.一部分,一份pose n.姿势v.摆姿势postage n.邮资poster n.海报,标语potential a.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能pray v. 1. 请求,恳求2. 祈祷,祈求precaution n.预防,防备,警惕preceding a.在先的,在前的,前面的precious a.珍贵的,贵重的precise a.精确的,准确的predetermine v.预先决定preference n. 1. 更加喜爱,偏爱2. 优先(权)prejudice n.偏见,成见preliminary a.预备的,初步的preposition n.介词prescribe v.指示;处方prescription n. 1. 指示2. 处方presence n. 1. 出席,在场2. (某物的)存在preserve v. 1. 保护,维持2. 保存,保藏3. 腌渍prevail v. 1. 流行,盛行2. (over)获胜,占优势prime a. 1. 首要的,主要的2. 最好的,第一流的n. 1. 青春,壮年2. 全盛时期primitive a. 1. 原始的,早期的2. 简单的,粗糙的prior a. 1. (时间、顺序)在前的,在先的2. 比……重要的/优先的~ to在……之前priority n. 1. 优先2. 在前procession n.队伍,行列profession n.职业professional a.职业的,专业的n.自由职业者,专业人员proficient a. 1. 精通的2. 熟练的progressive a. 1. 进步的,先进的2. 前进的promote v. 1. 促进,发扬2. 提升,提拔3. 增进,助长prompt v.促使,推动a.敏捷的,及时的,迅速的proportion n. 1. 比例2. 部分,份儿3. 均衡,相称in ~ to(与……)成比例prospectus n. 1. 招生简章2. 厂商介绍prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的protest n./v.抗议,反对provision n. 1. 供应2. (for,against)准备,预备3. 条款,规定4.[pl.]给养,口粮psychological a.心理的,心理学的publication n. 1. 出版物2. 出版,发行3. 公布,发表punctual a.准时的,正点的pursue v. 1. 追赶,追踪2. 追求,从事Qquarantine n.检疫Rrandom a. 1. 随便的2. 无目的的range n. 1. 幅度,范围2. 距离3. 一系列4.(山)脉v. 1. 排列成行2. 延伸,绵亘3. (在某范围内)变动,变化rank n. 1. 军衔2. 地位,社会阶层3. 排,横列v. 1. 分等级,把……分类2. 列入ratio n.比,比率raw a. 1. 未煮过的,生的2. 未加工过的3. 生疏无知的,未经训练的realistic a.现实(主义)的receipt n. 1. 收据,收条2. 收到,接到receptionist n.招待员recognition n. 1. 认出,识别2. 承认refine v.精练,精制,提纯reflection n. 1. 映像,倒影2. 反省,沉思refresh v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复refreshment n.[pl.]点心,饮料refundable a.可归还的,可偿还的regardless a.不留心的,不注意的ad.无论如何,不管怎样~ of不管,不顾regulate v. 1. 使有条理/秩序,整顿2. 调整,调节regulation n. 1. 规章,规则2. 管理,控制3. 调整,调节reinforce v.增强release v. 1. 释放,解放2. 发表,发行relieve v. 1. 减轻,解除2. 援救,救济reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的remedy n. 1. 补救方法,治疗措施2. 药品v. 1. 纠正,补救2. 治疗,医治remote a.遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的represent v. 1. 描述,表示2. 代表,代理3. 象征,体现representative n.代表,代理人a.(of)典型的,有代表性的reputation n.名气,名声,名望rescue n./v.营救,援救resemble v.像,类似reserve v. 1. 保留,储备2. 预定,预约n.储备(物),储藏量,储备金reset v.重放,重调residence n.住宅,住处resident n.居民,定居者a.居住的resolution n. 1. 决心,决定2. 坚定,刚毅3. 解决resort n.胜地respective a.各自的,各个的respectively ad. 1. 分别地2. 各自地restrain v. 1. 抑制,遏制2. 阻止,控制retain v.保持,保留retreat v.撤退,退却reveal v. 1. 展现,显示,揭示2. 揭露,泄露,透露reverse v.颠倒,倒转n. 1. 相反,反转,颠倒2. 背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的revise v. 1. 修订,订正,校正2. 复习rival n.竞争对手,敌手a.竞争的v.与……竞争roast v.烤,炙,烘rob v. 1. 抢劫,盗取2. 非法剥夺route n.路,路线routine a.例行的,日常的,常规的n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序row n.一排,一行v.划(船),荡桨royal a.王室的,皇家的Ssalutation n.称呼语satellite n.卫星,人造卫星scarce a. 1. 缺乏的,不足的2. 稀少的,罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不,简直没有,勉强scare n.惊恐,恐慌v.惊吓,受惊,使恐惧scatter v. 1. 散开,驱散2. 撒,撒播scenery n. 1. 风景,景色2. 舞台布景scenic a.景色好的scheme n. 1. 计划,方案2. 阴谋3. 系统,组合,配合scholarship n. 1. 奖学金2. 学问,学识screw n.螺旋,螺丝(钉)v.拧,拧紧seal n. 1. 封印2. 图章v.密封section n. 1. 章节2. 部分3. 部门,科4.截面,剖面secure a.安全的,牢固的,可靠的v.使安全,保卫security n.安全selection n. 1. 选择,挑选2. 选集,精品选selective a.选择的,有选择能力的semester n.学期seminar n.学术讨论会senate n.参议院,上院senior a. 1. 较年长的,年高的2. 资格较老的,地位较高的,高年级的sensible a.明智的,合情合理的sequence n. 1. 连续,接续,一连串2. 次序,顺序servant n.仆人settlement n. 1. 解决,协议2. 居留地severe a. 1. 严厉的,严格的2. 严峻的,艰难的shallow a. 1. 浅的2. 浅薄的n.[常pl.]浅滩,浅水处shareholder n.股东shave v.剃,刮,刨n.刮脸,修面shelter n. 1. 掩蔽处,躲避处2. 掩蔽,保护v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护shipment n.装船,装运shock n. 1. 震动,冲击2. 电击,触电3. 震惊,令人震惊的事v. 1. (使)震动2. (使)震惊sightseeing n.观光,游览signature n.签名,署名,签字significance n. 1. 意思,含义2. 重要性,重大simultaneous a.同时的sincere a.诚实的,真诚的sincerely ad.由衷地,真心地singular a. 1. 单数的2. 非凡的,突出的3. 独一的,唯一的sink v.(使)下沉,下落n.水槽,水池skate n.冰鞋v.溜冰,滑冰sketch n. 1. 素描,速写2. 略图,草图3. 概述,纲要v.素描,速写,画草图sleeve n.袖子slice n. 1. 薄片,切片2. 一份,部分v.把……切成片slide v.(使)滑动,(使)滑行n. 1. 滑道2. 滑行,滑动3. 幻灯片slight a. 1. 轻微的,微小的2. 纤细的,瘦弱的slope n. 1. 斜坡,斜面2. 倾斜,斜度v.(使)倾斜smuggle v.走私snack n. 1. 小吃2. 快餐sophisticated a. 1. 老于世故的,老练的2. 精密的,尖端的souvenir n.纪念品spacecraft n.航天器,宇宙飞船span n. 1. 一段时间2. 跨距,跨度specialist n.专家specialize v. 1. 专攻,专门从事2. 专门化,专营specification n. 1. 详细说明2. [常pl.]规格,规范specimen n.样本,样品spectator n.观众sphere n. 1. 球(体)2. 范围,领域spill v.(使)溢出,(使)洒落spirit n. 1. 精神,心灵2. 勇气,志气3. [pl.]情绪,心情4.[pl.]酒精,烈酒splendid a. 1. 灿烂的,壮丽的,辉煌的2. 极好的split v. 1. 切开,劈开,撕裂2. 分裂,分离sponsor v. 1. 发起,主办2. 倡议,赞助n.发起者,主办者staff n.全体职员,全体人员v.为……配备人员stain n. 污点,污迹v.染污,给……着色starve v.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死statistics n.统计(学);统计数字statue n.塑像,雕像status n.地位,身份steady a. 1. 稳的,稳定的,不变的2. 坚定的,镇定的v.(使)稳定,(使)固定steep a.陡峭的,陡直的stereo n.立体声stereotype n.陈规,陈见stiff a. 1. 硬的,僵直的2. 拘谨的,生硬的stimulate v.刺激,激励stipulate v.记明,规定strategy n.战略,策略stretch v.拉伸,伸展n.伸展,扩张stuff n.原料,材料,东西,物品v.把……塞满,把……塞进submission n. 1. 服从2. (文件等)提交submit v. 1. (使)服从;(使)屈服2. 呈交,提交substance n. 1. 物质,材料2. 实质,本质3. 要旨,实质性的东西substantial a. 1. 可观的,大量的2. 牢固的,坚实的,结实的3. 实在的sunlight n.阳光,日光superficial a. 1. 肤浅的,浅薄的2. 表面的,外表的superior a. 1. 较好的,优良的2. 较多的,较大的3. 较高的,上级的,有优越感的supplement v.增补,补充n. 1. 增补(物),补充(物)2. (报刊等的)增刊,副刊surgery n.外科suspect v.怀疑,疑有n.嫌疑犯,可疑分子suspicion n.怀疑,涉嫌suspicious a.怀疑的sweater n.运动衣,套头衫,毛衣swing v. 1. 摇摆,摇荡,挥动2. 转身,转向n. 1. 秋千2. 摇摆,摆动,挥动switch n. 1. 开关,电闸2. 转变,转换v.转变,转换~ off关掉~ on开启sword n.剑,刀symphony n.交响乐symptom n.症状synthetic a. 1. 合成的,人造的2. 综合(性)的systematic a.系统的Ttablet n.药片tackle n.用具v.解决,处理target n. 1. 靶子2. 目标,对象tax n. 1. 税(款)2. 负担v.对……征税telescope n.望远镜teller n.(银行的)出纳员temper n.脾气,情绪lose one’s ~ 发怒,发脾气tempt v. 1. 吸引,引起……的兴趣2. 引诱,诱惑tender a. 1. 温柔的2. 嫩的,平和的3. 脆弱的,敏感的terminal n. 1. 终点(站),末端2. 终端a.末端的,终点的,极限的territory n. 1. 领土,版图2. 领域,范围thoughtful a. 1. 沉思的,思考的2. 体贴的,关心的thread n. 1. 线,细丝2. 线索,思路v. 1. 穿(针、线等)2. 穿过,通过threat n. 1. 威胁,恐吓2. 凶兆,征兆threaten v. 1. 威胁,恐吓2. 预示(危险)快要来临,是……的征兆thumb n.拇指thunder n. 1. 雷,雷声2. 雷鸣般响声,轰隆声v.打雷,轰隆响tip n. 1. 末端,尖端2. 小费v. 1. 给小费2. 轻触,轻碰tissue n. 1. (生物的)组织2. 薄的织物,薄纱,薄纸tone n. 1. 腔调,语气2. 音,音调,声调3. 风气,气氛4.色调torch n. 1. 火炬,火把2. 手电筒tough a. 1. 强壮的,坚强的,能吃苦耐劳的2. (肉等食物)老的3. 坚韧的,牢固的4.困难的,艰苦的trace n.足迹,形迹v.追踪,探索track n. 1. 跑道,小路,轨道2. 足迹,踪迹v.跟踪,追踪keep ~ of跟踪,保持联系;记录~ down追捕……;追究,查明transaction n.交易transform v. 1. (使)变形,(使)转变2. 改造,改善,改革transit n.通行,运输transparent a. 1. 透明的2. 显然的,显明的trap n.陷阱,圈套v.诱捕,使中圈套tray n.盘,托盘,碟treasure n. 1. 金银财宝,财富2. 珍品,珍藏品v.珍爱,珍视,珍藏treat v. 1. 对待,看待2. 处理3. 医疗,医治4.款待,请(客)treaty n.条约,协定tremendous a. 巨大的,极大的,非常的trial n. 1. 讯问,审讯2. 试用,试验troop n. 1. [常pl.]军队,部队2. 一群,一队,(一)大批tube n. 1. 管,软管2. 地铁3. 电子管,显像管tuition n.学费tune n. 1. 曲调,曲子2. 和谐,协调~ in调谐,收听tunnel n.隧道,地道tutor n. 1. 教师2. (大学的)导师twin n.孪生儿之一,两个非常相像的人或物之一a. 1. 孪生的2. 成双的twist n./v. 1. 捻,搓2. 扭,拧3. 扭转,扭弯Uultimate a. 1. 最后的,最终的2. 根本的,基本的undo v. 1. 解开,松开2. 取消,消除union n. 1. 工会,协会,联盟2. 结合,联合,合并unique a. 1. 惟一的2. 独特的,独一无二的universal a. 1. 普遍的,全体的,共同的2. 通用的,万能的unprecedented a.空前的,无前例的utility n. 1. 功用,效用2. 公用事业utilize v.利用Vvacation n.休假,假期valid a. 1. 有效的2. 有根据的validity n. 1. 确实性2. 效力valley n. 1. 山谷,溪谷2. 流域vanish v.消失,逐渐消散。
1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability able 的同根词用法一致的同根词用法一致,,后接不定式。
比较:比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 2. 动词词缀:动词词缀:动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.en-+ adj./n.en-+ adj./n.或或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sha rpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵放弃,抛弃,放纵 abandon oneself to abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于纵情于,沉溺于纵情于,沉溺于 (=be addicted to) (=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船在船(车)上,上船 abroad adv. abroad adv. 在国外,到国外在国外,到国外 board n. board n. 木板木板木板 on board on board on board 在船上在船上 broad adj. broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的宽的,宽阔的 5. absent adj. 5. absent adj. 不在的不在的不在的, , , 缺席的缺席的缺席的 (反:(反:(反:present present present)) 6. absolute adj. 6. absolute adj. 完全的完全的完全的, , , 绝对的绝对的 7. absorb vt. 7. absorb vt. 吸收吸收吸收, , , 吸引吸引 be absorbed in be absorbed in 全神贯注于全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的丰富的,大量的 (=plentiful =plentiful)) 9. access n. 9. access n. 通路通路通路, , , 接近,入门接近,入门 have access to have access to 接近,有权使用接近,有权使用接近,有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 10. accident n. 意外事件意外事件意外事件, , , 事故事故事故 by accident by accident 偶然(偶然(偶然(=by chance =by chance =by chance)) ((on purpose on purpose 故意)故意) 11. accompany vt. 11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同陪伴,陪同 12. accomplish vt. 12. accomplish vt. 完成完成完成, , , 达到达到达到, , , 实现实现实现 ~ the task ~ the task accomplishment n. accomplishment n. 成就成就 13. account n. 13. account n. 计算计算计算, , , 帐目帐目帐目, , , 说明,解释说明,解释 on account of on account of 由于由于take... into account account 考虑到考虑到考虑到(= (= take … into consideration) account for account for 解释,说明解释,说明 14. accuse vt. 14. accuse vt. 指责,控告指责,控告accuse sb. of sh. accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人因某事控告某人 ( (同:同:同:charge sb. with sth. charge sb. with sth. charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人)因某事控告某人) e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 15. achieve vt. 完成完成完成, , , 达到达到 achievement n. achievement n. 成就成就成就, , , 功绩功绩 16. action n. 16. action n. 动作动作动作, , , 行动行动行动, , , 举动举动 take action to do sth. sth. 采取行动做某事采取行动做某事 (同:(同:take take measures to do sth.to do sth.))17. actor n. 17. actor n. 男演员男演员男演员 →→ actress n. actress n. 女演员女演员 类似:类似:类似:waitress waitress waitress(女侍者,女服务生)(女侍者,女服务生)(女侍者,女服务生), hostess , hostess , hostess(女主人)(女主人)(女主人), , princess princess(公主,王妃)(公主,王妃) 18. adapt vt. 18. adapt vt. 使适应使适应使适应, , , 改编改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应适应 (= adjust oneself to sth.) (= adjust oneself to sth.) e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 比较:比较:adopt vt. adopt vt. adopt vt. 采用采用采用, , , 收养收养 19. advance n. 19. advance n. 前进前进前进, , , 提升提升提升 v. v. v. 前进前进前进, , , 提前提前 in advance in advance 预先,提前预先,提前 20. advantage n. advantage n. 优势优势优势, , , 有利条件有利条件有利条件 (反:disadvantage n. 不利条件不利条件, , , 缺点)缺点)have an advantage over 胜过,占优势 take advantage of take advantage of 利用利用 21. advertise v. 21. advertise v. 为为…做广告 advertisement/ad n. 广告 22. advise vt. 22. advise vt. 劝告劝告劝告, , , 忠告忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作) persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果) 注意:注意:注意:advise advise 的宾语从句或It is advised that 结构的主语从句,需使用should 型虚拟语气。
A级词汇Aabandon v.放弃absolute a.绝对的,完全的absorb v. 1. 吸收2. 吸引……的注意,使全神贯注abstract a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的access n. 1. 接近,进入2. 通道have ~ to 有……的机会,有……的权利accommodation n.膳宿,住宿accompany v. 1. 陪伴,陪同2. 伴随,和……一起发生3. 为……伴奏accomplish v.完成,实现accumulate v.积累,积聚accurate a. 准确的,精确的accuse v. 1. 指责2. 指控~ ... of 指控……,控告……acknowledge v. 1. 承认2. 致谢acquire v.取得,获得,学到adapt v. 1. 使适应,使适合2. 改编,改写~ to/~ ... to 适应adequate a. 1. 充足的,足够的2. 适当的,胜任的adjective n.形容词admire v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admission n. 1. 准许进入2. 承认,供认adopt v. 1. 收养2. 采取,采纳,采用adventure n. 1. 冒险,冒险活动2. 奇遇afterward ad.后来,以后agency n.代理(处),代办(处) agenda n. 1. 会议事项2. 议事日程agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业aircraft n. 飞机,飞行器alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allowance n. 津贴,补助alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变,变更ambassador n.大使ambition n. 1. 雄心,野心2. 热望3. 远大目标ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的amend v.修正,修订amuse v. 1. 逗乐,逗笑2. 给……提供娱乐analyze v.分析,分解ancestor n. 1. 祖先2. 先驱者anniversary n. 1. 周年2. 周年纪念annoy v. 使恼怒,使烦恼anticipate v. 1. 预期2. 希望anxiety n. 1. 忧虑,焦虑2. 渴望,热望apology n.道歉,认错apparent a. 1. 表面上的2. 显然的,明显的appeal n./ v.(to) 1. 恳请,呼吁2. 吸引3. 上诉appearance n. 1. 出现,露面2. 外观,外貌appendix n. 1. 附录2. 附属物appetite n. 1. 食欲,胃口2. 欲望,爱好appetizing a. 1. 开胃的2. 刺激欲望的applause v. 1. 鼓掌2. 欢呼appliance n. 1. 电器用具2. 装备applicant n.请求者,申请者appoint v. 1. 任命,委派2. 约定/指定(时间、地点)appointment n.约定/指定(时间、地点)approach v.靠近,接近n. 1. 接近2. 途径,入门3. 方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n. 1. 赞成,同意2. 认可,批准arbitration n.仲裁,公断arouse v. 1. 引起,激起,唤起2. 唤醒arrow n. 1. 箭2. 箭头符号artificial a. 1. 人工的,人造的,人为的2. 假的,矫揉造作的assess v.对……进行评估,评价assign v. 1. (to)指派,选派2. 分配,布置(作业)3. 指定(时间、地点等)assignment n. 1. (分派的)任务2. 分配,指派assist v.帮助,协助associate v. 1. 把……联系在一起,联想2. 交往n.伙伴,合伙人a.副的~ with /~ ...with. 把……联系在一起,与……交往assume v. 1. 假定,假设2. 承担(责任)astonish v.使惊讶athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.[the ~]大西洋attendant n.服务员a.伴随的,陪同的authorize v.授权,委托automobile/auto n.汽车avenue n.林荫道,大街await v.(人)等候,期待,(事件等)等待(处理) awful a. 1. 令人敬畏的,可怕的2. 极度的,极坏的awkward a. 1. 粗笨的,笨拙的2. 尴尬的,棘手的B2. 学士balance v. 1. 使平衡2. 称(重量)n. 1. 天平,称2. 平衡,均衡3. 结存,结欠keep one’s ~ 保持平衡banquet n.宴会,酒会barrier n. 1. 栅栏,屏障2. 障碍,障碍物bathe v. 1. [美]给……洗澡,用水清洗(尤指身体部位)2. 游泳battery n.电池(组)beast n.兽,野兽,牲畜behalf n.利益on ~ of 代表,为了behave v. 1. 举止,表现2. (机器等)运转bench n.长凳,长椅berth n.卧铺bet v.打赌,以……打赌,与……打赌n. 1. 打赌2. 赎金,赌注Bible n.圣经bid n./v.出价,投标biology n.生物学bite n./v.咬,叮blend v.混合n.混合物,掺合物bond n. 1. 联结,联系2.公债,债券bonus n.资金,额外酬金border n. 1. 边,边缘,界线2. 边界,边境v.与……接壤,毗邻bore v. 1. 使厌烦,使厌倦2. 钻(孔),凿(井),挖(通道)n.令人讨厌的人(或事)bound a. 1. 一定的,必然的2. 受约束的,有义务的3. (for, to)开往(或驶往)……的v.跳跃,弹回be ~ to 必定;一定2. 边界brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子v. 1. 打烙印于,以烙铁打(标记)2. 把……铭刻,铭刻于breathe v.呼吸brilliant a. 1. 光辉的,灿烂的2. 卓越的,杰出的broadcast n./v.广播,播放brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人broom n.扫帚budget n.预算(表)v.编列预算bulletin n.公告,告示bureau n.局butter n.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于……上Ccable n. 1. 索,缆2. 电缆3. 电报v.发电报café n.咖啡馆calculate v. 1. 计算,核算2. 计划,打算calendar n.日历,月历campaign n.战役,运动capacity n. 1. 容量,容积2. 能力captain n. 1. 上尉,队长2. 船长,舰长capture n./v.捕获,俘获carbon n.碳cargo n.船货,货物cart n.(两轮或四轮)运货马车,手推车cartoon n. 1. 卡通2. 草图cashier n.出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带cast v. 1. 投,扔,抛2. 浇铸,铸造casual a. 1. 随便的,非正式的2. 偶然的,碰巧的catalogue n.目录,目录簿(册)v. 1. 将……编入目录2. 将(书籍、资料等)编目分类cave n.洞穴,山洞CD/Compact Disc n.光盘cease n./v.停止,终止centigrade a. 1. 百分度的2. 摄氏的n.摄氏(温度计量)centimetre/centimeter n.厘米champagne n. 香槟酒characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征chase n./v.追赶,追逐cheese n.乳酪;干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.药剂师chest n. 1. 胸,胸腔2. 柜子,橱Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教的circumstance n. 1. 环境,条件,情况2. [pl.]境遇,状况circuit n. 1. 电路线路2. 环行,巡回citizen n. 1. 公民2. 市民,城镇居民civilization/civilisation n. 文明,文化clarify v.澄清,阐明classic n.[pl.]杰作,名著a.模范的,一流的classify v.把……分类,把……分级clause n.条款clerk n.职员client n. 1. 委托人2. 顾客clockwise a.顺时针方向的ad.顺时针方向地coke n. 1. 可口可乐2. 焦炭collar n. 1. 衣领,领子2. (狗等的)项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collection n. 1. 收集,采集2. 收藏品collective a. 集体的,共同的n.团体,集体column n. 1. 柱,圆柱;柱形物2. 栏,(报刊中的)专栏combination n. 1. 结合,联合2. 化合,化合物commercial a.商业的,商务的n.电视广告commission n. 1. 授权,委托2. 佣金,回扣3. 委员会commit v. 犯(罪),干(坏事)(be) ~ted to 承诺,交付commodity n.商品commute v. 1. 每天往返上下班2. 定期往返3. 变换compact a. 1. 紧密的2. 坚定的3. 简洁的comparable a.可与……相比的,敌得上……的compatible a. 1. 相容的2. 谐调的3. 一致的compensate v. 1. 赔偿2. 报酬3. 抵补~ for弥补,补偿competent a.有能力的,胜任的competitive a.竞争的complaint n. 1. 抱怨,诉苦,怨言2. 控告,控诉complex a. 1. 综合的2. 复杂的n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.(组)成(部)分,部件,元件composition n. 1. 构成,组成,成分2. 作文,作品,乐曲3. 写作,作曲compound a.复合的,化合的n.化合物,复合物comprise v. 1. 包含,包括,由……组成2. 构成,形成compromise n.妥协,折中办法concept n.概念,观念,思想conclusion n. 1. 结论,推论2. 结束,终结conference n.(正式)会议confess v.坦白,供认,承认confidential a.秘密的,不公开的confine v.限制,使局限~ to限定;把……禁闭conflict n./v.冲突,抵触,战斗conform v.(to)与……一致,符合confront v. 1. 面对2. 遭遇3. 对抗congress n. 1. 代表大会2. 国会,议会conservative a.保守的,守旧的,传统的n.保守的人,反对进步的人conserve v.保持considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n. 1. 考虑2. 要考虑的事constraint n. 1. 强制2. 拘束3. 压迫感consul n.领事consulate n.领事馆consultant n. 1. 咨询者,求教者2. 顾问,专家consume v.消耗,花费consumer n.消费者,用户consumption n. 1. 消耗量,消费量2. 消耗,消费contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛context n. 1. 上下文2. 某事之前后关系continent n.大陆,洲contradict v.同……矛盾,同……抵触contrast v. 1. 对比,对照2. 形成对比n.对比,对照in ~ to与……相比contribute v. 1. (to)捐献,捐助,贡献2. 投稿convert v.转变,转化~ into 改变,把……改成,兑换~ to转变成,使…改变conversion n.转变,转化,转换convey v. 1. 运送,输送,搬运2. 传送,传达,表达coordinate v.调节,协调copper n.铜copyright n.版权,著作权a.有版权的corporation n.公司correspondence n. 1. 通信,函电2. 相当correspondent n. 1. 通信者2. 通讯记者3. 有业务往来者corresponding a. 1. 相应的,相当的,对等的2. 符合的,一致的,相同的council n.委员会,理事会courteous a.有礼貌的craft n. 1. 手艺,技艺2. 船,航空器,航天器crazy a. 1. 发疯的,荒唐的2. (about)狂热爱好的,着迷的creature n.生物,动物,人credit n. 1. 信用贷款2. 信用,信誉3. 荣誉,赞扬,功劳4.学分v.记入贷方crew n.全体船员,全体机组人员,一队(或一班、一组)工作人员criminal n.罪犯,犯人a.犯罪的,刑事的crucial a. 1. 极重要的2. 严重的crude a. 1. 简陋的,粗糙的2. 天然的,未加工的3. 粗鲁的,粗俗的crystal n. 1. 水晶,石英晶体2. 晶粒a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的cube n. 1. 立方形,立方体2. 立方,三次幂currency n. 1. 通货,货币2. 流通,通用curse n./v.诅咒,咒骂cursor n.光标curve n.曲线,弧线,弯曲v.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线cushion n.垫子,坐垫Ddamp a.潮湿的n.潮湿,湿气dash v. 1. 猛冲,飞奔2. 猛掷n. 1. 猛冲,突进2. 破折号data n.[datum的复数]数据,资料dealer n.商人;贩子debate n./v.辩论,争论,讨论decay v. 1. 腐烂,腐朽2. 衰败,衰退,衰落n. 1. 腐烂,腐朽2. 衰败(或衰退)状态deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗decorate v.装饰,装璜deed n. 1. 行为,行动2. 功绩3. 契约defence/defense n. 1. 防御;保卫2. 防御物3. 辩护,答辩4.[pl.]防务,防御工事definition n.定义,释义delegate n. 1. 代表2. 委员v. 1. 授权2. 委托3. 委派delete v.取消,删除deliberately ad. 1. 深思熟虑地2. 有目的地delivery n.交付,递送democracy n. 1. 民主2. 民主国家demonstrate v. 1. 论证,证明2. 演示,显示,说明3. 示威dense a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的density n. 1. 密集,稠密2. 密度dependent a.(on/upon)依靠的,依赖的deposit v. 1. 使沉淀,使沉积2. 存放,寄存3. 储蓄4.交押金n. 1. 沉积,沉积物2. 定钱,押金depress v. 1. 使沮丧,使消沉2. 按下,降低depth n. 1. 深度2. (感情的)深厚,深切in ~深入地derive v. 1. 取得,得到2. 追溯……的起源(或来由)deserve v.应受,值得desirable a. 1. 值得向往的,值得拥有的2. 称心的,合意的despair n.绝望v.(of) 绝望dessert n.餐后甜食,甜点destination n. 1. 目标地,终点2. 目标,目的destruction n. 1. 破坏,毁灭2. 消灭determination n.决心,决定diagnose v.诊断diagram n.图解,简图,图表dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径diamond n. 1. 钻石,金钢石2. 菱形dig v.掘,挖~ out挖出……;找出……digest v.消化n.摘要,文摘digital a.数字的,数字显示的dim a. 1. 昏暗的2. 朦胧的,模糊不清的dimension n. 1. 尺寸,长(宽,厚,深)度2. (常作[pl.])面积,大小,规模diplomat n.外交官dirt n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage n.不利地位,不利条件,缺点disaster n.灾难,大祸disc/disk n.圆盘,唱片,磁盘discharge v. 1. 允许……离开,释放2. 排除,放出3. 卸货n. 1. 获准离开,释放2. 排除discipline n. 1. 纪律2. 训练,训导v. 1. 训练,训导2. 惩罚disclose v. 1. 揭开2. 揭发3. 露出disconnect v. 1. 断绝(开)2. 使脱离discount n. 1. 折扣2. 贴现discourage v.使泄气,使灰心discovery n.发现disgust n.厌恶v.使厌恶disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dispose v. 1. (of)去掉,丢掉,消除,销毁2. 排列,布置3. 安排(事情),处理(事务)dispute v.争论,争吵n.争论,争端,争吵distinct a. 1. (from)截然不同的2. 清楚的,明显的distinction n. 1. 差别,不同,对比2. 区分,辨别distinguish v.(from)区别,辨别,分清distort v. 1. 歪曲,扭曲2. 使变形district n.区,地区,行政区divorce n./v.离婚,分离domestic a. 1. 本国的,国内的2. 家(庭)的,家用的3. 驯养的dominate v. 1. 支配2. 统治3. 管辖dorm(itory) n. (集体)宿舍dose n.(一次)剂量,一剂,一服dot n.点,圆点v. 1. 加点2. 点缀,散布draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.起草,草拟dramatic a. 1. 引人注目的,给人深刻印象的2. 戏剧性的n.[pl.]表演,演戏drift v.(使)漂流n.漂流drill n. 1. 钻头,钻床2. 操练,演习v. 1. 钻(孔)2. 操练due a. 1. 预定的,应到的2. 应给的,应得的3. 应有的,适当的4.应付的,到期的~ to由于,因为dumb a. 1. 哑的2. 无言的,沉默的duplicate a. 1. 完全相同的2. 副本的v.加倍,复制n. 1. 副本2. 相同的东西durable a.持久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dynamic(al) a. 1. 动力的,动态的2. 力学的,动力学的3. 充满活力的Eearnest a.认真的,诚恳的echo n.回声,回响v.发出回声,共鸣elaborate a. 1. 复杂的2. 精心制作的,详尽的v. 1. (on)详尽阐述,发挥2. 变得复杂election n.选举electronic a.电子的elementary a. 1. 基本的2. 初级的,基础的elevator n.电梯eliminate v. 1. 消除,根除2. 排除,淘汰embarrass v.使窘迫,使为难embassy n.大使馆emerge v. 1. (from)浮现,出现,出来2. (问题、困难等)发生,显露;(事实、意见等)暴露,被知晓emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件,非常时刻emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点empire n.帝国endure v. 1. 忍受,忍耐2. 持久,持续engage v. 1. (使)从事于,(使)忙于2. 吸引,占用(时间、精力等)3. 雇用,聘用4.使订婚~ in从事……;使……参加enhance v. 1. 增加2. 提高enormous a.巨大的,宠大的enterprise n.企业enthusiasm n.热情,热心equivalent a. 1. 相等的,相当的2. 等量的,等值的n相等物(be) ~ to相当于,与……等同era n.时代,纪元estate n. 1. 财产2. 地产evaluate v. 1. 估量,定价2. 评价,鉴定evident a.明显的,明白的evil n. 1. 邪恶,罪恶2. 祸害a.邪恶的,坏的,罪恶的evolution n. 1. 演变,演化,进化2. 进展,发展exceed v.超过,胜过exception n.例外with the ~ of 除……之外without ~无一例外excess n. 1. 超越,超过2. 过量,过剩,过度a.过量的,额外的,附加的excessive a.过量的,额外的,附加的exclude v.把……排斥在外,排除(可能性) execute v. 1. 处死,处决2. 实施,执行executive n.执行者,行政官a.执行的,行政的exert v. 1. 运用,行使,发挥,施加2. 用(力),尽(力)exhaust v. 1. 使精疲力尽2. 用尽,耗尽n. 1. 排气装置2. 废气expectation n.期待,预料expenditure n. 1. 消费2. 费用exploit v. 1. 剥削2. 利用3. 开拓,开发,开采explore v. 1. 探险,勘探2. 探索,探究exposure n. 暴露,揭露,曝光extensive a.广阔的,广泛的extraordinary a.非常的,特别的,非凡的Ffaculty n. 1. 才能,能力2. (大学的)系,科,院3. (某一专门职业的)全体从业人员fade v. 1. (使)褪色2. 衰退;(声音、光线等)变微弱fancy n. 1. 想象力,幻想力2. 设想,幻想3. 爱好,迷恋a. 1. 根据想象的,空想出来的2. 花式的,花俏的3. 奇特的,异样的v. 1. 想象,设想2. 相信,猜想3. 喜爱,爱好fatal a. 1. 命运的,命中注定的,宿命的2. 致命的,毁灭性的fatigue n.疲劳,劳累feasible a.可行的,可能的,可用的feedback n.反馈,反应fence n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆festive a.节日的,欢乐的fetch v. 1. (去)拿来2. 请来fiber/fibre n.纤维filter v.过滤n.过滤器finance n.财政,金融financial a.财政的,金融的flavour n.风味forbid v.不许,禁止format n.(常)版式v.格式化formula n.公式fortnight n.两星期fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的foundation n. 1. 基础2. [pl.]地基3. 建立,设立,创办4.基金会5根据fountain n.喷泉frame n. 1. 框子,框架2. 构架v.框住framework n. 1. 框架,构架,结构2. 体系frustrate v. 1. 使受挫2. 破坏3. 使挫败fuel n.燃料v.给……加燃料(油)fundamental a.基本的,根本的,基础的n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理funeral n.葬礼,丧礼Ggene n.基因generate v. 1. 使产生,使发生2. 引起generous a. 1. 慷慨的,大方的2. 宽厚的,宽宏大量的genius n. 1. 天才,天赋2. 天才人物geometry n.几何(学)ghost n.鬼魂,幽灵glorious a. 1. 壮丽的,辉煌的2. 光荣的glove n.手套goods n.货物,商品gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的grain n. 1. 谷粒,谷物2. 颗粒,细粒gram(me) n.克grand a. 1. 宏伟的,壮丽的2. 重大的,主要的3. 豪华的graph n.图表,曲线图graphic a. 1. 图的2. 生动的gratitude n.感激,感谢grocer n.食品杂货商gross a. 1. 总的,毛的2. 严重的,显著的guarantee v.保证,担保gym(nasium) n.体育馆,健身房Hhalt n./v.停住,停止heading n.标题headquarters n. 1. 司令部,指挥部2. 总部heaven n.天堂,天国hence ad. 1. 因此,所以2. 今后,从此heroic a.英雄的;英勇的highlight v. 1. 以强烈光线照射2. 强调n. 1. 最明亮的部分2. 最重要的部分hint n. 1. 暗示,示意2. [pl.]建议,提示hi-tech a.高技术的,高科技的hono(u)rable a.诚实的,正直的,尊敬的horsepower n.马力hospitable a.好客的hostile a.敌对的,敌意的,不友善的humble a. 1. 谦逊的,谦虚的2. 地位(或身份)低下的3. 恭顺的Iidentical a.相同的;相等的identification n. 1. 识别,鉴别2. 身份idle a. 1. 空闲的,闲着的2. 懒散的,无所事事的v.虚度,懒散,无所事事illustrate v. 1. 说明,阐明2. 给……作插图说明illustration n. 1. 说明,图解2. 例证,插图imitation n.模仿,仿效immigrant n.移民,侨民immigrate a.(从国外)移来的,移民的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指impose v. 1. 把……强加于2. 征(税等)incident n. 1. 发生的事2. 事件,事变incline v. 1. (使)倾斜2. (使)倾向于n.斜坡,斜面inclusive a.包括的,包括一切的index n. 1. 索引2. 指数,指标v.为……编索引,把……编入索引India n.印度Indian a. 1. 印度的,印度人的2. 印第安人的n. 1. 印度人2. 印第安人3. 印第安语indicate v. 1. 标示,指示,指出2. 表明,暗示individual a. 1. 个别的,单独的2. 独特的n.个人,个体induce v. 1. 说服2. 劝诱inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的infect v.传染,感染infectious a.感染的,传染的infer v.推论,推断inference n.推论,推断inferior a.(等级、身份等)低下的,下级的infinite a.无限的,无穷的,无边无际的initial a.开始的,最初的n.首字母initiative n. 1. 主动性2. 首创精神injection n.注射,注入inner a. 1. 内部的,里面的2. 内心的innocent a. 1. (of)清白的,无罪的2. 幼稚的,无知的3. 无害的,没有恶意的insect n.昆虫,虫insert v. 1. 插入,嵌入2. 刊登n.嵌入物insight n.洞察力,领悟inspection n.检查,调查inspire v. 1. 鼓舞2. 激起3. 给……以灵感install v.安装(机器、设备等) installment n.(分期付款的)一期付款instance n.例子,实例,事例for ~例如instinct n. 1. 本能,天性2. 直觉institution n. 1. 设立,制定2. (学校、医院等)公共(社会福利)机构;学会,协会insult v.侮辱,辱骂n.侮辱,凌辱insurance n.保险,保险金,保险费integrate v. 1. 合而为一,使一体化2. (使)综合intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,理智的intelligence n. 1. 智力,智慧2. 情报,消息intelligent a.聪明的,明智的interact v.相互作用,相互影响interaction n.相互作用,相互影响interfere v.(with, in) 1. 干涉,介入2. 妨碍,干扰interference n. 1. 干涉,介入2. 阻碍,干扰interior a. 1. 内部的2. 内地的,国内的n. 1. 内部2. 内地intermediate a.中间的,居中的interpretation n. 1. 解释,说明2. 口译,翻译interval n. 1. 间隔,间距2. 幕间(或工间)休息invade v. 1. 侵入,侵略2. 侵犯3. 侵袭investigate v.调查,调查研究investigation n.调查investment n.投资,投资额invisible a.看不见的,无形的invoice n.发票,发货单irrevocable a. 1. 无法挽回的2. 不能撤销的Italy n.意大利itinerary n.旅行指南Jjuice n.(水果、蔬菜、肉等的)汁,果汁KKaraoke n.卡拉OKLlabel n.标签,标记v. 1. 贴标签于2. 把……称为lag v.走得慢,落后n.落后,滞后lane n. 1. (都市的)胡同2. 车道laughter n.笑,笑声launch v. 1. 发射,投射2. 使(船)下水3. 发动,发起n.发射,(船)下水layout n.安排,设计,布局,陈设leak v. 1. 漏,渗2. 泄露,走漏n. 1. 漏洞,裂缝2. 泄漏,漏出量lean v. 1. 斜,倾斜2. 靠,屈身3. 依靠,倚leap v.跳,跃n. 1. 踊跃2. 飞跃,跃进liable a. 1. 易于……的,有……倾向的2. 可能的liberate v. 1. 解放,使获自由2. 释出,放出liberation n.解放liberty n. 1. 自由2. 许可,准许3. 冒昧litre/liter n.升load v.装,装载,装货n.负荷,负担,装载量loaf n.一个(面包)loan n. 1. 贷款2. 暂借v.借出,贷予log n.原木,木料logic n.逻辑(学),逻辑性logical a.逻辑的;符合逻辑的lorry n.[英]运货汽车,卡车Mmadam n.夫人magic n.魔法,魔术a.有魔力的,魔术的magnificent a.壮丽的,宏伟的maintain v. 1. 维持,保持2. 维修,保养3. 坚持,主张maintenance n. 1. 维持,保持2. 维修,保养3. 坚持,主张management n.管理manual a.手工的,体力的n.手册,指南margin n. 1. 页边空白,边缘2. 余地,余裕marvel(l)ous a.奇迹般的,惊人的,了不起的mask n. 1. 面具,面罩,口罩2. 假面具,伪装v. 1. 戴面具,化装2. 掩饰,伪装mature a. 1. 成熟的2. 成年人的v.(使)成熟maximize v. 1. 使达最大或最高限度2. 充分重视maximum n.最大限度,最大量,顶点a.最高的,最大的mechanism n. 1. 机械装置2. 机制medium a.中等的,适中的n. 1. 媒介物,传导体2. 中间,适中memo/memorandum n.备忘录memorial a.纪念的,追悼的n.纪念碑,纪念堂,纪念仪式merchant n.商人,零售商mercy n.慈悲,仁慈,宽容at the ~ of在……支配下merely ad.仅仅,只不过merit n.优点microscope n. 显微镜millimetre/millimeter n.毫米minimum n.最低限度,最少量a.最低的,最小的minister n.部长,大臣minor a. 1. 较小的,较少的2. 较次要的minority n. 1. 少数2. 少数派3. 少数民族minus a.负的,负面的prep.减(去)miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的mission n. 1. 使命,任务2. 代表团,使团mixture n. 1. 混合2. 混合物mobile a. 1. 移动式的,活动的2. 流动的,机动的mode n.方式,样式moderate a. 1. 温和的,稳健的2. 有节制的,适度的modification n. 1. 修改2. 修饰3. 减少,缓和modify n. 1. 缓和,减轻2. 修改,更正3. (语法上)修饰moisture n.潮湿,潮气monument n.纪念碑mood n. 1. 心情,情绪2. 语气moral a. 1. 道德(上)的2. 有道德的n.寓意mortgage n.抵押贷款motion n. 1. [物体的]运动2. 手势,眼色,示意动作3. 提议,动议v.向……打手势,示意motivate v. 1. 使有动机,激起2. 激发……的积极性motive n.动机,目的multiple a.复合的,多样的,多重的,多部的n.倍数multiply v. 1. 增加,繁殖2. 乘,使相乘municipal a. 1. 都市的2. 市政的Nnail n. 1. 钉子,钉状物2. 指甲,爪v.钉,钉牢navigation n. 1. 航海术,航空术2. 航海,航空,导航,领航navy n.海军necessity n. 1. 必要(性),(迫切)需要2. 必需品negotiate v. 1. 商定2. 谈判nest n.巢,窝neutral a. 1. 中立的2. 中性的nonsense n.胡说,废话nuclear a. 1. 核子的,核能的,核武器的2. 核心的,中心的numerous a.众多的,许多的Oobjection n.反对,异议obligation n.义务,职责oblige v. 1. 迫使2. 施恩惠于,帮……的忙3. 使感激occasion n. 1. 时刻,时候,场合2. 重大(或特殊)活动,盛会3. 时机,机会occasional a.偶尔的,间或发生的offence n.冒犯,得罪,违反opponent n.敌手,对手,反对者optimal a. 1. 最佳的2. 最理想的oral a. 1. 口头的2. 口的,口用的orient n.东方a. 1. 东方的2. 珍贵的v.定方位orientation n. 1. 东方2. 方位origin n. 1. 起源,来源,起因2. [常pl.]出身,血统original a. 1. 起初的,原来的2. 独创的,新颖的outlet n. 1. 出路,出口2. 电源插座outlook n. 1. 观点,见解2. 展望,前景overload n.超载,过载v.使超载overlook v. 1. 俯瞰,眺望2. 看漏,忽略3. 宽容overweight n.超重ownership n.所有(权),所有制ox n.牛Ppacket v.打包;打行李n.包;捆;行李palm n.手掌,掌状物pamphlet n.小册子panel n. 1. 专门小组2. 面,板3. 控制板,仪表盘parallel n. 1. 可相比拟的事物,相似处2. 平行线,平行面parameter n.参数parcel n.包裹parliament n.议会,国会participant n.参考者,参加者passion n. 1. 激情,热情2. 酷暑paste n.糊,浆糊v.粘,贴perceive v. 1. 察觉,感知2. 认识到,意识到,理解permanent a.永久(性)的,固定(性)的permissible a.可允许的,可原谅的permission n.允许,许可,准许permit v.允许,许可,准许n.许可证,执照persist v. 1. (in)坚持不懈,执意2. 持续,存留phase n. 1. 阶段,时期2. 面,方面philosophy n. 1. 哲学,人生哲学2. 主旨pioneer n. 1. 先驱者2. 开拓者platform n. 1. 台,平台,讲台2. 站台,月台plentiful a.丰富的,多的plot n. 1. (秘密)计划,密谋2. 情节3. 小块地皮,小块土地v. 1. 密谋,计划2. 绘制,标绘poll n. 1. 民意测验2. 投票3. (选票)计数pollution n.污染pond n.池塘porcelain n.瓷器portable a.便于携带的,手提式的,轻便的portion n.一部分,一份pose n.姿势v.摆姿势postage n.邮资poster n.海报,标语potential a.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能pray v. 1. 请求,恳求2. 祈祷,祈求precaution n.预防,防备,警惕preceding a.在先的,在前的,前面的precious a.珍贵的,贵重的precise a.精确的,准确的predetermine v.预先决定preference n. 1. 更加喜爱,偏爱2. 优先(权)prejudice n.偏见,成见preliminary a.预备的,初步的preposition n.介词prescribe v.指示;处方prescription n. 1. 指示2. 处方presence n. 1. 出席,在场2. (某物的)存在preserve v. 1. 保护,维持2. 保存,保藏3. 腌渍prevail v. 1. 流行,盛行2. (over)获胜,占优势prime a. 1. 首要的,主要的2. 最好的,第一流的n. 1. 青春,壮年2. 全盛时期primitive a. 1. 原始的,早期的2. 简单的,粗糙的prior a. 1. (时间、顺序)在前的,在先的2. 比……重要的/优先的~ to在……之前priority n. 1. 优先2. 在前procession n.队伍,行列profession n.职业professional a.职业的,专业的n.自由职业者,专业人员proficient a. 1. 精通的2. 熟练的progressive a. 1. 进步的,先进的2. 前进的promote v. 1. 促进,发扬2. 提升,提拔3. 增进,助长prompt v.促使,推动a.敏捷的,及时的,迅速的proportion n. 1. 比例2. 部分,份儿3. 均衡,相称in ~ to(与……)成比例prospectus n. 1. 招生简章2. 厂商介绍prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的protest n./v.抗议,反对provision n. 1. 供应2. (for,against)准备,预备3. 条款,规定4.[pl.]给养,口粮psychological a.心理的,心理学的publication n. 1. 出版物2. 出版,发行3. 公布,发表punctual a.准时的,正点的pursue v. 1. 追赶,追踪2. 追求,从事Qquarantine n.检疫Rrandom a. 1. 随便的2. 无目的的range n. 1. 幅度,范围2. 距离3. 一系列4.(山)脉v. 1. 排列成行2. 延伸,绵亘3. (在某范围内)变动,变化rank n. 1. 军衔2. 地位,社会阶层3. 排,横列v. 1. 分等级,把……分类2. 列入ratio n.比,比率raw a. 1. 未煮过的,生的2. 未加工过的3. 生疏无知的,未经训练的realistic a.现实(主义)的receipt n. 1. 收据,收条2. 收到,接到receptionist n.招待员recognition n. 1. 认出,识别2. 承认refine v.精练,精制,提纯reflection n. 1. 映像,倒影2. 反省,沉思refresh v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复refreshment n.[pl.]点心,饮料refundable a.可归还的,可偿还的regardless a.不留心的,不注意的ad.无论如何,不管怎样~ of不管,不顾regulate v. 1. 使有条理/秩序,整顿2. 调整,调节regulation n. 1. 规章,规则2. 管理,控制3. 调整,调节reinforce v.增强release v. 1. 释放,解放2. 发表,发行relieve v. 1. 减轻,解除2. 援救,救济reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的remedy n. 1. 补救方法,治疗措施2. 药品v. 1. 纠正,补救2. 治疗,医治remote a.遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的represent v. 1. 描述,表示2. 代表,代理3. 象征,体现representative n.代表,代理人a.(of)典型的,有代表性的reputation n.名气,名声,名望rescue n./v.营救,援救resemble v.像,类似reserve v. 1. 保留,储备2. 预定,预约n.储备(物),储藏量,储备金reset v.重放,重调residence n.住宅,住处resident n.居民,定居者a.居住的resolution n. 1. 决心,决定2. 坚定,刚毅3. 解决resort n.胜地respective a.各自的,各个的respectively ad. 1. 分别地2. 各自地restrain v. 1. 抑制,遏制2. 阻止,控制retain v.保持,保留retreat v.撤退,退却reveal v. 1. 展现,显示,揭示2. 揭露,泄露,透露reverse v.颠倒,倒转n. 1. 相反,反转,颠倒2. 背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的revise v. 1. 修订,订正,校正2. 复习rival n.竞争对手,敌手a.竞争的v.与……竞争roast v.烤,炙,烘rob v. 1. 抢劫,盗取2. 非法剥夺route n.路,路线routine a.例行的,日常的,常规的n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序row n.一排,一行v.划(船),荡桨royal a.王室的,皇家的Ssalutation n.称呼语satellite n.卫星,人造卫星scarce a. 1. 缺乏的,不足的2. 稀少的,罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不,简直没有,勉强scare n.惊恐,恐慌v.惊吓,受惊,使恐惧scatter v. 1. 散开,驱散2. 撒,撒播scenery n. 1. 风景,景色2. 舞台布景scenic a.景色好的scheme n. 1. 计划,方案2. 阴谋3. 系统,组合,配合scholarship n. 1. 奖学金2. 学问,学识screw n.螺旋,螺丝(钉)v.拧,拧紧seal n. 1. 封印2. 图章v.密封section n. 1. 章节2. 部分3. 部门,科4.截面,剖面secure a.安全的,牢固的,可靠的v.使安全,保卫security n.安全selection n. 1. 选择,挑选2. 选集,精品选selective a.选择的,有选择能力的semester n.学期seminar n.学术讨论会senate n.参议院,上院senior a. 1. 较年长的,年高的2. 资格较老的,地位较高的,高年级的sensible a.明智的,合情合理的sequence n. 1. 连续,接续,一连串2. 次序,顺序servant n.仆人settlement n. 1. 解决,协议2. 居留地severe a. 1. 严厉的,严格的2. 严峻的,艰难的shallow a. 1. 浅的2. 浅薄的n.[常pl.]浅滩,浅水处shareholder n.股东shave v.剃,刮,刨n.刮脸,修面shelter n. 1. 掩蔽处,躲避处2. 掩蔽,保护v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护shipment n.装船,装运shock n. 1. 震动,冲击2. 电击,触电3. 震惊,令人震惊的事v. 1. (使)震动2. (使)震惊sightseeing n.观光,游览signature n.签名,署名,签字significance n. 1. 意思,含义2. 重要性,重大simultaneous a.同时的sincere a.诚实的,真诚的sincerely ad.由衷地,真心地singular a. 1. 单数的2. 非凡的,突出的3. 独一的,唯一的sink v.(使)下沉,下落n.水槽,水池skate n.冰鞋v.溜冰,滑冰sketch n. 1. 素描,速写2. 略图,草图3. 概述,纲要v.素描,速写,画草图sleeve n.袖子slice n. 1. 薄片,切片2. 一份,部分v.把……切成片slide v.(使)滑动,(使)滑行n. 1. 滑道2. 滑行,滑动3. 幻灯片slight a. 1. 轻微的,微小的2. 纤细的,瘦弱的slope n. 1. 斜坡,斜面2. 倾斜,斜度v.(使)倾斜smuggle v.走私snack n. 1. 小吃2. 快餐sophisticated a. 1. 老于世故的,老练的2. 精密的,尖端的souvenir n.纪念品spacecraft n.航天器,宇宙飞船span n. 1. 一段时间2. 跨距,跨度specialist n.专家specialize v. 1. 专攻,专门从事2. 专门化,专营specification n. 1. 详细说明2. [常pl.]规格,规范specimen n.样本,样品spectator n.观众sphere n. 1. 球(体)2. 范围,领域spill v.(使)溢出,(使)洒落spirit n. 1. 精神,心灵2. 勇气,志气3. [pl.]情绪,心情4.[pl.]酒精,烈酒splendid a. 1. 灿烂的,壮丽的,辉煌的2. 极好的split v. 1. 切开,劈开,撕裂2. 分裂,分离sponsor v. 1. 发起,主办2. 倡议,赞助n.发起者,主办者staff n.全体职员,全体人员v.为……配备人员stain n. 污点,污迹v.染污,给……着色starve v.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死statistics n.统计(学);统计数字statue n.塑像,雕像status n.地位,身份steady a. 1. 稳的,稳定的,不变的2. 坚定的,镇定的v.(使)稳定,(使)固定steep a.陡峭的,陡直的stereo n.立体声stereotype n.陈规,陈见stiff a. 1. 硬的,僵直的2. 拘谨的,生硬的stimulate v.刺激,激励stipulate v.记明,规定strategy n.战略,策略stretch v.拉伸,伸展n.伸展,扩张stuff n.原料,材料,东西,物品v.把……塞满,把……塞进submission n. 1. 服从2. (文件等)提交submit v. 1. (使)服从;(使)屈服2. 呈交,提交substance n. 1. 物质,材料2. 实质,本质3. 要旨,实质性的东西substantial a. 1. 可观的,大量的2. 牢固的,坚实的,结实的3. 实在的sunlight n.阳光,日光superficial a. 1. 肤浅的,浅薄的2. 表面的,外表的superior a. 1. 较好的,优良的2. 较多的,较大的3. 较高的,上级的,有优越感的supplement v.增补,补充n. 1. 增补(物),补充(物)2. (报刊等的)增刊,副刊surgery n.外科suspect v.怀疑,疑有n.嫌疑犯,可疑分子suspicion n.怀疑,涉嫌suspicious a.怀疑的sweater n.运动衣,套头衫,毛衣swing v. 1. 摇摆,摇荡,挥动2. 转身,转向n. 1. 秋千2. 摇摆,摆动,挥动switch n. 1. 开关,电闸2. 转变,转换v.转变,转换~ off关掉~ on开启sword n.剑,刀symphony n.交响乐symptom n.症状synthetic a. 1. 合成的,人造的2. 综合(性)的systematic a.系统的Ttablet n.药片tackle n.用具v.解决,处理target n. 1. 靶子2. 目标,对象tax n. 1. 税(款)2. 负担v.对……征税telescope n.望远镜teller n.(银行的)出纳员temper n.脾气,情绪lose one’s ~ 发怒,发脾气tempt v. 1. 吸引,引起……的兴趣2. 引诱,诱惑tender a. 1. 温柔的2. 嫩的,平和的3. 脆弱的,敏感的terminal n. 1. 终点(站),末端2. 终端a.末端的,终点的,极限的territory n. 1. 领土,版图2. 领域,范围thoughtful a. 1. 沉思的,思考的2. 体贴的,关心的thread n. 1. 线,细丝2. 线索,思路v. 1. 穿(针、线等)2. 穿过,通过threat n. 1. 威胁,恐吓2. 凶兆,征兆threaten v. 1. 威胁,恐吓2. 预示(危险)快要来临,是……的征兆thumb n.拇指thunder n. 1. 雷,雷声2. 雷鸣般响声,轰隆声v.打雷,轰隆响tip n. 1. 末端,尖端2. 小费v. 1. 给小费2. 轻触,轻碰tissue n. 1. (生物的)组织2. 薄的织物,薄纱,薄纸tone n. 1. 腔调,语气2. 音,音调,声调3. 风气,气氛4.色调torch n. 1. 火炬,火把2. 手电筒tough a. 1. 强壮的,坚强的,能吃苦耐劳的2. (肉等食物)老的3. 坚韧的,牢固的4.困难的,艰苦的trace n.足迹,形迹v.追踪,探索track n. 1. 跑道,小路,轨道2. 足迹,踪迹v.跟踪,追踪keep ~ of跟踪,保持联系;记录~ down追捕……;追究,查明transaction n.交易transform v. 1. (使)变形,(使)转变2. 改造,改善,改革transit n.通行,运输transparent a. 1. 透明的2. 显然的,显明的trap n.陷阱,圈套v.诱捕,使中圈套tray n.盘,托盘,碟treasure n. 1. 金银财宝,财富2. 珍品,珍藏品v.珍爱,珍视,珍藏treat v. 1. 对待,看待2. 处理3. 医疗,医治4.款待,请(客)treaty n.条约,协定tremendous a. 巨大的,极大的,非常的trial n. 1. 讯问,审讯2. 试用,试验troop n. 1. [常pl.]军队,部队2. 一群,一队,(一)大批tube n. 1. 管,软管2. 地铁3. 电子管,显像管tuition n.学费tune n. 1. 曲调,曲子2. 和谐,协调~ in调谐,收听tunnel n.隧道,地道tutor n. 1. 教师2. (大学的)导师twin n.孪生儿之一,两个非常相像的人或物之一a. 1. 孪生的2. 成双的twist n./v. 1. 捻,搓2. 扭,拧3. 扭转,扭弯Uultimate a. 1. 最后的,最终的2. 根本的,基本的undo v. 1. 解开,松开2. 取消,消除union n. 1. 工会,协会,联盟2. 结合,联合,合并unique a. 1. 惟一的2. 独特的,独一无二的universal a. 1. 普遍的,全体的,共同的2. 通用的,万能的unprecedented a.空前的,无前例的utility n. 1. 功用,效用2. 公用事业utilize v.利用Vvacation n.休假,假期valid a. 1. 有效的2. 有根据的validity n. 1. 确实性2. 效力valley n. 1. 山谷,溪谷2. 流域vanish v.消失,逐渐消散。
[内部资料]山东专升本英语230个核心短语1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. Absent 反义词:present3. Abroad国外,海外: live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library.5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. Accept接受receive收到(不一定接受)She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. According to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I’m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 获得,达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. Add to 增添add up to 总计达15. In addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. Adequate=enough17. Admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advance 预先,提前You should inform(通知)me in advance if you are going to come.19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响effort 努力have an effect/influence on对…有影响make an effort to do或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of 担心,害怕23. At the age of24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意(双方就…达成一致)agree to 同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.25. Ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. After all 毕竟above all 首先(not…) at all 一点(也不)all over28. Allow/permit … to do… 允许…做…29. Although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。
专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结英语在专升本考试中占据着重要的地位,而语法和词汇则是英语学习的基石。
掌握好语法和词汇,对于提升英语成绩,顺利通过专升本考试至关重要。
以下是为大家总结的专升本英语语法与词汇的重要知识点。
一、语法知识点1、时态时态是英语语法中的重点,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,如:I go to school every day(我每天上学。
)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,如:He played football yesterday(他昨天踢足球了。
)一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,如:I will go to Beijing next week(我下周要去北京。
)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,如:They are watching TV now (他们现在正在看电视。
)过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,如:I was reading a book at eight last night(昨晚八点我正在读书。
)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,如:I have finished my homework(我已经完成了作业。
)过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,如:By the end of last year, I had learned 3000 words(到去年年底,我已经学了 3000 个单词。
)2、语态语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态的构成是“be +过去分词”,如:The book is written by him (这本书是他写的。
)3、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
动词不定式可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等,如:To learn English well is not easy(学好英语不容易。
2023年专升本英语重点知识点考点总结一、语法部分1、时态时态是英语语法中的重要部分,考生在备考过程中应该掌握各种时态的构成及使用情况,并且能够通过练习来加强对时态的理解和应用能力。
(1) 一般现在时(2) 一般过去时(3) 现在进行时(4) 过去进行时(5) 现在完成时(6) 过去完成时(7) 将来时(8) 过去将来时2、句型句型是语法学习中的一个重要内容,考生需要掌握各种句型的构成及使用情况,如倒装句、虚拟语气、宾语从句等,通过练习来提高句型的运用能力。
3、被动语态考生需要掌握被动语态的构成及使用情况,并能够通过练习来加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。
4、主谓一致主谓一致是英语中的重要语法知识点,考生需要掌握主谓一致的规则及常见错误,并能够通过练习来提高主谓一致的准确性。
二、词汇部分1、同义词同义词是考生在备考中需要重点掌握的内容,通过大量的阅读和练习,可以丰富自己的同义词词汇量。
2、近义词近义词在英语学习中也是一个重要的知识点,考生需要通过大量的练习来熟练掌握各种近义词的用法及区别。
3、词根词缀考生需要通过词根词缀来扩展自己的词汇量,掌握词根词缀的构词规律,对于备考有很大的帮助。
4、常见短语及习惯表达考生需要通过大量的阅读和练习来掌握常见的短语及习惯表达,在备考中能够更加流利地表达自己的观点。
三、阅读部分1、阅读理解阅读理解是英语考试中的一个重要环节,考生需要通过大量的阅读来提高自己的阅读理解能力,熟练掌握各种阅读技巧及解题方法。
2、完形填空完形填空也是英语考试中的一个重要部分,考生需要通过大量的训练来提高自己的完形填空能力,能够根据上下文来准确填写空白。
四、写作部分1、作文题型作文是考试中的一个重要环节,考生需要熟悉各种作文题型及写作要求,并能够通过练习来提高自己的写作能力。
2、写作技巧考生需要通过大量的写作练习来提高自己的写作技巧,包括写作结构、思路清晰、语言表达能力等方面。
3、范文模板考生需要掌握各种作文范文模板,通过模仿和练习来提高自己的写作水平。
专升本英语必背考点20232023年专升本各省份已经陆续进行,库库为大家整理了专升本英语考前必看知识点的信息,还没有参加考试的同学可以浏览下,有需要的同学可以收藏下,希望可以帮到大家。
1:动词的时态语态英语中有16种时态,但较常用的有十种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成进行时和将来完成时。
2:主谓一致(1):就近原则谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语(主要指名词)的单、复数形式。
主要包括:there be 句型,还有连词 or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…等连接的并列成分。
(2):就远原则谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于离它较远的词语的情况。
主要是指主语后面有 with, together with, as well as, no less than, along with, like, rather than, but, except, including, in addition to 等短语+名词时,谓语动词不受这些短语的影响,仍然与主语保持一致。
3倒装(1):完全倒装(a):表示地点和运动方向的副词here, there, up, down,in, out, off, away 等副词开头的句子,需用完全倒装。
(b):表示时间的副词now, then 等副词开头的句子,谓语动词为 come, go, be, follow 等时,需用完全倒装。
注意:如果主语是代词,即使该类词置于句首,依然用正常语序。
Ahead sat an old woman.In came the teacher and the lesson began.(c):表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首,起强调作用Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.(2):部分倒装(a):never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, no, in no case, by no means, on no account 等表示否定意义的副词或介词短语放于句首。
1.above all尤其是,最重要的是2.be absent from… absence from 缺席,不在3.concentrate on ;focus on4.(be) abundant in (be rich in) 富于,富有5.have/get access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解6.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外;7.on account of 因为;take sth. into account 考虑到;account for 解释,说明8.on no account不论什么原因也不(=in no case,for no reason)(放句首时句子要倒装)9.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about)指控,控告10.be/get accustomed to +n./doing(be used to +n./doing)习惯于11.be acquainted with 了解;熟悉12.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于;adapt…改编,改写(以适应新的需要)(adapt, adopt, adept 的区别)13.in advance 预告,事先14.have an advantage over 胜过; take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make useof,profit from)利用15.agree with 赞成,符合; agree to 同意; agree on 对…意见一致16.ahead of 在…之前,超过…;ahead of time 提前17.in all (altogether)总共,总计;after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;all but 几乎,除…外全部18.allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到.19.along with (together with, as well as) 与…一起(跟在主语后面时不能算作主语的一部分)20.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于21.answer/key/solution to (key to)…的答案22.anything but除…以外的任何事物;绝不23.apart from除…外; 撇开…24.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉25.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁; appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力26.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用application to sth. 应用于27.appreciate sth/sb’s doing sth 因…感激某人28.approach to 办法,通道29.approve of 赞成30.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起(arise, raise, rise, arouse 的区别)31.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…as/so long as 只要…就…32.attach importance/significance to 重视…33.make an attempt to do sth 试图做…;attempt at sth. 尝试,企图34.attribute…to…(把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果)contribute to 有助于; contribution to 做贡献于(attribute, contribute, distribute的区别)35.on the average (=on average)平均36.(be) aware of (=be conscious of) 意识到,知道37.turn one's back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃38.be based on upon 基于; on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上39.begin with 以…开始; to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)40.on behalf of 以…名义41.benefit (from)受益,得到好处; for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)42.out of breath 喘不过气来43.in brief 简言之44.in bulk 成批地,不散装的45.on business 出差办事46.be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事47.but for (=without)要不是,表示假设, 主句用虚拟语气48.be capable of 能够,有能力;be incapable of doing sth. 没有能力做…49.in any case 无论如何;in case (=for fear that)万一;in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一;in the case of 至于…,就…而言;in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)50.for a change换换环境(花样等)51.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…;charge…for 因…索取(费用):charge 80 dollars for a room 一个房间开价80美元52.around the clock(=all day and all night)昼夜不停地ment on/make comments on 评论54.have sth. in common with sb/sth(和…)有共同之处,共用;be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的55.keep company with 和…要好pare…with … 把…与…比较; compare…to… 把…比作…by comparison 比较起来; in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来plain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…;(complain (抱怨);complement(补充);compliment (恭维), supplement 补充)58.be concerned with与…有关; be concerned about 关心,担心…59.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如;now that = since既然60.have confidence in 对…有信心; 对…信赖be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的61.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的62.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的; consist in主要在于;be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致63.contrary to 与…相反; on the contrary 相反64.in contrast to/with 和…形成对比; by contrast/comparison 对比之下65.at one's convenience 在方便的时间或地点66.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,tryto persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…67.at all costs不惜任何代价; at the cost of 以…为代价68.in (during)the course 在…过程中69.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止;date from从某时期开始(有); date back to可追溯到out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;;70.be indebted to sb. 感激某人71.on the decline/decrease 在衰退中,在减少中;on the increase/rise 在增加72.to one's delight 令某人感到高兴to one's regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;disappointment 失望;embarrassment 困窘;satisfaction 满意。
这些词都可以与to连用73.take delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐be delighted in 喜欢…; delightful 令人高兴的74.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管75.in detail 详细地76.differ from…in 与…的区别在于…77.dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉78.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议; beyond comprehension 难以理解;beyond sb. 某人理解不了;beyond doubt /beyond question毋庸置疑beyond expression无法形容,说不出的/beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)79.in the distance 在远处; make out 辩认出work out 计算出,figure out 领会到(如,我明白他的意思了。