2013职称英语理工B新增题整理(押题)

2012年度全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题-理工类B级D全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题理工类B级（一）第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.A）as a result of B）considering C）on purpose D）whatever2. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.A）puzzling B）difficult C）terrifying D）urgentD）explosive8. The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A）rejected B）investigated C）proposed D）postponed9. Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on one's health.A）result B）factor C）cause D）influence10. I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A）meet B）reach C）provide D）fill11. John is collaborating with Mary in writing a book.A）cooperating B）merging C）combining D）associating12. Mary lost control of her car and collidedwith a tree.A）came across B）ran into C）met D）knocked13. Mary was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.A）pleaded B）appealed C）forced D）instructed14. The child couldn't comprehend the advanced textbook.A）interpret B）read C）understand D）translate15. I warned him to keep the matter confidential.A）private B）safe C）personal D）secret第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health．A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A inviteC answerB nameD phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I d on’t quite follow what she is saying．A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritating．A confusingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.A unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分：阅读判断 (第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是准确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.The Smog(烟雾)For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the countrySuffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia．Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution fromfactories and cars．it soon became poisonous(有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose．People wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately．The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything．In some areas，water washosed(用胶管浇)from high—rise citybuildings to tIY and break up the smog．Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air．But the environmental costs and health problems will remain．Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factorypollution．Breathing problems could well increase and manynon-sufferers may have difficulties for血e firsttime．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．But smog is not just an Asian problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The airpollution index went up t0 300 within a few days．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。

2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(基本完整版)第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Come out，or I’ll bust the door down.A shutB breakC setD beat2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A nakedB blindC cautiousD private3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A generalB inflexibleC complexD direct4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A rightB unbelievableC obviousD unclear5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food.A exploreB inhabitC preferD travel6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A sendB hearC confirmD spread7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A found by chanceB passed byC took a notice ofD woke up8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A aboutB atC withD from9. As a politician，he knows how to manipulate public opinion.A expressB divideC influenceD voice10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A taughtB keptC changedD attracted11. He paused，waiting for her to digest the information.A withholdB exchangeC understandD contact12. Make sure the table is securely anchored.A repairedB clearedC bookedD fixed13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A offensiveB worriedC sleepyD anxious14. There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.A differentB strangeC wrongD funny15. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A shortenB endC startD resume第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

第十一篇When Our Eyes Serve Our StomachOur senses aren’t just delivering 汪strict view of what’s going on in the world；they’re affected by what’s going on in our heads. A new study finds that hungry people see food-relatedwords more clearly than people who’ve just eaten.Psychologists have known for decades that what’s going on,inside our head affects our senses. For example, poorer children think coins are larger than they are, and hungry people think pictures of food are brighter. Remi Radel of University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis，France，wanted to investigate how this happens. Does it happen right away as the brain receives signals from the eyes or a little later as the brain’s high-level thinking processes get involved.Radel recruited 42 students with a normal body mass index. On the day of his or her test, each student was told to arrive at the lab at noon after three or four hours of not eating. Then theywere told there was a delay. Some were told to come back in 10 minutes; others were given an hour to get lunch first. So half the students were hungry when they did the experiment and the other half had just eaten.For the experiment, the participant looked at a computer screen. One by one, 80 words flashed on the screen for about l/300th of a second each. They flashed at so small a size that the students could only consciously perceive. A quarter of the words were food-related. After each word，each person was asked how bright the word was and asked to choose which of two words they’d seen —a food-related word like cake or a neutral word like boat. Each word appeared too briefly for the participant to really read it.Hungry people saw the food-related words as brighter and were better at identifying food- related words. Because the word appeared too quickly for them to be reliably seen, this means that the difference is in perception ,not in thinking processes, Radel says.“This is something great to me. Humans can really perceive what they need or what they strive for. From the experiment, I know that our brain can really be at the disposal of our motives and needs,” Radel says.词汇：threshold n.起点，开端；门槛disposal n.处理,处置;配置neutral adj.中性的；中立的motive n.动机，目的strive v.努力，力求;斗争注释：1. Our senses aren’t just delivering a strict view of ... in our heads:这个句子的大概意思是:我们的五官感觉不仅仅让我们感知世界;五官感觉还受大脑活动的影响。

欧阳科创编 2021.02.052011年全国职称英语理工类（B 级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer. A hoped B answered C admitted D reported2 We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A heldB increasedC expectedD offered 4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A choiceB ideaC decisionD reason 5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effortB problemC influenceD concern 6 His shoes were shined to perfection.A clearedB washedC mendedD polished 7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC investigatedD accepted8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A continuousB relativeC generalD sharp 9 Anderson left the table ，remarking that he had some work to do.A sayingB doubtingC thinkingD knowing 10 We have to act within the existing legal framework .A limitB systemC procedureD status 11 She always finds fault with everything.A simplifiesB evaluatesC examinesD criticizes 12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular . A magnificent B general C traditional D strong 13 At that time ，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose 14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.欧阳科创编 2021.02.05A reducedB movedC turnedD reformed15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C. Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it's been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming - and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer - by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small - you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16 Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.欧阳科创编 2021.02.05A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Globle warming is less threatening to small countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 UNFCCC's annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题与答案解析_理工类_Ｂ级（一）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1．The Group of Seven, a clique of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness of Canada’s rugged landscape.A stimulatingB prolongingC glorifyingD encouraging 2．The term “composition” refers to the way the components of a drawing are arranged by the artist.A paintedB imaginedC put togetherD sharply perceived 3．Located in Washington, D.C, the Library of Congress contains an imposing array of books on every conceivable subject.A historyB catalogC shelfD collection 4．Acetate is one of the most important artificial fibers.A insulatingB syntheticC unadornedD complex 5．Biologists have ascertained that specialized cells convert chemical energy into mechanical energy.A determinedB arguedC pretendedD hypothesized 6．Groundwater, a resource that exists everywhe re beneath the Earth’s surface, is under increasing risk from contamination and overuse.A popularizationB contractionC pollutionD industrialization 7．The ability to contemplate two contradictory thoughts at once is said to be a mark of genius.A hypotheticalB profoundC opposingD mathematical 8．What he said was contrariwise to what we expected.A ironicB innateC oppositeD circumspect9．The graduate students will convene in the Student Union.A converseB meetC summonD raze10．The new theory was corroborated.A confirmedB bleachedC hurledD refrained11．The five classic foot positions in ballet are the basis for the ethereal grace of the ballet dancer’sart.A balancedB traditionalC disciplinedD delicate12．Mol ly Brown was labeled “unsinkable” after she helped to evacuate passengers from the ill fated ship the Titanic.A anticipateB comfortC removeD shelter13．The painter Les Quinones, whose graffiti art has been exhibited in New York galleries, has also painted outdoor murals in various Manhattan neighborhoods.A soldB shownC keptD praised14．City dwellers are exhilarated by country air.A amazedB fannedC humbledD stimulated 15．Today in the United States, adult education facilities face rising demand created by expanding leisure time.A relaxinB structuredC increasingD unused第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

xx年职称英语理工类B级考试题及答案下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Have you talked to her lately?stlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently2. Can you follow the plot?A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.understand3. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A.hitB.passedC.reachedD.led4. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.wise5. The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A.destroyedB.brokeC.smashedD.changed6. Tickets are limited and will be allocated to, those who apply first.A.postedB.sentC.givenD.handed7. Loud noises can be irritating.A.confusingB.interestingC.stimulatingD.annoying8. That player is eternally arguing with the referee.A.desperatelyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.extensively9. Mary has blended the ingredients.A.madeB.mixedC.cookedD.eaten10. They agreed to modify their policy.A.clarifyB.defineC.changeD.develop11. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.power12. What is your glad in life?A.aimB.planC.arrangementD.idea13. Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration.A.MuchrgeC.SmallD.Fixed14. About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer.A.every yearB.severelyC.activelyD.every month15. Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised。

2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案一、词汇选项(理工B/卫生B可参考)1. bust-break(Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.)2、wary—cautious(The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.)3、rigid—inflexible(The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.)4、incredible—unbelievable(It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.)5、migrate—travel(These animals migrate south annually in search of food.)6、circulate—spread(Rumers began to circulate about his financial problems.)7、came across—found by chance(She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.)8、as regards—about(I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.)9、manipulate—influence(As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.)10、tempted—attracted(He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.)11、digest—understand(He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.)12、anchored—fixed(Make sure the table is securely anchored.)13、aggressive—offensive(She gets aggressive when she is drunk.)14、peculiar—strange(There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.)15、expire—end(The contract between the two companies will expire soon.)二、阅读判断(综合C考生可参考)Kicking the habit1、Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.——not mentioned2、We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do so.——wrong3、Bad habits may resume when we are under pressure. ——right4、Researchers were surprised by the answers that the volunteers gave in the first test. ——wrong5、The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time. ——not mentioned6、The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond to what we learn first. ——wrong7、If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of. ——right三、概括大意与完成句子(缺)Traffic James—No End in Sight四、阅读理解第一篇 Operation Migration(综合C考生可参考)1、 Whooping cranes migrate in winter toA. raise baby whooping cranes.B. get human help.C. find warmth and food.(正确答案)D. lay eggs.2、 Whooping cranes are native toA. Maxico.B. South America.C. The Persian Gulf.D. North America.(正确答案)3、 Operation Migration aims toA. lead young cranes on their first trip south.(正确答案)B. teach adult cranes how to fly.C. Breed cranes in special parks.D. Transport cranes to the North. (文章倒数第三段第一个句子，首次出现Operation Migration这个专有名词)4、 The distance covered by the young whooping cranes on their trips south isA. 1,200 miles.(正确答案)B. 120miles.C. 1,931 miles.D. 2,000 miles. (1931 kilometers，文章倒数三段中直接给出了答案，有个选项为1931 miles，是错误选项，数字正确，单位错误。

2013年职称英语（理工类）B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A．sendB．hearC．confirmD．spread正确答案：D解析：句意为：关于他的财政问题的谣言开始散布开来。

circulate“传播，流传”，四个选项：send“发送”；hear“听见”；confirm“确定，批准”；spread “散布，传播”。

2．The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A．shortenB．endC．startD．resume正确答案：B解析：句意为：两家公司间的合约即将期满。

expire”期满，终止”，四个选项：shorten“缩短”；end“结束”；start“开始”；resume“恢复，继续”。

3．Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A．shutB．breakC．setD．beat正确答案：B解析：句意为：出来，否则我就要破门而入了。

bust“弄坏，打破，爆裂”，四个选项：shut“关闭”；break“打破，毁坏”；set“放，竖立”；beat“打，敲”。

4．She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A．offensiveB．worriedC．sleepyD．anxious正确答案：A解析：句意为：当她喝醉之后，就变得具有攻击性。

aggressive“侵略的，好斗的”，四个选项：offensive“攻击性的”；worried“担心的，闷闷不乐的”；sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”；anxious“忧虑的，渴望的”。

学派网2013年职称英语真题综合(A第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. hearC. confirmD. spread2. Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A. competeB. argueC. claimD. wish3. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A. treatedB. pollutedC. testedD. corrupted4. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent5. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. fundamentalB. moralC. regularD. hard6. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation7. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. producedC. injectedD. removed8. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume9. The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.A. generalB. complexC. inflexibleD. direct10. The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A. undamagedB. unknownC. unusualD. unstable11. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. reliableB. effectiveC. alternativeD. simple12. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private13. The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. approvedD. considered14. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. breakC. setD. beat15. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分Mau Piailug, Ocean NavigatorMau sailed from Hawaii to Tahiti using traditional methodsIn early 1976, a fisherman, led an expedition in which he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2,500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian V oyaging Society had organized the expedition. Its purpose was to find out if seafarers (海员in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other without navigational instruments, or whether the islands had been populated by accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who knew how to navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea.He had never before sailed to Tahiti, which was a long way to the south. However, he understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was confident he could find his way. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complete and he did itHis grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby. He showed him pools of water on the beach to teach him how the behaviour of the waves and wind changed in different places. Later, Mau used a circle of stones to memorize the positions of the stars. Each stone was laid out in the sand to represent a star.The voyage proved that Hawaii's first inhabitants came in small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau himself became a keen teacher, passing on his traditional secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not be lost. He explained the position of the stars to his students, but heallowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.16. At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Mau could not afford a compass or charts.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Mau used stones to memories where the stars were situated in the sky.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and write.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediately.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题;(2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。