下载文档原格式
Unit 9 单元重点语法
一、询问及描述外貌
1.询问长相
句型：What +do/does +sb.+look like?
例句：What do you look like? 你长什么样？
What does he look like? 他长什么样？
2.描述长相
三种描述方法
①主语+be+形容词（表外貌特征的形容词）
②主语+have/has+名词（名词前可有多个形容词修饰）
③主语+be of+…height（指个头）
例句：He /She is tall/short/thin/heavy.他/她个子高/矮/瘦/胖。
He /She is of medium height.他/她中等身高。
He /She has long/short/curly/straight hair.他/她留着长/短/卷/直发。
二、多个形容词的排列顺序
在英语中，常用单个形容词修饰名词,但有时也用多个形容词修饰同一个名词，这些形容词有其固定的排列顺序。
基本顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等）+表示观点的描述性形容词（beautiful, clever 等）+ 大小长短+ 形状（round，straight 等）+新旧+颜色+国籍/地区+材料（wooden等）+名词。
例句：She has beautiful long curly blonde hair.她留着漂亮的、卷
曲的、金色的长发。
I have a lovely small white France cat.我有一只可爱的，来自法国的小白猫。
形容词的排列顺序：
大小、形状、描述性，年龄、颜色后跟定；产地、材料和用途，先后顺序已排清。
第四课时Section B(2a—3b)教学目标通过本课的学习,学生能够:1.获取和梳理本课时语篇中的what、how、why等关键信息;理解并掌握本课时重点词汇、句型。
(获取信息)2.掌握文本信息的处理能力,提高交流与合作能力。
(梳理整合)(内化应用)3.借助小组流动和探究,培养语篇分析能力及人际交往意识。
(迁移创新)语篇研读What:本课语篇通过描述画像师的职业和经历,学生真切地感受到外貌描述在生活中的实际用途,该文本在巩固人物描述的语言结构的同时,还考查了不同代词的指代对象。
Why:通过文本的阅读,一方面对学生进行思维结构的训练,让学生在理解语篇的基础上选出符合罪犯的人物形象。
另一方面,指示代词的考察,不仅考查学生对细节的理解,而且培养了学生的语篇分析能力。
How:文体为记叙文,在对画像师的职业和经历的描述中,巩固关于人物外貌的语言描述的同时,更注重培养学生思维和分析能力。
教学过程设计理念:以《英语课程标准》核心素养为导向,以单元主题为引领,基于语篇的育人理念,体现《英语课程标准》“学思用创”的英语学习活动观和“教—学—评”一体化设计理念。
教学目标学生活动效果评价Lead-in通过视频欣赏导入本课话题1.Greeting.2.The teacher asks students to watch avideo.3.The teacher asks students to look atthe picture and answer the questions.Q1:What is the policeman doing?Q2:What do you think of his job?4.The teacher asks students to look atthe picture and try to describe thepeople.观察学生能否根据图片观察回答问题和描述人物特征设计意图通过播放视频组织教学,提醒学生要集中精神,为上课做好准备Activity1:Warm-up读前活动帮助学生复习关于外貌的形容词Brainstorm.T:Today,we learn something aboutjobs.What is your father’s job?S:…T:What do you think of his job?S:…教师根据学生回答问题的情况判断学生对目标语言的掌握情况设计意图复习职业等相关词汇,关注学生对家长的工作评价(单方面),为后面的工作评价(两方面)做准备【学习理解】Activity2:Pre-reading预测感知,激活思维1.Learn about a new job—policeartist.T:He is a police.He is also anartist.He can be a police artist.2.Work on2a.观察学生能否掌握新单词,完成2a任务;能否通过观察三幅图片思考谁是嫌疑人;能否通过上下文确定阅读篇章中的指代关系续表教学目标学生活动效果评价3.Read the newspaper article quicklyand find the answer:Which picture shows the realcriminal?设计意图通过第一个环节,引入新工作——police artist,简单介绍什么是police artist,为语篇阅读预热【学习理解】Activity3:While-reading通过细节阅读,让学生对文本内容进行深度解析Read Para.1and answer thequestions:What’s Joe Brown’s job?Read Para.2and answer another twoquestions.1.What does the real criminal looklike?2.Why does Joe draw three differentpictures for one criminal?观察学生能否抓取阅读语段中的关键信息和设置语篇问题的关键词设计意图通过文本分析,学生熟悉教材内容并利用课本信息进行句意转换,给出符合问题的答案,为后面的深度思考做准备【学习理解】Activity4:Post-reading运用本课主题内容启发学生进行思考1.The teacher asks students to listenand repeat.2.The teacher asks students to try toretell the passage by the mind map.3.The teacher asks students to workon2c.教师观察角色扮演活动帮助学生更好地掌握文本内容;根据学生情况给出必要的指导和反馈设计意图再次阅读文本后,深度思考并发表自己的观点,引导学生关注工作的两面性,为后面的输出做准备【学习理解】续表教学目标学生活动效果评价Activity5:Writing 理清写作思路,通过写作练习目标语言Pre-writing1.Finish the task in3a.2.The teacher helps students toorganize the writing structures andknow what to write in each part.While-writing1.Talk about your friend’s look.2.Write a passage about your bestfriend.These questions may helpyou.Q1:What is your friend’s name?Q2:What does he/she look like?Q3:What does he/she like towear?Q4:Why do you like him/her?Post-writing1.The teacher shows a possibleversion to students and asks themto check out.2.Self-check and peer-check.观察学生在写作中是否明确了写作意图,是否准确使用范文中有用的句型和表达,并给予指导和反馈设计意图通过阅读与写作训练相结合,进一步巩固本单元所学的语言基础知识,并灵活运用本单元所学的重点单词、词组与句型进行写作训练【应用实践】板书设计作业设计基础型作业:Retell the passage in2b.实践型作业:Polish your writing according to your teacher’s advice.教学反思。
Unit 9 What does he look like？SectionB (1a-1e)一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：blonde, mouth, round, face, eye, nose, singer2) 通过谈论与交流，掌握描述人物相貌的句型。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：1.帮助学生正确表述人物的相貌.2.能在小组活动中积极与他人合作，相互帮助，共同完成学习任务, 尽情享受学习的乐趣。
二、教学重难点正确、熟练地描述人物相貌。
三、教学过程Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision1.Let’s chant2. Use some words to describe your classmate.Ⅱ. Presentation1. Show some pictures on the big screen, and present the new words in this period.(blonde, round, face, mouth, eye, nose, singer)2. Work on 1a: Match the words with the pictures.3. Read the words.Ⅲ. Writing (Work on 1b)1.Make sentences about famous people with the words in 1a.e.g. Jackie Chan has black hair.2. Fill in the blanks and check each other.Ⅳ. Listening (Work on 1c)You will hear Maria and Danny talking about Tina Brown and Johnny Dean.1. Your job is to write the job each person does. Point to the heading "Job" on the chart. Listen again and check the answers.2. This time your job is to write what each person looks like. Point to the heading "looks like".3. Listen a third time to understand the key words.Ⅴ. PracticeShow some pictures of famous singers. Then describe what your favorite singer or athletic looks like.Ⅵ.Writing1.Group Work: Interview and report2. Students discuss with their partners, and then write a report:My friends’ favorite star!Ⅶ. GameChoose your lucky number.VIII.拓展延伸Show a picture of Fan Bingbing,ask a student to describe her.Homework1. Write what your favorite singer , athlete or teacher looks like.板书设计：。
Unit 9 What does he look like?一、短语归纳short hair 短发long hair 长发curly hair 卷发straight hair 直发be of medium height 中等身高be of medium build 中等身材a little 一点；少量look like 看起来像 a big nose 大鼻子a small mouth 小嘴巴 a round face 圆脸big eyes 大眼睛a long face 长脸the same way 同样的方式in the end 最后first of all 首先二、词组用法归纳1、”be going to” 表将来：主语+ be + going to do sth 某人打算做某事Ex：We are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 明天我们打算去长城游玩。
4、小练：--- Hurry up! The movie is beginning.--- Don’t worry. There is still time left.A. littleB. a littleC. a few5、each：做形容词时，修饰可数名词单数，意为“每个；各自”Ex：Each school has its own library. 每一所学校都有它自己的图书馆。
三、语法归纳（一）询问及描述外貌：1、询问外貌：What do/ does sb look like? 某人长什么样？2、描述人的外貌的句型如下：（1）表示某人的个头或身材：主语+ be of +形容词+ height/ build.Ex：Our math teacher is of medium build. 我们的数学老师是中等身材。
（2）表示某人的高矮胖瘦：主语+be +形容词.Ex：She is short and thin. 她很瘦小。
Unit 9 What does he look like?1.What does he look like？他长什么样子？询问及描述某人的外貌特征问：What do/does + 主语 + look like? “……看上去什么样？”/ “……长什么样？”答：主语 + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词。
主语 + have/has + 名词（名词前可有多个形容词修饰）。
1）What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样？He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦，留着短直发。
2）What do they look like? 他们长什么样？They’re of medium height. 他们中等身高。
3）What does he look like? 他长什么样？He is of medium build, and he has a big nose.他中等身材，大鼻子。
4）同义句：-- What is he like? (只有like，用is) (用is，like翻译问“像”) 区别：-- What does he like? 他喜欢什么？(用does，like翻译为“喜欢”) 。
区别比较：(1) 他是中等高度/身材：He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词) (2) 他有中等高度/身材：He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用 have/has)2.Is he tall or short？他高还是矮？3.She’s of medium height and he has long straight hair. 他中等个子，并且留着直的长发4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿5.He is not tall or short.He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等个子6. —What do they look like？他们长什么样子？—They are of medium build.他们中等身材7. 她有一点点胖：She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容词，前用be动词) ①一点点+形容词：a little bit+形容词 = a little+形容词 = a bit+形容词；②一点点+名词：a little+名词 = a bit of+名词；如：His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long. He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.8. ①They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”) (句中已经有了动词talking about，表达“有着”不能再用动词has) ②比较：The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has) 练：(1) Jim lives in a small house _________ (有着) an interesting garden. (2) Do you remember John, a pop singer __________ (戴着) funny glasses? (3) Do you know the tall man_________ (有着) a big nose?9. 她从不停止讲话：She never stops talking. ①句型：停止做某事：stop doing sth ②句型：停下来去做某事：stop to do sth 练：(1) Class is over. Let’s stop ___________ (have) a rest. (2) The teacher is coming. Let’s stop __________ (talk). 初一全科目课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语历史地理 2 (3) – I feel tired and sleepy.– Why not stop __________ (relax)? (4) If you’re tired, you can stop _________ (work). (5) Stop _________ (talk). Listen to me, please.10. 他不再戴眼镜了：He doesn’t wear glasses any more. 词组：不再…：not…any more词组：戴眼镜：wear glasses 穿一条红色的裙子：wear a red dress 穿着某种颜色的衣服：in+颜色如：Do you know the boy in black?11. 没有人知道我：Nobody knows me. 语法：someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。
七下Unit 9 What does he look like一.Important Phrases：1．have short／long hair短／长发★short短的--long长的；short矮的--tall高的；shorts短裤2．have curly／straight hair 卷／直发★a straight line直线，go straight直走3．tall and thin 又高又瘦★thin 瘦的--heavy／fat胖的，thin薄的--thick厚的4．short and heavy 又矮又胖★heavy重的--light轻的，heavy胖的--thin瘦的，a heavy rain大雨5．long straight brown hair 长而直的棕发★adj．顺序：限观形（先大小，长短，高低）龄色国材6．（be）of medium build 中等身材★S--small,M--medium,L--large7．（be）of med ium height 中等身高★high（adj．）--height（n．），in height在高度上8．go to the movie tonight今晚看电影9. may be 可能★maybe（adv.）可能，也许10．a little late 迟一点11．in front of 在．．．前面12．look／be like 像13．know sb well了解某人14. wear glasses 戴眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜15．see you later then 待会见★一段时间＋later“多久以后”：two days later 二天后；later on 以后16．have a round face 长着一张圆脸★make a face 作鬼脸，lose face 丢脸，face to face面对面17．have blonde hair一头金发★cut one’s hair 剪头发18．your favorite actress 你最喜欢的女演员actor19．a handsome actor一个帅气的男演员★act（v.）表演，行动，action（n.）行动20．have an interesting job一份有趣的工作21．a police artist 警用画师★violinist 小提琴家，pianist 钢琴家，scientist 科学家22．see crimes 看到犯罪活动23．talk to sb与某人谈话（一方说一方听为主）★talk with sb about sth 与某人谈论某事（双方互谈）24．a picture of the criminal 一幅罪犯画像25．put it in newspapers把它登在报纸上★in强调报纸上的内容，on指位置，在报纸上26．see things（in）the same way 以同样的方式看事物★The same to you．你也一样27．describe．．．differently 描述得不一样28．the same person 同一个人★personal（adj.）个人的，私人的：in person 亲自29．remember well 记得清楚30．cool and fun 又酷又搞笑31．in the end＝at last 最后★at the end of...在...的末尾32．the real criminal真正的罪犯33. first of all 首先firstly首先34．other features 其他特征other+n.复数another +n.单数 the other+ apples = the others二、Key Language Points;1.----What does he look like? 他长什么样？---Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses.---He is of medium build / height.---He is short and thin.关于like的问句：What do／does sb look like？某人长什么样？（问外貌）What do/ does sb like? 某人喜欢什么？（问喜好）What＋be＋主＋like？某人怎么样？（问内在），也可用于问某事如何What’s the weatherlike？天气如何？It’s nice.天气很好。
Unit 9 What does he look like ？一．短语1 look like 看起来像...。
2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发3 medium height/build 中等高度／身体4 a little bit =a little=kind of 一点儿…5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈现新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping）去购物8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事(没有做的)15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16 one of ———-——中的一个17。
be +高矮胖瘦18。
what do/does look like？=what +be +sb。
+like?询问某人的外貌19。
tall 指人、树、动物的高。
High指物体高或位置高,也可指空间位置或程度上的高，不指人或动物的高，也可表示高山,高级的，此时不能用tall替换。
二、重点句型:1 Is that your friend? No, it isn't。
2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her。
)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team。
