动词不定式练习题
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动词不定式练习题(打印版)一、填空题(在下列句子中填入适当的动词不定式形式)1. I want to ______ (去) the library to borrow some books.2. She decided to ______ (学习) a new language.3. He seems to ______ (忘记) something important.4. We plan to ______ (旅行) to Japan next year.5. The children are eager to ______ (尝试) the new ice cream flavor.6. I am happy to ______ (帮助) you with your homework.7. They are going to ______ (开始) a new project next week.8. She is afraid to ______ (飞行) in an airplane.9. It's time to ______ (起床) and start the day.10. I would love to ______ (参观) the museum.二、改错题(找出句子中的错误并改正)1. I used to go to the beach, but now I prefer to stay at home. (原句)- 错误:无- 正确:I used to go to the beach, but now I prefer to stay at home.2. She is trying to learn how to play the piano.- 错误:to learn- 正确:She is trying to learn to play the piano.3. He promised to visit his grandparents next month.- 错误:to visit- 正确:He promised to visit his grandparents next month.4. I would like to go to the concert, but I have no time.- 错误:to go- 正确:I would like to go to the concert, but I have no time.5. They are planning to go on a vacation.- 错误:to go- 正确:They are planning to go on a vacation.三、连词成句(使用给定的动词不定式,将下列词汇连成完整的句子)1. to read / I / books / enjoy- I enjoy reading books.2. to start / project / a new / they / are- They are to start a new project.3. to go / to / we / want / beach- We want to go to the beach.4. to learn / music / to play / I / the / guitar- I want to learn to play the guitar.5. to travel / around / the world / I / dream- I dream to travel around the world.四、翻译题(将下列句子从中文翻译成英文)1. 他打算学习法语。
中考英语动词不定式综合练习题50题1.She wants _____ a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案:B。
“want to do sth”是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项buy 单独使用错误;C 选项buying 是动名词形式,不符合“want to do sth”;D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合要求。
2.He hopes _____ a good student.A.to beB.beC.beingD.is答案:A。
“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。
B 选项be 单独使用错误;C 选项being 是动名词形式,不符合;D 选项is 是系动词,也不对。
3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案:B。
“plan to do sth”是“计划做某事”。
A 选项have 单独用错误;C 选项having 动名词形式不对;D 选项has 第三人称单数形式不符合。
4.She decides _____ a book for her friend.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案:B。
“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项单独的buy 错误;C 选项buying 不对;D 选项buys 不合适。
5.He expects _____ a letter from his pen pal.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.gets答案:B。
“expect to do sth”是“期待做某事”。
A 选项get 单独错误;C 选项getting 动名词形式不符;D 选项gets 第三人称单数形式不对。
6.They wish _____ to the zoo on Sunday.A.goB.to goC.going答案:B。
动词不定式习题及答案动词不定式习题及答案动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
在句子中,动词不定式通常作为动词的补语、宾语或状语。
掌握动词不定式的用法和构造对于学习英语语法和提高语言表达能力至关重要。
下面将为大家提供一些动词不定式的习题及答案,希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用动词不定式。
习题一:根据句子意思,填入适当的动词不定式形式。
1. I hope _______ (find) a good job after graduation.2. She decided _______ (travel) around the world next year.3. They want _______ (learn) how to play the piano.4. He needs _______ (study) harder to pass the exam.5. We plan _______ (have) a party on Saturday.答案:1. to find2. to travel3. to learn4. to study5. to have习题二:改写下列句子,使用动词不定式作为宾语。
1. I want to eat pizza for dinner.2. She likes to play basketball in her free time.3. They need to buy some groceries at the supermarket.4. He loves to watch movies on weekends.5. We enjoy swimming in the ocean during summer vacation.答案:1. I want to have pizza for dinner.2. She likes playing basketball in her free time.3. They need to go to the supermarket to buy some groceries.4. He loves watching movies on weekends.5. We enjoy swimming in the ocean during summer vacation.习题三:根据句子意思,选择适当的动词不定式形式。
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper.A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1.【解析】D本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
根据句意:饭后散步时很重要的,XXX描述的是事情,故选介词for。
2. It's very kind________you________help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人,故选B。
3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C【剖析】此题考察的是it XXX do sth这一牢固结构,it作形式主语,真实的主语是背面的动词不定式,应选C。
4. It is our duty _______ XXX.A. XXX4. A【剖析】此题考察的是it + be + n. + to do sth的牢固句型,it作形式主语,真实的主语是背面的动词不定式,应选A。
5. I always tell my students ____ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play5. A【剖析】非谓语动词。
动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它可以作为动词的名词、形容词或副词。
掌握动词不定式的用法对于学习英语是非常重要的。
下面我将为大家准备了一些动词不定式的练习题及答案,希望能帮助大家更好地理解和掌握动词不定式的用法。
练习题一:将下列句子中的动词不定式改为动词原形。
1. I want to go to the park.2. She needs to buy some groceries.3. They hope to win the game.4. He plans to study abroad.5. We decided to take a vacation.答案:1. I want go to the park.2. She needs buy some groceries.3. They hope win the game.4. He plans study abroad.5. We decided take a vacation.练习题二:将下列句子中的动词不定式改为合适的形式。
1. She asked me (help) her with the project.2. I can't wait (see) the movie.3. They agreed (meet) at the coffee shop.4. He promised (call) me later.5. We decided (go) for a walk in the park.答案:1. She asked me to help her with the project.2. I can't wait to see the movie.3. They agreed to meet at the coffee shop.4. He promised to call me later.5. We decided to go for a walk in the park.练习题三:选择合适的动词不定式填空。
三年级英语动词不定式作主语练习30题含答案解析1.To read books is good for us.A.To write booksB.To watch TVC.To play games答案解析:A 选项“To write books”写书写书,B 选项“To watch TV”看电视,C 选项“To play games”玩游戏。
本题中动词不定式作主语表示一种行为,“To read books”读书对我们有好处。
A 选项写书和读书不同,B 选项看电视不一定对我们有好处,C 选项玩游戏虽然有趣但不一定对我们有好处。
所以答案是读书对我们有好处。
2.To eat fruits is healthy.A.To drink colaB.To eat junk foodC.To do exercise答案解析:A 选项“To drink cola”喝可乐,B 选项“To eat junk food”吃垃圾食品,C 选项“To do exercise”做运动。
本题中动词不定式作主语表示一种行为,“To eat fruits”吃水果是健康的。
A 选项喝可乐不健康,B 选项吃垃圾食品不健康,C 选项做运动是健康的但和吃水果不是同一类行为。
所以答案是吃水果健康。
3.To go to school is important.A.To stay at homeB.To play outsideC.To sleep late答案解析:A 选项“To stay at home”待在家里,B 选项“To play outside”在外面玩,C 选项“To sleep late”睡懒觉。
本题中动词不定式作主语表示一种行为,“To go to school”去上学是重要的。
A 选项待在家里不去上学不好,B 选项在外面玩不是上学,C 选项睡懒觉不去上学不好。
所以答案是去上学重要。
4.To do homework is necessary.A.To watch moviesB.To play with friendsC.To read comics答案解析:A 选项“To watch movies”看电影,B 选项“To play with friends”和朋友玩,C 选项“To read comics”看漫画。
动词不定式专项练习60题(附答案)1.This company was the first to produce portable s as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.2.The purpose of new technology is not to make life more difficult。
but to make it easier.3.Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.4.I don’t know whether you happen to have heard。
but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.5.The news reporters hurried to the airport。
only to be told the film stars had left.6.You were silly not to have locked your car.7.The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.8.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered to issue clear warnings before firing any shots.9.I would prefer to have a room of my own。
no matter how small。
than to share a room with someone else.10.The local newspaper reported that the bank had been robbed in broad daylight yesterday.11.A number of paintings in the castle are believed to have been destroyed in a fire.12.The meeting to take place next week is sure to be a great success.13.Due to my laziness。
语法动词不定式专项练习基础题:1. He told her ______ there at once。
A. getB. gets C。
should get D. to get2. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.A. cost B。
took C. spent D。
used3。
-——— I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That’s good. We tried_____ noisy.A. not beB. not to be C。
to be not D. to not be4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped____on a big rock by the side of the path.A。
to have rested B. restingC。
to rest D. rest5. “The light in the office is still on."“oh, I forgot____。
”A. turning it off B。
turn it offC。
to turn it off D. having turned it off6. I remembered___ the English novel at home yesterday forgetting_____ it to the library。
A. leaving; to returnB. to leave; returnC. leaving; returning D。
to leave; to return7. I really don’t know ____ .A。
to swim B. how to swim C。
to swim how D. how swim8.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom。
动词不定式练习题及答案一、选择题1. I want to _______ a doctor when I grow up.A) becomeB) becomingC) to becomeD) becomes2. She seems _______ the good news.A) to hearB) hearingC) heardD) having heard3. The teacher asked us _______ the book carefully.A) readB) to readC) readingD) reads4. I would rather _______ at home than _______ out.A) stay; goB) to stay; to goC) staying; goingD) stayed; went5. He decided _______ the job.A) to takeC) takeD) takes二、填空题6. To _______ is to have a good time.A) enjoyB) enjoyingC) enjoyedD) to enjoy7. _______ is not polite.A) To lieB) LyingC) LiesD) Liar8. I can’t afford _______ a new car.A) to buyB) buyingC) boughtD) buy9. _______ is very important for students.A) To studyB) StudyingC) StudiesD) Study10. She is afraid _______ alone at night.A) to walkC) walkedD) walks三、改错题11. The children are looking forward to play in the park.(Correct: The children are looking forward to playing in the park.)12. He is interested in learn about history.(Correct: He is interested in learning about history.)13. I would prefer to stay at home than go to the party.(Correct: I would prefer to stay at home rather than go to the party.)14. She is used to get up early.(Correct: She is used to getting up early.)15. He is determined to try his best.(Correct: He is determined to try his best.)四、答案1. A2. A3. B4. A5. A6. D7. A8. A9. B10. A11. Correct12. Correct13. Correct14. Correct15. Correct。
动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式,通常由to加动词原形构成。
它可以在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词,用法非常灵活。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握动词不定式的用法,下面将给出一些练习题及答案供大家参考。
练习题一请根据句意,选择合适的动词不定式填空。
1. I plan ____ (visit/visiting) my grandparents on the weekend.2. She decided ____ (take/taking) a vacation to relax.3. He wants ____ (become/becoming) a doctor in the future.4. They were asked ____ (complete/completing) the task by tomorrow.5. The teacher encouraged us ____ (work/working) hard for the upcoming exam.答案:1. to visit2. to take3. to become4. to complete5. to work练习题二请改写下列句子,将括号中的动词改为适当的动词不定式形式。
1. We have to (clean) the house before the guests arrive.2. She can (speak) three languages fluently.3. Tom should (study) more if he wants to pass the exam.4. They love (play) soccer in their free time.5. I enjoy (read) books in my spare time.答案:1. We have to clean the house before the guests arrive.2. She can speak three languages fluently.3. Tom should study more if he wants to pass the exam.4. They love to play soccer in their free time.5. I enjoy reading books in my spare time.练习题三请将下列句子中的动词不定式改写为动词原形。
动词不定式练习题一、将括号中汉语译成英语1. We must find a person (做这项工作)2. In my family, my mother is always the first one (起床)3. Do you have (什么问题要问)?4. There are (许多重要事情要谈)5. This book is (不容易理解)6.He was too excited (说不出话来)7. Do you think him easy (容易相处)?8. You must get him (今晚顺便到这儿来)9. It was not good (早晨起床晚)10. It was a mistake (没有帮他学英语)11. Her wish is (成为一名大学生)12.What worries me is (在会上演说些什么)13. It is our duty (保护家园)14. I opened the door (让新鲜空气进来)15. __________(说)is one thing; _________(做)is quite another.16. _______________________(学好一门外语)is not easy.17.It’s good _________________(帮助别人)when they are in trouble.18. I want _________________(和你说句话) .19. I hope ___________________(不久再见到你).20. My idea is _____________________________(立刻开始工作).21. Her wish is _______________(上大学)when she finishes middle school.22. Li Ming asked me _________________(和他去游泳).23. Did you see him ___________________(上.公共汽车)24. You must be hungry. I’ll get you something _________(吃).25. Is there anyone _________________(照顾这些孩子)?26. She went to the station _________________(接一位美国朋友).27.My uncle has come to Beijing ________________________(参加一个重要的会议).28. Please tell me ____________________(怎样念这个词).29. I haven’t decided ____________________(买哪一件衬衫).30. The question is _______________________(走哪一条路).31. She didn’t know _______________________(说什么).32. Have you decided _______________________ (去哪里)for your holiday?33. They plan ___________(盖)another cinema here next year.34. Please remember ____________ (关)the window before you leave.35. He ___________________ (逼着我做)all the work again.36. The teacher _________________ (告诉我们要注意)what he was doing.37. She __________________ (不允许孩子们玩)in the street.38. I ___________________ (没想到你来得)so early.39. The boss _____________________(强迫工人干活)long hours.40. I ________________ (不想让你当)a painter.41. I _______________ (看见他上楼)a moment ago.42. I _________________ (听见雨打)on the window.43. It _______________(让我想起)a lot of things.44. She likes to _________________ (看人们溜冰)二、单项填空1. Don't forget _________ the letter.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. being sent2. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to _________.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on3. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which4. I'm afraid they would not allow him ________ here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke5. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil6. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought7. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing8. The sitting-room needs _______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned9. The first thing I want to do is __________.A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him10. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking11. Sorry, I am not able to buy the coat, for I have only two dollars_________.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave12. As you are not feeling well,you’d better__________ to school.A. won't goB. not goC. not to goD. don’t go13. __________ is bad for our health.A. Doing eye exercisesB. Going to bed earlyC. Eating too muchD. Taking a walk after lunch.14. −What would you like to do. singing or dancing?− I chose________ you a so. ng.A. sangB. singingC. to singD. sing15. Mr Smith asked the man _________ the question.A. not jumpB. didn’t jumpC. not to jumpD. to not jump16. It often takes me half an hour________ home.A. walkingB. to walkC. walkedD. walks17. We were made_________ there for about an hour before dinner.A. sitB. to sitC. sittingD. to sitting18. It’s hard ________ so much work in one day.A. for him doingB. of him doingC. for him to doD. of him to do19.Oh, I left my book at home. 1didn’t remember________ it here.A. bringB. to bring C: take D. to take20. Mr Brown was ________ for half an hour before dinner. A. too tired to lay down . B. very tired so he lain downC. enough tired to lie downD. so tired that he lay down .21. Grandma couldn’t keep up with me and I had to stop _________ her.A. to wait forB. waiting forC. to waitingD. waited22. Mr. Hunt is busy ________ and ________ you.A. to write; hasn’t heardB. writing: hasn’t heardC. to write: has heardD. writing , has heard23._________ English well is not easy. A. To learning B. To learn C.Learn D. For learning24. His wife is all right again. Don’t________it.A. worry aboutB. worried aboutC. to worry aboutD. worrying about25. When he was a child, he tried to find ways ________ people _________ life more.A. to help, enjoyB. help, to enjoyC. help; enjoyingD. to be help ; to enjoy26. The runner fell, but he quickly got up and went on._________.A. runningB. runC. to runD. ran.27. Would you please remember _________a message for the teacher?I’ll come back in five minutes.A. leavingB. leftC. to leaveD. leave28.I like________ , but I don’t li ke ________ this afternoon.A. swimming , swimmingB. to swim , to swim .C. swimming , to swimD. to swim , swimming29. I think it important ________ English well.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned30. The funny story made us _________.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed31. She was often heard_________..A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing32. 0ur teacher told us _________ hard.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. work33. Could you tell me_________ this word?A. to how readB. how to read.C. how readD. how read to34, I don't know _________. A. when start B. when to start C. to how start D. how start35. Please give me a pen_________ .A. to writeB. writingC. to write withD. writing36. He went home _________some books.A. to gotB. gettingC. getD. to get.。