【必修3共5份】2017版高考人教版英语一轮复习Unit1-5讲义

必修三Unit1 单词讲义。

1.beauty n. ---- beautiful adj. 美丽的2. celebration n. ---- celebrate v. 庆祝3. hunter n. ---- hunt v. 打猎4. starve v. ---- starvation n. 饿死；挨饿5. origin n. ---- original adj. 原始的；最初的6. religious adj. ----religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰7. belief n. ---- believe v. 相信believe in 相信8. poet n. ---- poem n. 诗9. arrival n. ---- arrive （at/in）v. 到达10. independence n. ---- independent adj. ---- depend v. 依赖；依靠11. agriculture n. ---- agricultural adj.12. award sb. for sth . 因……而奖励……13. admire v. ---- admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的14. energetic adj. ---- energy n. 能量；精力15. clothing n. 衣服（总称）---- cloth n. 布；织物---- clothes n. （一件；两件）衣服16. custom n. ---- customer n. 客户；顾客---- customs n. 海关；关税17. fool n./v..adj. ----foolish adj. 愚蠢的19. permission n. ---- permit-permitted-permitted-permitting v. 许可；允许19. parking n. ---- park v. 停放；安置；寄存20. keep-kept-kept21. hold-held-held22. apologize v. ---- apology n. 道歉23. obvious adj. ---- obviously adj. 明显地24. set-set-set25. forgive-forgave-forgiven26. remind sb. of sth. 使……想起……----区别---- remain v. 系动词保持；依然；留下必修3Unit2 单词讲义1.diet n./v. be/go on a diet 正在节食2.balance v.---- balanced adj. 平衡的3.fry-fried-fried4.lose weight (反义) put on weight5.curiosity n.----- curious adj. 好奇的be curious about … 对….. 感到好奇be curious to do 极想做……6.hostess n.---- host v./n. 主持人；主人；主持7.lie –lied-lied-lying 说谎---- liar n. 说谎者lie-lay-lain-lying 躺lay –laid-laid 产卵；放置8. win-won-won10.weakness n. ---- weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的11.strength n. ---- strong adj. 强壮的；强大的12.consult v. ---- consultant n. 顾问；咨询者13. poisonous adj. 有毒的---- poison n./v. 毒药；下毒14.debt n. in debt 欠债out of debt不欠债15.glare at 对……怒目而视16.spy-spied-spied17.limit v. ---- limited adj. ----limitless adj. 无限的18.benefit n./v. ---- beneficial adj. 有益的benefit from 通过…获利be beneficial to = be of benefit to 对……有益bine A with B 把A与B联合起来20.cut-cut-cut必修三unit3 单词讲义1.bring –brought-brought2.w a nder v. 漫游；漫步w o nder v./n. 想知道；奇迹w o nderful adj. 极好的；奇妙的3.businessman n. ---- business n. 生意It is none of your business. 不关你事。

第一部份必修3 Unit 5Ⅰ.完形填空(2021全国课标Ⅱ)Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes reached the top __1__， but on their way back conditions were very fell and broke his both knew that if Simon __3__ alone, he would probably get back Simon decided to risk his __5__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)．As they __6__ down, the weather got another __7__ couldn't see or hear each other and, __8__， Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．It was __9__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him 's __10__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the ， after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to tears, he cut the __13__ into a huge crevasse(裂痕)in the ice had no food or water and he was in terrible couldn't walk, but he __14__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __15__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __16__.Simon had __17__ the camp at the foot of the thought that Joe must be __18__，but he didn't want to leave days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's couldn't __20__ was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.( )．hurriedly B．carefullyC．successfully D．early( )．difficult B．similarC．special D．normal( )．climbed B．workedC．rested D．continued( )．unwillingly B．safelyC．slowly D．regretfully( )．fortune B．timeC．health D．life( )．lay B．settledC．went D．looked( )．damage B．stormC．change D．trouble( )．by mistake B．by chanceC．by choice D．by luck( )．unnecessary B．practicalC．important D．impossible( )．height B．weightC．strength D．equipment( )．Finally B．PatientlyC．Surely D．Quickly( )．stand back B．take a restC．make a decision D．hold on( )．jumped B．fellC．escaped D．backed( )．managed B．plannedC．waited D．hoped( )．run B．skateC．move D．march( )．around B．awayC．above D．along( )．headed for B．traveled toC．left for D．returned to( )．dead B．hurtC．weak D．late( )．secretly B．tiredlyC．immediately D．anxiously( )．find B．believeC．make D．accept【主旨大意】乔·辛普森和西蒙·耶茨是第一批攀登Siula Grande山峰西麓的人。

人教社必修2 Unit 5词汇学习Book 2 UNIT 5 MUSICJill，an ordinary looking girl，has a talent for music and her aim is to be a master in music，but when she was 20 years old，a serious disease made her ache all over.From then on，she went through various 1.treatments，but none could 2.cure the disease.In 3.addition，she lost the opportunity to get onto the stage with her band.The disease also had an 4.impact on her appearance.She tried out for some 5.performances，but the reaction from audience was terrible，though she was a capable poser and a good performer.Gradually，she became absorbed in watching her previous albums,6.assuming that she were still fine.Her parents were worried about the phenomenon and thus，they tried to help her out somehow.One day they sent one of her original positions to a virtual choir.The conductor in charge fell in love with the energy in her music.Instead of telling a romantic story，her music can touch people’s soul，bring people 7.relief and cause a sense of satisfaction.Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her and set up advanced 8.equipment.This enables her to 9.prove her talents and to win an award.Moreover，her parents’ support is the rock she can lean on to bee strong and to get through hard times.1 I fall in love with classical music because it is good for the soul and enables me to be full of energy. I’ve always wanted to set up a studio，or a band，or a virtual choir to prove my musical talent. Once，the opportunity finally came. My band played my original position on the stage. The performers performed very well and their performance was a great success. Thus，we were awarded. As a poser and conductor，I felt very proud when I jumped onto the stage to receive the award. Nowadays，my ordinary life has changed altogether. Everyone thinks this is a good phenomenon.我爱上古典音乐，因为它陶冶心灵，使我充满活力。

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版知识清单1Unit5The Value of Money1．But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month，a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read(熟词生义：v.写着)，“Give What You Can，Take What You Need.”2．People quickly caught on(理解)．3．The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning(show的复合结构：show＋宾语＋宾补) it to the board.4．Increasingly，people say they want to buy from brands that give them a sense of purpose(意义感)．5．Surely a yogurt that helped the needy would be appealing(吸引人的)．6.But Juntos was a failure.(此处failure为可数名词，意为“失败的人或事物”)7．They reminded some to focus on(remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事) the “purposeful and valuable”aspect while others were told to “enjoy themselves”and focus on “delight and pleasure”．8．They found that participants who prioritized(优先考虑) meaning preferred the less expensive product when compared with(与……相比) people who put pleasure in the first place. 9．Instead，they were occupied with(忙于) what else they could do with their money.10．I am all for(be for赞成) people making wise and strategic financial choices. 11．Inexpensive options often do not last(熟词生义，此处为动词，意为“持续”) as long as the higher-end ones.12．Plus，that spending pattern can do greater damage to(对……造成破坏) the environment. 13．A few years after dropping out of college(辍学) and getting married，she had two kids and thus was just busy with family，and that college diploma seemed far away.14．Now a grandmother of 17，Joyce said while(引导让步状语从句) she didn’t think much aboutreturning to college，it was always a wish.15．With the help of her adult children，Joyce，who was too old to drive(“too＋形容词或副词＋to＋动词原形”结构，通常翻译成“太……而不能……”)，began taking online classes using a computer for the first time.16．“Wang Dao” is not only the name of Chen but also means insisting on(坚持) the path of truth.17．It vividly presents a scene in which Chen was so absorbed in(全神贯注于) his translation that he made an amusing mistake.18．“The university decided to make the film to promote the noble character of our late(熟词生义，此处意为“已故的”) headmaster，Chen Wangdao，and we hope his pursuit for a bright future of China can continue to inspire the young people，”said Qiu Xin，Party Chief of Fudan University.选择性必修第二册Unit 1Science and Scientists1．Her family is famous for(因……而出名；be famous as 作为……而出名) producing three famous women scientists，including her two sisters.2．The couple made great discoveries in the field of uranium fission(铀核裂变)，which drew global attention(吸引全球的关注) and earned them worldwide reputations(赢得世界声誉)，also marking a milestone in the development of China’s experimental fission physics.3．She passed away(去世) in Beijing in 2011 at the age of 97，nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang. 4．She dedicated herself to(致力于……) science，living a simple life，always nurturing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued.(由and连接的三个并列的现在分词短语作状语；that引导定语从句修饰standards)5．Anti-misting sprays(喷雾剂) are one way to deal with(处理) such fogging.6．Another approach(方法) is to fix within the thing to be demisted a set of electrically powered heating wires.7．Its demisting properties are powered(熟词生义：驱动，推动) by sunlight.8．Gold acts as(充当) a medium in the heating process.9．The network will now absorb heat if left in the sunshine.(状语从句的省略)10．Glass coated(熟词生义：给……涂上) with Mr Hachler’s and Dr Poulikakos’s invention is，they claim，four times more effective at preventing fog than an uncounted surface.(倍数表达) 11．Can you draw an image of what you think a typical day in the forest during spring would look like? (what引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语)12．As I wrapped up the piece，there followed a short silence(完全倒装) before Kate said... 13．Sometimes all(此处为省略that的定语从句) we need is to use our creativity and try different methods when facing difficulties(状语从句的省略)．14．I also learned a valuable problem-solving skill，which(引导非限制性定语从句) I applied to(应用于) my daily life.15．...24-year-old Alex Wong found himself struggling(find＋宾语＋宾补) with his mental health. 16．It was during this time that(强调句型) Wong felt that he needed to find purpose and meaning in his life...17．Helping my homeless friends(动名词短语作主语) has given my days new meaning and purpose and made me realize how good life can be(how引导宾语从句作realize的宾语)．Unit 2Bridging Cultures1．I have heard about this place ever since I got married.(since引导时间状语从句，主句谓语常用现在完成时)2．I ended up visiting(end up doing 最终做，结果……) it six years after being married. 3．Anyway，I was all set to have a very “average”(熟词生义：普通的，一般的) experience in the south of Italy in every sense but I was in for a surprise.4．That’s because I have visited a lot of amazing beaches and islands.(because引导表语从句，意为“这是因为……”)5．If there’s one country that’s so culturally powerful that(如此……以至于……) everyone has to experience it at least once，it has got to be Italy.6．Faced with(过去分词短语作状语) many challenges，he worked tirelessly to develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive.7．As I applied to graduate school，I knew I would play wherever I was planning to go(wherever 引导地点状语从句)．8．University of Michigan Adaptive Sports and Fitness was formed in 2018 to address(熟词生义：解决) the inequitable access to physical activity opportunities，competitive and recreational，for students with disabilities at University of Michigan.9．The Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a “birds eye view”，ensuring vital information is shared to improve worldwide conservation(现在分词短语作状语)．10．Without enough sharing of information，this can affect(影响) the effectiveness of conservation measures.11．It is classified as(被归类为……) vulnerable species(易危物种) and crosses 108 countries in Europe，Asia and north Africa，where a total of(总共，总计) 75 official languages are spoken. 12．...and is the reason why we’re working hard to improve science communication across languages.(why引导定语从句，修饰the reason)13．My university is located in(位于，坐落于) Moscow，the capital of Russia，which is a city with a long history.14．The second(the＋瞬间名词moment，minute，instant，second等，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as) I stepped out of(走出) the airport，I immediately felt how cold it was outside. 15．I gradually overcame the difficulties of studying abroad and came to adjust to(适应)my new environment.16．The first challenge was the language barrier(语言障碍)．17．After learning Russian in China，I realized that my skills were nowhere near enough(远远不够)．18．Tickets for concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap，making it easy to enrich my life on weekends.(现在分词短语作结果状语；make it＋adj.＋to do)Unit 3Food and Culture1．Franco Bergamino is like a surprise “hidden recipe”among young people in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality，where(where引导非限制性定语从句) the 62-year-old Italian chef runs(经营) a dessert house called Mimosa(过去分词短语作后置定语修饰a dessert house)．2．The dessert house serves wine jelly with green pepper cheese，jasmine mousse and peach-Oolong cake—fusion (融合) desserts that combine Italian specialties with(combine A with B 把A与B结合起来) local Chinese ingredients(原料)．3．In 2016，he settled in Chongqing and set up(建立，创立) a dessert workshop. 4．Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and 35，a group that is more willing to(be willing to do乐意做某事) try overseas tastes partly due to(因为，由于) China’s continued opening to the outside world.5．“I hope I can live to 95 and still work，” he said，so that(引导目的状语从句) he can，besides bringing authentic Italian desserts to more customers having a sweet tooth...6．Here’s a recipe for a good animal rescue story：Take one residential creek (小溪)，add one lone dolphin and then bring in 28 determined(adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的) biologists.7．Biologists with Clearwater Marine Aquarium had been monitoring(过去完成进行时表示动作的持续) it since Jan.1.8．Clearwater Marine Aquarium partnered(熟词生义：与……合作) with NOAA Fisheries and theFlorida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission to guard the dolphin to safety.9．The biologists had to stay shoulder to shoulder(肩并肩地) and navigate[熟词生义：小心翼翼地绕过(障碍)] trees and docks without giving the dolphin an opportunity to slip by.10．The human encouragement worked(奏效，起作用)，though there was a moment of uncertainty as(as引导时间状语从句) the team members neared(near此处用作动词，意为：接近，靠近) the bridge and weren’t sure if the dolphin went through.(if 引导宾语从句)11．Days earlier，Sarah Bellamy had received a mysterious email saying (现在分词作定语修饰email) that(that引导宾语从句作saying的宾语) a wealth management company was interested in discussing the financial crisis of Penumbra.12．As this story went to press，Scott had just donated her latest money bomb(熟词生义：很多钱)，revealing in late March that she’d given away(捐赠)$3.9 billion.13．The Wentian lab module was launched from the Wenchang space base (n.基地) on the tropical island province of Hainan with a large crowd of amateur photographers and space lovers watching(with复合结构作伴随状语)．14．After 13 hours of flight，it successfully(ad v.成功地；n.success；v.succeed；adj.successful) docked(对接) with the Tiangong station’s main Tianhe living module at 3：13 a．m.15．The Wentian was designed for(为……而设计) science and biology experiments，and its feature is that(that引导表语从句) the 23-ton lab module was heavier than any other single-module spacecraft currently in space.16．China’s space program launched its first astronaut into orbit in 2003，making it only the third country to do so on its own.(不定式作后置定语修饰the third country)Unit 4Journey Across a Vast Land1．The walking tour，which covers(行走一段路程) 1.2 miles at a leisurely pace，focuses on(集中注意力于；特别关注) the neighborhood located(过去分词作定语) under the Sydney Harbour Bridge.2．Plus，you can see the shoreline of Sydney Cove as well as(和；还) views of Sydney Opera House.3．Children must be accompanied by(由……陪伴) an adult.4．It instructed me to turn right once more.With every turn，the street narrowed(熟词生义：变狭窄)．5．The new road was even narrower，the walls so close you feel hard to hold your breath(屏住呼吸)．6．The driver gestured(熟词生义：打手势)，telling(现在分词作伴随状语) me I’ll have to make way.7．I didn’t have the nerve(熟词生义：勇气) to back up along the impossibly narrow road. 8．Food deserts are generally classified as geographic regions where people have few or limited options to purchase nutritious and affordable(负担得起的) foods like vegetables and fruits.动词加后缀-able可以构成形容词，如：available可用的，可获得的；comfortable令人舒适的；remarkable引人注目的，非凡的；considerable相当大的，相当重要的；acceptable可接受的；sustainable可持续的；drinkable可饮用的；adjustable可调整的；reasonable有道理的，合情理的；favorable有利的；赞成的；valuable值钱的，贵重的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的，等等。