辨析other--the-other--others--the-others--another-配套

other / the other / the others / others / another词汇辨析及专项练习one after another VS one after the other “一个接着一个地”、“陆续地”在剑桥词典中的解释，两者意思相同，并无差别。

• I'm not surprised he's feeling ill - he was eating one ice cream after another!• One country after another declared independence.• I'll eat chocolates one after the other until the box is finished.• My three guitars broke one after the other.• One after the other Danton, Robespierre and the rest went to the guillotine.练习题及参考答案1．There are two special days for parents in America. One is Mother’s Day, __________ is Father’s Day.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another2．I don’t like this black jacket. Can you show me __________ one?A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other3．Now we are cleaning the classroom. Some students are cleaning the windows, __________ are cleaning the floor.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other4．— Where are your students in your class from?— One is from Hong Kong and __________ are from Hangzhou.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. the others5．The students of Class One are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples, and __________ are holding the ladders.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other6．I have two cars. One is for my wife, __________ one is for myself.A. otherB. the otherC. another7．Take it easy. There will be __________ two buses coming in a few minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. others8．—Dear, it’s not a great idea to visit Xi’an in winter. Let’s choose __________ place.— How about Beijing?A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others9．There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are boys, __________ are girls.A. the otherB. othersC. the othersD. another10．— Have you finished your homework yet?— No, not yet. I’ll finish it in __________ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another11．I have two pencils. One is red and __________ is blue.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others12．It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to reach out to __________ people in need.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others13．The government has solved one problem after __________ during the battle against the coronavirus.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others14．During the Spring Festival, some people visit relatives, __________ go travelling.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another15．There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys, __________ are girls.A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others16．My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and __________ is a beautiful bird.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another17．On the website, you can chat with __________ in English to improve your spoken English.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others18．— This dress is too long, please give me __________ one.— Sure, madam. Give __________ back to me and try on this one.A. other; oneB. other; itC. another; itD. another; one 19．Take it easy. There will be __________ two buses coming in a few minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other20．I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me __________ one.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. other21．There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie on __________.A. otherB. anotherC. the other22．—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for __________.— Sure. We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it23．—Can you kick the ball to __________ end of the football field?—It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.A. anotherB. the otherC. other24．— I like the coat but not the color. Have you got __________ one?— Yes, I'll show you.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another25．These cups are ours. Those are __________.A. othersB. other'sC. others'D. others's 26．Students are usually interested in sports: some like running, some like swimming, and __________ like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other27．Tom, you should know how to get on well with __________.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other28．We have ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, __________is from Australia and __________ students are from England.A. another; the othersB. one; anotherC. another; the otherD. one; others参考答案及解析1．C【详解】句意：在美国父母有两个特殊日子，一个是母亲节，另一个是父亲节。

辨析：another, other, the other, others 与the others：another：既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物的比较中，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

如：I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。

other：可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”，后跟可数名词的复数形式。

但any other后要跟单数名词。

如：She doesn’t like other skirts.He is taller than any other student in his class.the other:指“两个人或物中的一个”，此时的other作代词，常构成短语one…the other…。

此外，the other后可接单数名词，也可接复数名词，此时的other作形容词。

如：On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。

Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

the others:是the other的复数形式，也相当于“the other +复数名词”，意为“其他东西，其余的人”。

特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。

如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。

others: others是other的复数形式，也相当于“other +复数名词”，泛指“另外几个，其余的”。

在句中可作主语、宾语。

常构成短语some…others…。

词语辨析（一）词语辨析这一栏目专门为一些同学不能够完全理解和区分用法而设立的，所以请同学们认真的区别，仔细的分析，做到熟能生巧;1. another、other、the other、others的用法区别：指单数时若泛指用another，若特指用the other （后面接单数名词，通常有one连用）;指复数时若泛指用other（后面接复数名词），若特指用the other（后面接复数名词）;others永远表示复数意义，且其后不能再接名词，其用法大致相当于others+复数名词;同样the others大致相当于the other+复数名词;another 一般只能表示单数，且其后接名词时也只能接单数名词，但是其后用数词或few修饰时，则可接复数名词;2. every与each的用法区别：every指三者或三者以上的每一个;each指两者或两者以上的每个;each既可以单独使用也可以后面接of短语;而every后必须接名词，不能单独使用也不可以与of连用;3. either、neither、与both的用法区别：either指两者中的任意一个（与or连用）;neither指两者中没有一个，全否定（与nor连用）;both两者都是;这三个的用法经常后面加of，形成句子，还有be动词放在both前面如：we are both students千万别弄反啦！4. much与many的用法区别：many是用来修饰或代替复数可数名词的;而much是用来修饰或代替不可数名词的;5. some与any的用法区别：一般来说some是用于肯定句中，any是用于否定句中，但在表示请求或征求意见的疑问句中用some来代替any如：Would like some tea to drink？6. few和little的用法区别：few和little均表示数量，few、a few后面接可数名词的复数形式;little、a little表示或修饰不可数名词;few，little表示否定意义“很少、几乎没有”a few、a little表示肯定意义分别表示“有一些、有几个和有一点的意思”7. who和whom的用法区别：who是主格，在句中作主语和表语，在口语中也可以作宾语;whom是宾格，在句中做宾语如：Who went to Shantou yesterday？Who is the girl？Whom will you meet this afternoon？8. whose、what与which的用法区别：whose即可用作名词也可用作形容词，在句中作定语和表语如：Whose car is this？（作定语）;whose is this bike？（作表语）;what在句中可作主语、宾语定语和表语;which提出两种或两种以上可供选择的人或物;9. about与on的用法区别：两者都可表示“关于”区别是about指非正式地谈论某事，其谈论的内容较简单;而on则指比较系统的或理论性较强地论述某事，其内容时较严肃的;10. across、along和though的用法区别：along表示沿着通常用于狭长的东西;across、though 都表示横穿或穿过前者主要表示从事物表面横过而后者则表示从物体的内部穿过如：go through the forest“穿过森林”，go across the street “穿过大街”11. after与in的用法区别：：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久) 之后”,常用于将来时态。

不定代词other/others/the other/the others/another 辨析another, other, the other, others与the others的辨析1.another 指不定数目（三个或三个以上）中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数数名词。

如：Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗2.the other通常指两个中的“另一个”，后也可接名词，常用的用法有：one…the other…。

如：She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 她有两个女儿。

一个是教师，另一个是医生。

意为“另外的；其他的”，后接复数名词。

如We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。

4.oth ers泛指“另外的人或物”常用的用法有：some...others……。

如：Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜欢游泳。

另一些人喜欢划船。

the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。

如：There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father’s. 箱子里有四十本书。

其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的练习题：1. Do you read any _______novels?2. Would you like_______ cup of coffee?3. She has two sons. One is in USA, and________ lives with her.4. Some like singing, _______prefer reading.5. I have three daughters. One is a doctor, another is a teacher and________ is a worker.6. Two girls will go to the zoo, and_________ will stay at home.7. Put it in your________ hand.8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______is a worker.9.On _______side of the street，there is a tall tree.iller is much taller than_________ girls.11. He lives on_________ side of the river.12. Some of us like singing and dancing, ________ go in for sports.13. Give me some_______ , please.14. There are no _______.15. Ask some_________ people.16. I don’t like this one. Please show me________.17. Do you have any_______ question(s)?18.Will you show me _____？I don’t like it’s color.19. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 306 and _____ is IBM PC 396.20. Tom runs faster than any ____ student in his class.21.The students have English，Chinese，math，biology and many_____ subjects.22.Why are only three of you here in the classroom？Where are_______？23. My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai，some from Dalian and ____ from Tianjin.答案：1．other 2．another 3．the other 4．others 5．Another6．the others7．other 8．the other9．the other10．the other11．the other12．others13．others14．others15．other16. another17．other18．another19．the other20．other21．other 22．the others23．others这六个不定代词在使用的时候，要注意：1. the other 后面的名词通常可数，单复均可，勿用不可数名词。

同义词辨析：o t h e r,a n o t h e r,o t he r s,t h eo t h e r s,t h e o t h e r同义词辨析：other,another,others,the others,the other other,another,others,the others还有the other的区别是什么?other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现，而且它的变化形式很多，有以下几种：the other, others, the others, another 等。

它们的用法现归纳如下；1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。

如：Do you have any other question(s)?你还有其他问题吗？Ask some other people.问问别人吧！Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。

2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。

如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。

the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。

如：On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。

Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的对岸。

3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。

在句中可作主语、宾语。

九年级英语词汇辨析other, the other, others与another之区别：1.other adj. “其他的” 后接名词eg:What other subjects do you like?2. the other 代词“另一个” 常指两者中的另一个常用句型：One... the other.... “一个...... 另一个...... ”Eg: I have two pencils. One is red, the other is green.三者或三者以上常用：One..., the others .../ the other two/three.... Eg: Tom has three pencils, one is red, the other two are green.3. others 代词“其他的人或物”常见结构：Some..., others.... “一些......, 另一些......Eg: There are many students on the playground.Some are playing football, others are playing basketball.4. another的用法：(1) adj. / pron.“(三者或三者以上的)另一个”。

(a).后接单数名词。

Eg: I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another apple?I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another one?I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another?(2) adj.“另…个”。

用于“another + 数词/ few +复数名词”句型中。

I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another five / few apples?注：(a) another后面不能直接连复数名词，必须在加上数词或few之后才能连接复数名词。

Other，Another，The other，Others ，The others的辨析一解析(1) other（两个中的）另一个，另一些，其他的。

在句中作主语、宾语、定语。

相当于名词时，有复数形式others．还有所有格形式other's和others'．other之前常用定冠词the．I have two cats，one is black and the other is white.我有两只猫，一黑，一白。

This seat is free, the other seat is taken.These books are hers, and the other ones are mine.She always thinks of other people and never thinks of herself.I have two pencils; one is red; and the other is blue.There are only two books left. But I don’t like this one. Will yo u please show me the other? Some are listening to the radio, others are watching TV.There are thirty students in our class. Twenty are girls. The other students are boys.Some of the pencils are red. The others are green.(2) another意思是与某一个不同的另一个，又一个。

是由不定冠词an和other合并构成，因此，它只能代替或修饰可数的单数名词，前面不再用冠词。

例如：This book is too difficult for me. Will you please give me another one?I don’t like this one. Show me another.He got three books; One is dictionary, another is a play, the third is a grammar.（3）the other(1) 指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不可用another，此时other作代词，谓语动词用单数形式。