2019江苏南通第一初级中学二模英语试题

（中考英语二模试卷合集）南通市达标名校九年级英语（11份）第二次模拟试卷含答案初三英语中考第二次模拟（二模）试卷含答案注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. Jane's grandmother wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A. a; 不填B. the; theC.不填; theD. a; the2． of the men was charged with robbery，but I’m not sure which was．A．Neither B．Either C．Both D. None3.—You aren’t supposed to smoke in public. It’s bad for our health .—Sorry, I will my cigarette right now.A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away4. He used to _____ his time on the Internet after supper, but now he gets used to _____ a walk.A. spend; takingB. spending; takeC. spend; takeD. spending; taking5. A TV series named In the Name of People which shows many corruption cases________ popular among millions of people since it began on March 28.A. have beenB. isC. has beenD. was6. I will have to close my clothes shop ________ my business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when7. —You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A. whichB. who C．whom D. whose8. In order to improve our spoken English, we should pay much to our pronunciation.A. practiceB. attentionC. attractionD. progress9. The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A. washing; needn'tB. washing; needn't toC. to be washed; don't needD. to wash; don't need to10．______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.A. To tryB. Try C．Trying D．Tried11. When Subway Line1 , people in Yangzhou will feel more convenient to travel around.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. Cheer up, children. We should learn to be enough to take on any challenge!A. confidentB. modestC. generousD. curious13. I while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!A. was falling asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep14. Mother’s Day is coming. I'm thinking about _________.A. what present I gave herB. where will we h ave a big mealC. how I will give her a surpriseD. if I planned a party for her15. —You won the first place in the English oral contest.— _________I made several terrible mistakes.A. I think so.B. Are you kidding?C. You’re welcome.D. It’s my pleasure.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

江苏省南通市第⼀初级中学2019年中考⼆模英语试题（含答案）南通市第⼀初级中学18—19学年度第⼆学期针对性测试九年级英语试题（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题共60分）⼀、单项选择(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择⼀个能填⼊题⼲空⽩处的最佳答案。

1. ________ new study says that going to _________ bed late is harmful to our health.A./; /B. A; /C. an; theD. /; the2. There will be a basketball game _______ Class Three,A. ofB. inC. againstD.from3. In the exam, the _________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.A.most careful, leastB. more careful ,lessC. more carefully , fewD. more careful, fewer4. You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is ________ in it.A. something interestingB. anything newC. important thingD. nothing special5. ---Any special ___________ in this shopping mall now?--- Sure, there’s discount on last year’s e-products.A. t ypeB. priceC. offerD. service6. --- May I do the rest of the work tomorrow?--- Yes, of course. You ________ finish it today.A. m ustB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. could7. --- Mom, can I eat a hamburger? ---- Sure, if the dishes __________.A. w ashedB. are washedC. will washD. will be washed8. ---Could you tell me __________? --- Certainly.A. w hat can I do with the iPadB. where the old man livesC. h ow could I use the iPadD. how I could do with the iPad9. ---How do you feel before leaving for new York?--- So sad. I _______ this city since ten years ago.A. have been toB. have been inC. have gone toD. have come to10. ---The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.---__________ great courage he showed!A. W hat aB. WhatC. How aD. How11. ---Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone?--- Yes, I hope you _________.A. t o repairB.to have it repairedC. have repaired itD. will have it repaired12. —Why didn’t you get on the underground?— I tried to, but it started moving ______ I could get on it.A.beforeB. afterC. sinceD. if13. Rather than______ to school by bus, he preferred ______ a bike.A. to go; to rideB. go; ridingC. going; to rideD. go; to ride14. There is ______ little food that______ many people died of hunger.A. so; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. such; such15. --- Hi, jack. We will go on an outing this weekend. Would you like to join us?---__________. That’s the last thing in the world I ever want to do.A. I t dependsB. With pleasureC. It’s up to youD. No, thanks⼆、完形填空（共15⼩题;每⼩题1分，计15分）阅读下列短⽂，从⽂后各题所给的四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案。

初三二模试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上；并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。

一、单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

1. Rio De Janeiro(里约日内卢),____South American city ,is chosen to be _____host of the 2016Olympic Games.A.a; theB. an; /C. the; aD. a; an2. Mandeep can go to school now. UNICEF has paid for her ______.A. educationB. vacationC. competitionD. invention3. ---Why are you looking______in class all day?---Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.A. awakeB. asleepC. sleepingD. sleepy4. ---What programme is so attractive?---The guard of honor(仪仗队）of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square. ______exciting event!A. How aB. What anC. How anD. What a5. Jack does his homework Mary．So they both always get good grades in the exams．A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．so careful as D. so carefully as6. Recycling is one way to protect the environment，reusing is ．A．another B．the other C．other D．other’s7. — Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Meilanfang Park?— ________，She's busy with her work.A. Better norB. Yes, pleaseC. Never mindD. Not at all8.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．A. come outB. put outC. carry outD. run out9. –Do you think if I suitable for this IT job?–You can’t get the job______you have experience in the computer industry.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since10. ─Why did you pull the girl？─You see，traffic was so busy that anything happen to her at that moment.A.couldB.shouldC.mayD.must11. We each ______ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak pints.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has12. What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house?A．got B．getting C．get D．to getw13. Always do your best．What you now, you later．A．will plant；harvest B．will plant；will harvestC．plant；harvest D．plant；will harvest14．— What time shall we leave for the airport?—It’s foggy today. I’m not sure ________ be closed soon.Let’s go now.A. whether the highway willB. whether will the highwayC. when the highway willD. when will the highway15. 一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A. Practice makes perfectB. Put all your eggs in one basketC. Burn the candle at both endsD. Many hands make light work二．完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

江苏省中考英语二模试题本试卷共8页，满分90分。

考试时间100分钟。

一、单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. It is said there’ll be ▲talk on teenage problems next Monday.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —Can I park my car here?—Sorry, you can park on ▲side of the street.A. eitherB. allC. bothD. neither3. The Belt and Road Forum was held in Beijing ▲May 14th, 2017.A. inB. atC. onD. to4. —Who’s singing in the next room?— It ▲be Lucy. She has gone to Hong Kong.A. can’tB. mustC. may notD. needn’t5. ▲good time we had in the park yesterday afternoon！A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a6. We have different opinions on many things, so we often ▲with each other.A. argueB. agreeC. angryD. help7. — Did you sleep well last night?— Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲music pretty loud.A. playsB. was playingC. is playingD. would play8. Don't give up ▲English and you must spend more time ▲it.A. studying; learningB. studying; learnC. to study; to learnD. to study; learning9. —Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ▲in half an hour.A. will be preparedB. is preparedC. has preparedD. was prepared10. ▲difficult ▲her to make such a big decision within so little time.A. It’s; forB. That’s; forC. It’s; ofD. That’s; of11. The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting. I ▲it twice already.A. have readB. readC. is readingD. was reading12. —You haven’t been to Shanghai Disneyland, have you?—▲ . How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t13. —▲have Mr and Mrs King been married?— Since twenty years ago.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How long14. —L et’s watch the popular TV show called Running man after dinner, shall we?—▲It’s getting to the end.A. You’re welcome.B. That’s all right.C. I’m afraid not.D. Never mind.15. —Excuse me, could you tell me ▲?—Two. Tom will go with me.A. who you will go withB. how many tickets did you bookC. how many tickets you have bookedD. when you are leaving for Shanghai二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）I lived in a poor family with my wonderful mother. She often told me that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics. When I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and 16 anything that moved on the field. I was also 17 : my high school coach was John, who believed in me and taught me how to believe in myself. He taught me the difference 18 having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One unusual 19 with Coach John changed my life forever.A friend helped me to find a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket for a new bike, new clothes and the 20 of saving for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 21 up summer baseball and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn't be playing.When I told John, he was 22 as I expected him to be. "You have your whole life to work," he said. "You don't have too many playing days in your life. You can't afford to waste them." I stood before him with my head 23 , trying to think of the 24 that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me."How much are you going to make at this job, son?" he asked. "3.5 dollars an hour,"I replied."Well," he asked, "Is $ 3.5 an hour the price of a dream?"That simple question made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was taken on by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was 25 a $ 20 000 agreement. Two years later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!16. A. kick B. hit C. pass D. play17. A. right B. shy C. lucky D. comfortable18. A. between B. to C. about D. in19. A. accident B. interview C. problem D. experience20. A. idea B. start C. view D. purpose21. A. put B. take C. pick D. give22. A.sad B. happy C. frightened D. helpful23. A. up B. off C. on D. down24. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways25. A. got B. paid C. offered D. presented三、阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）( A )School news (June 8th, Friday)School trip: Students in Junior Two had a great time during the school trip last Friday. They went to Ocean Park by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. They had a good time there.Japanese visitors: Thirteen visitors from Japan arrived at our school on June 4th. They visited our school and enjoyed the weekend party with teachers and students.Basketball world: The school basketball match will be held tomorrow. Both Team Five and Team One hope to be the champion(冠军). Who do you think will win?Talent show: There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. Lots of students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the instruments at the central hall.26. The players in Team Five and Team One will take part in the ▲ .A. talent showB. school tripC. basketball matchD. weekend party27. According to the news, the talent show will be on ▲ .A. MondayB. FridayC. WednesdayD. Thursday28. From the news we know that ▲ .A. Thirteen visitors from Japan arrived at our school on Monday, June 4th.B. On June 10th, the students can have a basketball match.C. The students didn’t clean the bus after the trip.D. The students can’t sing at the talent show.(B)On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffee—anywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adam’s doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption(减少摄取咖啡因) often makes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.29. We learn from the reading Adam ▲ .A. does researches on caffeineB. can never be feeling betterC. still drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a dayD. had some problems because of coffee30. How may people feel when they stop drinking coffee?A. healthierB. uneasyC. energeticD. awaken31. The good news shows that ▲ .A. coffee can never cause headachesB. aspirin can stop us thinking coffeeC. more and more people will give up coffeeD. Adam will be better if he stops drinking coffee(C)When US teenager Jake Olson isn’t playing football or golf for his high school, he’s often offering inspiration(灵感)through his new book about his own life.These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask him how he can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his father’s guidance.It seems apparent that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle(肌肉) memory—repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature — have also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well.Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision from his left eye when he was a baby and eventually his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake used his loss of sight and his faith as sources of motivation(动力).“If I was going to sit on the couch all day, feeling sorry for myself, I wasn’t going to do anything. I decided that I was going to go out and persevere (坚持不懈).” he said.It was with that mind-set that the student from Orange Lutheran High School in California was able to write his first book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life. “It’s about opening the readers’ eyes to their true talent in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” Jake said.Jake’s father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing people that they can get through hardships. “Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest, and with every setback, there’s a setup,” Jake said. “In every one of us, there’s more potential than we can ever imagine, and it reallyis a choice.”32. We can learn from the article that Jake Olson ▲ .A. was born with blindnessB. has great muscle memoryC. was going to sit on the couch all dayD. is trying to find the cure for his disease33. According to the article, Jake’s family members ▲ .A. have pity on him deeplyB. once gave up hope on himC. encouraged him to write the bookD. admire his efforts and determination(决心)34. The purpose of the book Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover aHappier Life is to ▲ .A. explain what “a happier life” meansB. ask people to get on well with disabled peopleB. help people get better life through his experiencesC. encourage people to discover and use the potential35. The underlined word “setback” is closest in meaning to ▲ .A. failureB. fightC. ideaD. success四、词汇运用（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）A).根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

江苏省南通等六市2019届高三第二次调研(3月二模)英语-有答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1. What makes the girl study harder?A. To get a toy.B. To work as a model.C. To earn money for a car.()2. What does the man want to do?A. Stop to ask for directions.B. Drive to the tall building.C. Write down the correct address.()3. How much will the woman pay for the skirt?A. $30.B. $70.C. $100.()4. What is the woman worried about at first?A. The man's memory.B. The size of the house.C. The cleanliness of the hotel.()5. What does the woman think of the man's schedule?A. Too flexible.B. Too realistic.C. Too strict.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

江苏省中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A；the B．The；the C．The；/ D．/；the2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either；or B．both；andC．neither；nor D．not only；but also5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off11．more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．mustC．may D．might13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16）except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days （17）．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18）such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19）every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering（经受得住）even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20）？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21），"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22）for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23）anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24）loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25）﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by 18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry 23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your 25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）26．We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water．Indoors：●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your te eth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so on．●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet．●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it．Outdoors：●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat．●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴）for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees．26．It's important for everyone to save water because ．A.70% of the earth is waterB．the water on the earth is cleanC．only a small part of the water is cleanD．we need it to water plants27．What does the underlined word"evaporation"mean in Chinese？A．流失B．蒸发C．渗透D．锁住28．The following ways can save water according to the passage except ．A．planting a shade garden under treesB．watering the garden and grass during the night timeC．catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD．using the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are．29．In today's world life is fast．If you don't slow down to enjoy it，you will definitely miss something．I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently．Days were busy．Get the boys ready for school and daycare．Work a full day．Pick them up after school．Cook dinner．Do housework．Get the boys into bed and before I knew it，the day was over!Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong．I wouldn't change anything．The boys are great．Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year．Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round．Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something．There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money．You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day．A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone．There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50for the wholefamily．How about family movie night？What about family video game night？There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about．I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family．You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains．I know you will come up with some great ideas．If you do，you can share them with everyone．So get out there and enjoy life!29．In the first paragraph，the author mainly talks about her ．A．interestsB．daily lifeC．schoolworkD．family gathering30．What does the underlined phrase"hit the sack"in Paragraph 1probably mean？A．Have a lesson．B．Make a plan．C．Go to sleep．D．Take exercise．31．According to the author，．A．it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD．parents today spend too much money on their children．32．It took 100years，but finally，scientists proved Albert Einstein's theory that gravitational waves（引力波）exist．The waves were predicted as part of Einstein's general theory of relativity nearly100years ago．It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe．The idea was that the waves are like waves in space，caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universe．For example，two black holes crashing into each other．Now a group of scientists，including ones from Caltech，MIT and the LIGO Scientific，Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves．David Reitze is the executive director of the LIGO observatory at Caltech．"We have detected gravitational waves．We did it!"What are these gravitational waves？Well，imagine throwing a rock into a pond．When the rock hits the flat surface of the water，it creates waves．Space﹣time is like the surface of the water．So that means gravitational waves are like the waves moving out from where the rock hits the water．It might be hard to understand，but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space．And when they get to the Earth，the waves pass through，and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go by．It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable．But these are not huge waves．They are very，very small，which is why it took so long to find them．You cannot see them with your eyes．They are smaller than the size of an atom．How did the scientists find them？They used a giant scientific tool called LIGO，which stands for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational﹣Wave Observatory．The billion﹣dollar LIGO project is two L﹣shaped observatories．One is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state．For years，scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxy．The two were spinning around each other，moving closer and closer together．When they finally crashed into each other，it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe，like a giant bell．Those waves，traveling at the speed of light，finally reached the Earth，some l.3billion years later．They are the same waves that the scientists announced this past week．So，what does this discovery mean？Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically．32．What are gravitational waves about？A．About the workings of the universe．B．About how black holes form．C．About how the universe began．D．About how the waves form on the surface of water．33．The underlined sentence"two black holes crashing into each other"is used to express ．A．how the universe begins to existB．how gravitational waves formC．how new black holes appearD．how the earth is affected34．Why are gravitational waves difficult to find？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they are far away．C．Because they seldom occur．D．Because they have disappeared．35．With the discovery of gravitational waves，we'll ．A．create a new worldB．make full use of gravitational wavesC．understand the universe in a new wayD．avoid being hit by black holes．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词．36．It's important to make full use of every minute by managing your time （wise）．37．John is fond of sports，so he is now much （health）than before．38．Many young people want to become cartoon （art）in the future．39．Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon．It was brave of him to go to a place that was （know）to people at that time．40．Let's take the lift up to the （twenty）floor．It's tiring to walk upstairs．四、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．41．You must （标注）the words in bright purple by heart．They are very useful．42．Describe what happened as （清楚）as possible，including all parts of the event．43．We should take actions to prevent water （污染）because people can't live without water．44．It's not too difficult，but I still can't bring all these words together into a （完整的）sentence．45．Our teacher always tell us that we can only achieve success （凭借）hard work．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）46．Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again．Spring is bringing more activities with natural views，and s（46）arranged events．In Tibet，in a wild peach forest，each tree is more than 100years old，and there are more than 1，200of them．The s （47）flower is also on the other side of China，in Zhejiang province．Tourists gathered here for the peach flower blooming（盛开）p（48）of 15days．In an ancient town in Yunnan's Dali，pear flowers are in full bloom．The show of the old trees has been a main industry here i（49）of producing fruit．In Xinjiang in N（50）China，it is apricot（杏子）flower tourism season in Turpan，even a s（51）tourism train was opened for it．And it is also about enjoying performances and food．More than 50，000tourists from the country are t（52）part in this"Tour to Xinjiang's First Spring．"And Spring is a（53）about bird watching．In Huichun，more than 100，000migrant birds have flown here from the South s（54）March．It is close to the Sea of Japan，an ideal habitat for birds．In Luonan in Shanxi province，herons（苍鹭）have lived o（55）these two old trees for several hundred years．The large bird is on the endangered animal list．Experts say it is a rare thing to see them flying in groups．The village is also seeing more and more spectators coming here for this spectacular view．六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）56．Parents of children away at college often worry about how their children are dealing with their life．Are they eating properly？Are they getting enough exercise？According to a new study，these worries may not be completely wrong．Meg Small，a researcher，says that only one third of college students have a healthy diet．Fortunately，according to the research，students seem to be healthier on the days when they communicate with their parents．Students at a large US university were asked to complete some surveys．The surveys included questions about how much time students spent talking to their parents and questions about their eating habits and activity levels．During the two﹣week survey，it was found that they ate 14% more fruits and vegetables，and were 50% more likely to take part in at least 30minutes of sports or activities on the days when they communicated with their parents for 30minutes or more．Meg Small believes that some parents may directly remind their children to eat better foods and take part in activities，but it is also suggested that even if healthy living wasnot discussed，the very act of having communicated with their parents can be enough to encourage them to make healthier choices and take better care of themselves．This study suggests that the more parents communicate with their children，the healthier lifestyles their children will lead．However，it is equally important to get a balance．By calling too often，parents may quite easily appear to distrust their children，while calling too little，or not at all，sends the message that they do not care．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格．每空一词．worked to improve environmental management and reduce pollution in recent years．China has made a plan to be a"green development"model over the next five years，increasing the share of non﹣fossil fuels（非矿物燃料）．The plan is to use wind，solar，biomass，water and geothermal energy．Beijing also says it will find cleaner ways of burning fossil fuels like coal．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．According to a new government report，the share of non﹣fossil fuels has reached 11.2percent in 2015．That's an increase of 1.4percent from 2014．China has the biggest solar photovoltaic cell capacity and the largest wind power market．The number of water power stations in China is about a quarter of the world's．The rapid development of clean energy has helped China's carbon emissions per unit GDP reduce．"From 2005to 2014，China's energy use per unit GDP went down 29.9percent，and carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放）per unit of GDP went down 33.8percent．At that time，the numbers of developed countries only went down about 15percent，and theworld average level did not change much．So it should be said that China has achieved a lot in cutting carbon pollution，especially in cutting the pollution per unit of GDP，"He Jiankun，deputy director of National Experts Committee on Climate Change，said．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．China has tried to improve environment and reduce pollution．Beijing has （61）to be a"green development"model over the next five years．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．Clean energy in China has developed （62）these years and the use of non﹣fossil fuels in China has （63）regularly．The deputy director of National Experts Committee said that from 2005to 2014China's carbon pollution per unit GDP（64）much more than developed countries and the world average level．He said that China has made a great （65）in protecting the environment．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．假定你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校外籍教师Mr．Johnson两年的志愿教学期将满，即将回国，请你写一封道别信．请根据以下内容提示完成信件，可适当发挥．1文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2 词数：90个左右．Dear friend，How time flies！Yours，Li Hua．参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A；the B．The；the C．The；/ D．/；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】一个温暖的主意突然出现在我脑海里，我可以在父亲节的时候用零花钱给我父亲买一件礼物．【解答】答案：A．一个温暖的主意，a/an 表示泛指，一个，此处warm/wɔː（r）m/以辅音音素开头，故填a，the 表示特指，零花钱表示特指故用the，所以选A．【点评】考查冠词的用法，考生注意积累a/an表示泛指，且元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a 修饰，the 表示特指．2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：技巧；B：习惯；C：读者；D：评论；根据题干结合Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults 推测句意是"贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：reviews，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣李老师，我理解不了课堂上讲的所有内容．﹣﹣别担心，我将为你记录下要点．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个动词的意思，A：记录；B：收到；C：需要；D：记住；根据语境I can't understand everything in class推测答语的句意是"别担心，我将为你记录下要点．"，由此判断句子中缺少动词：record，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either；or B．both；andC．neither；nor D．not only；but also【考点】并列连词．【分析】﹣﹣既然你只有两张票，或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．﹣﹣好的，下次我将尽力为我们所有人买到足够的票．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据前面一句话的意思"既然你只有两张票，"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．"，表示"或者…或者…"用短语either or，故选A．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with【考点】动词短语．【分析】别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：赶上；B：同意；C：与…交谈；D：与…相处融洽；根据语境if you are kind and friendly to them推测句意是"别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：get along well with，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不欣赏那部电影？﹣﹣这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．【解答】答案：B．根据问句Why didn't you enjoy the film？推断答语的句意是"这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．"，最没趣用the least interesting，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选：B．【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者或三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级．7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你开车要小心，特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里．﹣谢谢，我会的．【解答】答案：Cseriously严肃地；exactly正是；especially特别是；probably大概，或许；根据in a rainstorm 可知特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里开车更要小心，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案．8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow【考点】不定式；动词时态．【分析】句意：﹣﹣明天你想去梧桐山吗？﹣﹣如果妈妈允许的话，我就和你一起去．【解答】答案：C．根据Would you like，可知这里考查了固定搭配would like to do sth"愿意做某事"，在这里climb前面应加to；再根据if，可知在If引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来，这里my mother 是单数，所以用allows．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式和动词时态的用法，是中考的常考题型．解答时注意would like 和if的用法．9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．﹣我知道附近有一个．来，我会告诉你．【解答】答案：A 结合上一句的句意"对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．"和下一句的后面部分"来，我会告诉你．"可以推测出我知道附近有一个修理店，one表示有一个，指代不确定的修理店；it代指上面提到的事物，指代确定的那一个修理店；some指一些修理店；that 指的是那个修理店．结合句意可知是不确定的修理店，故选：A．【点评】本题考查了指示代词的用法，需要结合上下文来确定好使用哪一个不定代词来表达不确定的一个才能符合题意．10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off【考点】其他介词．【分析】﹣﹣你赞同她的观点吗？﹣﹣不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句再根据答语中的No，可以推断答语表达的意思是"不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"反对"，应该用be against，故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．11．more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking【考点】祈使句．【分析】多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．【解答】答案：B．根据…more，and you will improve your spoken English，结合选项可知意思是多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选B．【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案．12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．mustC．may D．might【考点】情态动词．【分析】为了保护环境，采取一些必要的措施是必须的，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界．【解答】答案：B．can能，会；must一定，必须；may可以；might，may的过去时，表示的可能性比may小．根据to protect the environment so that we can have a better world，可知为了保护环境，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界，推出采取一些必要的措施是必须的．must一定，必须，故选B．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣无论你什么时候参加考试，都不要紧张．﹣好的，我会的．【解答】答案：D；You'd better not你最好别；Please don't请不要；Yes，I'd love to是的，我乐意；Well，I won't哦，我不会的．根据上文Don't be nervous whenever you have a test，无论你什么时候参加考试时，都不要紧张．可知对方提的是好的建议，答语应是：好的，我会的；故选D．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣Morn，你喜欢我的画吗？﹣﹣多么漂亮啊！我从来没见过比这个更好的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查了感叹句，所给选择项中都是形容词，即感叹句的中心词是形容词，根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，所以应该由how引导，再根据I have never seen a better one可知他的画非常好，故选C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时注意感叹句的常用句型：What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him【考点】宾语从句．【分析】我真的不知道他怎么了．他看起来不高兴．【解答】答案：D 根据I really don't know？再结合选项，可知I really don't know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据He looks unhappy．所以上面的宾语从句应该询问的是他怎么了．what's the matter with him中what 本身是主语，所以后面的语序不用发生改变．故选D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16） C except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days （17） D ．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18） D such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19）B every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering （经受得住）even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20） C ？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21） A ，"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22） C for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23） A anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24） C loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25） D ﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by 18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry 23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your 25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是四月中旬太阳炎热的光照射到地球上的时候，在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象．眼前没有一只鸟或树．日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热．但这株小玫瑰经受的住太阳的残酷．这株小玫瑰在如此艰苦的环境中生存下来的能力让太阳感觉很吃惊．一天下午，太阳对这株小玫瑰说："亲爱的玫瑰花！我是这个宇宙中最强大的力量．我拥有索取和给予生命的力量，每天都有成千上万的生命忍受不了我的炙热而死掉．但是，你经受得住我的热辐射而且毫无怨言．我想知道是什么给了你这么大的力量．""哦，强大的太阳，"小玫瑰轻轻地说．"我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命．我开始为沙漠的孤独而感到难过并尽自己最大的努力去帮助它．在这个过程中，我从未经历过任何对我造成痛苦的事情．我一直关心是成为这个沙漠的好朋友，并帮助它摆脱孤独．"太阳对这株小玫瑰对沙漠的关心所感动，太阳给了小玫瑰一项奖励，让沙漠长出了数百万株玫瑰，将沙漠变成了生命的绿洲．【解答】16．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据句子中There was not a bird or tree in sight．可以推知这里除了一株玫瑰花之外，沙漠里没有其它的生命．故选C．17．D．考查动词短语的用法及语境理解．根据The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days﹣﹣，可知日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热，这里pass by指时间的过去，流逝．故选D．18．D．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of﹣﹣except a little rose，可知在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象，此处指这株玫瑰花在如此艰苦的环境中生存了下来．survive，生存．故选D．19．B．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据下文as they are not able to stand my heat．可知成千上万的生命忍受不了太阳炙热而死掉了，die，死，死亡．故选B．20．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据May I know the source that gave you this huge ﹣﹣，可知太阳想知道什么给了这株玫瑰这么大的力量，此处指玫瑰经受的住如此残酷的环境的力量．strength，名词，力量．故选C．21．A．考查副词的用法及语境理解．根据I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．可知我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命，从这里可以看出这株玫瑰说话很平静．故选A．22．C．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was not a bird or tree in sight．可知这株玫瑰看到沙漠中少有生命的迹象，少有认为这个沙漠一定很孤独，并为沙漠的孤独而感到难过．故选C．23．A．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据caused pain to me，可知这里应该是对我造成痛苦的事情的经历，所以这里用experience表示经历过．故选A．。

2019届江苏南通通州区初三上期毕业、升学第二次模拟考英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. —Do you know anything about Song Joong-ki, _____famous actor from South Korea?— Yes. He has lots of talentand he can even speak German as ______third language.A. the; the________B. a; the_________C. the; theD. a;a2. —Nowadays more and more people come to visit Wolf Hill. —That’s right. It has become the ______ of Nantong.A. praise________B. pride_________C. power________D. present3. —Mum is ill. I won’t go to see a movie with you tonight.—If you don’t go .A. neither will I ______________B. so will IC. neither do I ____________________D. neither I will4. —It’s always foggy these days in our city. That’sreally terrible!— Yes, and I hope to plant trees. ______trees, ______air pollution.A. The more; the fewer_________________B. The less; themoreC. The less; the fewer________________________D. The more; theless5. — Look! It ______ be Kitty in the classroom.— It ______ be her. Because I saw her in the library a short time ago.A. may; mustn’tB. can; can’tC. must; can’t________D. mustn’t; can6. You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I ______ you some hot tea.A. make________B. was makingC. made________D. will make7. ______ we have to stay up late every day, we always wear a smile on our face.A. Because____________________B. If____________________________C.Until_________________________________ D. Though8. —Any new plans for your summer vacation?— I am going to ______ a new hobby like dancing or skating.A. take up_________B. take off_________C. take in_________D. take out9. — Mum, when will we start off to the airport?—As soon as the bedroom wall ______.A. paints_________B. is painted________C. will paint_________D. will be painted10. —Could you tell me how long has Robert ______?_________ — Since 2004.A. become a doctorB. studied in our schoolC. joined the clubD. been to Beijing11. Some of the students can do very well in English exams, but can ______ understand what a native speaker says.A. always_________B. easily_________C. exactly________D. hardly12. —Most parents are worried that their children can’tenter their ideal university in Jiang Su.—Sure. Listen! _____ important news report the man from Education Department is giving!A. What anB. What________C. What aD. How13. The fact that she was a foreigner made ______difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. that_________B. this________C. it_________D. one14. —Sandy, is there anything else you want to know about the manners in the UK?— Yes, I am still wondering ______.A. when English people begin to eat at the tableB. that it’s impolite to make much noise while eating or drinkingC. whether I could eat with my mouth openD. what can I say at the table15. —Is your health getting better?— No. And ______. The doctor gave me the wrong medicine this time.A. every dog has its dayB. the early bird catches the wormC. a miss is as good as a mileD. it never rains but it pours二、完形填空16. 完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019-2020学年南通市第一中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Fall 2020 Cookbooks Worth Your Time (and Money)Be My GuestFrom Priya Basil, this book is a self-reflection on how food and the act of serving it are used to express love and support. Basil reflects on some of her earliest memories of food and how it affected her upbringing and relationship with her parents. Now a parent herself, she centers food in her book's exploration of that change of identity.EastFrom Guardian columnist Meera Sodha comes a cookbook centered on vegetables. The book features recipes that cover a variety of Asian cuisines. Sodha showcases the diversity of vegetarian cooking with dishes like eggplant larb mushroom bao, Singapore noodles and so much more.I Cook in ColorA follow-up from her first cookbook My Two Souths, Asha Gomez focuses on the rainbow of vegetables to create desserts and cross-cultural dishes that associate cooking traditions of her mother's Keralite kitchen and Gomez's travel experiences.Time to EatIf you're a fan of The Great British Baking Show and Nadiya Hussain's Netflix series, you'll be just as excited for the American release of this book of time-saving tips for home cooks on a budget. It's a book to go to for inspiration that doesn't involve countless hours of sweating over a hot stove.1.What can we learn about the author ofBe My Guest?A.She had a bad relationship with her parents.B.She began to cook food in her early childhood.C.She considers food a means of expressing affection.D.She explores in the book how to be a grandparent.2.What do theEastandI Cook in Colorhave in common?A.They offer recipes about Asian cuisines.B.They center on cooking vegetables.C.They are the author's first cookbooks.D.They are based on the author's travel experiences.3.Which book can you refer toif you just have limited time for cooking?A.Be My Guest.B.East.C.I Cook in Color.D.Time to Eat.BWhen a United Kingdomsupermarket chain promised to move its farms to Net Zero by 2030, it made it clear that the effort would require working on many different fronts. From energy consumption and land - use change to methane emissions (甲烷排放), cattle farming comes with environmental challenges. So even if recent studies suggesting it's possible to cut methane emissions 80% do turn out to be accurate, there's still a very long way to go for most cattle farming to get anywhere close to truly net zero.Organic Valley, when producing milk, might be closer to that goal. It made headlines in 2019 by going 100% renewable (可再生的). Now the company is expanding on that tradition by starting a major loan initiative (贷款计划) to help its farm suppliers adopt renewable energy too.Created with Clean Energy Credit Union, the $ 1 million loan fund will deliver loans at below - marketrates. Specifically, the money will be made available to Organic Valley's 1, 700 farmer members, and can be used for a variety of projects.“We are focused on a whole systems approach to renewable energy, and I'm excited to launch this energy loan fund. From the farm to the shelf, I see renewable energy playing a bigger role in organic food,” said Bob Kirchoff, Organic Valley CEO.“Organic Valley is already helping to protect the environment through organic farming practices, and now they re going one step further by supporting the introduction of renewable energy projects for their farmer members,” said Blake Jones, volunteer board chair of Clean Energy Credit Union. “In addition to the environmental benefits, we re eager to help family farmers throughout the world to lower their energy costs.”The world is not short of examples of farmers innovating in the field of renewable energy. What's encouraging about Organic Valley's announcement is the idea of a national brand putting its marketing and financing weight behind such efforts and, hopefully, creating consumer demand that pushes the rest of theindustry in this direction too.4. What does paragraph 1 indicate about going net zero for cattle farming?A It is not easy to achieve B. It is common in the UKC. It is an impractical goalD. It meets no challenges5. What is Organic Valley's tradition according to the text?A. Helping farm suppliersB. Using renewable energyC. Having a loan initiativeD. Making headlines annually6. What is Organic Valley's initiative mainly intended to do?A. Reform organic farming practicesB. Make use of environmental benefitsC. Help farmers decrease energy costsD. Shrink the group of farmer members7. What is the author's attitude towards Organic Valley's initiative?A. WorriedB. DoubtfulC. AmbiguousD. PositiveC“Tell her,” I whispered to my daughter as she pressed her body against mine. She folded my free arm around her little shoulders while I finished loading the groceries onto the conveyer belt.I smiled at the young cashier who had a butterfly knot tied to her black ponytail(马尾辫). My daughter was right when she'd whispered to me, “Her hair is so pretty.”“Tell her,” I repeated witha gentle push. My girl only dug her pink cheeks deeper into my side as she nervously twisted the edge of my sleeve in her small fist.The cashier looked down at my daughter, her expression showing a little concern. “My daughter thinks your hair is beautiful.” I explained.The cashier's face lit up. “You do?” This led my little one out of her hiding place. She looked up and nodded.“Thank you so much! You made my day,” the cashier said with a smile brilliant enough to compete with her highlights. My daughter returned it with a shining smile of her own.As I walked out of the store, holding my daughter's hand, I stole a glance back at the young woman. Her energy was clearly brighter now than it had: been when we first entered her line.After loading my groceries in the trunk, I climbed into the driver's seat. It was then that my daughter made a declaration, “Mom, I think I'm going to start telling everyone when I like their hair.” “You should, honey.” And she did. She still does.It's a rare occasion if we make a trip out in public without her telling someone that she loves their hair, ornails, or shirt, or shoes. To be honest, I think she even does so more than me. And it's one of my favorite things about this girl. She learned, at a very young age, that by simply telling people when you see beauty in them, you can draw out the beauty of human connection.8. Why was the author's daughter nervous in the store?A. She was frightened of the cashier.B. She was too shy to express herself.C. She was unable to pay the groceries.D. She was unhappy to greet a stranger.9. What made the cashier more energetic in her work?A. The praise from a little girl.B. The support of the customers.C. The competition environment.D. The understanding of a mother.10. What does the author think of her daughter now?A. Kind and independent.B. Lively and cheerful.C. Careful and generous.D. Smart and proud.11. What is the best title of the text?A. The Beauty Of Good MannersB. The Power In Raising Others UpC. A Girl's New Way OutOf TroubleD. A Mother's Love For Her DaughterDWe touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem—until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces—the "T-zone" of our eyes, nose and mouth in particular—can mean giving ourselves the deadly virus.This is why organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have suggested that we avoid touching our faces. "Just stop this simple behavior," William Sawyer, founder of Henry the Hand, a nonprofit organization that promotes hand hygiene (卫生), told The Washington Post. "It's the one behavior that would be better than any vaccine (疫苗) ever created."Yet, stopping this "simple" behavior might be harder than you think because it's already hardwired (固定存在于) into our system.Some face touchingis an automatic reflex (反射) —like when there is an itch (痒) on your nose, you'll scratch (挠) it without thinking. According to CNBC, a 2014 study found that touching your face also helps to reduce stress and regulate emotions. For example, you're more likely to do it when you feel awkward or embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also come with a social function: When you are talking to someone and want to change the subject, for example, touching your faceis like "the curtains on a stage, closing up one act of the social drama, ushering (引导) in the next," Keltner told the BBC.Moreover, face-touching in almost all of these occasions is subconscious, which means it's very hard to change "because you don't even know you're doing it", said Sawyer. But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, wherea group of medical students were filmed in class, it was found that they touched their faces an average of 23 times an hour—with 44 percent of the touches being in the "T-zones". That was particularly surprising since medical students were supposed to know better.Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are free from the novel coronavirus.12. What do the first two paragraphs talk about?A. The best way to fight COVID-19B. How organizations are fighting COVID-19.C. Typical hand hygiene problems in the fight against COVID-19.D. The necessity to avoid touching our faces to fight COVID-19.13. Why is it hard for people to stop touching their faces?A. It makes people feel more confident.B. Many are unaware of this behavior's risks.C. They usually do it automatically and subconsciouslyD. Many think the action helps them express their emotions.14. Which of the following is a social function of touching faces, according to the text?A. Using it as a sign to change the topicB. Bringing a conversation to an end.C. Showing an interest in the ongoing subject.D. Making others feel relaxed while talking.15. What is the author's purpose in mentioning a 2015 study on a group of medical students?A. To give tips on how to stop touching faces.B. To prove that it is common for people to touch their faces.C. To show it is impossible to shake the habit of touching your face.D. To show how hygiene awareness helps people avoid touching their faces.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前江苏省南通、泰州、扬州及苏北四市2019届高三毕业班第二次模拟联合考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

() 1. What color is the sofa?A. Brown.B. White.C. Blue.() 2. What meal are the speakers about to eat?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.() 3. How many players will play the game?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.() 4. What will the man need to do during the holiday?A. Write papers.B. Play basketball.C. Take a vacation.() 5. What does the woman ask the boy to wash?A. His hands.B. His plates.C. His clothes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

() 6. Who is the man most likely to be?A. A tourist.B. A tour guide.C. A French chef.() 7. How will the speakers travel around the city?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

2019年江苏省南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、宿迁、连云港联考高考英语二模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The engineer is thought to be capable and modest， so his promotion to manager is a popular _____．（）A. achievementB. appointmentC. commitmentD. employment2.---I cannot _____ what I have done to annoy Jessica．---No worries． She is kind of sensitive．（）A. turn outB. make outC. put outD. leave out3.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water．（）A. to have savedB. to saveC. savingD. saved4.Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan， _____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature？（）A. the oneB. oneC. thoseD. ones5.We have already discussed this plan _____， so next we should spare no effort to carry it out．（）A. at lengthB. at randomC. at easeD. at best6.---Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer．I tis said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _____ since．（）A. is working outB. worked outC. has been working outD. had worked out7.The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their shcool life．（）A. whereB. whetherC. howD. when8.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time．（）A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn't pickedD. if Kathy did not pick9.Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality， _____ many aspects of the social services neglected．（）A. having leftB. to be leavingC. to have leftD. leaving10.Thanks to Chinese people's hard work and wisdom， China has _____ into the second largest economy．（）A. evolvedB. slippedC. extendedD. shaped11.More competitve high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District， which will result in _____ economic growth．（）A. sustainableB. adaptableC. recyclableD. changeable12.Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products ar eof similar quality？（）A. as thoughB. even ifC. so thatD. in case13.The teacher often gives his studetns a brief pause in class ______ they can take in what he has taught．（）A. whyB. whenC. whoD. which14.---Professor Li is wanted on the phone． Where is he？--- I saw him coming， but in a minute， he _____．（）A. will disappearB. has disappearedC. disappearsD. disappeared15.---How was your evening？---We went to Joe's and had ____． We really enjoyed ourselves．（）A. a white elephantB. a square mealC. a sacred cowD. the salt of the earth三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）I did my first marathon at 25．I'd (1) running to get fit and thought I'd give it a go．I started too fast，found it very painful but (2) to finish．Then，seven years ago，I went to a talk by someone who had just done the Sahara desert race．I felt so (3)．I've always wanted to do something (4)．I registered for the 2007 Sahara marathon．My (5) was shocking and I was two stone（12.7kg）overweight，but (6) I'd paid the ￡3，000 deposit，I knew there was no going back．On my first five-mile run，I kept pretending my shoelaces（鞋带）needed tying just so I could (7)．But I kept (8) until I was doing 30，then 40 miles．People assumed I found it easy by then----I didn't．I just learned to push thorught the (9)．But nothing can truly prepare you for running in desert temperatures．As the (10) always looked the same，the distance never seemed to get any shorter．(11)，I was never bored----I was too focused on reaching the checkpoints，and the water waiting there．Blisters（水泡）were unavoidable --- the (12) gets everywhere．At night，the doctors treating us would (13) them off with knives．In the following days，my feet would be hurting．I kept telling myself I couldn't (14)．If I quit，the pain would stop，but I knew I would (15) it for the rest of my life．Finally，I finished．Any suffering you experience is overridden（压倒）by the sense of (16) at the end．It's been a long progression，from being a（n）(17) slacker（懒虫）to (18) I am now．I've lost 10lb（4.5kg）of body fat，but gained a lot of (19)----I have a better body now than at any point in my life．Anyone can do this．I'm not superhuman，I'm just(20)．16. A. ended up B. taken up C. given up D. backed up17. A. hated B. refused C. struggled D. offered18. A. inspired B. bored C. panicked D. confused19. A. strange B. ordinary C. secret D. extreme20. A. fitness B. height C. strength D. wisdom21. A. until B. once C. unless D. while22. A. wait B. stop C. complain D. drink23. A. dropping off B. tripping over C. building up D. slowing down24. A. tension B. shame C. fear D. pain25. A. surroundings B. volunteers C. sandstorms D. athletes26. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise27. A. sand B. water C. grass D. rubbish28. A. tear B. strike C. knock D. slice29. A. fail B. run C. bear D. cry30. A. treasure B. regret C. forget D. appreciate31. A. belonging B. failure C. equality D. achievement32. A. proud B. brave C. unfit D. unfriendly33. A. which B. when C. where D. why34. A. time B. muscle C. reputation D. support35. A. learned B. considerate C. determined D. fortunate四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.One of the primaryh problems of being a human being is ：Try as you might to come across in a certain way to others， people often perceive（感知、理解） you in an altogether different way．One person may think， for example， that by offering help to a colleague， she is coming across as gene rous． But her colleaguemay interpret her offer as a lack of faith in his abilities． Just as he misunderstands h er， she misunderstands him： She offered him help because she thought he was overworked and stressed．He has， after all， been showing up early to work and going home late every day． But that' s not why he's keeping strange hours； he just works best when the office is less crowded．These kinds of misunderstandings lead to conflict and resentment（怨恨） not just at work， but at home too． How many fights between couples have started with one person mi sinterpreting what another says and oes He stares at his plate at dinner while she's telling a story and she ass umes he doesn't care about what she's saying， when really he is admiring the beautiful meal she made．Most of the time， Halvorson says， people don't realize they are not coming across the way they think th ey are． "If I ask you，" Halvorson told me， "about how you see yourself----what traits（特点） you would say describe you --- and I ask someone who knows you well to list your traits， there's a big gap between how other people see us and how we see ourselves．"This gap arises from some quirks（习惯） of human psychology． Most people suffer from what psychologists call "the transparency illusion"---- the belief that what they feel， desire， and intend is crystal clear to others， even though they have done ve ry little to communicate clearly what is going on inside their minds．Because the perceived assume they are transparent， they might not spend the time or effort to be as clear and forthcoming about their intentions or emotional states as they could be， giving the perceiver very little i nformation with which to make an accurate judgment． The perceiver， meanwhile， is dealing with two po werful psychological forces that are warping（歪曲） his ability to read others accurately．Chances are that you "I'm kind of hurt by what you just said" face probably looks an awful lot like your "I' m not at all hurt by what you just said" face． And the majority of times that you've said to yourself， "I mad e my intentions clear ，" or "He knows what I meant，" you didn't and he doesn't．Passage outlineSupporting detailsA primaryproblemPeople's understanding of your behavior often （1）______ your original intention．Typical（2）______ ◆A colleague may feel you don't （3）______ him to work well when you offer generous help．◆You think your colleague overworks， but he believes he can be more （4）______ when left alone at office after work．◆A wife may feel angry about her husband being absent-minded while she is telling a story at dinner， but actually his （5）______ is on what she has cooked．（6）______ of the problem ◆ Most of the time， people don't realize the problem．◆ Your （7）______ of your traits is quite different from how others see you．◆ Most people believe others know them well， so they tend to ignore the clear （8）______ of what is going on inside their minds．◆ Without enough information about the perceived， the perceiver often （9）______ to make an accurate judgment．Conclusion ◆ It is likely that there is a （10）______ between what you think you are and what others think you are．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）37.请认真阅读下面有关某校学生父母教育方式现状调查的饼状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．One Friday in June， 2018． In a schoolMr． Chen： What will your parents do if youget a lower grade in school？Li Hua： They will be angry and scold me．Mr． Chen： Do you want to have a talk withyour parents， for example， about your life in schoolLi Hua： I don't want to tell them my school life as well as my feelings， because they can'tunderstand me．Mr． Chen： How do you like the relation between your parents and youLi Hua： Although they love me， they often push me to study hard， which puts too much pre ssure on me．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述饼状图的主要内容；2．简要谈谈父母教育方式的重要性；3．谈谈你理想中的父母教育方式．（上述对话仅供参考）．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析．appointment约定、任命；achievement成就；commitment承诺、保证；employment雇佣．根据句意，可知答案．故选：B．这个工程师被认为是既有能力又谦虚的，所以提他当经理是一个受欢迎的任命．本题考查名词的词义辨析．此类试题要求考生在掌握所给选项的具体含义和用法的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确的答案．同学们在平常的词汇积累过程中，要根据具体的句子和语境记忆，这样效果更好．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．turn out最后是，结果是make out理解；辨认出put out 熄灭；伸出；出版leave out遗漏，省去；不考虑根据句意，B项正确．故选：B．我不知道我做了什么来惹恼杰西卡．-别担心，她有点敏感．考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查非谓语动词．句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形．固定短语：remember sb．doing sth记得某人做过某事．故C选项正确．故选：C．这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形．非谓语动词是高中语法的重点也是同学们学习的难点，解决非谓语的题目首先要分析所考查的非谓语动词的语法成分和形式．分析一下题中缺少的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词．其次分析句子中缺少什么成分，分析应填或应选的非谓语动词所表示的动作所发生的时间．因为弄清由非谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间与整个句子的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间的先后顺序是解题的关键．辨析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主谓关系还是动宾关系从，而确定非谓语动词应用的语态形式．现在分词作补足语，表示的是正在进行的或主动的动作．4.【答案】A【解析】本题考查指示代词．the one 表示特指，相当于the+可数名词单数，one表示泛指，相当于a/an+可数名词单数，those表示特指，相当于the+可数名词复数，ones 表示泛指，相当于可数名词复数．本题中the one代指the book Life and Death，Are Wearing Me Out ，是特指．故选：A．你读过莫言的小说《生死疲劳》吗？就是那本获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的书．本题考查指示代词．在解题时，先判断所指对象是特指还是泛指，在判断所指对象是单数还是复数，根据上文提示做出判断．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．at length 充分地；详尽地at random任意地；随便地at ease安逸；自然自在at best至多；充其量根据句意，A项正确．故选：A．我们已经详细讨论了这个计划，接下来我们应该不遗余力地执行它．考查介词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个介词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最准确的选项．6.【答案】C【解析】C7.【答案】C【解析】这个句子特别长，需要弄明白基本结构．这次科学竞赛是一个向学生展示…的好机会．show sb sth，show是一个需要接双宾语的词．那么向学生展示什么呢？应该是"创造力怎么样能够给他们的学校生活增添新的价值和意义"．通过翻译，横线处需要填"怎么样"．故选C．本题考察宾语从句中连接词的选用．但凡含有宾语从句的句子都是复合句，所以句子都会比较长，这就对大家的翻译能力和句子结构分析提出了很高的要求．宾语从句的基本做题思路是，通过翻译句子，缺什么意思，补充什么意思．8.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查的是虚拟语气．要是kathy没有及时的接我，我现在就不会在看《绿皮书》了．接我是过去发生的事情，虚拟后用had done，if条件句中if省略，条件句要倒装，提前were，had 或者是should，本句提前had．故选：B．要是kathy没有及时的接我，我现在就不会在看《绿皮书》了．虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．9.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查动词的现在分词．根据句意应该是前一句的原因导致了后一句的结果，故用现在分词做结果状语．结果壮语的表达方法还有to do不定式，但to do不定式表示的是出乎意料的结果．通过句意看是由于前面的原因导致的后面的结果，所以要用V．ing表示自然而然的结果．故选：D．把重点放在数量的增长上而忽略了质量的缺陷，使得社会服务的许多方面也被忽视了．单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．10.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词的辨析．evolve发展、进化；slip滑、溜；extend延伸、扩大；shape塑造、形成．根据句意，可知答案．故选：A．由于中国人民的辛勤劳动和智慧，中国已经发展成第二大经济体．本题考查动词的辨析．要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确答案．关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累，在具体的句子中记忆词汇，效果更好．11.【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词词意辨析．sustainable可持续的；adaptable可适应的、可改编的；recyclable可循环再用的；changeable可改变的．根据句意，可知答案．故选：A．更多的有竞争力的高新技术企业正在南通中央创新园投资，这将会产生可持续的经济增长．本题考查形容词词意辨析．要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确答案．关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累，在具体的句子中记忆词汇，效果更好．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查连词的辨析．A．as though 好像，似乎；B．even if 即使，尽管；C．so that 以便于，以至于；D．in case 以防（万一），假使．结合句意，所以B项正确．故选：B．为什么有些牌子（的产品）比其他更受欢迎即使他们的产品质量是差不多的．考查连词词义辨析．做题时先弄清每个选项的含义，再结合句意选出最佳选项．13.【答案】B【解析】B14.【答案】D【解析】D15.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．A．a white elephant 昂贵而无用的东西；B．a square meal 一顿美餐（饱餐）；C．a sacred cow 神圣而不可侵犯的人（物）；D．the salt of the earth 品质高尚的人，社会中坚．结合句意，所以B项正确．故选：B．--你们的晚会如何呢？--我们去了Joe家，在那里我们美餐了一顿并且玩得很开心．考查名词短语词义辨析．做题时先弄清每个选项的含义，再结合句意选出最佳选项．需要注意的是，不能仅仅根据表面意思来理解．1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】C【解析】1---20： BCADA BBCDA BADAB DCCBC1．B．考查动词辨析．A．ended up结束；B．taken up开始从事；C．given up放弃；D．backed up支持．根据下文give it a go （试一下）可知，作者开始跑步是为了健身．故B选项正确．2．C．考查动词辨析．A．hated讨厌；B．refused拒绝；C．struggled努力；D．offered提出．句意：我开始得太快了，觉得很痛苦，但是努力完成了．故C选项正确．3．A．考查动词辨析．A．inspired受到启发的；B．bored无聊的；C．panicked恐慌的；D．confused疑惑的．通过下文得知，作者去跑了马拉松，有了切身感悟，可知是受到启发的．故A选项正确．4．D．考查形容词辨析．A．strange奇怪的；B．ordinary普通的；C．secret秘密的；D．extreme极度的，极端的．根据常识可知，在沙漠当中跑马拉松是一种极限的运动，因此作者一直是想做一些极端的事情．故D选项正确．5．A．考查名词辨析．A．fitness健康；B．height高度；C．strength力量；D．wisdom智慧．下文shocking指的是不好的，所以这里说的是作者的当时的健康状况不好．故A选项正确．6．B．考查连词辨析．A．until直到；B．once一旦；C．unless除非；D．while然而．虽然作者当时的身体状况不好，但是一旦他付了3000镑押金，就没有回头的机会了．故B选项正确．7．B．考查动词辨析．A．wait等；B．stop停止；C．complain抱怨；D．drink喝．前五公里，作者不断地假装需要系鞋带，只是为了能停一下．故B选项正确．8．C．考查动词辨析．A．dropping off落下；B．tripping over绊倒；C．building up增强；D．slowing down变慢．根据下文People assumed I found it easy by then----I didn't．可知，作者一直在增强自己，坚持跑到30英里，然后是40英里．根据I was doing 30，then 40 miles．可知作者在不断增强．故C选项正确．9．D．考查名词辨析．A．tension紧张；B．shame羞愧；C．fear恐惧；D．pain痛苦．上文提过，作者在跑步过程中还是很痛苦的，他只是学会了忍受痛苦．故D选项正确．10．A．考查名词辨析．A．surroundings周围的环境；B．volunteers志愿者；C．sandstorms沙尘暴；D．athletes运动员．根据下文looked the same，the distance never seemed to get any shorter．可知，因为在沙漠中周围的环境看起来是一样的，所以距离似乎从来没有缩短过．故A 选项正确．11．B．考查副词辨析．A．Therefore所以；B．However然而；C．Moreover此外；D．Otherwise否则．根据上文指出环境都相同并且看起来距离没有减少，下文说作者感到不无聊，所以这里应该填一个转折关系的词．故B选项正确．12．A．考查名词辨析．A．sand沙子；B．water水；C．grass草；D．rubbish垃圾．根据本文背景，作者是在沙漠里跑步，所以应该是到处都是沙子．故A选项正确．13．D．考查动词辨析．A．tear off撕掉；B．strike off删去；C．knock off减少；D．slice off切掉．要把水泡弄掉或者是弄破，因此这里符合句意的只有slice off．故D选项正确．14．A．考查动词辨析．A．fail失败；B．run跑；C．bear忍受；D．cry哭．根据下文讲的多是作者如果退出了之后对自己产生的不好的影响，所以这里说明他一直告诉自己不能失败．故A选项正确．15．B．考查动词辨析．A．treasure珍惜；B．regret后悔；C．forget忘记；D．appreciate感激．句意：如果我放弃了，痛苦就会停止，但我知道我会后悔一辈子．故B选项正确．16．D．考查名词辨析．A．belonging所有物；B．failure失败；C．equality平等；D．achievement成就．句意：你所经历的任何痛苦最终都会被成就感所覆盖．故D选项正确． 17．C．考查形容词辨析．A．proud骄傲的；B．brave勇敢的；C．unfit不健康的；D．unfriendly不友好的．后面提到自己是懒虫，还有前文说作者健康状况不好，因此这里指一个不健康的懒虫．故C选项正确．18．C．考查连词辨析．A．which哪个；B．when当……的时候；C．where在……地方；D．why为什么．此处缺少的是状语，这里用where表示一个抽象的地点，到达了我今天的位置．故C选项正确．19．B．考查名词辨析．A．time时间；B．muscle肌肉；C．reputation声誉；D．support支持．这里前一句讲的是作者消耗了很多脂肪，但是获得了肌肉．故B选项正确．20．C．考查形容词辨析．A．learned博学的；B．considerate体贴的；C．determined坚决的，坚定的；D．fortunate幸运的．从上文可知，作者是一个很有毅力的人，即使身体状况不好，还要坚持跑完全程，因此作者认为自己不是超人，只是意志坚定而已．故C选项正确．本文为记叙文．作者讲述了自己参加2007年撒哈拉沙漠马拉松比赛的过程，虽然异常地艰难和痛苦，但是作者还是凭借自己坚定的毅力完成了比赛．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．1.【答案】略【解析】=71． contradicts 72． examples 73． trust 74． efficient/productive 75 attention/focus/concentrat ion/mind =76． Analysis/Analyses/Explanation （s） 77． description/account/understanding/recognition/knowledge/comprehension 78． communic ation 79． fails 80． gap/distance/difference/distinction1.【答案】One possible version：Most of the students enjoy a harmonious family atmosphere with equal treatment． However， about 16% of the parents expect too much of their children and some are even hard on them．（30个词概括）The importance of family education cannot be stressed too much． It's well known that the family is a person's firs t school， and parents are the first teachers．（高分句型一） Proper family educaion is always in th emost fundamental position， which plays a very important role in sh aping a child's growth and development．（高分句型二）（简要谈谈父母教育方式的重要性）In my opinion， the ideal family educational mode should be the one that adopts the scientific method of encourag ement， guidiance， and tolerance． Parents should pay great attention to emotional communication by sparing ti me to talk with children， listen attentively to their aspirations and give them encouragement． Only in this way c an children build self-respect and self-confidence and develop their physical and mental health．（谈谈你理想中的父母教育方式）【解析】It's well known that the family is a person's first school， and parents are the first teachers．（高分句型一）句中It's well known that…为固定句式，it为形式主语，that从句为主语从句众所周知，家庭是一个人的第一所学校，父母是第一位老师．Proper family educaion is always in th emost fundamental position， which plays a very important r ole in shaping a child's growth and development．（高分句型二）句中 which plays a very important role in shaping a child's growth and development为非限制性定语从句正确的家庭教育始终处于最重要的基础地位，对孩子的成长和发展起着非常重要的作用．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。

九年级第二次调研考试英语试题第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）( ) 1. —How was _________ outer-space fashion show delivered by the Fairies?—It was great! Everybody enjoyed it.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort.2A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. respects( ) 3. They all said that the man caused the accident, but he ________ he had nothing to do with it.A. advisedB. insistedC. supposedD. doubted( ) 4. —____________ is it from your home to the city centre?— Less than 20 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far( ) 5. None of us talked. We finished our meal in _________.A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public( ) 6. —May I go birdwatching with my classmates in the Nature Reserve?—No. You _________ until you have finished the report.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. won’tD. shouldn’t( ) 7. —He’s never be en late for school.—________________.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I( ) 8. Mr Li was in such a _________ because his daughter was ill in hospital.A. hurryB. lossC. worryD. danger( ) 9. The music is fantastic and it is well worth __________.A. listeningB. to listen toC. being listenedD. listening to ( ) 10. Sorry I’m late. The first underground started moving __________ I could get on it.A. whileB. beforeC. as soon asD. after( ) 11. I will do what I can ____________ whenever it is necessary.A. help youB. helping youC. to help youD. helps you( ) 12. Some of my father’s friends have been to the USA, but _______ of them can speak English.A. neitherB. bothC. allD. none( ) 13. —The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really？I have never heard ____________ idea before.A. the crazierB. a crazierC. the craziestD. a craziest ( ) 14. It is raining outside, and ________, we can’t go to the beach.A. as a resultB. at timesC. In factD. in the end( ) 15. —I’m afraid i can’t go to your party.—________________! The party won’t be perfect without you.A. You’re welcomeB. That’s nothingC. What a pityD. It doesn’t matter二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Water-safety guidelineWater sports have some special rules to follow because of the possibility of diving accidents or drowning(溺水). By learning basic water-safety guidelines, you can 16 yourself from a possible tragedy(悲剧).No matter how good a swimmer you are, how brave you are, or how 17 the water may seem, you should never swim 18 . There should always be at least one 19 person with you, whether he is in the water 20 on the shore. It is 21 using the buddy system. Here is a story about it.Jack had worked hard all day and decided to 22 himself after work by going for a swim at the beach. He found a quiet spot 23 he could enjoy the water alone. After he got into the water and started swimming, he 24 he was being pulled by the current(水流). He panicked(惊慌), using most of his energy in trying to swim 25 the current.26 , a man was walking along the shore and saw Jack struggling. He dived into the water, swam near Jack, and gave him a 27 . Finally, Jack swam 28 to the shore.After thanking the man for his help, Jack 29 that he could have drowned if the man had not come by 30 . From that day on, Jack became a believer in the buddysystem.( ) 16. A. leave B. walk C. watch D. protect( ) 17. A. clear B. safe C. quiet D. deep( ) 18. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. lively( ) 19. A. extra B. else C. other D. another( ) 20. A. and B. so C. but D. or( ) 21. A. weighed B. called C. cried D. lifted( ) 22. A. show B. take C. enjoy D. help( ) 23. A. what B. where C. which D. when( ) 24. A. found B. lost C. discovered D. looked( ) 25. A. for B. against C. on D. over( ) 26. A. Unhappily B. Gladly C. Luckily D. However( ) 27. A. tie B. head C. foot D. hand( ) 28. A. highly B. safely C. sadly D. excitedly( ) 29. A. recognized B. answered C. realized D. decided( ) 30. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. at a time三、阅读理解A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2019届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

() 1. What color is the sofa?A. Brown.B. White.C. Blue.() 2. What meal are the speakers about to eat?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.() 3. How many players will play the game?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.() 4. What will the man need to do during the holiday?A. Write papers.B. Play basketball.C. Take a vacation.() 5. What does the woman ask the boy to wash?A. His hands.B. His plates.C. His clothes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

() 6. Who is the man most likely to be?A. A tourist.B. A tour guide.C. A French chef.() 7. How will the speakers travel around the city?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

南通市2019届高三第二次调研测试英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular______.A. achievementB. appointmentC. commitmentD. employment22. – I cannot ______ what I have done to annoy Jessica.– No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn outB. make outC. put outD. leave out23. The girl is so graceful whenever she remembers my brother and me ______ her from the icy water.A. to have savedB. to saveC. savingD. saved24. Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A. the oneB. oneC. thoseD. ones25. We have already discussed this plan _______, so next we should spare no efforts to carry it out.A. at lengthB. at randomC. at easeD. at best26. – Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.–It’s said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and ________ since.A. is working outB. worked outC. has been working outD. had worked out27. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life.A. whereB. whetherC. howD. when28. I would not be seeing the film Green Book now ______ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn’t pickedD. if Kathy did not pick29. Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _______ many aspects of social service neglected.A. having leftB. to be leavingC. to have leftD. leaving30. Thanks to Chinese people’s hard work and wisdom, China has _____ into the second largest economy.A. evolvedB. slippedC. extendedD. shaped31. More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in ______ economic growth.A. sustainableB. adaptableC. recyclableD. changeable32. Why are some brands more popular than others _______ the products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB. even ifC. so thatD. in case33. The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class ______ they can take in what he has taught.A. whyB. whenC. whoD. which34. – Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?– I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _______.A. will disappearB. has disappearedC. disappearsD. disappeared35. – How was your evening?–We went to Joe’s and had ________. We really enjoyed ourselves.A. a white elephantB. a square mealC. a sacred cowD. the salt of the earth第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。