中考英语代词知识点总结

中考英语语法全解之代词总结代词一、概说代词是取代名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

代词依据其用法特色可分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连结代词和关系代词等。

聚焦考点与汉语不一样，在英语中代词使用特别宽泛。

代词的数目有限，但种类和变化却特别众多。

正确的使用代词能够使文章更为简短、生动、富于变化。

代词是英语试题中观察许多的词类之一，考点在以下几个方面：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法比较；人称代词的主格和宾格；不定代词的用法，特别是 some， any，及其所组成的复合不定代词的观察，还有 it 的用法等。

常有的代词分类以下表：分类例词人称代词I , we , you , he , she , it , them物主代词my , your , his , our , their , mine , hers , theirs , ours反身代词myself , yourself , ourselves , itself , themselves指示代词this , that , these , those不定代词all , some , any , much , many , few , little相互代词each other , one another疑问代词who , whom , whose , which , what连结代词who , whom , whose , which , what关系代词who , whom , whose , that , which , as二、人称代词1.人称代词的形式人称代词依据它在句中的功能，有主格与宾语之分：单数复数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem意思我你他她它我们你们他(她 ,它 )们2.人称代词的用法人称代词在句中能够用作主语（用主格）和宾语（用宾格）：He loves her, but she hates him. 他爱她，但她却厌烦他。

2022届中考英语语法二轮复习讲义【精讲版】代词考点11-other用法与this，that用法比较知识点总结other用法要点归纳1.基本义为“其他的（人或物）”“别的（人或物）”，使用时既要分清是特指还是泛指，还要分清是单数还是复数：表特指时其前用定冠词，表泛指时其前不用冠词；用于单数时后接单数名词或不接词（即用作代词），用于复数时后接复数名词或用others这样的形式。

如：Shut the other eye, too. 另一只眼也闭上。

（单数特指）It is not Tom but some other boy. 那不是汤姆，而是别的哪个男孩。

（单数泛指）Other people [Others] may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。

（复数泛指）I have seen two of the films, but not the others. 我只看过其中的两部电影，其余的没看过。

（复数特指）注意，英语可以说 one other friend（另外一个朋友），some other place（另外某个地方）等，但是不能说 an other book，要表示类似含义，可用another book。

2.与数词连用时，通常应放在数词之后，其意为“另外的……个”；此时的other主要起区别作用，即将其后所修饰的人或事物与前面提及的相同人或事物区别开来。

如：Every member must bring one other person. 每一个会员必须带一个人来。

Mary rents a house with three other girls. 玛丽和另外3位姑娘合租一幢房子。

但若所修饰的名词带有定冠词表示特指，则other也可放数词之后或之前，但仍以置于数词之后为普通，此时表示“其余的……个”。

如：The faces of the other three girls were fixed on Alex. 其余3位姑娘盯着艾利克斯。

watch→watches
box→boxes
3. 以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，把 y 变 i，再加-es。
学科网（ 北京） 股份有 限公司
factory→factories
lady→ladies
4. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，一般把 f 或 fe 改为 v，加-es。
wolf→wolves
knife→knives
时间、距离、世界、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词直接在词尾加-’s 或-’。
five minutes’ walk
（3）双重所有格
表示所属物的名词前有冠词（a/an），数词（one，two...），不定代词（some，all，any...），物主代词（my，
your...），指示代词（this，that...时，常用＂of +’s 所有格＂形式，即双重所有格来表示所属关系。
的高频考点。比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别，疑问代词含义区分，不定代词的正确选用，
都是考查的重点。对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习，既要全面又要有重点。
中考考查重点：
一、人称代词；
二、物主代词；
三、反身代词；
四、指示代词；
五、不定代词；
六、相互代词；
七、疑问代词。
考向 1 人称代词
1. 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称（第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称）、 数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
The cat is small. It（此处代指第三人称单数 The dog）is Mary’ s. 2. 分类：人称代词主格和人称代词宾格
人称
主格
单数 宾格

中考冲刺经典专题系列第二讲中考必考点----代词必考点之易错易混部分:考点一：人称代词：主格；宾格。

考点二：物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

考点三：反身代词：掌握短语：enjoy oneself, learn---- by / teach oneself, help oneself to sth, makeoneself at home, dress oneself考点四：指示代词：this，that，these，those。

This，that特别用于打电话指自己和对方。

考点五：疑问代词：what，which，who，whom考点六：不定代词：A：some & any。

B：few / a few & little / a littleC：each & every：each (常与of连用) 做主谓用单，强调个体；every(形容词)+单数名词作主谓语用单，强调整体D：both，either，neither，all，noneE：other，others，the other，the others，anotherF：复合不定代词：something，anything，everything，nothing等等。

考点七：it，that，one的区别。

1. — Who broke the window? — Not _____.A. IB. heC. her2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her .A. me and youB. you and IC. you and me3.We ____ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myselfB. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myselfD. enjoyed themselves4. Only____know it.A. I and heB. he and youC. he and ID. I and you5. "Make____at home." he said to his friends.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. youD. yours6. The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan.A. thatB. thisC. it7. The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao.A. thatB. theseC. those8. ----____ is your classmate John like? ---He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. Who D . Which9. Do you have _____ to do this evening?A. important somethingB. anything importantC. something important10. Would you like __? I can get it for you .A. something elseB. anything elseC. everything else11. Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam.A. fewB. a fewC. a little12. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left .A. littleB. a littleC. few13. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it .A. A littleB. LittleC. Few14. Each of them __ an apple.A. haveB. hasC. having15.There is a line of trees on ___ side of the street.A everyB eachC both16. How many people are there in the room? — ___.A. NoneB. No oneC. Lucy17. Who is in the room? — ___.A. NoneB. No oneC. one18. ___ of the girls ___ him. They asked him for name card.A. Neither; knowB. Either; knowC. Neither; knows19. Both of his parents ___ teachers.A. isB. areC. was20. How are your parents ? They are ____ fine.A. bothB. allC. no21. There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,__ are girls.A. the othersB. othersC. the other22. One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and___ white.A. the other B．another C. others23. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me ___ one.A. otherB. othersC. another24. I have two brothers. __ is a doctor, __ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC.The one, the otherD. One; the others25. Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ____ like to go to the cinema.A.otherB. anotherC. the othersD. others26. I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and ______ are green.A.the othersB. otherC. the otherD. others27. I found ____ important to read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. whichD. its28. I have some apples here. You can have____.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those29. The population of China is much larger than ____ of Canada.A. itB. thatC. oneD. this30. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? -____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either31. There are many trees on ____side of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. every一完形填空【2011浙江湖州】Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never 27 . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t e at sweet and fatty food, 28 . She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”He had a wide smile 31 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 33 of a happy old age.“I hope you don’t 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for bei ng so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 35 I am your age.”The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 36 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”Alicia was 37 . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 38 wrong. She thought he should be 39 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 40 eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How old are you?” she asked.“It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty -seven!”26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper27. A. exercised B . drank C. worked D. slept28. A. too B. also C. either D. still29. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl30. A. so B. but C . and D. or31. A. in B. with C. at D. on32. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found33. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future34. A. stand B. mind C. allowD. enjoy35. A. when B. since C. though D. for36. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life37. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing39. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick40. A. through B. from C. without D. byBNasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market。