八年级英语下Unit3 Section A随堂训练课件

11. _________ finger 手指
12. _________ 厌恶；讨厌 hate
13. _________ 杂务； 乏味无聊的工作 chore 14. _________ while 与……同时；当……时候；而；然而
二、重点短语
dishes 洗碗 1. _________ the _________ do
2. take _________ 取出； 拿出 out
3. _________ sweep the _________ floor 扫地
4. _________ the _______ 整理床铺 make bed 5. come _________ 过来 over 6. _________ the time 频繁；反复 all 7. in _________ surprise 惊奇地； 吃惊地 pass 8. _________ sb.sth. 将某物递给某人 9. _________ _________ late 在外面待到很晚 stay out 10. _________ _________ _________ 一…… as soon as 就……；尽快
口语无忧
本单元我们学习如何有礼貌地提出请求、征求对方的
许可。我们经常会需要请求别人的帮助，文明礼貌用语也 是现代人最起码的人文素质。那么，现在，我们一起就 “如何有礼貌地提出请求、征求对方的许可”这一中考热 门话题展开口语练习吧！
【讲解】 pass v.意为“ 给；递；走过；通过”。 pass
sb.sth.＝pass sth.to sb.意为“把某物递给某人”。如： Peter， pass me the cup. ＝ Peter， pass the cup to me. 彼得，请把杯子递给我。 【熟记】 pass sb.sth.＝pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 pass the exam通过考试 pass/go past the park路过公园

④ Of course you can. 否定答语常用：
①Sorry, you can’t . ② I’m afraid not. 或 I’m afraid you can’t. .
注意：在这两个句型中，动词要用 原形 。
Step Ⅲ I. 看图说话。
任务一：运用Could you please …?
② Sorry, I can’t . I have to … ③ I’m afraid I can’t . I need to…
注意：
如果要表示礼貌地请求不要做某事，
运用的句型是：Could you please not do sth.?
汉语意思是： 请你不要做……好吗?
例：
Could you please not open the door? 请你不要打开门好吗? Could you please not play soccer here? 请你不要在这儿踢足球好吗?
掌 握 :汽 车 总 体构造 第 一 章 发 动 机的工 作原理 和总体 构造
了 解 1-1 汽 车 发 动 机的分 类 了 解 1-2汽 车 发 动机 的基本 术语 理 解 1-3发 动 机 的基 本工作 原理
理 解 1-4发 动 机 的总 体构造 理 解 1-5发 动 机 产品 名称和 型号编 制规则
( clean the living room )
Could you please take out the rubbish?
Sorry, I can’t. I have to clean the living room.
( do my homework )
Could you please fold the clothes?

neither ''也不''，置于句首，句子需倒装
Neither of my parents likes rock music. They think that it's too noisy.
neither of ＋名词复数
She can not swim, Neither can I.
Read for details (细节)
She did not do any housework and neither did I.Finally,I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The underlined word “neither ” means ___________. A.或者 B. 既不，也不 C.组织
Group work: Three or four students as a group to role-play the story
Retell（复述） the story by filling in the blanks. take the dog ___ for a walk Last month my mom asked me to ____ as soon as I sat down ___ in front of the TV. I said I ___ ____ ___ ____ ___ angry with me. wanted to watch one show first. So mom was _____ all ____ the ____ time and never ____ help She thought I watched TV ____ out around the house. But I said I was ____ as tired ____ as she ____ was. Neither ______ of us did any housework for a week. At last, I cleaned the house and said sorry to mom. Everyone in the share the housework to have a clean and family needs to _____ comfortable home.

既不......也不...... ___n__e_i_t_h__e_r_._.._n__o_r_______ 我们两都不______n__e_i_t_h__e_r__o_f__u__s___
neither + be /助动词/情态动词+主语 表示 “某人也不....”
4. all the time 汉意___一___直________→(同义词）________a__l_w__a_ys
• （7）take turns 轮流，替换
• （8）It takes sb. sometimes to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
When you read,pay attention to: What： The story tells us the conflict / arguement (争吵） between Nancy and her mother about doing chores. How： cause & effect(原因&结果） conflict & solution
home.
3b Read the sentences.Underlinethe sentences from the reading the the same thing. 1 Neither of us did any housework for a week.
=For one week,she didn’t do any housework and neither did I.
2.Why do you say so?
（三）While-reading I. Read the story again and answer the questions. 1. When did this story happen? ____I_t_h_a_p__p_e_n__e_d__la_s_t__m__o_n_t_h__. _____________ 2. What was the first thing Nancy did when she got home

clean the living room
take out the rubbish make your bed
动词原形 表示委婉的请 1.Could you please后加________. 求。 你能…吗？ Sure/Certainly/Of course. 肯定回答常用_________________ Sorry, I can’t. 否定回答常用______________________ 2.表示家务的短语。
(3) as…as结构表示的是同级比较，第一个as后的形容 词或副词必须用原级，比较的对象也须属同类。 eg. She is as tall as her mother. 她和她母亲一样高。 Smith works as hard as you used to. 史密斯和你 从前一样工作努力。 The dinning room was twice as big as the Tom’s. 这个餐厅是Tom的餐厅的两倍大。


1c :Make conversations about
the chores in 1a
A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes? A: Well, could you please do them? I ’m going to clean the living room. B: No problem.
Homework 1“ Tom, f____ your coat and put it away” Mother said 2 Could you please s____ the floor and make it clean? 3 I do the d___ after meals every day 4. He s_____ the floor yesterday. 5 Could you help me clean the living room?(作肯 定回答和否定回答) _______, __________ ______,___________ 6 Mr. Wang would like two ____to eat A dish B dishes C the dish D the dishes

3.They take a bus to work. So ______ ____ _____. does she
(她也是）
7、比较下列词组
1）. To one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是
To Mr Li’s surprise, his students found the key on time. 2）. Be surprised 感到惊讶 I was surprised when I heard the surprising news. 3.In surprise 惊讶地
He doesn’t like the book , 我也不会
neither do I.
玛丽也不会 neither does Mary.
我们也不会 neither do we. 他们也不会 neither do they.
He didn’t buy the book , 我也没有
neither did I.
be angry with sb. . solve the problem welcome sb. . come home from school come home from work . throw down . sit down . come over . take sb. for a walk . reply angrily
neither can we. neither can they.
•
如果后者描述的情况与前者一致就用 倒装句
如果前面的句子是肯定句，倒装句用 So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 so can I She can swim,______________( 我也会)
如果前面的句子是否定句，倒装句用 Neither/Nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 I didn’t watch TV this weekend,_______ Neither/nor did he (他也没看)

What were you doing when the teacher came in?
A: What were you doing when the teacher came in? B: 1. I was opening the window. 2. I was cleaning the window. 3. I was talking. 4. I was reading. A: What was Junding doing when the teacher came in? B:1. He was opening the window. 2. He was cleaning the window. 3. He was talking. 4. He was reading.
What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
Report (revision of last unit)
1. Talk about problems 2. Give advice with should / could
bathroom
barber shop barber cut kitchen
bedroom.
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrive?
Homework
1. Remember the new words.
2. Make six sentences with “was / were + V-ing” eg: I was reading when the teacher asked me.

三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。 11．我爸爸在家经常饭后洗餐具。 My father usually _____d_o_e_s/_w_a_s_h_e_s_t_h_e_d_i_s_h_e_s after meals at home. 12．妈妈让我不要在外面待到很晚。 My mother asks me not to ____s_ta_y__o_u_t _la_t_e___． 13．下班后我能搭车去超市吗？ Could I _____g_e_t _a_r_i_d_e__ to the supermarket after work? 14．迈克放学后总是帮助处理一些家务。 Mike always ______h_e_lp_s__o_u_t __ with some housework after school. 15．当你出去的时候别忘了倒垃圾。 Don't forget to _____t_a_k_e_o_u_t____ the rubbish when you go out.
( )C9.—Many boy students think math is ________ geography. —I agree. I'm weak in geography. A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than ( )C10.—I won't spend my weekend on computer games. —________.I will help my parents with the housework.(易错题) A．Me，too B．So will I C．Neither will I D．So I will

take out the rubbish go to the doctor
fold the clothes take the guitar lessons
do the dishes No problem.
TASK 1
3a. Read the story and answer the questions. 1. Did Nancy do any housework that day? No, she didn’t. 2. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her? Because she didn’t do any housework. 3. Did they solve the problem? How? Yes, they did. They need to share the housework.
as … as 的否定形式为 “not as/so + adj./adv. + as”。 e.g. He didn’t act as well as you. 他表现得不如你好。
3. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. neither 用作副词，作“也不”解释， 放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适 用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分 倒装。此时也可用nor替换 neither 使 用。
SectionA(3a-3c)
Learning targets
1.Could you please take the dog for a walk? Yes, I can./sure. 2.Could I watch one show first? Sorry, you can’t.

1. Neither of us didbe/ any housework for a 连系动词 情态动词 助动词 1.For one week,she did not do/any “neither+______________________+ 主语” …… 也 不 week. housework and neither 表示“——————” 。 did I. 2.The minute I sat down in front of the 2. My mom over as soon as I sat as...as... 意为came “__________” ，用于 _______ 比较。 与……一样…… 同级 down TV,my mom came over. 原级 。 第一个 as 后面必须接形容词或者副词的 ______ in front of the TV. 3.I'm just as tired as you are. 3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too.
回答问题。
（ 4 marks ）
What will you do if there is something unhappy between you and your parents?
Maybe you should sit down and communite with your parents, then the problem may work out.
3b. Read the story again and read the sentences below. Underline the 1.I'm not a worker and the neither is Mary. that sentences from reading 2.You can't swim and neither can I. mean thelike same thing. 3.He doesn't drawing and neither does Tom.