八年级英语下学期期末试题 人教新目标版 (3)

人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末检测试卷时间：100分钟分值：120分第一部分：听力理解(计20分)A)选出你所听到的字母或单词( )1. A. stomachache B. sore throat C. bad cold( )2. A. take after B. give out C. clean up( )3. A. happily B. heavily C. suddenly( )4. A. three years B. three months C. thirteen years( )5. A. a art museum B. the Great Wall C. the Palace MuseumB) 情景反应。

下面每小题你将听到一个句子，请从所给的答案中选择适当的答语。

( )6. A. Yes ,please. B. You are welcome. C. Yes ,sure.( )7. A. That’s great. B. No, thanks. C. I have a headache. ( )8. A. Yes, I did. B.No, I haven’t. C. No, I am not.( )9. A. Because I’ve bought a new one.B. You can have for 500 yuan.C. I bought it last year.( )10. A. I am watching TV.B. I was dong my homework .C. She was sleeping.C) 对话理解根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案回答问题。

( ) 11. What’s the matter with her?A. She has a cough.B. She has a fever.C. She has a toothache. ( )12. What is she going to d o tonight?A. See a the movie.B. Go to a party.C. Go out for a dinner.( )13. What class did Judy like today?A. English.B. Math.C. Chinese.( )14. What is the relation (关系) between the two speakers ?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient (病人).C. Mother and son. ( )15. What did John do?A. He went to see a doctor.B. He helped a hurt dog.C. He took a dog to school.D）根据你所听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语，完成录音问卷调查表8).On a ship in Meijiang lake第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节：满分25分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）( )21.—What did mother say just now?—Sorry. I ______ to the weather report on TV.A. listenB. listenedC. was listeningD. have listened( ) 22. This is ______ music I’ve ever heard. I enjoy it very much.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautifulD. the least beautiful( ) 23. The Greens have ______ here for three years.A. cameB. gotC. livedD. left( ) 24.—________ have you had the habit of watching English movies every week?—Since I was 12.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How old ( ) 25. It rained _____ heavily yesterday that I had to stay at home.A. tooB. veryC. quiteD. so( ) 26.The school bus safety has become a hot topic. It receives________ Internet hits (点击）a day.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand of ( ) 27.—Would you like to go for a walk with me, dear?—I’d love to, ________ it rain s .A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. until ( ) 28. My mother often collects our old but clean clothes and ________ to the poor students in the village school.A. gives them upB. calls them upC. gives them awayD. puts them away( ) 29. Now my father takes the subway to work instead of ________ a car.A. driveB. droveC. drivingD. to drive ( ) 30.—I’m going to see the Terracotta Army in Xi’an.—Great!_____________.A. You’re welcomeB. That’s all rightC. Never mindD. Have a good trip第二节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 31 the national flag(国旗) go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 32 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 33 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. 34 for it, I'm sure you'll do well.""Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great 35 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 36 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 37 . When did I last give a talk to 38 many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really 39 it Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 40 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything."Take it easy," I said to 41 ." Don't be nervous. You can do it."Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me ! I couldn't 42 stand up.I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying , "You can do it! Don't be afraid, just talk !"I 43 a big breath(呼吸). Then I began to talk.It wasn't hard. It was easy.I don't know 44 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself 45 everyone what I can do.( ) 31. A.watchB.seeC.noticeD.look at( ) 32. A.surprisingB.proudC.amazedD.careful( ) 33. A.toldB.asked for C.said to D.showed( ) 34. A.Look out e on C.Take care D.Get ready( ) 35. A.chanceB.newsC.timeD.message( ) 36. A.to listen to B.to listen C.listen to D.listen( ) 37. A.excitedB.happyC.nervousD.surprised( ) 38. A.afterB.suchC.beforeD.so( ) 39. A.do B.speakC.talkD.take( ) 40. A.standB.stoodC.was standing D.have stood( ) 41. A.me B.my class C.myself D.my parents( ) 42. A.be able to B.hardlyC.everD.even( ) 43. A.tookB.heldC.putD.left( ) 44. A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether( ) 45. A.so B.butC.to D.for第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThere was once an old woman. She lived in the hills. All the children liked to ask her questions. She always gave the right answers.There was a naughty (淘气的) little boy among the children. One day he caught a very small bird and held it in his cupped hands. Then he had an idea. He said to his friends, “Let’s trick (捉弄) the old woman. I’ll ask her what I’m holding in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I will ask her if the b ird is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead, I’ll open my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly crush it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she’ll be wrong.”The children agreed that this was a clever plan. Up the hill they went to the old woman’s home.“Granny, we have a question for you,” they all shouted.“What’s in my hands?” asked the little boy.“Well, it must be a bird,” answered the old woman.“But is it alive or dead?” asked the excite d boy again.The old woman thought for a moment and then answered, “It is as you will, my child.”根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末检测卷（一）时间：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷听力部分（30分）Ⅰ. 关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache2. A. exercising B. exciting C. expecting3. A. satisfaction B. silence C. signs4. A. halfway B. away C. anyway5. A. get along B. come along C. get onⅡ. 短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. What story are they talking about?A. B. C.7. What did Helen and Tom do yesterday?A. B. C.8. What has Peter done?A. B. C.9. What are they talking about?A. B. C.10. What hasn't Jimmy ever seen?A. B. C.11. What did the girl do last night?A. Watched TV.B. Went to a party.C. Read a book.12. When will they go to the cinema?A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. Tomorrow afternoon.13. What did the boy do on vacation?A. Stayed at home.B. Went swimming.C. Climbed the mountain.14. How will the boy go to Beijing?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.15. Who will get married next Wednesday?A. The boy.B. The boy's sister.C. The girl's sister.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末测试题一．单项选择（35分）。

( ）1。

I saw ____UFO and ____alien on the way to school last week.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a( ) 2。

I don’t have any brothers and he doesn’t, ____.A.too B。

either C.also D..yet( ) 3。

Im not good at math. I really don’t know ____。

A.what should I doB.how should I doC。

what to do D。

how to do（）4。

He found it hard ____ others with English。

A。

help B。

helping C。

helped D。

to help( )5。

They have never been to New York, _______?A. have theyB. haven’t they C。

don't they D. do they（）6. We’ll go to the zoo if it ______ fine this afternoon 。

A。

is B。

are C. will be D.be( ) 7。

________ interesting book the girl has！A. How B。

What a C。

What an D。

what( )8. The teacher told us ____ in the sun 。

A. not read B。

not to read C.not reading D.to not read（)9. Do you have _____to say ？A. important anythingB. anything importantC。

第二学期期末达标测试卷一、基础知识(共10分)Ⅰ. 单项选择。

(10分)1. I think the boy is ____ unusual player though he is very young.A. aB. anC. the2. —Congratulations! You ____ big progress in the last three years.—Thank you, Mr. Li. I'll never forget the good times in junior high school.A. makeB. madeC. have made3. —Did you watch the successful launch(发射) of the Shenzhou-XIV spaceship onJune 5th?—Yes, of course! I turned on the television ____ the live(直播) program started.A. as far asB. as long asC. as soon as4. —Jim didn't win the game. He looks sad. —Let's do something to ____ him ____.A. cheer；upB. cheer；outC. put；up5. —He didn't see that interesting film. —____. I will go to see it one day.A. Neither did IB. So did IC. Neither I did6. The Yangtze River is the third ____ river in the world, but it's ____ than any otherriver in China.A. longer; longerB. longest; longerC. longest; longest7. At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, our country ____ 678 different kinds of foodfor the players to choose.A. developedB. introducedC. provided8. When I crossed the road, Louis ____ a bus at the stop.A. is waiting forB. waited forC. was waiting for9. ____ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.A. Two fifthB. One thirdsC. Three quarters10. —I'll work as a guide in our school next week. I feel so nervous.—____ Things will work out.A. It's not a big deal.B. You're right.C. That's for sure!二、交际运用(共15分)Ⅱ. 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。

人教新目标英语八年级下学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分：选择题(80分)一、听力测试(每小题1.5分，共30分)Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片.每个句子读一遍.(5分)Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语.每个句子读一遍.(5分)6. A . ThA t’s gre A t. B . PleA se give him my B est wishes! C . PleA se sA y thA nks to him.7. A . GooD iD eA . B . See you soon. C . Why not?8. A . B lA C k B eA n soup. B . Knife A nD fork. C . Some new C lothes.9. A . Yes, I A m. B . Just so-so. C . ThA nk you.10. A . ExC use me. B . Oh, sorry. C . ThA nk you.Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案.每段对话及问题读两遍.(5分)11. A . B eC A use he hA s no lessons tomorrow. B . B eC A use he will go for A holiD A y.C . B eC A use he will wA tC h A movie.12. A . B eC A use she lost her wA tC h. B . B eC A use she fA ileD the exA m.C . B eC A use she hurt her leg.13. A . The C A r hurt him. B . He stoppeD the C A r. C . The C A r neA rly hit him.14. A . Put on our shoes. B . TA ke off our shoes. C . WeA r our shoes.15. A . A sC A rf. B . A pA ir of shoes. C . A hA nD B A g.Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案.短文读两遍.(5分)16. WhA t D iD John wA nt to hA ve?A . AB lAC k hA t. B . A reD hA t. C . A B rown hA t.17. John wA s ____ enough to hA ve A hA t.A . olDB . not B igC . not olD18. Where wA s the B ig mA rket?A . In the next villA ge.B . In AC ity. C . In A smA ll town.19. Where D iD they B uy the reD hA t?A . In A C lothing shop.B . In A supermA rket.C . In A hA t shop.20. Where D iD John’s f A ther put the hA t?A . In John’s h A nD .B . On J ohn’s he A D .C . On his own heAD .二、口语运用(每小题2分，共10分)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的.A : JA y, whA t woulD you like to D rink?B : 21 I like it B est.A : I’ll h A ve some orA nge juiC e. 22 PizzA here tA stes wonD erful.B : B ut I likeC ookies. There A re mA ny kinD s of C ookies A t this restA urA nt. 23A : Yes, they A re D eliC ious.B : I wA nt to hA ve sA lA D , too. I like fruit sA lA D . PleA se pA ss me A plA te.A : 24B : ThA nk you.A : I’D like some iC e C reA m. WoulD you like some, too?B : 25A : OK. Let’s h A ve our D inner.三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AQuiC k ServiC eA mA n took A pA ir of shoes to A shoe repA ir shop A nD sA iD to the shoemA ker, “I’D like you to repA ir these shoes for me, ple A se.”“C ertA inly, sir.” the shoemA ker sA iD .“When will they B e reA D y?” the m A n A skeD .“I’m A B it B usy, B ut they will B e reA D y for you on ThursD A y,” he s A iD .“Th A t’s fine.” the m A n sA iD A nD left the shop.The next morning he reC eiveD A letter, offering him A joB in A nother C ountry. Within 24 hours he wA s on A n A irplA ne to his new joB .Twenty yeA rs pA sseD A nD he returneD to his hometown.He rememB ereD his shoes.“They were A gooD pA ir of shoes,” he thought, “I won D er if the shoemA ker is still there A nD still hA s them. I’ll go A nD see. ” The s A me shop, A lthough he wA s A n olD mA n B y now.“Goo D morning. ” he s A iD to the shoe mA ker, “Twenty ye A rs A go, I B rought in A pA ir of shoes. D o you still hA ve them?”“N A me?” the olD shoemA ker A skeD .“Smith.” the m A n sA iD .“I’ll go A nD see. They mA y B e in the B A C k.”The s hoemA ker went out to the B A C k of his shop A nD A few minutes lA ter returneD , C A rrying A pA ir of shoes.“Here they A re.” he s A iD , “One p A ir of B rown shoes. I’m A B it B usy now, B ut they’ll B e reA D y on ThursD A y.”26. Why D iD the mA n go to A shoemA ker?A . They were olD frienD s.B . He wA nteD him to mA ke A new pA ir of shoes.C . He wA nteD him to repA ir A pA ir of shoes.D . He hA D A very olD pA ir of B oots. He wA nteD to repA ir it.27. Why D iD n’t the m A n return to the shoe repA ir shop on ThursD A y?A . He forgot.B . He went to A notherC ountry.C . He wA s too B usy.D . He knew the shoes woulD notB e reA D y.28. The mA n wA s A wA y from his hometown ____.A . until ThursD A y C . until the next morningC . for A B out 20 yeA rsD . for A few D A ys29. WhA t D iD the mA n D o when he returneD to his hometown?A . He lookeD for A new joB . B . He B ought A new pA ir of shoes.C . He visiteD A ll his frienD s. D . He returneD to the shoemA ker.30. The mA n finA lly founD thA t ____.A . his shoes were still there,B ut the shoemA ker D iD n’t rep A ir themB . his shoes were not thereC . the shoemA ker repA ireD the shoesD . the shoemA ker lost the shoesBIt’s Re A lly A MirA C leMr. B rown works in New York A nD he B rought hi s fA mily to C hinA lA st summer. They visiteD mA ny plA C es of interest A nD hA D A gooD time here. B efore they left for New York, the B rowns C limB eD the GreA t WA ll. It wA s the greA test projeC t over two thousA nD yeA rs A go. They took A lot of photos there A nD then they hA D A piC niC unD er A B ig tree. SuD D enly it B egA n to rA in A nD they hurrieD to the C A r. A nD when they returneD to the hotel, they C oulD n’t fin D the B A g in whiC h their expensive C A merA wA s. They were A ll sorry for it. They C oulD B uy A nother C A merA B ut hA D no time to go to the GreA t WA ll A gA in. They C oulD not miss the plA ne!ThA t evening they D iD n’t h A ve supper. Mr. B rown hopeD to mA ke them hA ppy, so he sA iD , “Well, let me tell you A story. A n olD mA n liveD in A sixty-floor B uilD ing. One D A y he fell D own from it when he wA s C leA ning the winD ow. B ut he D iD n’t hurt himself.”“It w A s A mirA C le!” C A lleD out his C hilD ren, “Why?”“B eC A use he liveD on the first floor!”They A ll B egA n to lA ugh while two poliC emen with A B A g C A me in. They sA iD A C hinese B oy founD it unD er A B ig tree A nD he A skeD them to finD out who lost it.“It’s re A lly A mirA C le!” the B rowns sA iD hA ppily.31. Where D iD the B rowns enjoy themselves B efore they left for New York?A . In LonD on.B . In B eijing.C . In ShA nghA i.D . In Hong Kong.32. Why D iD n’t they h A ve A nything thA t evening?A .B eC A use they were not hungry. B . B eC A use they were sorry for losing the C A merA .C . B eC A use they hAD nothing to eA t. D . B eC A use they hA D no time to hA ve supper.33. WhA t D iD Mr. B rowns tell A story to his fA mily for?A . He wA nteD to mA ke his fA mily hA ppy.B . HisC hilD ren A skeD him to D o so.C . He wA nteD to tell them A mirA C le. D . He likeD telling stories.34. Who founD the B A g?A . Two poliC emen.B . A n A meriC A n B oy. C . A C hinese girl.D . A C hinese B oy.35. From this story, you C A n guess the meA ning of the mirA C le is:A . 奇迹B 奇观C 奇怪D 惊讶CMr.King works in A shop A nD D rives A C A r for the mA nA ger. He D rives C A refully A nD C A n keep C A lm in time of D A nger. The mA nA ger pA ys him more.Mr.B A ker, one of his frienD s, works in A fA C tory outsiD e the C ity. 36 A s the trA ffiC is C rowD eD in the morning, sometimes he is lA te for work. He hopes to B uy A C A r, B ut he hA sn't enough money.37 He C hose A B eA utiful B ut C heA p C A r. He sA iD he wA nteD to hA ve A triA l(实验)D rive, the seller A greeD . He C A lleD Mr. King A nD A skeD him to help him.38 A t first he D rove slowly A nD it workeD well. Then he D rove fA st. A nD when he reA C heDA C rossing, the light turneD reD . 39 ,B ut he fA ileD A nD neA rly hit A n olD womA n.40 However, the C A r went on until it hit A B ig tree B y the roA D .WhA t mA D e suC h A gooD D river mA ke this kinD of mistA ke?A . LA st week, he D eC iD eD toB uy A n olD one.B . A poliC emA n tolD him to stop.C . He thinks it's gooD to wA lk to work.D . It is fA r from his house A nD he hA s to go to work B y B us.E. Mr. King exA mineD the C A r A t first A nD then D rove it A wA y.F. He trieD to stop it,四、完形填空.(每小题1分，共10分)The mA in C hA rA C ter of this A rtiC le is C A lleD D eA n B luey . He is A 41 sC hoolB oy from the USA . He B eC A me A hero yesterD A y A fter he sA veD the life of A womA n in A nother C ountry . D eA n B luey hA s muC h 42 in C omputer. One D A y , he 43 A n e-mA il to A frienD on the Internet . SuD D enly he reC eiveD A messA ge sA ying ‘ Help! P A in! Help! ’ The mess A ge wA s from FinlA nD ,B eC A use it is 44 kilometers A wA y from A meriC A . ID iD n’t know 45 I shoulD D o , D eA n sA iD to A reporter A fterwA rD s. It wA s reA lly D iffiC ult to tell if the messA ge wA s reA l. So D eA n D iD nothing A t first . 46 the messA ge kept C oming . B y then it wA s eA sy to see thA t someone wA s in trouB le , D eA n explA ineD . He founD thA t the senD er wA s A stuD ent C A lleD TA rjA , who wA s A lone in A university liB rA ry. She wA s ill. WhA t wA s 47 , there wA s no phone A rounD her. Her only wA y of C ommuniC A ting with the worlD wA s B y e-mA il . D eA n got in touC h 48 the poliC e A t onC e . A nDthey reA lizeD thA t the situA tion wA s quite serious . They C A lleD the poliC e in FinlA nD . Then A n A mB ulA nC e(救护车) rusheD to the liB rA ry. 49 , she wA s still A live A nD wA s sent to the hospitA l quiC kly. “ I’m gl A D she’s OK .” D eA n sA iD . It’s h A rD to B elieve , B ut the e-mA il sA veD her life . Just A s A sentenC e sA ys : “50 is impossiB le . ” , whi C h is from A n A D vertisement on TV .41. A . 14 - yeA rs – olD B . 14 yeA rs olD C . 14 –yeA r-olD D . 14 yeA r olD42. A . interest B . interesteD C . interesting D . interests43. A . sent B . wA s senD ing C . senD s D . is senD ing44. A . thousA nD B . thousA nD of C . thousA nD s D . thousA nD s of45. A . how B . whA t C . where D . when46. A . So B . A nD C . B ut D . A s47. A . B etter B . worse C . hA rD er D . eA sier48. A . with B . on C . to D . A t49. A . HA rD ly B . HA ppily C . LuC kily D . C A refully50. A . A nything B . Everything C . Something D . Nothing第二部分非选择题(70分)五、词语运用.(每小题1分，计20分)(A ) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整.B ring, pA rents, they, eA rly, B efore, kinD , B reA kfA st, sleep, is,wishC hristmA s is the most importA nt festivA l in some C ountries. On C hristmA s Eve—the night 51 C hristmA sD A y, C hilD ren A re very hA ppy. They put 52 stoC kings A t the enD of the B eD s B efo re they go to B eD . They 53 SA ntA C lA us to give them some presents. FA thers tell their C hilD ren thA t SA ntA C lA us is A very 54 mA n. He C omes on C hristmA s. He fA lls on top(顶部) of e A C h house A nD C omes into the houses when the C hilD ren A re 55 . A nD he A lwA ys 56 them A lot of presents.C hristmA sD A y A lwA ys B egins B efore 57 . The C hilD ren get up very 58 . They wA nt to see the present in their stoC kings. Then they C ome to their 59 rooms A nD sA y “Merry C hristmA s”.D o you know whA t C hristmA s meA ns? C hristmA s D A y is the B irthD A y of Jesus C hrist. When Jesus C hrist 60 B orn, mA ny people gA ve him presents. So toD A y, people still(仍然) D o the sA me thing to eA C h other.(B )根据短文内容和提示要求，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词.(每空2分，共10分)(61) M 25 is the 17th NA tionA l D A y of ED uC A tion on the SA fety (安全) of MiD D le SC hool StuD ents. The theme (主题)of the D A y this yeA r is to give stuD ents more knowleD ge A B out how to ke ep sA fe.How C A n you keep yourselves (62) s ? Here A re some (63) A .1. When there i s A fire: Shout out “Fire”! C A ll 119! Try to finD A sA fe exit(出口) A nD get A wA y quiC kly. D on’t use A lift(电梯). Use A pieC e of C loth to C over your mouth A nD nose.2. When there is A n eA rthquA ke(地震) A t sC hool: StA y (64) (冷静的). Follow the teA C hers’ instruC tions (指导). QuiC kly move (65)u the D esk. D on’t jump out of win D ows or run out.3. When you A re on the street: WA it for the green (66) t light. Look (67) l A nD (68)rB eforeC rossing the street.D on’t run A C ross the street.4. When you A re eA ting: WA sh fruits A nD (69) ['veD ʒɪtəB lz] C A refully B efore eA ting them. C heC k the expirA tion D A tes(保质期) of the fooD . D on’t e A t the fooD if it looks or smells B A D .5. When you A re A t sC hool: TA ke C A re not to fA ll D own or hurt (70) (you的适当形式). D on’t run, jump or push while going upstA irs(上楼) or D ownstA irs. TA ke C A re of yourself A ll the time.六、读写实践(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)(A )根据短文内容，简要回答下面的问题.C ustoms on EA tingFooD in C hinA A nD western C ountries is D ifferent. C hinA hA s A B out 5,000 yeA rs’ history. They mA y spenD hA lf of their time on fooD . C hinese people C hoose fooD very C A refully. They only use fresh mA teriA ls(新鲜的材料)to mA ke fooD . For exA mple, they only eA t fresh fish. C hinese hA ve A lot of iD eA s for C ooking. They C A n C ook A C hiC ken in over ten wA ys. ThA t’s why C hinese fooD is so populA r A rounD the worlD . Western C ountries, like EnglA nD or A meriC A , D on’t h A ve fresh fooD B eC A use they B uy their fooD from supermA rkets whiC h only sell storeD mA teriA ls (储存的材料). Western people A lso prefer fA st fooD like hA mB urgers A nD C hips. They A re unheA lthy for mA n’s B oD y. Western people D o not hA ve mA ny skills for C ooking, mostly they only B oil, steA m (蒸) A nD B A ke the fooD . B y the wA y, western people A re very gooD A t mA king D esserts A nD C hoC olA te. They C A n mA ke very gooD C A kes A nD C hoC olA te. These fooD A re very sweet A nD they C A n mA ke you B eC ome fA t quiC kly.In C hinA , the person who invites other people for meA l woulD pA y for the meA l, B ut it’s not the s A me wA y in western C ountries. In western C ountries, people will think you only invite them B ut D on’t nee D to pA y for them. They C A n A fforD it. They won’t B e hA ppy if you pA y for them. In western C ountries like A meriC A or EnglA nD , people will A lwA ys give tips (小费) to the wA iter A fter they finish the meA l in A restA urA nt. If you D on’t, the w A iter will not B e hA ppy. In C hinA this only hA ppens in some top restA urA nts A nD hotels in lA rge C ities like B eijing, ShA nghA i A nD GuA ngzhou.A nother D ifferenC e in eA ting is thA t: C hinese people use C hopstiC ks A nD western people use knives A nD forks.C hinese people only hA ve three meA lsD uring A D A y. B ut western people mA y hA ve more. They usuA lly hA ve A fternoon teA when they woulD hA ve fruit, C A kes or B isC uits with C heese (奶酪饼干).根据短文内容, 回答问题.71. D o C hinese people use fresh mA teriA ls or storeD mA teriA ls to mA ke fooD ?_________________________________________________________________________72. Why is C hinese fooD so populA r in the worlD ?_________________________________________________________________________73. WhA t kinD s of fooD s A re western people gooD A t mA king?_________________________________________________________________________74. Will western people B e hA ppy if you pA y for them?_________________________________________________________________________75. How mA ny meA ls D o C hinese people hA ve D uring A D A y?_________________________________________________________________________(B )阅读短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词Why shoulD stuD ents plA y sports? Some people think thA t stuD ents plA y sports in orD er to get exerC ise．Others think it C A n help stuD ents hA ve fun．B ut thA t is not enough．If stuD ents plA y sports, they C A n get more thA n heA lthy B oD ies．Why? Here A re three more reA sons．StuD ents who plA y sports D o B etter in sC hool．Some people think thA t D oing exerC ise will tA ke up stuD ents’ stu D y time．B ut A reC ent stuD y hA s shown thA t stuD ents who plA y sports get B etter sC ores in sC hool thA n those who D on’t．ExerC ise gets stuD ents to leA rn, rememB er things A nD C onC entrA te B etter．StuD ents who plA y sports D evelop their teA mwork spirits A nD leA rn proB lem-solving skills．When they A re working together with others to win gA mes A nD reA C h goA ls, they’re le A rning how to B e suC C essful in prA C tiC e．A nD these skills will B e useful to them for stuD y or their future work．PlA ying sports C A n A lso improve C onfiD enC e．StuD ents who plA y sports feel B etter A B out themselves．When they know they C A n improve A nD reA C h their goA ls B y prA C tiC ing, it B uilD s their C onfiD enC e．A nD sports C A n A lso help them C ommuniC A te with others A C tively A nD mA ke new frienD s．Now, how A B out going out to plA y sports with your frienD s every D A y?Why shoulD stuD ents plA y sports?C ommon reAsonsStuD ents plA y sports to get exerC ise o r enjoy 76 ．More reA sons PlA ying sports helps stuD ents get B etter sC ores in sC hool．It A lso mA kes them leA rn, (77) ________ things A nD C onC entrA te B etter．StuD ents who plA y sports C A n leA rn how to B e (78) ________ in prAC tiC e．StuD ents D evelop teA mwork spirits A nD leA rn proB lem-solvingskills．PlA ying sports C A n (79) ________ C onfiD enC e．Sports C A n help C ommuniC A te with others A nD mA ke new frienDs．StuD ents shoulD (80) _________ out to plA y sports with frienD s everyA D viC eD A y．七、书面表达.(20分)假设你是李华，你刚认识一位笔友.应笔友要求写一封电子邮件介绍你的学校和学校生活，并欢迎他来你的学校参观.请根据以下要点，用英文写一封电子邮件.你在第一中学上学，学校又大又现代化；每天花半小时乘公交车去上学，上学从不迟到,早上8点开始上课；你的教室在一楼，老师的办公室离教学楼不远；同学都很友好，空余时间相互聊天；……(发挥1句)注意：短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；词数60个左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.D eA r Simon,ThA nk you for your emA il. Now let me tell you A B out my sC hool. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope you C A n visit my sC hool one D A y参考答案第一部分：选择题(80分)一、听力测试(每小题1.5分，共30分)Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片.每个句子读一遍.(5分)A B C D EⅡ. 听句子，选择正确答语.每个句子读一遍.(5分)6. A . ThA t’s gre A t. B . PleA se give him my B est wishes! C . PleA se sA y thA nks to him.7. A . GooD iD eA . B . See you soon. C . Why not?8. A . B lA C k B eA n soup. B . Knife A nD fork. C . Some new C lothes.9. A . Yes, I A m. B . Just so-so. C . ThA nk you.10. A . ExC use me. B . Oh, sorry. C . ThA nk you.Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案.每段对话及问题读两遍.(5分)11. A . B eC A use he hA s no lessons tomorrow. B . B eC A use he will go for A holiD A y.C . B eC A use he will wA tC h A movie.12. A . B eC A use she lost her wA tC h. B . B eC A use she fA ileD the exA m.C . B eC A use she hurt her leg.13. A . The C A r hurt him. B . He stoppeD the C A r. C . The C A r neA rly hit him.14. A . Put on our shoes. B . TA ke off our shoes. C . WeA r our shoes.15. A . A sC A rf. B . A pA ir of shoes. C . A hA nD B A g.Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案.短文读两遍.(5分)16. WhA t D iD John wA nt to hA ve?A . AB lAC k hA t. B . A reD hA t. C . A B rown hA t.17. John wA s ____ enough to hA ve A hA t.A . olDB . not B igC . not olD18. Where wA s the B ig mA rket?A . In the next villA ge.B . In AC ity. C . In A smA ll town.19. Where D iD they B uy the reD hA t?A . In A C lothing shop.B . In A supermA rket.C . In A hA t shop.20. Where D iD Jo hn’s f A ther put the hA t?A . In John’s h A nD .B . On John’s he A D .C . On his own heAD .二、口语运用(每小题2分，共10分)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的.A . Here you A re.B . WoulD you like some pizzA ?C . ThA nks, B ut ID on’t like it.D . D o you like them?E. I wA nt to hA ve some B reA D .F. I’D like some C oke.G. C A n I help you?A : JA y, whA t woulD you like to D rink?B : 21 I like it B est.A : I’ll h A ve some orA nge juiC e. 22 PizzA here tA stes wonD erful.B : B ut I likeC ookies. There A re mA ny kinD s of C ookies A t this restA urA nt. 23A : Yes, they A re D eliC ious.B : I wA nt to hA ve sA lA D , too. I like fruit sA lA D . PleA se pA ss me A plA te.A : 24B : ThA nk you.A : I’D like some iC e C reA m. WoulD you like some, too?B : 25A : OK. Let’s h A ve our D inner.【答案】21.F22.B23.D24.A25.C【解析】试题分析：21.F根据上文whA t woulD you like to D rink?你想喝什么？可知，下文是I’D like some C oke.我想要一些C oke. 故选F..22.B 根据下文PizzA here tA stes wonD erful.这里的披萨尝起来好吃.可知上文是WoulD you like some pizzA ?你想吃一些披萨吗？故选B .23.D 根据下文的回答Yes, they A re D eliC ious.可知上文是再问D o you like them?你喜欢它们吗？故选D ..24.A 根据上文PleA se pA ss me A plA te.请递给我一个盘子，可知下文是Here you A re.给你.故选A .25.C 根据上文I’D like some iC e C reA m. WoulD you like some, too?我想吃一些冰激凌，你也想吃一些吗？可知下文是ThA nks, B ut I D on’t like it.谢谢，但是，我不喜欢它.故选C .考点：完成对话三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AQuiC k ServiC eA mA n took A pA ir of shoes to A shoe repA ir shop A nD sA iD to the shoemA ker, “I’D like you to repA ir these shoes for me, pleA se.”“C ertA inly, sir.” the shoem A ker sA iD .“When will they B e reA D y?” the m A n A skeD .“I’m A B it B usy, B ut they will B e reA D y for you on ThursD A y,” he s A iD .“Th A t’s fine.” the m A n sA iD A nD left the shop.The next morning he reC eiveD A letter, offering him A joB in A nother C ountry. Within 24 hours he wA s on A n A irplA ne to his new joB .Twenty yeA rs pA sseD A nD he returneD to his hometown.He rememB ereD his shoes“They were A gooD pA ir of shoes,” he thought, “I wonD er if the shoemA ker is still there A nD still hA s them. I’ll go A nD see. ” The s A me shop, A lthough he wA s A n olD mA n B y now.“Goo D morning. ” he s A iD to the shoe mA ker, “Twenty ye A rs A go, I B rought in A pA ir of shoes. D oyou still hA ve them?”“N A me?” the ol D shoemA ker A skeD .“Smith.” the m A n sA iD .“I’ll go A nD see. They mA y B e in the B A C k.”The shoemA ker went out to the B A C k of his shop A nD A few minutes lA ter returneD , C A rrying A pA ir of shoes.“Here they A re.” he s A iD , “One p A ir of B rown shoes. I’m A B it B usy now, B ut they’ll B e reA D y on ThursD A y.”26. Why D iD the mA n go to A shoemA ker?A . They were olD frienD s.B . He wA nteD him to mA ke A new pA ir of shoes.C . He wA nteD him to repA ir A pA ir of shoes.D . He hA D A very olD pA ir of B oots. He wA nteD to repA ir it.27. Why D iD n’t the m A n return to the shoe repA ir shop on ThursD A y?A . He forgot.B . He went to A notherC ountry.C . He wA s too B usy.D . He knew the shoes woulD notB e reA D y.28. The mA n wA s A wA y from his hometown ____.A . until ThursD A y C . until the next morningC . for A B out 20 yeA rsD . for A few D A ys29. WhA t D iD the mA n D o when he returneD to his hometown?A . He lookeD for A new joB . B . He B ought A new pA ir of shoes.C . He visiteD A ll his frienD s. D . He returneD to the shoemA ker.30. The mA n finA lly founD thA t ____.A . his shoes were still there,B ut the shoemA ker D iD n’t rep A ir themB . his shoes were not thereC . the shoemA ker repA ireD the shoesD . the shoemA ker lost the shoes【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A27.B 细节理解题.根据文中The next morning he reC eiveD A letter, offering him A joB in A nother C ountry.可知，他收到了一封信，到另一个国家去工作.故选B .28.C 细节理解题.根据文中Twenty yeA rs pA sseD A nD he returneD to his hometown.可知，那个人离开家乡有20年的时间.故选C .29.D 猜测词义题.根据文中“I won D er if the shoemA ker is still there A nD still hA s them. I’ll go A nD see. ” The sA me shop, A lthough he wA s A n olD mA n B y now.可知，他回去找那个鞋匠.故选D .30.A 推理判断题题. 根据文中“Here they A re.” he s A iD , “One p A ir of B rown shoes. I’m A B it B usy now,B ut they’ll B e reA D y on ThursD A y.”可知，他的鞋还在那，但是还没有修好.故选A .考点：故事类短文阅读.BIt’s Re A lly A MirA C leMr. B rown works in New York A nD he B rought hi s fA mily to C hinA lA st summer. They visiteD mA ny plA C es of interest A nD hA D A gooD time here. B efore they left for New York, the B rowns C limB eD the GreA t WA ll. It wA s the greA test projeC t over two thousA nD yeA rs A go. They took A lot of photos there A nD then they hA D A piC niC unD er A B ig tree. SuD D enly it B egA n to rA in A nD they hurrieD to the C A r. A nD when they returneD to the hotel, they C oulD n’t fin D the B A g in whiC h their expensive C A merA wA s. They were A ll sorry for it. They C oulD B uy A nother C A merA B ut hA Dno time to go to the GreA t WA ll A gA in. They C oulD not miss the plA ne!ThA t evening they D iD n’t h A ve supper. Mr. B rown hopeD to mA ke them hA ppy, so he sA iD , “Well, let me tell you A story. A n olD mA n liveD in A sixty-floor B uilD ing. One D A y he fell D own from it when he wA s C leA ning the winD ow. B ut he D iD n’t hurt himself.”“It w A s A mirA C le!” C A lle D out his C hilD ren, “Why?”“B eC A use he liveD on the first floor!”They A ll B egA n to lA ugh while two poliC emen with A B A g C A me in. They sA iD A C hinese B oy founD it unD er A B ig tree A nD he A skeD them to finD out who lost it.“It’s re A lly A mirA C le!” the B rowns sA iD hA ppily.31. Wh ere D iD the B rowns enjoy themselves B efore they left for New York?A . In LonD on.B . In B eijing.C . In ShA nghA i.D . In Hong Kong.32. Why D iD n’t they h A ve A nything thA t evening?A .B eC A use they were not hungry. B . B eC A use they were sorry for losing the C A merA .C . B eC A use they hAD nothing to eA t. D . B eC A use they hA D no time to hA ve supper.33. WhA t D iD Mr. B rowns tell A story to his fA mily for?A . He wA nteD to mA ke his fA mily hA ppy.B . HisC hilD ren A skeD him to D o so.C . He wA nteD to tell them A mirA C le. D . He likeD telling stories.34. Who founD the B A g?A . Two poliC emen.B . A n A meriC A n B oy. C . A C hinese girl.D . A C hinese B oy.35. From this story, you C A n guess the meA ning of the mirA C le is:A . 奇迹B 奇观C 奇怪D 惊讶【答案】31.B32.B33.A34.D35.A【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了Mr. B rown一家到北京旅行，拍了许多照片，却将照相机丢失了，后来又失而复得的故事.31.B 细节理解题.根据B efore they left for New York, the C lA rkes C limB eD the GreA t WA ll.可知，他们应该是在北京.故选B .32.B 细节理解题.通读整篇短文可知，他们把相机弄丢了，所以很不开心，没有吃晚饭.故选B .33.A 细节理解题.根据文章的意思和Mr. B rown hopeD to mA ke them hA ppy可知他想让家人高兴起来.故选A .34.D 细节理解题.根据They sA iD A C hinese B oy founD it unD er A B ig tree可知，是一个中国男孩发现的包.故选D .35.A 词义猜测题. 通读整篇短文可知，Mr. B rown以为相机丢了，没想到一个中国小男孩能找到，所以Mr.B rown认为这是一个奇迹.故选A .考点：故事类短文阅读.CMr.King works in A shop A nD D rives A C A r for the mA nA ger. He D rives C A refully A nD C A n keep C A lm in time of D A nger. The mA nA ger pA ys him more.Mr.B A ker, one of his frienD s, works in A fA C tory outsiD e the C ity. 36 A s the trA ffiC is C rowD eD in the morning, sometimes he is lA te for work. He hopes to B uy A C A r, B ut he hA sn't enough money.37 He C hose A B eA utiful B ut C heA p C A r. He sA iD he wA nteD to hA ve A triA l(实验)D rive, the seller A greeD . He C A lleD Mr. King A nD A skeD him to help him.38 A t first he D rove slowly A nD it workeD well. Then he D rove fA st. A nD when he reA C heDA C rossing, the light turneD reD . 39 ,B ut he fA ileD A nD neA rly hit A n olD womA n.40 However, the C A r went on until it hit A B ig tree B y the roA D .WhA t mA D e suC h A gooD D river mA ke this kinD of mistA ke?【答案】36.D37.A38.E39.B40.F【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了金先生是个开车技术很好的司机.一次朋友买了一辆二手车让他帮忙试驾.可是车子出了故障，直到撞到一棵树上才停下来.警察责怪他时，他说车子都听不到他的话，难道它能听到警察的话.36.D 根据上文Mr.B A ker, one of his frienD s, works in A fA C tory outsiD e the C ity他的一个朋友在城市郊外工作.可知下文是It is fA r from his house A nD he hA s to go to work B y B us.离他家很远，他不得乘公共汽车去工作，故选D .37.A 根据上文He hopes to B uy A C A r, B ut he hA sn't enough money.他希望买一辆小汽车，但是他没有足够的钱，可知下文是LA st week, he D eC iD eD to B uy A n olD one.上周，他决定买一辆旧的.故选A . 38.E根据下文A t first he D rove slowly A nD it workeD well.刚开始他开得很慢，汽车跑的很好.可知上文是Mr. King exA mineD the C A r A t first A nD then D rove it A wA y.Mr. King首先检查了车，然后开走了，故选E.39.B 根据上文A nD when he reA C heD A C r ossing, the light turneD reD 当他到达十字路口的时候，灯变成了红色.可知下文是A poliC emA n tolD him to stop.警察让他停下来.故选B .40.F根据下文However, the C A r went on until it hit A B ig tree B y the roA D .然而，这辆车继续走，直到它撞到路旁的一棵大树.可知上文是He trieD to stop it,他设法停下来.故选F.考点：故事类短文阅读.四、完形填空.(每小题1分，共10分)The mA in C hA rA C ter of this A rtiC le is C A lleD D eA n B luey . He is A 41 sC hoolB oy from the USA . He B eC A me A hero yesterD A y A fter he sA veD the life of A womA n in A nother C ountry . D eA n B luey hA s muC h 42 in C omputer. One D A y , he 43 A n e-mA il to A frienD on the Internet . SuD D enly he reC eiveD A messA ge sA ying ‘ Help! P A in! Help! ’ The mess A ge wA s from FinlA nD ,B eC A use it is 44 kilometers A wA y from A meriC A . ID iD n’t know 45 I shoulD D o , D eA n sA iD to A reporter A fterwA rD s. It wA s reA lly D iffiC ult to tell if the messA ge wA s reA l. So D eA n D iD nothing A t first . 46 the messA ge kept C oming . B y then it wA s eA sy to see thA t someone wA s in trouB le , D eA n explA ineD . He founD thA t the senD er wA s A stuD ent C A lleD TA rjA , who wA s A lone in A university liB rA ry. She wA s ill. WhA t wA s 47 , there wA s no phone A rounD her. Her only wA y of C ommuniC A ting with the worlD wA s B y e-mA il . D eA n got in touC h 48 the poliC e A t onC e . A nD。

人教版新目标初中八年级英语下学期期末模拟试题（新课标)附答案本试卷满分120分 考试时间90分钟第Ⅰ卷二．单项选择（选择最佳答案。

共15小题，计15分）☆21. —--Xiao Pang, how long have you been playing basketball?--—I ________ play it since I was eight.A 。

be able toB 。

canC 。

could D. was able to☆22。

———Mom, I ’m _______ to go to school now. You see I don ’t want to misstoo much.——-OK, dear. But be sure to take care of yourself 。

A. big enoughB. old enoughC. good enough D 。

well enough ☆23. What______ your brother ___ at 10pm yesterday?A 。

did ；doB 。

was; doingC 。

were; doingD 。

are; doing ☆24。

I think you should _________ the difficulties by yourself. For example,try not to copy others ’ homework.A. get overB. get onC. get offD. get up ☆25. In fact, doing morning exercise________ a good sport for everyone. A. is B. are C. was D. were ☆26. _______ I was walking down the street ， The UFO landed 。

人教版新目标八年级下英语期末测试卷Ⅰ单项选择（15分）（）1. —— How long have you ______ the car?—— For half a year.A. haveB. buyC. hadD. bought（）2.This pair of skates ______ very nice ______ a little big for me.A. are; butB. is; butC. are; andD. is; or（）3.She has been waiting for you for ______ afternoon.A. wholeB. anC. whole theD. all the（）4. —— Will you please make some ______ for the old grandma?—— Certainly. Take my seat, please.A. roomsB. placeC. roomD. house（）5.My mother has been cleaning the house _____ nine o’clock in the morning.A. atB. forC. toD. since（）6. _____________ students in our school enjoy listening to music.A. A number ofB. A number offC. The number ofD. The numbers of（）7. Could you please ______ me such boring questions? I’m tired.A. not askB. not to askC. not askingD. don’t ask（）8. —— Lucy, my pencil is under your chair.—— Oh, let me ______ for you.A. pick up itB. to pick it upC. pick it upD. to pick up it（）9. My parents don’t allow me ______ late.A. stay upB. staying upC. stayed upD. to stay up（）10.I want ______ cream cake. It’s delicious.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others（）11.She ____ to work for three days because she had to look after her daughter.A. won’t be ableB. am not be ableC. haven’t been ableD. wasn’t be able（）12. —— Do you know if he ______ to play basketball with us?—— I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be（）13. ——I’m sorry I ______my bag at home.——You did that last week. Never forget ______ it to school next time.A. forget; to takeB. forget; to bringC. left; to takeD. left; to bring（）14. They didn't go to see film. _____________ did I.A. SoB. NeitherC. EitherD. Not（）15. Let's go to the library, _____________ ?A. don't youB. don't weC. will weD. shall weII．完形填空（10分）There are over 1000 languages spoken in the world. You know that every language has 1 own words. 2 you want to learn a language, you must learn its words. You must know 3 the words mean, and you must say them in the 4 ．Words are 5 up of sounds，and different languages have different sounds. There arethousands of language sounds. When you 6 English，you are using only fifty of them.Some languages are 7 faster than others. English is spoken 8 slowly than French. Women speak 9 than men. In America, women speak about 175 words every minute，10 men speak only about 150. How many words do you speak every minute?( ) 1.A. itself B. it C. it's D. its( ) 2. A. When B. How C. If ． D. Why( ) 3. A. what B. where C. that D. which( ) 4. A. idea B. country C. right way D. street( ) 5. A. make B. makes C. making D. made( ) 6. A. say B. speak C. to say D. to speak( ) 7.A.say B. talk C. spoken D. tell( ) 8.A. much B. more C. most D. very( ) 9.A.faster B. slowly C. fastest D. more slowly( ) 10. A. and B. or C. but D. yetⅢ.阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）(A)We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth whe n you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.( )1. In Arabic countries you must be careful with yourA. feetB. mouth C . eyes D. hands( ) 2. In Britain we try not to put our hands _____ during a meal .A. on the deskB. in the bedC. on the tableD. in the pocket( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. In different countries, the manners are the same.B. Manners are different in different countries.C. Good manners are not important.D. In Arabic countries we mustn’t be careful with our hands.( ) 4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ throughout ”?A.穿过B. 贯穿C. 通过D. 横过( ) 5. The main idea of this passage is ______ .A. MannersB. HabitsC. TrafficD. Lights(B)根据短文内容判断下列句子，对的写T ，错的写FThe Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value(珍惜) time. As children,they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time.Time is money. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his spear time, he also works hard for money. Even Saturdays and Sundays are filled with activities. In street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast, and even they are running.They love time because time brings them money, comforts and progress. But sometimes they also hate time, for they feel they have become servants of the clock.( ) 1. The Americans think a little about time.( ) 2. The Americans expect children are usually on time.( ) 3. In America, people work from Monday to Friday.( ) 4. Americans walk very fast, because they like running.( ) 5.The Americans love time.(C)There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.“I must go and mend the machine,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do，so he jumped out.The first person stood up. “I’m a doctor”, he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out.The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to go to an important sport match. I know I’ll win the game because I’ll be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.Two men were left an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Don’t worry,” he said, “We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.”( ) 1. All the people became worried because ___.A. they couldn’t find the parachutesB. they saw the pilot jump out firstC. something was wrong with the plane and one of them might dieD. there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane( ) 2. The clever man jumped out with ___.A. a parachuteB. nothingC. the pack of th e climber’sD. two parachutes( ) 3. All the people thought of themselves except ____.A. the pilotB. the clever manC. the doctorD. the businessman( ) 4. From the story we know ___ would be dead.A. the clever manB. the businessmanC. the pilotD. the doctor( ) 5. ____ was a kind-hearted man.A. The pilotB. The mountain climber.C. The businessmanD. The doctorⅣ.任务型阅读(10分)Today is Jane’s birthday. It is seven o’clock. Everything was re ady. On the table, there are many different kinds of food. And in the middle of the table, there is a very big cake. Jane is looking at it, and feels excited. “Why didn’t they come by then? I told them to come at seven.” Jane said to her mother worriedly. One, two, three ... Twenty-five minutes passed. But no one came. Jane ran to the door and opened it. No one was there.When it was half past seven, the doorbell rang. Jane opened the door quickly. “Happy birthday to you!” they said. And they gave some flowers to Jane. After that, they ate the big cake, apples, oranges, pears, beef and so on. They sang and danced happily. At ten they went home. They all felt tired but happy.Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。

一听力部分(20分)Ⅱ. 情景反应。

根据所听到的问句，选择最佳答案，句子听一遍。

（5分）( )6. A. I think so. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, they are.( )7. A. Yes, we are. B. OK, Let’s go. C. Oh, thank you.( )8. A. Yes, it is far. B. Gook luck! C. Only a few kilometers away. ( )9.A. You are welcome. B. Gook idea! C. Sorry, I don’t know. ( )10. A. Nine. B. Eleven. C Twelve.Ⅲ. 对话理解,听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确答案，对话听两遍。

（5分）( )11. A. In the shop. B. At school. C. In the post office. ( )12.A. Watching TV. B. Doing her homework. C. Listening to the radio. ( )13. A. To the park. B. Home. C. To the bookshop. ( )14. A. Go boating. B. Have a picnic. C. Stay at home. ( )15 .A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating.IV. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文听两遍。

（5分）( )16. Why do people all over the world play sports?A. Sports are very interesting.B. Sports can make people healthy and happy.C. Sports are thousands of years old.( )17. What do sports change with?A. The season.B. The weather.C. The time.( )18. Which of the following sports is the oldest?A. Running.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball.( )19. What do people in all countries near the sea prefer?A. Football.B. Jumping.C. Swimming.( )20. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game?A. The game is exciting.B. Sports help them understand each other.C. They begin to know each other.笔试部分二.单项选择（15分）( )21.He _____ when the UFO arrived.A. was sleepingB. were sleepingC. has sleptD. is asleep ( )22.I have been skating _______ nine o’clock.A. forB. sinceC. atD. from ( )23.Would you mind ______ those old jeans?A. don’t wearB. not to wearC. aren’t wearingD. not wearing ( )24.---He’s never been to an aquarium.---_______.A. Neither have IB. Neither do IC. I never tooD. I don’t too ( )25.It’s really cold today, ______ ?A. does itB. doesn’t itC. isn’t itD. is it( )26._____ have you been swimming? For five years.A. How many timesB. How longC. How oftenD. How much ( )27.--Could you please _____ in the room?--Oh, I’m sorry.A. not smokingB. not smokeC. not to smokeD. don’t smoke ( )28.---Could we buy a piano, Jack?---I’m afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house.A. aren’tB. areC. isn’tD. is( )29.I got home _____ they were having dinner.A. as soon asB. whileC. becauseD. after ( )30. We got mad ______ the team for losing the match.A. atB. inC. onD. about ( )31.She _______ a lot of money on clothes.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. buys ( )32.I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow.A. is rainingB. rainsC. rainD. will rain ( )33.The teacher encourages her students _____ English as much as possible.A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. spoke ( )34.His father _____ to Nanjing. He _____ back next week.A. has been, is B has been, will be C. has gone, is D. has gone,will be( )35.The teacher said that they ______ hard-working students.A. isB. areC. wereD. was三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）One night a young American doctor was sleeping at home when his doorbell beg an to ring. When he opened the door he saw a man 36 outside.“Excuse me, Doctor,”said the man. “Can you come at once to a place out of town . It’s quite far but you have a car and I can 37 you the way”“Certainly,” said the doctor, “I’m ready. I’ll come soon.” 38 afew minutes, the car came. The man got into the car and they 39 off.They drove for a 40 time, and then the man said, “Here we are. This is my ho me. Now I can pay you and you can go 41 to town.”“But I must 42 the patient,” the doctor said. “Where’s the patient?”“There’s43 patient,” answered the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and I must 44home from the to wn. There are no taxis at this time of the night. Here’s the money for you. Thank yo u, doctor. Good 45 !( )36. A. listening B. standing C. sitting D. watching( )37. A. take B. pass C. see D. show( )38. A. After B. For C. In D. With( )39. A. drove B. left C. got D. went( )40. A. short B. long C. hard D. late( )41. A. away B. quickly C. back D. slowly( )42. A. watch B. look for C. see D. know( )43. A. my B. no C. a D. your( )44. A. go B. lose C. find D. ask( )45.A. evening B. night C. idea D. for you四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）AFor many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is a joke, but for Harry Mendes, a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite different.His hiccups began one Sunday lunch time and continued day and night for two weeks. After the first week, Harry's parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure his attack.Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him.“When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water but that didn't do any good. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried everything to stop them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried to give me a shock but that didn't work either.”After a week of sleepless nights, he went to hospital. The doctors took an X-ray of his chest but they couldn't find anything wrong.“They gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another week before the medicine worked comple tely and my hiccups stopped.”Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer Charles Osborne, who hiccupped for sixty-eight years. He stopped in 1990 at last, but nobody knows why.（）46.Harry's hiccups lasted ____.A. a weekB. fourteen daysC. twenty-eight daysD. one month（）47.His hiccups started after he ____.A. drank a glass of waterB. went to hospitalC. ate an Indian mealD. finished his homework（）48.His parents decided to take him to hospital when he ____.A. hiccupped for four secondsB. held his breathC. hiccupped at nightD. couldn't stop hiccupping（）49.His hiccups completely stopped one week after the doctor ____.A. gave him some medicineB. took an X-ray of his chestC.gave him a shockD. let him drink cold drinks（）50.What does “shock” in this passage mean？A.震惊B. 休克C. 喷嚏D. 哈欠BCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsGrown-ups：＄2.00Children：Over 12 ＄1.00 Under 12 FreeOpening time 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.Except Friday 10:00 a.m. — 3 :00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean！Do not touch，give food or go near the animals.（）51.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？A. FourB. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.（）52.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together？A. $4.00B. $2.00C. $3.00D. $1.00（）53.Which of the following is the visiting time？A. 8:30 a.m. MondayB. 9:30 a.m. FridayC.3:00 p.m. SundayD. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday（）54.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _______.A. fatB. longC. strongD. tall（）55.Which of the following can we do in the zoo？A. To give some food to the dogs.B. To touch the monkey on the head.C. To throw things everywhere.D. To take a few nice photos.CYang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.” Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems（系统）to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.( )56. It took Yang Liwei_____ to travel around the earth every circle.A. 6 hoursB. 90 minutesC. 2 daysD. 21 hours( )57. How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth?A. Quite tired.B. A little scared.C. Tired but excited.D. A little nervous( )58. Which of the following statement is right?A. There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries.B. Yang Liwei knew he would be China’s first spaceman long before.C. From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep.D. Yang was proud of the flight.( )59. What does the underlined word “launch” mean?A. 发射B. 出发C. 制造D. 设计( )60. China issued the stamps to _________.A. leave them in spaceB. give them to Yang Liwei as a rewardC. celebrate the successD. give them to Russian and American spacemen.DExperts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.( ) 61. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________.A. he didn’t have enough sleepB. it wasn’t time for him to get upC. he didn’t want to go to schoolD. he wanted his mother to wake him up ( )62. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________.A. become too weak to sleepB. not work well in classC. go to bed earlyD. be weak in English( )63. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”A. get up earlyB. get up lateC. sleep lessD. don’t want to sleep ( )64. “Stay up late” here means “_____________”A. study lateB. watch TV lateC. not go to bed until lateD. stay outside ( )65. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B. Sleeping less means working hard.C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have goodstudy habits.D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.第二卷笔试部分（共35分）五、首字母填空（共5小题，计5分）66.I want to travel, e______________to English-speaking countries.67.Keeping p__________, such as dogs and cats is more and more popular among young and old.68.Have you ever h_______________ of the interesting story?69.Would you m_______________ turning down the music?70.He has been c________________ stamps for five years.六、短文选词填空（共10小题，计10分）But、become、go、and、wok、meet、wake、watch、copy、wear、lie、doMr Beckman 71 in a company for nearly twenty years. His job is 72 all the documents the manger writes. His office is on the first floor and the light in it isalways poor unless it’s fine. So his sight73 shorter several years ago. He has to wear a pair of glasses when he’s working. Of course, it brought him a lot of trouble. He can’t see anything clearly without glasses. Sometimes he can’t recognize his wife when they 74 with each other in the street.The man looked tired this evening. After supper he 75 to bed while his family 76 TV. Mrs. Beckman didn’t turn off the television until the interesting TV play was over. She came into their bedroom in the dark at half past ten. As soon as she 77__ down, there was a great noise under the bed. She understood a mouse came in again. She jumped off and had to turn on the light and tried to beat it with a stick. She made some noise and it made her husband 78 up.“You have never worn glasses when you were sleeping before,” the woman said in surprise. “But why___you ____79_ them this time?”“Well,dear,” said the man. “I had a lot of dreams last night. I saw my late parents, but I couldn’t see them clearly. So I have 80 so!”71.__________ 72.___________ 73.____________ 74.____________75.___________76.____________ 77.____________ 78. ____________ 79. ______________80.___________七.任务型阅读（共5小题，5分）Fred,a young man of twenty-five, was an able worker. He worked in this factory since he finished middle school six years ago. (3)At first he spent much time in studying all machines in his workplace and learned to repair them. His boss Mr dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker.Four years later the young man got into the habit of (养成……习惯)drinking and was often drink. He couldn’t go to work on time and didn’t work so hard as before. Sometimes he slept when he was on duty. It made Mr Dick angry and told him not to drink. He agreed but soon forgot it. His friend Henry often helped him and tried to stop him drinking, but he failed. And one afternoon something was wrong with an expensive machine. The workplace had to stop working. Fred was found in a bar(酒吧)but he was drunk. He broke the machine when repairing it. Henry had to take him home. The next morning, as soon as he got up, the telephone rang and Henry said,“Two pieces of news for you, Fred. One piece is good and the other is bad.”“Tell me the good one first, please,”said Fred.“(4)You’ll be given double pay next month.”“Oh, wonderful!” called out Fred.“Mr Dick told me to take your place.”任务一：根据短文内容回答下面的问题。

人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末检测试题听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择正确的答语。

(每小题1分，共5分)听力材料：Ho w long ha v e you been like this?(B )1.A.Yesterday. B ．For two days. C ．In one week.听力材料：What w ere you doing w hen I called you last night?(C )2. A ．I came back. B ．In my bedroom.C ．I was having a shower.听力材料：Ha v e you e v er been to the Disneyland?(C )3.A.Yes, I can. B ．No, I didn't. C ．Yes ，I have.听力材料：Ho w did you tra v el around the London City?(B )4.A.Rainy. B ．By boat. C ．Interesting.听力材料：Could I come back after 10 o'clock this evening?(C )5.A.Thank you. B ．Go on. C ．No ，you can't.二、听短对话，选择正确的图片。

(每小题1分，共5分)听力材料：W ：Please take out the rubbish w hen you go out.M ：OK ，I w ill do some running in the park later.(B )6.What will the man do later?,A) ,B) ,C)听力材料：W ：What's the longest ri v er in the w orld?M ：The Nile.(A )7.What are they talking about?,A) ,B) ,C)听力材料：W ：Ho w about going shopping in the supermarket?M ：I don't w ant to go shopping today.There are too many people on the w eekend.(B )8.Where does the woman want to go?,A) ,B) ,C)听力材料：W ：Where did you go last w eekend?M ：I w ent to London.It is a great city.(C )9.Where did the man go last weekend?,A) ,B) ,C)听力材料：W：Hey，Tom.What's w rong?M：I ha v e a stomachache.(A)10.What's the matter with Tom?,A) ,B) ),\s\do5(C))三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。