2019学年徐州中考总复习练习题：专题五 语段综合(含答案)

2019年徐州市中考总复习九上阶段复习综合测试一、单项选择。

(15分)1. --Has Gong Li ever won ________ Oscar _________ Best Actress?--No，she hasn't.A. an；ofB. a；forC. an；toD. an；for2. The young teacher who has a________ face can make his classes ______ and interesting.A. lovely；livelyB. lovely；lovelyC. likely；friendlyD. ugly；lively3. --Zhang Lei，why not ________ eating dumplings instead of noodles?--Good idea. I like dumplings.A. practiseB. forgetC. rememberD. consider4. --What do you prefer，staying at home or having a walk around the lake'?--I want to go out. I _________ take a walk.A. likeB. would ratherC. would likeD. feel like5.I thought it was worth ________ a hundred miles to see the basketball game.A. drivenB. drivingC. driveD. being driven6. --Wow，so many beautiful shoes! 1 don't know which pair to buy.--I can help you make a ________A. questionB. protectionC. decisionD. communication7. --A number of students_________ in the dining hall.--Yes. The number of the students 800.A. is；isB. are；areC. is；areD. are；is8. --What are you looking for?-- I'm looking for the ring ________ my husband bought me last year，A. whoB. thatC. whomD. it9. --What was the result of the basketball game?--We lost the game，_______ everybody played well.A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. unless10. --Could you __________?--I'd be glad to.A. offer me some advicesB. offer me any suggestionsC. give me some suggestionsD. give me any advicl 1. --Who's the most modest boy in your class'?--Jack. He never _______ in public.A. shows offB. gets offC. takes off D，turns off12. --Many students don't know how to ___________ stress and become worried.--1 think they'd better ask their teachers for help.A. argue withB. deal withC. quarrel withD. come up with13. --Did you buy the book Mr Li recommended yesterday?--Yes. I find it __________ useful book that I can't wait to read it.A.such aB. such anC. so aD. so an14. --Why are you so angry?--My son ____ to me that he __ the money Oil the desk，but in fact he spent it on th icecream.A. lied；layB. lied；laidC. lay；laidD. laid；lay15. --Running Man is funny!-- . I've never seen such an interesting TV show before.A. I agree with youB. You're quite wrongC. I don't like it at allD. I disagree二、完形填空。

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卷I（满分:140分考试时间：150分钟）一积累与运用（22分）1．古诗文默写。

（10分）（1)念天地之悠悠，（2)乱花渐欲迷人眼，（3)问君何能尔，（4） ,身世浮沉雨打萍。

（5）而或长烟一空, , ，此乐何极!(6）杜牧在《泊秦淮》中讽刺晚唐统治者醉生梦死、荒淫误国的诗句是 , .2．下列词语中字形和加点字的字音全都正确的一项是（3分）( ）A．憔（qiáo）悴驾驭(yù) 中流抵(dǐ）柱浑身解（xiè)数B．绮（ qǐ）丽殷（yān）红众目睽睽（kuí) 盛气凌（lín）AC．闲瑕(xiá) 漂（piāo）白恪（kè）尽职守贪赃（zāng)枉法D．归咎(jiù）沮（jǔ）丧响彻云霄（xiāo）抑扬顿挫(cuò）3．阅读下面语段，回答问题。

（6分)生活里充满了各种各样的乐趣。

乐趣是一颗颗生命力很强的种子，在不知不觉间发芽、生长,而且总要开花，总会结果.如果把乐趣比作种子,那么，你从自己所热衷的乐趣中得来的欢娱,便是它的花朵了；你从自己为之（）的欢娱中，得来善的或恶的、美的或丑的、好的或坏的结果，便是它的果实了。

例如，读书是一种乐趣，知识是它的果实; ;劳动是一种乐趣，产品是它的果实.……不同的乐趣,结不同的果实。

2019徐州中考语文试题一积累与运用（20分）1. 古诗文默写（10分）（1）随风潜入夜，______________。

（2）伤心秦汉经行处，______________。

（3） ______________，西北望，射天狼。

（4）受任于败军之际，______________，尔来二十有一年矣。

（5）______________，______________；______________，______________。

故曰：教学相长也。

（6）陆游《游山西村》中“______________，______________”两句诗，蕴含着世间事物消长变化的哲理，历来广为传诵。

【答案】(1)润物细无声 (2)宫阙万间都做了土 (3)会挽雕弓如满月 (4)奉命于危难之间 (5)知不足然后能自反也知困然后能自强也 (6)山重水复疑无路柳暗花明又一村【解析】本题考查古诗文默写。

本题形式主要涉及到直接默写和理解性默写。

第⑴句是涉及到小学部分的古诗。

⑵-⑹句主要是课程标准7-9要求背诵的篇目的默写。

⑴⑵⑶⑹是古诗词曲的默写，⑷⑸是古文的默写。

默写时一定要注意不要写错字、不要添字、漏字。

⑴注意“润”不要写错，门字框里面是“王”不是“玉”；⑵注意“阙”和“做”的写法，“阙”不要写成“阕”“阙”⑶注意“挽”的写法，不要误加点。

⑷注意是“之间”，不要记成“际”；⑸注意顺序，不要记混了。

⑹理解性默写要注意题干的提示，陆游《游山西村》和“蕴含着世间事物消长变化的哲理，历来广为传诵”。

2. 下列词语中字形和加点字的字音全都正确的一项是（3分）（）A. 告罄．（qìng）亘．（gèng）古信手拈来骇人听闻B. 禁锢．（gù）蜷．（quán）伏阳奉阴为深恶痛疾C. 制裁．（cái）瘦削．（xuē）格物致知接踵而至D. 拜谒．（yè）殷．（yīn）红与日俱增诚惶诚恐【答案】C【解析】本题考查对字音、字形的掌握情况。

2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）lie has some new friends．She likes to play with _________ after school．A. meB. usC. youD. them2.I?ll be at home ________ Sunday morning．You can phone me then．A. onB. inC. atD. to3.Which do you like __________ ，juice or cola？A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4.It?s important for us ___________ good manners．A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. had5.—___________ can you write in English？—About forty words per minute．A. How farB. How oftenC. How fastD. How long6.China?s high-speed railways _____ from 9，000 to 29，000 kilometres in the past few years．A. are growingB. were growingC. will growD. have grown7.The path was covered with snow，so we walked very _______．We were afraid of falling．A. quicklyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. hurriedly8.—I didn?t see you at Jim?s party last week．—I had to work that evening，so I _________ go．A. needn?tB. mustn?tC. couldn?tD. shouldn?t9.The ________that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists toexplore the outer space．A. invitationB. possibilityC. orderD. advice10.Every time Tom is late，he?ll _______ an excuse．So I wonder what his excuse is thistime．A. set upB. put upC. take upD. make up11.Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again ________ she says sorry.A. untilB. ifC. becauseD. since12.Hello, Joe. I didn't ________ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.A. wantB. prepareC. expectD. agree13.I learnt to swim when I was six．I ________ by my mother．A. am taughtB. was taughtC. will be taughtD. have taught14.—Does Aunt Jane enjoy ______？—Yes，She has three dogs，two cats，four birds，and some goldfish in her house．A. keeping petsB. collecting dollsC. visiting the zooD. working on the farm15.—Sorry, ______. What do you mean by saying "look out"?—I asked you "to be careful", not "to look outside"A. I can't hear youB. I can't see clearlyC. I don't notice youD. I don't follow you二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AHi，guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits inAustralia．Rabbits look cute，but when they enter in large numbers，it?s a problem．In Australia，rabbits have crowdedinto the land．They eat the plants that farmers grow．They eatthe plants other animals need to eat，so other animals find ithard to live．These days I?m reading Moby Dick．It?s considered to be the"Great American Novel"，or one of the greatest novels of all time．"The story takes place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick，a very large whale．Well，1 love detective stories．Last month I read The Stolen Letter．The writer brings me into the story of his characters?lives．He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story．It keeps me interested until the very end of the story．16.What are Amy，Daniel and Simon talking about？A. Listening．B. Speaking．C. Reading．D. Writing．17.The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia____．A. are very cuteB. are in small numbersC. cause a problemD. find it hard to live in Australia18.What type of book is Moby Dick？A. Science．B. Novel．C. Detective story．D. Travel．19.What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter？A. It?s set in Australia．B. It?s about the writer?s life．C. Its story happens on a ship．D. There?s a sense of mystery in it．BMr Scott talked about colours all the time．"What a honey﹣yellow morning it is!" he said tohis wife．His wife planted fruit and vegetables in their garden，but Mr Scott was more interested in the leafy plants，the bushes，and even the grass that grew in the garden．"So many kinds of green，" he said to her after watering all the plants．"I counted at least twenty shades of green!""Well done，dear，" Mrs Scott said．" Now would you please count twenty dollars and go to the supermarket for some ingredients（配料）？I want to make lunch! "With a smile on his face，Mr Scott left at once．He enjoyed trips to the supermarket because of all the colourful cans andboxes in it．Fruit and vegetables，too，shone in their bright skins．There was never just one colour：carrots were orange，but also had bits of yellow and brown in them．Bananas were yellow and black；apples hid oranges and purples inside their reds．Mr Scott would walk through the supermarket and enjoy all the colours around him．"I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in，" he sighed．He bought everything on his wife?s list and came home．When he walked into the house，Mrs Scott noticed the sad look on his face．"What?s wrong？" she asked him．"It looks life you had fun at the store．I can see that you picked out the best things．""I did have fun in the store．So much that I wish I could have spent more time there．It?s so full of colours! " Mr Scott said．"I see，" Mrs Scott said．"Well，cheer up，because I?m going to cook a nice lunch for us!"The next day Mr Scott was on his usual morning walk through the neighbourhood，saying hello to everyone，enjoying the colours of the trees and flowers．It was another day of colours!"Good morning，Mr Brown，" he called out to one of his neighbours．He liked Mr Brown very much，because，well，you guessed it：his name was a colour!"Mr Scott! Just the person I wanted to see!" Mr Brown replied．"My wife and I are moving out of this town，and I need someone to take over my shop．You are the perfect person for the job because it?s a paint shop! I need someone w ho knows its colours．Would you be interested？"Mr Scott was mad with excitement．"I will take it over rightaway!"Mr Brown was relieved when he left town，because he knew his paint shop was in good hands．Sure enough，Mr Scott kept the paint shop open for twenty more years and got to talk about colours all day，every day．20.Why did Mr Scott come home from the supermarket sadly？A. He hated shopping in the supermarket．B. He didn?t enjoy the colours in the supermarket．C. He didn?t have enough money to buy everything on his wife?s list．D. He liked the colours in the supermarket so much that he didn?t want to leave．21.Why did Mr Scott like Mr Brown very much？A. They were neighbours．B. Mr Brown had a paint shop．C. They shared the same hobby．D. Mr Bro wn?s name was a colour．22.What does the underlined word "relieved" mean？A. 宽慰B. 不舍C. 犹豫D. 烦恼23.What?s the best title for this passage？A. A colourful paint shopB. A colour loverC. A friendly neighbourD. A happy coupleCMy name is Wei Hua and I?m a sporting robot of the 23rd century．I?m clever at high flying exercises．I jump fromspaceships and as I fall，I turn，dive，circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line．Robot competitions in the 23rd century aretruly a popular sport．Fans from all over China watch their hand﹣held TVs when a competitioncomes on．Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance．This year I was very proud to be chosen again．I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about our sport．However，my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving．It was very painful for her and I felt very scared．I didn?t feel so confident that I would win．The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze．I stopped for a moment（which I shouldn?t）before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship，then I began my performance．At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute （降落伞）but there was a problem．It only opened a little．I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn，dive，circle or dance．My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow．This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head．I did not win anything at the Olympics after all．I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head．Then I will be able to compete once more．Let?s hope for greater success in the next Olympics!24.Wei Hua finished____ in the 78th Olympics high flying sport．A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth25.Why didn?t Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this year?s game？A. His programmer was sick．B. He had a great pain in his leg．C. He himself fell ill before they were leaving．D. He couldn?t meet robots from other countries．26.According to Paragraph 3，how many reasons led to Wei Hua?s failure in thecompetition？A. One．B. Two．C. Three．D. Four．27.How is Wei Hua feeling now？A. Full of hope．B. Unsure about himself．C. Heart-broken．D. Satisfied with his result this year．DThe face-down generation（一代）If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybegood-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that you?re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face-down generation" because you use your phone somuch. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.Other adults worry that today?s youth are spoilt（溺爱）and don?t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by"helicopter parents". They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after﹣school activities such as dancing，drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today?s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.So if you're one of the oh-ohs，there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.How does the writer organize Paragraph 4?A. Time order.B. Space order.C. General to specific.D. Specific to general.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Mr Wu is an English teacher．Last Monday at the beginning of class，he (29) asked his students how their weekends hadbeen．One girl said that she had spent a (30) weekend ﹣she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt．"Why do you always seem to be so happy，Mr Wu？" she asked．The girl?s (31) reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before．"Every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day，" Mr Wu said with a smile．"I (32) to be cheerful．""And today is my lucky day，" he added．" (33) ？" The whole class were curious．"This morning，I (34) to school as usual．I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e﹣bike broke down…""Your e﹣bike broke down and it?s your lucky day？" The students were (35) ．"What do you mean，Mr Wu？""My e﹣bike broke down a quarter before class，so I (36) it on the roadside，took my books，and walked down the road．It took me ten minutes to arrive at the (37) ．I live eight kilometers away．My e﹣bike could have broken down (38) along the way．But it d idn?t． (39) ，it broke down in the perfect place﹣off the main road，within walking distance of here．I?m still able to teach my class (40) I?ll be able to get it repaired after class．If my e﹣bike must break down (41) ，it couldn?t be arr anged（安排）in a better way．"The students? eyes opened wide，and then they smiled．Mr Wu smiled back．Somehow，his story had (42) them．He was happy that they had a perfect chance toconsider (43) in a new way．28. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily29. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful30. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction31. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose32. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How33. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode34. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous35. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found36. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank37. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere38. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise39. A. and B. but C. so D. or40. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow41. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried42. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket．It (1) （make）of thick black leatherand it has a red lining．It belonged to my mother when she was young，so it?s very old now!Why do I love my jacket？Because it (2) （be）once my mother?s and because it is very practical．I (3) （not need）to iron it and I never need to get itcleaned．It (4) （keep）me warm and dry，so I wear it all the time，except in summer．Also，leather jackets never go out of fashion and you can wear them with jeans，skirts and dresses．The other day，I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair．I (5) （realize）it when I was on the bus and I thought I?d lost it forever．At that moment a young guy jumped onto the bus and he (6) （hold）my jacket in his hand! He had run after me down the road with it．We started chatting and I made a new friend．NowI think of it as my lucky jacket．____________________________________________________________五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）44.There are long rivers，and there are famous rivers．The Nile（尼罗河）is the world?slongest and most famous river．It runs 6，650 kilometers．Crocodiles and hippos（河马）live in its waters．Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks．The main branch of the Nile，the White Nile，starts just above Lake Victoria，the world?s second largest fresh﹣water lake，in east central Africa．Then it flows to thenorth．At Sudan?s capital，another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile．Together，they form one very powerful river．Then it goes through Egypt?s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea．Ancient Egypt，the first great African civilization（文明），started along the banks of the Nile more than 5，000 years ago．Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley forthousands of years．Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today．Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile，there might be no ancient Egypt civilization．Every year，the Nile flooded its banks．The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil．The Nile?s banks were easy to far m and produce crops．The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats．The riverruns north，but the wind on the river blows south．To go south，boaters put up sails to catch the wind．To go north，they took the sails down．Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles．___________________________________________________________________________________________________六、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）45. You are lucky ， Linda ．You didn?t hurt____（you ）．46. We should behave____ （polite ）in public ．47. How happy I am to celebrate my____ （fifteen ） birthday tomorrow!48. If you don?t know the name of the plant ，please write"____" （know ）in your notebook ．49. Thomas Edison ，one of the greatest____ （invent ） in the world ，created over 1，000 things ．七、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）50.Can you help me pick up the pen？It?s____ the desk．—What time will you arrive？—I have no idea．It depends on the____．Don?t____ your children with others．Just let them be themselves．It?s not raining at the moment，but it might rain____．The computer caught a virus and____ worked properly．八、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）51. The face-downgeneration（一代）If you were born in the 2000s，you are called the oh-ohs．The 21st century．That would make you young，creative，connected，world﹣wide，and no doubt smart．Maybe good ﹣looking，too．Right？But what do other people think about your generation？Some adults worry that you?re more interested in the screenin front of you than the world around you．They think of you as the "face-down generation" because you use your phone so much．They wonder how you will deal with school，friends，and family．Other adults worry that today?s youth are spoilt（溺爱）and don?t want to face the challenges of adult life．Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by"helicopter parents"．They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after﹣school activities such as dancing，drawing，or sports．With parents who do everything for them，today?s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s．Does the face-down generation need a heads-up？Well，probably not．The fact．is that many of today?s teenagers are better educated and more creative than pastgenerations．They seem to be willing to become leaders．More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities．There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai，the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls? rights to go to school．So if you?re one of the oh-ohs，there?s reason to be hopeful about the future．Things are looking up for the face-down generation．Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud．If Alice was born in 2004，is she an oh-oh？Why do some adults think of the oh﹣ohs as the "face-down generation"？What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children？52. Theface-down generation（一代）If you were born in the 2000s，you are called the oh-ohs．The 21st century．That would make you young，creative，connected，world-wide，and no doubt smart．Maybe good-looking，too．Right？But what do other people think about your generation？Some adults worry that you?re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you．They think of you as the "face-down generation" because you use your phone so much．They wonder how you will deal with school，friends，and family．Other adults worry that today?s youth are spoilt（溺爱）and don?t want to face the challenges of adult life．Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by"helicopter parents"．They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after﹣school activities such as dancing，drawing，or sports．With parents who do everything for them，today?s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s．Does the face-down generation need a heads-up？Well，probably not．The fact．is that many of today?s teenagers are better educated and more creative than pastgenerations．They seem to be willing to become leaders．More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities．There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai，the teenager who won the 2014 N obel Peace Prize for pushing girls? rights to go to school．So if you?re one of the oh-ohs，there?s reason to be hopeful about the future．Things are looking up for the face-down generation．Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud．What does the writer encourage the oh﹣ohs to do？Please list TWO．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）53.假设你是阳光中学九年级学生李平．你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语"守株待兔"。

绝密★启用前江苏省徐州市2019年初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试语 文本试卷满分140分，考试时间150分钟。

一、积累与运用（20分）1．古诗文默写。

（10分）（1）随风潜入夜，____________。

（2）伤心秦汉经行处，_____________。

（3）____________，西北望，射天狼。

（4）受任于败军之际，_____________，尔来二十有一年矣。

（5）____________，_____________；____________，____________。

故曰：教学相长也。

（6）陆游《游山西村》中“____________，___________”两句诗，蕴含着世间事物消长变化的哲理，历来广为传诵。

2．下列词语中字形和加点字的字音全都正确的一项是（3分）（ ）A ．告罄（q ìng ） 亘（g èng ）古 信手拈来 骇人听闻B ．禁锢（g ù） 蜷（qu án ）伏 阳奉阴为 深恶痛疾C ．制裁（c ái ） 瘦削（xu ē） 格物致知 接踵而至D ．拜谒（y è）殷（y īn ）红与日俱增诚惶诚恐3．根据语境作答。

（4分）太阳升起来了，一颗颗露珠在叶尖处动着（ ）的光芒。

晨雾在淡淡的朝晖中散去，映入眼帘的是无尽的绿在天地间 （ ）般地描绘着一幅幅多姿多彩的画卷。

草地周围的香樟树像人们的避暑伞，深绿的树叶在太阳的照耀下散发着阵阵香味。

阳光从墨绿色的叶子缝里洒落下来，斑斑点点的花纹在地上留下了。

（1）为文中括号处选择恰当的词语。

（2分）五彩缤纷晶莹剔透挥毫泼墨龙飞风舞（2）文中画线句有语病，请修改。

（2分） 4．下列文学和文化常识表述正确的一项是（3分）（ ）A ．明代作家吴敬梓的讽刺小说《儒林外史》，通过刻画科举制度下的众多士人形象，对整个封建社会的“儒林”做出了深刻的批判。

B ．联想和想象是诗歌创作的常见手法。

2019年江苏省徐州市中考语文试卷一、积累与运用（20分）1．（10分）古诗文默写。

（1）随风潜入夜，。

（2）伤心秦汉经行处，。

（3），西北望，射天狼。

（4）受任于败军之际，，尔来二十有一年矣。

（5），；，。

故曰：教学相长也。

（6）陆游《游山西村》中“，”两句诗，蕴含着世间事物消长变化的哲理，历来广为传诵。

2．（3分）下列词语中字形和加点字的字音全都正确的一项是（）A．告（qìng）罄．亘．（gèng）古信手拈来骇人听闻B．禁锢．（gù）蜷．（quán）伏阳奉阴为深恶痛疾C．制裁．（cái）瘦削．（xuē）格物致知接踵而至D．拜谒．（yè）殷．（yīn）红与日供增诚惶诚恐3．（4分）根据语境作答。

太阳升起来了，一颗颗意珠在叶尖处动着（）的光芒。

晨雾在淡淡的朝晖中散去，映入眼帘的是无尽的绿在天地间（）般地描绘着一幅幅多姿多彩的画卷。

草地周围的香樟树像人们的避暑伞，深绿的树叶在太阳的照耀下散发着阵阵香味。

阳光从墨绿色的叶子缝里洒落下来，斑斑点点的花纹在地上留下了。

（1）为文中括号处选择恰当的词语。

五彩缤纷晶莹剔透挥毫泼墨龙飞风舞（2）文中画线句有语病，请修改。

4．（3分）下列文学和文化常识表述正确的一项是（）A．明代作家吴敬梓的讽刺小说《儒林外史》，通过刻画科举制度下的众多士人形象，对整个封建社会的“儒林”做出了深刻的批判。

B．联想和想象是诗歌创作的常见手法。

郭沫若《天上的街市》，由街灯联想到明星，并想象牛郎织女在天上过着自由自在的幸福生活，寄托了诗人追求美好生活的理想。

C．《曹刿论战》选自《战国策》，《三峡》选自《水经注》，《北冥有鱼》选自《庄子》。

这些著作皆非专门的文学创作，但都有较高的文学价值。

D．“达于汉阴”中的“阴”指水的南岸；“千里共婵娟”中的”婵娟”指月亮；“寒舍”“贵姓“是谦辞，“惠顾”“高见”是敬辞。

二、阅读（57分）5．（16分）阅读文言文选段，完成小题题。

绝密★启用前江苏省徐州市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx;考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一一二四五六七八九;总分得分注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分lie has some new friends. She likes to play with after school.A.meC.youD.them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：米莉有一些新朋友，她喜欢放学后和他们一起玩。

考查人称代词辨析。

A. me我，宾格；B. us我们，宾格；C.you你，主宾格；D. them 他们，宾格。

空格处位于介词with后，应用人称代词宾格形式，them指代“some new friends”。

故答案选D。

2.I' ll be at home Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A.onB.inC.atD.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：星期天早上我会在家，你可以那时候给我打电话。

考查介词辨析。

A. on在星期几或具体的某一天的前面； B. in用在某年、某月或季节的前面；C. at用在某一时刻的前面； D.to至ij。

"星期天的早上”为具体的某一天。

故答案选Ao【点睛】时间介词at、on、in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻。

例如：at one o ' clock （在1点钟）。

on作为时间介词，常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上，有形容词作定语修饰时，例如：on Thursday （在星期四）、on a cold afternoon （在一个寒冷的下午）。

in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。

例如：in 2017 （在2017年）、in May （在五月）、in winter（在冬天）。

专题训练(五) 语段综合1.[原创]阅读下面一段文字,完成后面的问题。

(4分)有一个人,在你还没有学会走路,还在摔倒的时候,扶着你的双手,在开心的笑声中,扶你走出人生的第一步;有一个人,在你长大之后,每每想起,都是呵斥与苛责,让你越加的厌烦。

只是随着你渐渐成长,你会发现在那 A (严肃严厉)的目光下,隐藏着一份你当年看不到的爱。

这个人就是父亲。

父亲奔波的脚步,让我们感悟到了他的辛劳与 B (坚韧不拔坚贞不屈);父亲蹒跚的背影,让我们体会到了他的慈爱与呵护……为了父亲,永远值得我倾其一生去追随;父亲,让我油然而生一种敬畏。

(1)为文中的A、B两处选择恰当的词语。

(2分)A. B.(2)文中画线句有语病,请修改。

(2分)2.[原创]阅读下面的文字,完成后面的题目。

(4分)①一位哲学家说过这样的话:“人在两种情况下没有影子,一是在黑暗中藏匿,二是在太阳底下躺着。

”然而,人在黑暗中能藏匿几时?人在太阳底下躺着又有何意思?于是影子便有了A (永远永恒)的存在。

可影子的存在会使人后怕。

常言“身正不怕影子斜”,就是很好的反证。

然而,也正是影子的存在,才使人有了立体感,使人的存在有了面上的延伸,点上的深化,时间上的跨度。

②生活中,一些人却不是这么想的。

例如有的人为人处世B (瞻前顾后思前想后),生怕被影子尾追;有的人生怕露出真面目,而做出欲盖弥彰的种种举动。

可以说,自作聪明者有之,自圆其说者有之,苦心经营者有之,不惜代价者有之。

其实,掩藏过去,掩饰现在,遮掩未来,都是不坦诚、不真实、不全面的表现。

③做一个人,虽然要让人看到正面,还要让人看到背面和横截面。

这样,才会让人感觉到更多的亲切和自然,使人产生更多的信任和依赖。

所以,做人要坦诚、真实、全面,要有立体感。

(1)请为文中A、B两处选择恰当的词语。

(2分)A. B.(2)文中第③段画线句有语病,请修改。

(2分)3.[原创]阅读下面语段,回答问题。

(4分)喜爱阅读经典的读书人是世间最幸福的人,因为他除了拥有现实的世界之外,还拥有另一个更为浩瀚也更为丰富的世界。

江苏省徐州市2019年初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试语文答案解析一、积累与运用1．【答案】（1）润物细无声（2）宫阙万间都做了土（3）会挽雕弓如满月（4）奉命于危难之间（5）知不足然后能自反也知困然后能自强也。

（6）山重水复疑无路柳暗花明又一村2．【答案】C【解析】A．有误，“亘古”的“亘”应读为“gèn”；B．有误，“阳奉阴为”的“为”应读为“违”；D．有误，“殷红”的“殷”应为“yīn”，“与日供增”的“供”应写作“俱”；3．【答案】（1）晶莹剔透挥毫泼墨（2）在地上留下了斑斑点点的花纹。

【解析】（1）“五彩缤纷”指颜色繁多非常好看。

“晶剔透”形容器物精致、光亮通明，结构细巧。

从语境写露珠来看应选“晶莹剔透”“挥毫泼墨”指作画或书写毛笔书法作品。

“龙飞凤舞”原形容山势的蜿蜒雄壮，后也形容书法笔势有力，灵活舒展，从语境“一幅幅画卷”来看应选“挥毫泼墨”。

（2）语病识别的关键，一靠语感，二靠对病句类型的了解。

该句中后半句语序不当，偷换了主语，主语应该是阳光”。

4.【答案】B【解析】A．错误，吴敬梓是清代文学家。

C．错误，《曹刿论战》选自《左传》。

D．错误，“贵姓”是敬辞。

二、阅读5.【答案】王方会诸侯于黄池/惧天下闻之/乃秘之。

【解析】首先要理解句子的意思，然后弄清句子的成分，不要把句子割裂开。

句意为：吴王正在黄池会合诸侯，怕天下人听到这种惨败消息，就坚守秘密。

6.【答案】（1）反：同“返”，返回；（2）遇：对待、招待；（3）为：作为；（4）去：离开。

【解析】解答此类题目，要在理解句意的基础上解释词语，尤其注意通假字、古今异义、词类活用等特殊情况。

“反”是通假字，“为”是动词，“去”是古今异义词。

7.【答案】A【解析】在平时的学习中，一定要对文言词语中的一词多义现象做好积累，联系词意和例句进行归纳整理。

解答此类问题，首先要明确句意，然后要注意积累词语的不同用法，最后结合句意理解词语的不同用法。

中考试卷徐州市 2019 年中考语文试卷（分： 140 分考： 150 分）一累积与运用（ 22 分）1．古文默写。

（ 10 分）（1）念天地之悠悠，（2）乱花欲迷人眼，（3）君何能，（ 4），出身浮沉雨打萍。

（ 5）而或烟一空，，，此何极！（6）杜牧在《泊秦淮》中刺晚唐治者花天酒地、荒淫国的句是，。

2．以下中字形和加点字的字音全都正确的一是（ 3 分）（）A．憔（ qi áo）悴（ yù）中流抵（ dǐ）柱B．（ q ǐ）殷（ yān）大庭广众（ kuí）C．瑕（ xi á）漂（ pi āo）白恪（ kè）尽守D．咎（ ji ù）沮（ j ǔ）响云霄（ xi āo）3．下边段，回答。

（6分）身解（ xi è）数盛气凌（ l ín）A （ zāng）枉法抑挫（ cuò）生活里充了各样各的趣。

趣是一生命力很的种子，在不知不芽、生，并且要开花，会果。

假如把趣比作种子，那么，你从自己所衷的趣中得来的，即是它的花了；你从自己之（）的中，得来善的或的、美的或丑的、好的或坏的果，即是它的果了。

比如，是一种趣，知是它的果；；是一种趣，品是它的果。

⋯⋯不一样的趣，不一样的果。

人人都需要有生活的趣，和从中获得。

我需要和求的是崇高的、有极意的趣。

因种趣有益于成、有益于步、有益于健康。

千万不要被（）的之花所迷。

当你各样各的趣而心花绽放的候，得多想想花的种子，并且到将要成的是什么的果才好。

（1）文中括号适合的。

（ 2 分）沉醉沉醉俗（2）文中画线句有语病，请改正。

（ 2 分）（3）依据语境，为文中横线处写一句话。

（2 分）4．以下对于文学知识、文化知识表述不正确的一项为哪一项（ 3 分）（）A．“我要扼住命运的咽喉，它永久不可以使我完整折服”这句话出自罗曼·罗兰的《名人传>，是贝多芬对残忍命运发出的激烈呼喊。

B．《马说》《小石潭记》《记承天寺夜游》《伤仲永》的作者分别是韩愈、柳宗元、苏轼、王安石，他们都属于“唐宋八大家” 。

徐州市2019年中考语文试卷（满分：140分考试时间：150分钟）一积累与运用（22分）1．古诗文默写。

（10分）（1）念天地之悠悠，（2）乱花渐欲迷人眼，（3）问君何能尔，（4），身世浮沉雨打萍。

（5）而或长烟一空，，，此乐何极！（6）杜牧在《泊秦淮》中讽刺晚唐统治者醉生梦死、荒淫误国的诗句是，。

2．下列词语中字形和加点字的字音全都正确的一项是（3分）（）A．憔（qiáo）悴驾驭（yù）中流抵（dǐ）柱浑身解（xiè）数B．绮（ qǐ）丽殷（yān）红众目睽睽（kuí）盛气凌（lín）AC．闲瑕（xiá）漂（piāo）白恪（kè）尽职守贪赃（zāng）枉法D．归咎（jiù）沮（jǔ）丧响彻云霄（xiāo）抑扬顿挫（cuò）3．阅读下面语段，回答问题。

（6分）生活里充满了各种各样的乐趣。

乐趣是一颗颗生命力很强的种子，在不知不觉间发芽、生长，而且总要开花，总会结果。

如果把乐趣比作种子，那么，你从自己所热衷的乐趣中得来的欢娱，便是它的花朵了；你从自己为之（）的欢娱中，得来善的或恶的、美的或丑的、好的或坏的结果，便是它的果实了。

例如，读书是一种乐趣，知识是它的果实；；劳动是一种乐趣，产品是它的果实。

……不同的乐趣，结不同的果实。

人人都需要有生活的乐趣，和从中得到欢娱。

我们需要和寻求的是高尚的、有积极意义的乐趣。

因为这种乐趣有利于成长、有利于进步、有利于健康。

千万不要被（）的欢娱之花所迷。

当你为各种各样的乐趣而心花怒放的时候，得多想一想花朵的种子，并且预见到将要结成的是什么样的果实才好。

（1）为文中括号处选择恰当的词语。

（2分）陶醉沉浸俗艳鲜艳（2）文中画线句有语病，请修改。

（2分）（3）根据语境，为文中横线处写一句话。

（2分）4．下列关于文学常识、文化知识表述不正确的一项是（3分）（）A．“我要扼住命运的咽喉，它永远不能使我完全屈服”这句话出自罗曼·罗兰的《名人传>，是贝多芬对残酷命运发出的强烈呐喊。