复试机械专业英语词汇必知金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation 机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability 介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring 制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit 挡板orifice plate金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic 静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress 硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization 电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch 绞孔fraising绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw 铣削mill铣刀milling cutter 功率power工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle 后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe 钻削镗削bore车削turning 磨床grinder基准benchmark 钳工locksmith锻forge 压模stamping焊weld 拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching 装配assembling铸造found 流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics 加工machining液压hydraulic pressure 切线tangent气压air pressure pneumatic pressure机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration稳定性stability介质medium 液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve失效invalidation 强度intensity载荷load 应力stress安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability螺纹thread 螺旋helix键spline 销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring 制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling链chain 皮带strap精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust氧化oxidation 磨损wear耐用度durability 随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal 超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit 挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress 套筒sleeve扭力torsion 冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit 热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera 倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design 工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element 滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping 伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine 钻床drill machine镗床boring machine 步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod 导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram 热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension 转向器redirector变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection视图view 剖视图profile chart标准件standard component 零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity内力internal force 位移displacement截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer 垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank摇杆racker 凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method定义域definitional domain 值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations 概率probability随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energyn 动量momentum 桁架truss轴线axes 余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load 凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key 变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact 保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle 背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale 比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain 闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm 变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient 标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel 并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism 并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD 不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing 波发生器wave generator波数number of waves 补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam 侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential 常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe 承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity 成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series 齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth 齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum 齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum 齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness 齿距circular pitch齿宽face width 齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve 齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构gear 齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit 齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear 齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio 齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor 齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper 重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio 冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system 传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft 串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation ; creation 创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load 唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell 从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear 粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread 大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer 打滑slipping带传动belt driving 带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake 单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector 当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load 刀具cutter导数derivative 倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat 导程lead导程角lead angle 等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam 等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force 等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent 等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis 低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket 垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring 动力学dynamics顶隙bottom clearance 定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动密封kinematical seal 动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity 动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance 动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction 动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane 端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio 端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle 锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt 多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses 惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life 额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad 发生线generating line发生面generating plane 法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters 法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module 法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch 法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining 反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion 反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting 仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD 防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel 飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear 非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy 分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder 分母denominator分子numerator 分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method 封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge 复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress 复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism 杆组Assur group干涉interference 刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor 刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling 高度系列height series高速带high speed belt 高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law 根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter 高度系列height series功work 工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design 工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism 工作载荷external loads工作空间working space 工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance 工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line 公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears 功率power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam 构件link鼓风机blower 固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant 关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force 惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia 冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism 广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob 滚道raceway滚动体rolling element 滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing 滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing 滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower 滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch 过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator 函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing 耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor 赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment 合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force 黑箱black box横坐标abscissa 互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline 滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing 滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider 环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring 缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron 回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors 混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate 机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism 机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism 机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism 机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link 机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine 机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator 机器人学robotics技术过程technique process 技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system 机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system 机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery 机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design 机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors 机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life 基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle 基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch 基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder 基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism 急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet 棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl 极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient 加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis 加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp 尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash 间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer 减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoids 渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile 渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function 渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion 键key键槽keyway 交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears 胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration 角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane 接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal 阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure 结构设计structural design截面section 节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线pitch line节圆pitch circle 节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter 节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle 解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side 紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch 径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing 径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance 径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor 径向间隙clearance静力static force 静平衡static balance静载荷static load 静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom 矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor 绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity 均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength 开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain 开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability 可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD 空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam 空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 框图block diagram空转idle 宽度系列width series雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation 离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress 理论廓线pitch curve离合器clutch 离心密封centrifugal seal理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership 力force力多边形force polygon 力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment 力平衡equilibrium力偶couple 力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve 连心线line of centers链chain 链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling ; shaft coupling 两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed 六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer 轮坯blank轮系gear train 螺杆screw螺距thread pitch 螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear 螺钉screws螺栓bolts 螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency 螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal 螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair 螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle 螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design ; design for environment 马耳他机构Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross 脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress 脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet 迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal 密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum 密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement 面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD 模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box 模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation 模数module摩擦friction 摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force 摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance 摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction 摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching 末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function 耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance 内齿轮internal gear挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor内齿圈ring gear内力internal force 内圈inner ring能量energy 能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle 啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action 啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper 凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress 扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring 诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal 盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor 抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit 疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset 偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio 偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle 偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower 偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision 平底宽度face width频率frequency 平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving 平底从动件flat-face follower平分线bisector 平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter 平均速度average velocity平衡balance 平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality 平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass 平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed 平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism 平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage 平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism 平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key 其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period 启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism 奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack 嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration 切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank 曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature 曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion 曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force 驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth 权重集weight sets球ball 球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing 球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute 球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair 球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition 热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear 冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline 柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS 柔性自动化flexible automation 润滑油膜lubricant film 润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication 润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline 三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam 三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove 砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable 设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing 生产阻力productive resistance升程rise 升距lift实际廓线cam profile 十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector 输出功output work输出构件output link 输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque 输出轴output shaft输入构件input link 数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action 双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 双曲柄机构double crank mechanism 双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs 双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism 双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing 双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side 顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center 死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage 速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation 速度曲线velocity diagram 速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley 踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice 太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion 弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form 特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics 替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation 调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing 调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speed governing 调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统speed control system 调压调速variable voltage control调速器regulator, governor 铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase 停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt 同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体convex 凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线cam profile 凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线pitch curve 凸缘联轴器flange coupling图册、图谱atlas 图解法graphical method推程rise 推力球轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing 退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火anneal 陀螺仪gyroscopeV 带V belt 外力external force外圈outer ring 外形尺寸boundary dimension万向联轴器Hooks coupling ; universal coupling 外齿轮external gear弯曲应力beading stress 弯矩bending moment腕部wrist 往复移动reciprocating motion往复式密封reciprocating seal 网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 位移displacement位移曲线displacement diagram 位姿pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段steady motion period 稳健设计robust design蜗杆worm 蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads 蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm 蜗轮worm gear涡圈形盘簧power spring 无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices无穷大infinite 系杆crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡field balancing 向心轴承radial bearing向心力centrifugal force 相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion 相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant 橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹fine threads 销pin消耗consumption 小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter 橡胶弹簧balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear 斜键、钩头楔键taper key泄漏leakage 谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving 谐波发生器harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle 行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio 行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear 行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train 形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实virtual reality 虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD 虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint 许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角allowable pressure angle 许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress 悬臂结构cantilever structure 悬臂梁cantilever beam循环功率流circulating power load 旋转力矩running torque旋转式密封rotating seal 旋转运动rotary motion选型type selection 压力pressure压力中心center of pressure 压缩机compressor压应力compressive stress 压力角pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix 摇杆rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive 液力耦合器hydraulic couplers液体弹簧liquid spring 液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构hydraulic mechanism 一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain移动从动件reciprocating follower 移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节prismatic joint 移动凸轮wedge cam盈亏功increment or decrement work 应力幅stress amplitude应力集中stress concentration 应力集中系数factor of stress concentration 应力图stress diagram 应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design 油杯oil bottle油壶oil can 油沟密封oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance 有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力effective tension 有效圆周力effective circle force有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion预紧力preload 原动机primer mover圆带round belt 圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness 圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius 圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake 原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism 圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam 圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子tapered roller 圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears 圆锥角cone angle。
