新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题附答案解析(1)

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一、选择题

1.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.

A.she B.her C.him D.herself

2.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new

places.

A.so B.or C.but D.for

3.We should learn_______ each other.

A.to B.from C.for D.of

4.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.

A.at B.in C.on

5.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.

A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored

6.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?

—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.

A.call B.tell C.name D.talk

7.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.

A.on B.in C.at D.of

8.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?

— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.

A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes

9.—Do you know what the meeting is about?

—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior

high school.

A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover

10.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?

—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take

responsibility rather than just let life happen.

A.present B.care C.promise D.protect

11.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.

A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually

12.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?

A.sent; too B.is sent; already

C.was sent; yet D.was sent; either

13.—Is that blue cup Paul's?

— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.

A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His

14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.

A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream

15.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .

A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully

16.I don't know or not he is right.

A.whether B.if C.what D.that

17.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk.

A.to B.in C.by D.with

18.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color.

A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised

19.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________

hear him.

A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite

20.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________

on his success.

A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions

21.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?

—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.

A.None B.Neither C.Either

22.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.

A.or B.and C.but

23.—Have you ever been to Brazil?

— No, I have________ been there.

A.often B.usually C.never

24.—Bill, do you like________?

—Yes. They’re healthy.

A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad

25.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.

—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.

A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:简总是和其他同学相处得很好。我们让她成为我们的班长。

考查人称代词辨析。She她,人称代词主格;her她的,人称代词宾格,形容词性物主代词; him (he的宾格)他,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。简是女性名,make动词后用人称的宾格her。故选B。

【点睛】

her不仅是she的宾格形式,意思是她。还是形容词物主代词,表示“她的”。其名词性物主代词是hers。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。

考查连词的用法。so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。故选A。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们应该互相学习。

考查介词辨析和固定搭配。learn from sb. 向某人学习,固定搭配。故选B。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:世界读书日是在每年4月23日。

考查时间介词。at用在具体时刻;in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等;on用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等。“April 23rd 4月23日”是具体一天,应用介词on。故选C。

【点睛】

时间介词at、on、in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻,例如:at one o’clock(在1点钟)。on作为时间介词,常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时,例如:on Thursday(在星期四)、on a cold

afternoon(在一个寒冷的下午)。in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配,例如:in 2017(在2017年)、in May(在五月)、in winter(在冬天)。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志,点燃了一支香烟。

考查动词辨析。requested要求;attacked袭击;protected保护;ignored忽视。分析“He

________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知,此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志,点燃了一支香烟”的含义,强调“忽视”。故选D。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗?——当然。有巴黎圣母院、埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等。

考查动词辨析。call称呼,拜访;tell告诉,讲述;name命名,说出;talk谈论。分析句意可知,此处表示“你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗?”的含义,强调“说出”。故选C。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。

考查介词。on具体某天;in后跟年代、季节和月份;at在……点时;of……的;根据句意理解可知,这里是具体到了某月某日的时间,英语中具体的某一天要用介词on,故选A。

【点睛】

时间介词in,at,on的用法要注意区别。口诀为:时间长的要用in,年代、季节和月份;具体某天要用on,几月几号,星期几;时间点时用at,包括noon和night;上下午晚上很特殊,单独出现要用in,具体描述要用on。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——汤姆,你家离学校近吗?——不,那是一段很长的路程,但是我从来没有迟到过,因为我每天都起得很早。