新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题含答案解析(1)
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一、选择题
1．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
2．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?
A．sent; too B．is sent; already
C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either
3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.
A．and B．so C．or D．but
4．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.
A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain
5．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a
reporter.
A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction
6．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.
—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.
A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up
7．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.
A．However B．And C．Besides D．But
8．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.
A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts
9．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all
the time.
A．if B．because C．though D．since
10．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!
A．remember B．regret C．refuse
11．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as
________ as mountain of gold and silver.
A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful
12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).
A．or B．and C．but D．so
13．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.
—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.
A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly
14．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed
medicine.
A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence
15．—Do you know what the meeting is about?
—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior
high school.
A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover
16．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?
—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take
responsibility rather than just let life happen.
A．present B．care C．promise D．protect
17．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.
A．By B．Through C．From D．Without
18．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .
A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully
19．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the
crowd.
A．break B．push C．pull D．throw
20．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color.
A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised
21．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much
convenience.
A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised
22．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really
learn a language well without using it.
A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly
23．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the
school canteen.
A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank
24．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must be
taken________ it is too late.
A．after B．when C．until D．before
25．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.
A．until B．when C．before D．after
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。
考查介词。on具体某天；in后跟年代、季节和月份；at在……点时；of……的；根据句意理解可知，这里是具体到了某月某日的时间，英语中具体的某一天要用介词on，故选A。
【点睛】
时间介词in，at，on的用法要注意区别。口诀为：时间长的要用in，年代、季节和月份；具体某天要用on，几月几号，星期几；时间点时用at，包括noon和night；上下午晚上很特殊，单独出现要用in，具体描述要用on。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的电子邮件是昨晚发给你的。你还没收到它吗？
考查一般过去时的被动语态。sent发送；too也；already已经；yet还；either也，根据主语My email是动作sent的承受者，所以用被动语态，由last night可知，应该是一般过去时的被动语态，排除A和B，由语境和时态是现在完成时可知，应该是你还没收到它吗？排除D，故选C。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：很多人认为《二泉映月》太悲伤了，但它是我的最爱。
考查并列连词。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是；根据句意理解可知，前后两句表达的意思的相反的，是转折关系，所以应该用转折关系的连词，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解，如果关系是递进关系，就选择and，如果是转折就选择but，如果是选择关系，就选择or。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。
考查动词辨析。offer自愿给予；support维持/养活；provide供应；remain保留。根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”，结合前句他卖力工作，可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家，ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
5．C
