高考3500词汇题

2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)07一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The dark colors of the furniture in dining room are _______ by the brightness of the walls.A. balancedB. bannedC. basedD. breathed【答案】A【解析】balance“弥补”，符合语境。

句意：餐厅家具的深色被墙壁的亮度所弥补。

2.______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A. BenefitsB. BarriersC. BurdensD. Borders【答案】B【解析】benefits利益，好处；barriers障碍；burden重担，重负，责任；borders边缘，边境，国界。

句意：通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们，相反，它们只会让我们更强大。

3.Remember th at customers don’t _______ prices in that city.A. bargain withB. bargain aboutC. quarrel aboutD. argue about【答案】B【解析】bargain with和某人讲价；bargain about就某物讲价；quarrel about吵架；argue about争论某事。

bargain about是就某物讨价还价。

句意：一定记住在这个城市顾客是不能讲价的。

本句中customers和prices是讲价的关系。

4.In this article, you need to _______ general statements with specific examples.A. back upB. break upC. bring upD. blow up【答案】A【解析】back up支持；bring up提出，抚养，呕吐；break up结束，(使)破碎，放假，(使)散开；blow up(使)爆炸，炸掉，毁掉，炸毁，破坏，爆发。

a(an)art.一（个、件……）abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n.能力；才能able a.能够；有能力的abnormal a.反常的，变态的aboard prep.上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v.废除，废止abortion v.人工流产，堕胎about ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad.到（在）国外abrupt a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence n.不在，缺席absent a.缺席，不在absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absorb v.吸收，使全神贯注abstract a./n.抽象的（作品）absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a./n.学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n.口音，音调accept vt.接受access n./v.通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible a.可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n.事故，意外的事accommodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany v.陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish v.完成accordingto ad.按照，根据account n.账目;描述accountant n.会计，会计师accumulate v.积累，积聚accuracy n.准确，精确accuse v.正确无误的,精确的accustomed a.习惯于,惯常的ache vi.&n.痛，疼痛achieve vt.达到，取得achievement n.成就,成绩,功绩acid a.酸的acknowledge v.承认acquaintance n.熟人，(与某人)认识acquire v.获得，得到acquisition n.获得，得到acre n.英亩across prep.横过，穿过act n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n.行动active a.积极的，主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的ad(缩)“＝”advertisementn.广告adapt v.使适应，适合，改编adaptation n.适应，改编本add vt.添加，增加addicted a.上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n.地址adequate a.合适的，合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n.调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v.钦佩；羡慕admission n.准入,接纳admit vt.承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n.青春，青春期adolescent n.青少年adopt v.收养，领养adore v.（不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult n.成年人advance v.推进，促进；前进advantage n.优点；好处adventure n.冒险；奇遇advertise vt.为……做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议advocate v.拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane n.(英)飞机affair n.事，事情affect vt.影响affection n.喜爱，钟爱afford vt.负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心Africa*n.非洲African a.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人after ad.在后；后来prep.在…之后；在后面conj.在…以后afternoon n.下午，午后afterward(s)ad.后来again ad.再一次；再，又against prep.对着，反对age n.年龄；时代agency n.代理机构agenda n.（会议）议程表，议事日程agent n.代理人，经济人aggression n.侵略aggressive a.侵略的；咄咄逼人ago ad.以前agree v.同意；应允agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业，农学ahead ad.在前，向前aid n.援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n.艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n.空气；大气aircraft n.飞机(单复数同)airmail n.航空邮件airplane n.（美）飞机airport n.航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm n.警报album n.相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n.含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a./n.含酒精的，酒鬼algebra n.代数alike ad.很相似地，同样地alive a.活着的，存在的all ad.全部地a.全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a.过敏的，厌恶alley n.小巷，胡同allocate v.拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt.允许，准许allowance n.津贴，补助almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的，孤独的along ad.向前；和…一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad.大声地alphabet n.字母表，字母already ad.已经also ad.也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj.虽然，尽管altitude n.海拔高度altogether ad.总共aluminium n.（化）铝always ad.总是；一直；永远am v.be的人称形式之一ａ.m.n.午前，上午A.M.n.午前，上午ａ.m./A.M.n.午前，上午amateur a.业余爱好的amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador n.大使ambassadress n.大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n.救护车America*n.美国；美洲American a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人among prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n./v.金额，数量，总计ample a.足够的，丰裕的amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n.娱乐analyze v.分析analysis n.分析，分析结果ancestor n.祖宗；祖先Anchor n.锚，抛锚ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和；又；而anecdote n.逸事，趣闻anger n.怒，愤怒angle n.角度angry a.生气的，愤怒的animal n.动物ankle n.踝，踝关节anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，宣告announcement n.通告，通知annoy vt.（使）烦恼annual a.每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant n.蚂蚁Antarctic a.南极的theAntarctic南极Antarctica*n.南极洲antique n.古董anxiety n.担忧，焦虑anxious a.忧虑的，焦急的any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron.任何人，无论谁anyhow ad.不管怎样anyone pron.任何人，无论谁anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa yad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方apart ad,/a.相隔，相距，除外apartment n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪apology n.道歉；歉意apparent a.显而易见appeal v.上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi.出现appearance n.出现，露面；容貌appendix n.附录，阑尾appetite n.食欲，胃口applaud v./n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n.苹果applicant n.申请人application n.申请apply v.申请appoint v.任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment n.约会appreciate v.欣赏；感激appreciation n.欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n./v.靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate a.合适的，恰当的approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似，大约apron n.（机场的）停机坪arbitrary a.随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch n.拱，拱门architect n.建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April n.4月Arab*a.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人Arabic a.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语Arctic a.北极的theArctic北极theArcticOcean北冰洋are v.(be)是area n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi.争辩，争论argument n.争论，辩论arise vi.起来，升起；出现arose vi.起来，升起；出现arisen vi.起来，升起；出现arise(arose,arisen)vi.起来，升起；出现arithmetic n.算术arm n.臂,支架v.以…装备,武装起来n.（美）武器,武力armchair n.扶手椅army n.军队around ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange v.安排，布置arrangement n.安排，布置arrest v.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到来，到达arrive vi.到达；达到arrow n.箭；箭头art n.艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a.人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.&conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep.作为，当做ash n.灰；灰末ashamed a.惭愧；害臊Asia*n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边ask v.问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，熟睡aspect n.方面，外观，外表assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment n.看法，评价assist v.帮助，协助assistance n.帮助，援助，支持assistant n.助手，助理associate v.联想，联系association n.协会，社团，联系assume v.假定，假设assumption n.假定，假设astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n.运动员athletic a.健壮的,体育运动的athletics n.田径Atlantic a.大西洋的theAtlanticOcean大西洋atmosphere n.大气；气氛atom n.原子，微粒attach v.把…固定，重视attack vt./n.攻击，袭击attain v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt vt.试图，尝试attend v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n.注意，关心attentively ad.注意地attitude n.态度，看法attract v.吸引，引起attraction n.吸引，爱慕attractive a.迷人的，有吸引力的audience n.观众，听众authentic a.真正的，真品的author n.作者，作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a.自动的，机械的autonomous a.自治的，自主的August n.8月aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia*n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n.秋天，秋季available a.可获得的，有空的avenue n.大道average a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避awake(awoke,awoken)v.唤醒a.醒着的award n.奖品，奖励aware a.知道，意识到，发觉away ad.离开；远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a.很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Baby n.婴儿bachelor n.未婚男子，单身汉back ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背backache n.背痛background n.背景backward(s)ad.向后bacon n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium(复bacteria)n.细菌bad a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的worse a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的worst a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的bad(worse,worst) a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad.坏，恶劣地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包；提包；袋子baggage n.行李bake v.烤；烘（面包）bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡balcony n.阳台；楼座ball n.球n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球ballpoint圆珠笔ballpoint“＝”ballpointpen圆珠笔bamboo n.竹ban n.禁令v.禁止；取缔banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bandage n.绷带bang int.砰bank n.（河海湖的）岸，堤n.银行bankaccount n.银行账户bar n.条（长方）块，棒，横木n.买酒柜台；酒吧；柜台barbecue n.烤肉野餐barber n.（为男人理发）理发师barbershop n.理发店bare a.裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n.（经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价bark v.狗叫n.狗叫声barrier n.屏障，障碍，关卡base n.根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic a.基本的basin n.水盆，脸盆basis n.原因，缘由，要素basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.（棒球、板球的）球棒n.蝙蝠bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi.洗澡；游泳bathrobe n.浴衣bathroom n.浴室，盥洗室bathtub n.澡盆battery n.电池battle n.战斗；战役battleground n.战场bay n.湾；海湾BC n.公元前be v.是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有；成为beach n.海滨，海滩beam n.平衡木bean n.豆，豆科植物beancurd n.豆腐bear v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n.熊beard n.（下巴上的）胡须beast n.野兽；牲畜beat v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beaten v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beat(beaten)v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a.美，美丽，美观的beauty n.美丽，美人because conj.因为become(became,become)v.变得；成为bed n.床bedclothes n.铺盖（被褥等）beddings n.卧具，铺盖bedroom n.寝室，卧室bee n..蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beehive n.蜂箱beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；在…前面ad.以前conj.在…之前beg v.请求，乞求，乞讨begin v.开始,着手began v.开始,着手begun v.开始,着手begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手beginning n.开始，开端behalf n.代表某人，为了某人behave v.守规矩，行为behaviour n.行为，举止behind prep.(表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面；向后being n.物；生物；人Belgium*n.比利时belief n.信条，信念believe v.相信，认为bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n.肚子belong vi.属，附属below prep.在……下面belt n.（皮）带bench n.长凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲bent vt.使弯曲bend(bent)vt.使弯曲beneath prep.在…下方（面）beneficial a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n./v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a.弯的beside prep.在…旁边；靠近besides prep.除…以外（还有）ad.还有，此外best a.&ad.最好的；最好地，最n.最好的best--seller n.畅销书better a.&ad.较好的，更好的；好些betray v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between prep.在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep.(表示位置)在…的那边bicycle n.自行车bid v./n.出价，投标，向（某人）道别big a.大的bike“＝”bicycle n.自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num.十亿，百亿bingo n.宾戈游戏biochemistry n.生物化学biography n.传记biology n.生物（学）bird n.鸟birdcage n.鸟笼birth n.出生；诞生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地；故乡biscuit n.饼干bishop n.主教bit n.一点，一些，少量的bite v.咬；叮bit v.咬；叮bitten v.咬；叮bite(bit,bitten)v.咬；叮bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame n.&v.责备；责怪blank n.&a.空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n.毛毯，毯子bleed vi.出血，流血bless vt.保佑，降福blind a.瞎的block n.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡blood n.血，血液blouse n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n.击；打击blow v.吹；刮风；吹气blew v.吹；刮风；吹气blown v.吹；刮风；吹气blow(blew,blown)v.吹；刮风；吹气blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的a.悲伤的；沮丧的board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；部v.上（船、火车、飞机）boat n.小船，小舟boat--race n.划船比赛boating n.划船（游玩），泛舟body n.身体body--building n.健美boil v.沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸bond n./v.纽带，联系，使牢固bone n.骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n.津贴，奖金，红利book n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n.书橱bookmark n.书签bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店bookstore n.书店boom n./v.繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot n.长统靴；靴booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephonebooth电话亭border n.边缘；边境，国界bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a.乏味的，无聊的bossbotanicalbotanybothbottlebottombounceboundboundarybowbowlbowlingboxboxingboyboycottbrainbrakebranchbrandbravebraverybreadbreakbreak(broke,broken)breakfastbreakthroughbreastbreathbreathebreathlessbrewerybrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring(brought,brought)BritainBritishtheBritishbroadbroadcastbroadcastbroadcast（broadcast,broadcast）brochurebrokenbroombrushbucketBuddhismBuddhistbudgetbuffetbuild(built,built)buildingbunbunchbungalowburdenbureaucraticburglarburialburnburn(--ed,--ed或burnt,burnt) burstburybusbusstopbushbusinessbusinessmanbusinessman(pl.businessmen) businesswoman businesswoman(businesswomen) busybutbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuybuy(bought)bybyecabcabbagecafécafeteriacagecalculatecakecallcalmcamelcameracampcampaignCanadiancanalcancelcancecandidate candlecandycanteencapcapitalcapsulecaptaincaptioncarcarboncardcardgamescarecareful careless carpenter carpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartooncarvecasecashcassettlecast(cast,cast) castlecasualcatcatalogue catastrophe catchcaughtcatch(caught) categorycatercatholic cathedralcattlecausecaution cautiouscaveCDcelebrationcellcellarcentdollarcentigradecentimetrecentralcenturyceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchainstore(s)chairchairmanchairwomanchairwoman(pl.chairwomen) chalkchallengechallengingchampionchancechangeablechangechannelchantchaoscharactercharacteristicchargechapterchartchatcheapcheatcheckcheekcheerCheerupcheerfulcheerscheesechefchemicalchemistchemistrychequechesschestchildchildhoodchimneyChinaChinesechipschocolatechoicechoirchokechoosechosechosenchoose(chose,chosen) chopstickschorusChristianChristmas Christmascard Christmastree ChristmasEvechurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcirculate circumstancecircuscitizencitycivilciviliancivilizationclapclarifyclassclassicclassicalclassifyclassmateclassroomclawclaycleancleanerclearclearlyclerkclinicclockclonecloseclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubclumsycoachcoalcoastcoatcockcocoacoffeecoin coincidence cokecoldcold--blooded collar colleague collect collection collegecollision colour(美color) combcombinecome(came,come) comedycomfort comfortable commacommand commentcommit commitment committee common communicate communication communism communist companion company comparecompetence competition competitor complete complex component composition comprehension compromise compulsory computer computergame comrade concentrate concept concern concert conclude conclusion concrete condition condemn conduct conductor confident confidential conference confirmconflict confuse congratulate congratulation connect connection conscience consensus consequence conservation conservative consider considerate consideration consist consistent constant constitution construct construction consult consultant consumecontemporary content continent continue contradict contradictory contrary contribute contribution control controversial convenience convenient conventional conversation conveyconvincecookcookercookiecoolcopycoralcordlesscorncorner corporation correct correction correspond corruptcost(cost,cost) cosycottagecottoncough couldmodal countcountercountry countryside couplecouragecoursecourtcourtyard cousincovercowcowboyco-workercrashcreaturecreditcrimecriminalcrewcriterioncriterion(pl.criteria) cropcrosscrossingcrossroadscrowdcrowdedcruelcrycubecubiccuisineculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurriculumcurtaincushioncustomcustomercustomscut(cut,cut)cyclecyclistdaddad“＝”daddydailydamdamagedampdancedangerdangerousdaredarkdarknessdashdatadatabasedatedaughterdeadline deaf deal dear death debate debt decade December decide decision declarea.出生v.（向别人）借用；借n.领班；老板a.植物学的n.植物；植物学a.两；双pron.两者；双方n.瓶子n.底部；底v.弹起，蹦，上下晃动a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.&n.跳跃n.边界，界限v.&n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼n.碗n.保龄球n.盒子，箱子n.拳击（运动）n.男孩v.拒绝购买，抵制n.脑（子）n.闸vi.刹车n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部n.品牌a.勇敢的n.勇气n.面包n.间隙v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n.早餐n.重大进展，突破n.乳房，胸脯n.气息；呼吸vi.呼吸a.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的n.啤酒厂（公司）n.砖；砖块n.新娘n.新郎n.桥a.简洁的a.明亮的；聪明的a.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的vt.拿来，带来，取来*n.英国；不列颠a.英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的n.英国国民；大不列颠人a.宽的，宽大的n.广播节目vt.广播vt.广播n.资料（或广告）手册a.弄坏了的n.扫帚n.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的n.早午饭（晚早饭）v.刷；擦n.刷子n.铲斗；桶n.佛教n.佛教徒n.预算n.自助餐v.建筑；造n.建筑物；房屋；大楼n.馒头；小甜面包n.串,束,扎,大量,大批n.平房n.（义务，责任的）重担，负担a.官僚的n.入室窃贼n.埋葬v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤v.突然发生；突然发作vt.埋；葬n.公共汽车n。

《高考英语3500词汇一遍过》专题76 2022年新高考II卷语料单句语法填空100题原卷版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

阅读理解A篇1. (2022新高考II卷A篇) We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to ___________(available). ___________(participate) in a post-visit survey is required.2. (2022新高考II卷A篇) Scholarships are for Group Play ___________(admission) fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must ___________(receive) within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.3. (2022新高考II卷A篇) We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result ___________ an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.4. (2022新高考II卷A篇) Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call ___________(discuss) options.5. (2022新高考II卷A篇) The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. Group Play may ___________(schedule) during any day or time the Museum is open.6. (2022新高考II卷A篇) Registration must ___________(make) at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple ___________(date) and start time options.7. (2022新高考II卷A篇) Once the registration form is received and processed, we ___________(send) a confirmation email within two business days.8. (2022新高考II卷A篇) Teachers and chaperones should model good ___________(behave) for the group and remain with students at all times.9. (2022新高考II卷A篇) What does a group need to do if they ___________(offer) a scholarship?10. (2022新高考II卷A篇) What are children prohibited ___________ doing at the Museum?阅读理解B篇11.(2022新高考II卷B篇) I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and ___________(color) pictures — a perfect match ___________ his age.12.(2022新高考II卷B篇) Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he ___________(reach) out and pokes (戳) the page with hisfinger.13.(2022新高考II卷B篇) What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I ___________(turn) the page and continued.14.(2022新高考II卷B篇) He poked the page even ___________(hard). I nearly dropped the book.I ___________(confuse): Is there something wrong with this kid?15.(2022新高考II卷B篇) Then I realized ___________ was happening. He was actually a stranger to books.16.(2022新高考II卷B篇) His father ___________(frequent) amused the boy with a tablet computer which ___________(load) with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.17.(2022新高考II卷B篇) Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. ___________ antique, like your grandfather.18.(2022新高考II卷B篇) Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, ___________(digital) speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile ___________(payment). I’ve even built websites.19.(2022新高考II卷B篇) There’s one ___________(note) gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.20.(2022新高考II卷B篇) But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a ___________(person) story for a video project about the ___________(integrate) of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.21.(2022新高考II卷B篇) Anyway, grandpa is now ___________ internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not ___________(let) it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.阅读理解C篇22. (2022新高考II卷C篇) Over the last seven years, most states ____________(ban) texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of ____________(method) to persuade people ____________(put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel.23. (2022新高考II卷C篇) Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting ____________(bad).24. (2022新高考II卷C篇) Americans are still texting ____________ driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos.25. (2022新高考II卷C篇) Road accidents, ____________ had fallen for years, are now rising ____________(sharp).26. (2022新高考II卷C篇) That is ____________(part) because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted（分心）driving was "only increasing, ____________(unfortunate)."27. (2022新高考II卷C篇) "Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, ____________(refer) broadly to the need ____________(improve) road safety.28. (2022新高考II卷C篇) So to try to change a ____________(distinct) modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to ____________ old approach: They want to treat ____________(distract) driving like drunk driving.29. (2022新高考II卷C篇) An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device ____________(call) the Textalyzer.30. (2022新高考II卷C篇) It would work like this: An officer ____________(arrive) at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer ____________(check) in the operating system for recent activity.31. (2022新高考II卷C篇) The technology could determine ____________ a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else ____________ is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.32. (2022新高考II卷C篇) "We need something on the books ____________can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, ____________ pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers.33. (2022新高考II卷C篇) “If the Textalyzer bill ____________(become) law,” he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone."阅读理解D篇34. (2022新高考II卷D篇) As we age, even if we’re ____________(health), the heart just isn’t as ____________(efficiency) in processing oxygen as it used to be.35. (2022新高考II卷D篇) In most people the first signs show up ____________ their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even ____________(soon).36. (2022新高考II卷D篇) “Think of a rubber band. In the ____________(begin), it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and ____________(easy) broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas.37. (2022新高考II卷D篇) T hat’s ____________ happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, ____________(get) in shape now may help improve your aging heart.38. (2022新高考II卷D篇) Levine and his research team selected volunteers ____________(age) between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much ____________ were otherwise healthy.39. (2022新高考II卷D篇) Participants were randomly divided ____________ two groups.40. (2022新高考II卷D篇) The first group participated ____________ a program of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week.41. (2022新高考II卷D篇) The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the ____________(guide) of a trainer for four or more days a week.42. (2022新高考II卷D篇) After two years, the second group saw ____________(remark) improvements in heart health.43. (2022新高考II卷D篇) “We took these 50-year-old hearts and ____________(turn) the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reas on they got so much stronger and fitter was ____________ their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.”44. (2022新高考II卷D篇) But the hearts of those ____________ participated in ____________(little) intense exercise didn’t change, he says.45. (2022新高考II卷D篇) “The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has ____________(flexible),” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all.”46. (2022新高考II卷D篇) Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s ____________(finding) are a great start.47. (2022新高考II卷D篇) But the study was small and needs ____________(repeat) with farlarger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the ____________(big) difference.阅读理解七选五48. (2022新高考II卷七选五) ____________(write) an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made ____________(easy) if you learn to practice three simple techniques.49.(2022新高考II卷七选五) First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. When you are first trying ____________(think) of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten ____________ fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.50.(2022新高考II卷七选五) Stay loose and free. Let your pen follow the waves of ____________(think). Don’t worry a bout grammar ____________ spelling.51. (2022新高考II卷七选五) Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ____________(idea) to draw on.52.(2022新高考II卷七选五) The next technique is to write your draft rapidly ____________ worrying about being perfect.53. (2022新高考II卷七选五) Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. Yet, by learning to live with ____________(imperfect), you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.54.(2022新高考II卷七选五) Think of your first draft as ____________ path cut out of the jungle—as part of an ____________(explore), not as a complete highway.55. (2022新高考II卷七选五) The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for ____________(revise).56.(2022新高考II卷七选五) Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. ____________ a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and ____________(write) revisions in the blank space.57. (2022新高考II卷七选五) After you have revised your draft until it is too ____________(mess) to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.58. (2022新高考II卷七选五) Then you can print out a fresh draft, again ____________(set) your text on triple-space. The resulting blank space invites you ____________(revise).完形填空59.(2022新高考II卷完形填空) Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. ____________(like) most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it full-time.60. (2022新高考II卷完形填空) She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, ____________(stop) everywhere from Paris to Singapore.61. (2022新高考II卷完形填空) It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has an ____________(usual) way to make their travel ____________(afford).62. (2022新高考II卷完形填空) They’re part of a new form of the ____________(share) economy: an online group of house sitters.63.(2022新高考II卷完形填空) Throughout their no-cost stays in ____________(strangers) homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ____________(absent).64. (2022新高考II卷完形填空) It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully plan their trips, ____________(schedule) their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult____________(please).65.(2022新高考II卷完形填空) But house sitting also ____________(offer) a level of comfort they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like staying at a ____________(friend) house,” Jessica says.66.(2022新高考II卷完形填空) The couple has a high success rate in getting ____________ (accept) as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____________(expectation).67. (2022新高考II卷完形填空) For Jessica, that means ____________(send) plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house clean ____________ leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.68. (2022新高考II卷完形填空) “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____________(decision),” she says.语法填空69. (2022新高考II卷语法填空) Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child ____________(hang) from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, ____________(jump) over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ____________(fall) child.70. (2022新高考II卷语法填空) Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he ____________(fall). The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.71.(2022新高考II卷语法填空) ____________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.72. (2022新高考II卷语法填空) On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was ____________ work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________(sleep) while watching TV. 73.(2022新高考II卷语法填空) Eric woke up a little later when he heard children ____________(play) outside.74.(2022新高考II卷语法填空) He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and ____________(climb) up to see them.75. (2022新高考II卷语法填空) When he looked down, he ____________(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.76. (2022新高考II卷语法填空) He ____________(hang) on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.77. (2022新高考II卷语法填空) Henry ____________(fix) his car when he heard the screams.78.(2022新高考II卷语法填空) He looked up and ____________(see) Eric hanging from the balcony.79. (2022新高考II卷语法填空) He quickly threw his tools aside, ____________ started running, arms out.80. (2022新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my ____________(son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ____________ to thank him.”81. (2022新高考II卷语法填空) "I just didn't want the boy ____________(hurt)," said Henry.应用文写作82. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) This is my first time that I ___________(invite) you to attend our program---Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk ___________(establish).83. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) This is an amazing program ___________ you can share your ideas ___________ students.84. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) Now, when having trouble ___________(learn) English well, plenty of students urge to know ___________ to deal with it.85.(2022新高考I卷应用文写作) As our ___________(distinguish) foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot.86. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am expecting your ___________(participate).87.(2022新高考I卷应用文写作) I’d appreciate ___________ if you take my invitation into ___________(consider).听力材料88. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) You have to go now, Judy, or you ___________(miss) your flight. It’s an ___________(hour) drive to the airport.89. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) That is a city pass, with ___________ she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo, and more.90. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. ___________ a great idea!91. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) I’m preparing a ___________(present) for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods.92. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) She ___________(bring) specially-trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence.93. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) All of my acting in the new season is unpaid. ___________ the crew is paid. This is to raise money ___________ the post-production of the show.94. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) It was ___________ unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses, and working with some great acting artists.95.(2022新高考I卷应用文写作) We’ve been ___________(fortune) to have got good advice from some famous athletes on ___________ to improve our skills and build up our body.96. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very ___________(success) rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up ___________(work) here in Vancouver.97.(2022新高考I卷应用文写作) Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people can ___________(influence) easily by advertisements that lack ___________(science) support.98. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) Also, people aren’t willing ___________(change) their views about food and nutrition as there is so much ___________(confuse) information online.99.(2022新高考I卷应用文写作) It’s really important to hear what experts say, and that’s ___________ we’ve invited Emma here.100. (2022新高考I卷应用文写作) She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat. But she will teach us ___________(make) better choices.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

《高考英语3500词汇一遍过》专题74 2023年全国乙卷语料单句语法填空100题解析版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

阅读理解A篇1. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion __________ women practicing medicine faced.2. (2023全国乙卷A篇) ____________(bear) to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris ____________ she worked as a physician and ____________(perform) surgery.3. (2023全国乙卷A篇) In 1322 she __________(try) for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she __________(ban) from medicine.4. (2023全国乙卷A篇) James Barry (c.1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, _________(dress) as a man, she _________(accept) by Edinburgh University to study medicine.5. (2023全国乙卷A篇) She qualified __________ a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, ____________(serve) overseas.6. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire ____________ (medicine) profession living and working as a man.7. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician __________ learned her skills from her grandparents.8. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Chinese women at __________ time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. ____________, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life.9. (2023全国乙卷A篇) In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, ____________(describe) her life as a physician.10. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked ________ a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.11. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Four years ____________(late), she was the first African American woman ____________(receive) a medical degree.12. (2023全国乙卷A篇) She moved to Virginia in 1865, ____________ she provided medical care to ____________(free) slaves.【答案】1. that/which2. Born, where, performed3. was tried, was banned4. dressed, was accepted5. as, serving6. medical7. who/that8. the, However9. describing 10. as 11. later, to receive 12. where, freed阅读理解B篇13. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer ____________ (specialize)in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state ____________ (lack) geographical variation.14. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Although landscapes in the Midwest tend ____________(be) quite similar, either farm fields ____________ highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.15. (2023全国乙卷B篇) To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away ____________(shoot) within a 10-minute time frame.16. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take ____________(photo) along the way.17. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Being at the right place at the right time is ____________(decision) in any style of photography.18. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid ____________(miss) the moment I am attempting ____________(photograph).19. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being ____________ the spot only five minutes before ____________ best moment.20. (2023全国乙卷B篇) One time my friends and I ____________(drive)three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake.21. (2023全国乙卷B篇) After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided ____________(photograph) the scene ____________at sunset.22. (2023全国乙卷B篇) The position enabled us ____________(look) over the lake with the sunset in the background.23. (2023全国乙卷B篇) We managed ____________(leave) this spot to climb ____________ (high) because of the spare time until sunset.24. (2023全国乙卷B篇) However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost ____________(miss) the sunset entirely.25. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Once we found the place, it was ____________(stress) getting lights and cameras set up in the ____________(limit) time.26. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Still, ____________(look) back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could ____________(be) so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time ____________(wise).【答案】13. specializing, lacks 14. to be, or 15. to shoot 16. photos 17. decisive 18. missing, to photograph 19. on, the 20.drove 21. to photograph 22. to look 23. to leave, higher 24. missing 25. stressful, limited 26. looking, have been, wisely阅读理解C篇27. (2023全国乙卷C篇)What comes into your mind when you think of British food? __________ (probable) fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food __________(real) so uninteresting?28. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Even though Britain has a reputation __________less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class ________(chef) who appear frequently on our television screens and _________ recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.29. (2023全国乙卷C篇) It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign __________Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more __________(adventure) in their cooking habits.30. (2023全国乙卷C篇) ________is recently reported that the number of those __________(stick) to a traditional diet __________(be) slowly declining and around half of Bri tain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.31. (2023全国乙卷C篇) There has been a rise in __________number of students __________(apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges.32. (2023全国乙卷C篇) It seems that TV programmes have helped change __________ people think about cooking.33. (2023全国乙卷C篇) According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that __________(watch) cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them __________(try) different food.34. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Almost one third say they now use a __________(wide) variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients __________ before.35. (2023全国乙卷C篇) One in four adults say that TV chefs have made __________(they) much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting __________(interested) in cooking.36. (2023全国乙卷C篇) The UK’s obsession (痴迷) __________ food is reflected through television scheduling.37. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Cookery shows and documentaries about food __________(broadcast) more often than before.38. (2023全国乙卷C篇) With an __________(increase) number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys __________(like) cooking.【答案】27. Probably, really 28. for, chefs, whose 29. that, adventurous 30. It, sticking, is 31. the, applying 32. what 33. watching, to try 34. wider, than 35. them, more interested 36. with 37. are broadcast 38. increasing, to like阅读理解D篇39. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history __________does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, __________ most of the world, for most of the time, has not.40. (2023全国乙卷D篇) Writing is one of humanity’s later __________(achievement), and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing __________ in things.41. (2023全国乙卷D篇) __________(ideal) a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we __________(simple) can’t.42. (2023全国乙卷D篇) The __________(clear)example of this between literate andnon-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, __________Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.43. (2023全国乙卷D篇) From the English side, we have __________(science) reports and thec aptain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) __________(drop) by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.44. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If we want to reconstruct __________ was actually going on that day, the shield must __________(question)and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.45. (2023全国乙卷D篇) In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or __________(deliberate)twisted, especially when only the victors know how __________(write).46. (2023全国乙卷D篇) Those __________ are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories.47. (2023全国乙卷D篇) The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of __________ appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history __________(tell) through things gives them back a voice.48. (2023全国乙卷D篇) When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are __________(necessary) twisted, only one half of a dialogue.49. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, __________ the objects.【答案】39. that/which, while 40. achievements, but 41. Ideally, simply 42. clearest, between 43. scientific, dropped 44. what, be questioned 45. deliberately, to write 46. who 47. whom, told 48. necessarily 49. but阅读理解七选五50.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung ____________(hero) of the home.51.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Not only ____________ they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s well-being by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress ____________ helping their memory.52.(2023全国乙卷七选五) What’s more, indoor plants are easy ____________(look) after and are not very expensive.53.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Indoor plants, also ____________(know) as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors.54.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Many of these species (物种) are not ____________(ideal) suited to growing outside in the UK, ____________(especial) in the winter. Instead, they grow better inside, ____________ it is warmer.55.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Why are indoor plants good ____________you? Will Spoelstra, ____________works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “There are many benefits to growing plants indoors. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can ____________(real) lift your mood.”56.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants canimprove ____________(creative), focus and memory.57.(2023全国乙卷七选五) There is also research ____________(show) that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing ____________(harm) gases, such as carbon dioxide.58.(2023全国乙卷七选五) They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. Plants ____________peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best.59.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy ____________(grow) indoors.60.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Younger plants are often cheaper than __________(full) grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature —__________ is part of the joy of owning plants.61.(2023全国乙卷七选五)“Learning about the requirements of each plant can be ve ry ____________(reward),” Spoelstra says.62.(2023全国乙卷七选五) “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link ____________ home and nature.”【答案】50. heroes 51. do, and 52. to look 53. known 54. ideally, especially, where 55. for, who, really 56. creativity 57. showing, harmful 58. like 59. to grow 60. fully, which 61. rewarding 62. between完形填空63.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) ____________(become) the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything ____________she knew best.64.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) She had to pack up her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say goodbye ____________ her two dogs and to the beach, ____________ she loved to ride waves on her board.65.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) But it was time ____________(take)the leap (飞跃), ____________ heartbreaking it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that.66.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) So she went off about 1,200 miles away from home, ____________(train) with a coach from China. She lived ___________ a family she had never met and everything was new to her.67.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) ____________ it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she ____________(defeat) two Russians.68.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) The Chinese coach transformed Douglas ____________ one of the best gymnasts in the world, ____________(help) her skyrocket from an average member of the national team ____________ the top of the sport.69.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) By ____________(win)winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman____________(do) to do so.70.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) She ____________(lead) the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt ____________(confidence) all along that she ____________(win).71.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) Not so long ago, Martha Karoly, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it took ____________(be) an Olympian.72.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) As time ____________(go), she thought more and more that she could make the London Games--and win. “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to shine.” And shine she did.【答案】63. To become, that/which 64. to, where 65. to take, however 66. to train, with 67. As, defeated 68. into, helping, to 69.70. led, confident, would win 71. to be 72. went by语法填空73.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) Beijing is a city ____________(bridge) the ancient and the modern.74.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____________royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of ____________(glory) history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____________(build) system of ring roads.75.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____________welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____________(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.76.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good ____________(combine).77.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) ____________(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep sucha rich heritage (遗产) while ____________(constant) constantly growing.78. (2023全国乙卷语法填空) As a ____________(photograph), I have spent the last two years ____________(record) everything I discovered.79.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) The ____________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while ____________(step) into the modern world, ____________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【答案】73. bridging 74. to, glorious, built 75. which/that, wonders 76. But, combination 77. Having visited, was amazed 78. photographer, recording 79. remarkable, stepping, means短文改错80. (2023全国乙卷短文改错) Last Friday my mom ____________(decide) to color her hair. She studied all the hair ____________(product) at the drugstore.81. (2023全国乙卷短文改错) The color she ____________(choose) came in a box which had a picture of a woman ____________ hair color looked just perfect.82.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) Mom was sure the same color would look great ____________ her. She put the new color on her hair and ____________(sit) still for 30 minutes, just as the directions said.83.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) However, instead of the brownish red hair she ____________(hope) for, she finally got purple hair.84. (2023全国乙卷短文改错) She went right into the shower ____________(wash) it, but it was no use. At least one thing ____________(prove) true: the color wouldn’t wash out.【答案】80. decided, products 81. chose, whose 82. on, sat 83. had hoped 84. to wash, proved书面表达85. (2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity____________(attend) a musical contest ____________(hold) in my school.86.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) That was the first time I ____________(watch) a live ____________ (music) performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.87.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I begged my parents to allow me ____________(take) up a piano lesson for ____________(beginner).88.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) In the beginning, it was quite difficult ____________ (read) the notes on the stave(五线谱). ____________, it did not demoralize me.89.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I spent most of my leisure hours ____________(play) the piano. Although my fingers were painful after a few hours’ practice, I felt ____________ (satisfy) if I could play a music piece ____________(complete).90. (2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Even though I will not pursue music as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing _________piano as my hobby. It is ____________ (simple) because music is the best medication for my soul.91.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Last summer, I learned the new skill of traditional Chinese painting, ____________ turned out to be a fulfilling journey.92.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) As ____________enthusiast of Chinese painting, I decided to take an interest class to learn the ____________(basic).93.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Though I encountered difficulties along the way, I ____________(overcome) them and made satisfactory progress under the ____________(guide) of my teacher.94.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ____________(learn) Chinese painting not only enriched my spiritual world but also provided me ____________ a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture.95.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) My _________(big) difficulty was expressing emotions correctly, but I was able to overcome it by practicing ____________my teacher’s guidance. 96.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Finally, at the end of the summer my efforts ____________ (pay) off. I ____________(successful) embroidered a beautiful flower.97.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Learning Suzhou embroidery was ____________ (meaning) as it offered me not only a new practical skill but also a good insight__________ traditional Chinese crafts.98.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Then I attended an online course ___________(learn) the basic techniques and practiced diligently, even though I kept ___________(make) mistakes.99.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ____________(enrich) my holiday life, I learned how to play the electronic organ this summer, ___________ was of great benefit to me.100.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I take pride__________ this experience because it not only enables me to appreciate music ____________ a new perspective but also ____________ (teach) me to be more patient.【答案】85.to attend, held 86. had watched, musical 87. to take, beginners 88. to read, However 89. playing, satisfied, completely90.the, simply 91. which92.an, basics93.overcame, guidance 94. Learning, with 95. biggest, under 96. paid, successfully 97. meaningful, into 98. to learn, making 99. To enrich, which 100. in, from, teaches高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

34-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.Shengda may be able to __________(说服)Sina into a combination in future talks with its board.【答案】persuade【句意】在未来与新浪董事会的谈判中，Shengda或许能够说服新浪进行合并。

2.If we consider these __________(现象)separately, each __________(现象)is not so serious, but if we consider them as a whole, the situation becomes serious and desperate.【答案】phenomena, phenomenon【句意】如果把这些现象分开来看，每一种现象都不是那么严重，但是如果把它们作为一个整体来考虑，情况就会变得严重和铤而走险。

3.As a __________(先驱)in the field of genetic engineering, he is given all the credit for all the extra work.【答案】pioneer【句意】作为基因工程领域的先驱，他所做的所有额外工作都得到了赞扬。

4.Vehicles that consume less fuel are __________(尤其)__________(受欢迎的)with young people.【答案】particularly, popular【句意】耗油量较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。

5.English is a language that many young people around the world may not speak p__________ but at least can understand.【答案】perfectly【句意】语是一门语言，世界上许多年轻人也许说得不太好，但至少能听懂。

考前100天冲刺高考英语3500词汇Day 1根据提示完成下列句子(a---accurate)1. The plane crashed killing all the 157 passengers ________ (在飞机上) who came back from _______(国外).2. He was _________(专心致志) in his book, making him ____________ (缺席) the meeting. To tell the truth, I seldom see his __________(缺席).3. She spoke English with a Dutch _______(腔). But it could be __________(完全地)understood.4. It is generally __________ (公认) that smoking does harm to our health. Lastmonth I received some cigarettes, but I wouldn’t __________(接受) them.5. He can have/gain ________ (进入) to the library with the ID card. Those books are easily _____________(接近的、可进入的).6. On __________ (由于) of what you said, I am determined to go abroad to a__________(完成) my further study.7. It is very difficult to get a(n) _____________ (准确的) answer.8. His illness _________(导致) for his absence .9. I didn’t break the vase on purpose, Mum, it was an _________ (意外). It ___________(意外地) slipped from my hands.10. He is _________(能够) to run the company very well. His ________(能力) is beyond me.Suggested answers:1. aboard, abroad2. absorbed, absent from, absence3. accent, absolutely4.accepted, accept 5. access, accessible 6. account, accomplish 7. accurate 8. accounted 9. accident, accidentally 10. able, abilityDay 2根据提示完成下列句子(accuse---admire)1. I was ______________ (指责) stealing her money , but in fact it wasthe other way around .2. You will _______________ (一事无成) if you don’t put your heart into your study.3. What you did is ____________ (令人钦佩的) and we __________（羡慕）your ___________ (成就)..4. Effective _________（措施）should be taken to _______ (适应) ourselves to thenew surroundings.5. Tom takes an _____________(积极) part in class _______________(活动).6. The number of ____________(男演员) and ___________(女演员)________________(总计) exactly 100 .7. Students nowadays are ____________(习惯于) to taking all sorts of examinations. In __________(此外), sometimes they are __________(沉溺于) to playing game through mobile phones.8. The manager delivered an ________ (演讲) on TV to share his experience in____________(管理).9. This letter was wrongly ____________(写上地址). Please __________(加) yourfriend’s _________(真实的) __________(地址) to the envelope.10. ___________(事实上), the man ____________(担任) manager of the company. Suggested answers:1. accused of2. achieve nothing3. admirable, admire, achievements4. action, adapt5. active, activities6. actors, actresses, adds up to7. accustomed, addition, addicted8. address, management9. addressed, add, actual, address 10. Actually, acts asDay 3根据提示完成下列句子(admission---agreement)1. He ___________(建议) me to book the tickets ____________(预先) and Ifollowed his __________ (建议).2. She had a(n) ____________ (优势) of a good education, making him feel calm when she meets _________(冒险).3. I’m _________ (担心) I can’t __________ (支付) the money to buy the book. But that’s my own _________(私事).4. I can’t _________(同意) to the ___________ (协定) which was reached by you.5. You were greatly __________(影响) by the trouble but finally made it ____________ (终究).6. I have no a______________(喜欢、爱) for all kinds of ___________(广告) on TV.7. We can be concerned about ___________ (大事) of state through CCTV News 30 Minutes.8. Although he was __________ (反对) the opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with it himself.9. The house ________(代理人) has been _________(追求) the beautiful girl for _________(很久).10. I’m fond of _________(非洲). I often turn to my teacher for more___________(非洲的) stories.Suggested answers:1. advised, in advance, advice2. advantage, adventures3. afraid, afford, affair4. agree, agreement5. affected, after all6. affection, advertisements7. affairs8. against9. agent, after, ages 10. Africa, AfricanDay 4根据提示完成下列句子(agricultural---already)1. These measures _________________(旨在)preventing smoking in public places like restaurants, hospitals. But ____________________(在户外) people are free.2. This job would be impossible without the ________(辅助) of a computer. Besides, you can __________________(给予援助) to her.3. These kids are _______________(几乎一样), so try to treat them ________ (一样地).4. His parents won’ t ___________ (允许他待在外面) very late. Besides, they don’t ________(吸烟) at home.5. I saw my wife off at the __________ (在机场). She is going to the U.S.A. on business _________(乘飞机). Again I began to live _______(独居).6. All ______________ (总的来说), she was always well _____________(遥遥领先) the rest of the class.7. The party has been planned weeks _______________ (提前). We can _____________(开始).8. She’s asked __________________(别打扰她)，but the press photographers follow her everywhere.9. She lost her job when the factory closed, _______________ (同…..一起)hundreds of others. ____________(最重要的是), she was still ____________(活着).10. Our plans of banning the sale of the ____________(酒精) are still___________(悬而未决), ___________________(更不用说) the sale of cigarettes.Suggested answers:1. were aimed at, in the open air2. aid, lend your aid3. are almost alike, alike4. allow him to stay out, allow smoking5. airport, by air/plane, alone6. in all, ahead of7. ahead of time, go ahead8. to be left alone9. along with, Above all, was still alive 10. alcohol, up in the air, let aloneDay 5根据提示完成下列句子(also---anniversary)1. Caught in the act, he ____________________________ (除了……别无选择) tell the truth.2. He looked at me _________________ (惊愕地). I was __________(吃惊) by his_____________(令人吃惊的) strange look.3. W e’ve had __________________________(很大的amount…) help from the localpeople.4. ________(尽管)he had only entered the Competition for fun, he won the first prize.5. _________（在……中）those present were ___________(大使) and his wife.6. What you said _______________ (等于) great encouragement. From then on, he became a man of ___________(有抱负).7. I heard ______________ (生气地) that___________(动物)were treated in a cruel way.8. I was ____________________(生气) myself for making such a stupid mistake. I broke my pen a_____________(生气地).9. This hotel offers its guests different kinds of _______________(娱乐活动). Wecan also ___________(娱乐) ourselves by holding a party.10. He _______________________(总是抱怨)the endless boring work. Suggested answers:1. had no alternative/choice but to2. in amazement, amazed, amazing3. a large amount of4. Although5. Among, ambassador6. amounted to, ambition7. with anger; animals8. angry with, angrily9. amusements, amuse 10. is always complaining aboutDay 6根据提示完成下列句子(announce--apply)1. They ___________ their engagement _____ the family (向……宣布).2. He ____________________ me_____ my carelessness(为……生气annoy…).3. In _________(再、另) two weeks, the job will be finished.4. Parents are naturally a________________ (为……而担心) their children when they leave home.5. __________(除……外)their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.6. Please let me know how many are coming,_______________(如果有的话).7. I_____________ Jane_____________________(因……缺席而道歉)her party.8. The police ___________(呼吁)the public to remain calm.9. It’s __________ (显而易见) that she was really upset, and then she paused, _________ (显然)lost in thought.10. The new technology _________________ (应用于) farming.11. She had never been greatly concerned about __________ (外貌)12. ____________________ (看起来) there has been a mistake.13. I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation a_________(无论如何).14. The public ________________________ (爱好) scandals.Suggested answers:1. announced…to2. was annoyed with……for/at3. another4. anxious for5. Apart from6. if anything7. apologized to; for being absent from8. appealed to9. is apparent that; apparently 10. was applied to 11. appearance 12. It appears that 13. anyhow 14. have an appetite forDay 7根据提示完成下列句子(appoint---art)1. I would ________________ (不胜感激) if you can _____________________(约会)with me.2. It was the __________________ (建筑师/设计师) who designed the building, which _____________________________ (占地) about 600 square hectares.3. Jane often ________________ her friends _________/_________ little things（在……上争论）________________(由……引起) their different opinions.4.The Eighth Route Army ________________________(用……武装)enough guns and before long many enemies were ___________________.（被捕）5. All families are busy making ___________ (准备) for the _________ (到来) of the new year.6.The government has ____________ (任命) some experts to find out an ______________ (方法) to the serious problem.7. Jim ___________________________ (做出决定) that he will enter an _______(美术) school,which still hasn’t _______________________________(没有得到同意) of his parents.8. Please use an _______ (箭头)to match the information with the festivals in _________ (四月)9. Mary ________________________________ for (为…表感谢) what the neighbors has _________(安排) for her when she was ill and stayed in the ___________ (轮椅).10. It always takes me _____________ (大约)1 hour to finish the _____________(算数) work.Suggested answers:1. appreciate it, make/fix an appointment2. architect, covers an area of3. argues with, over/about, arising from4. was armed with, under arrest5. arrangements, arrival6. appointed, approach7. arrived at a decision, art, gained the approval8. arrow, April9. showed her appreciation, arranged, wheelchair 10. approximately, arithmeticDay 8根据提示完成下列句子(article---attach)1. I __________________________ (很惭愧) my _____________________ (睡着了) during the class.2. The floor is covered by __________ (灰), ______ (因为) she always _________________ (把……放到一边) her housework..3.__________________/____________________(总的来说)，the book deserveswell reading, which treats all _______________(方面) of health care.4. Whisky is usually __________________(联系) with Scotland.5. ______________(运动员) tend to _____________(依附) themselves to all kinds of sports.6. I was __________________________(对……感到惊讶) the news that the man travelled across the _______________ Ocean (大西洋) alone.7. His parents would like him to be an _____________ (艺术家), but he wants to bean ______________ (天文学家), because he is keen on _______________ (天文学).8. All the shop ________________(店员) work together in a very friendly ________________ (氛围).9. How many ___________ (亚洲) countries have taken part in the sports meeting?10. ________________ (只要) we take action, the pollution will be reduced.1. was ashamed of, falling asleep2. ashes, as, sets aside3. In general/Generally speaking, aspects4. associated5. Athletes, attach6. astonished at, Atlantic7. artist,, astronomer, astronomy8. assistants, atmosphere9. Asian 10. As long asDay 9根据提示完成下列句子(attack---awkward)1. My ________（姑母）________________________________ (尝试) get close to the dog, but unfortunately she was ________ (攻击) by it, so she went to see the doctor ________ (马上).2. The reference books are _______________ (可以借到的) for you in the library onthe third _____________ (大街).3. The _________ (作家) wrote many ___________(有吸引力的) stories happening in _______________ (澳大利亚).4. All the ____________(观众) were ________________ (吸引) by his superior performance.5. We ____________ (出席) a meeting, where the speaker talked about the global warming, which ____________________________________(引起我们的注意).6. The meeting was held to make people _________ (意识到的)of the ___________（可怕的）environmental problems.7. I was so surprised that I was __________ (授予) the first prize in English speechcontest. But soon I was _____________ (叫醒) by my desk mate, only to find that I just had a day dream. But from then on, I decided to work hard to be a student above the ___________(平均水平).8. You should __________________ (收拾好) your books to ________________ (避免) your house being in a mass.9. After summer vocation, we students are required to return school in ____________ (八月)，nearly one month ahead of time.10. We should ___________________________________________(抱持积极的态度) our life.1. aunt, made an attempt to, attacked, right away2. available, avenue3. author, attractive, Australia4. audiences, attracted5. attended, attracted/drew our attention6. aware, awful7. awarded, awoken, average8. put away, avoid9. August 10. take a positive attitude towardsDay 10根据提示完成下列句子(baby---base)1. In summer, foods and vegetables are often put in fridges, otherwise they will _______________(变质) easily. As a result, they__________________________(对……有害) health with _______________(细菌).2. The man with a ________ (羽毛球) in his hand is a friend of my brother. He is a b________ because he is not married. But he is well-educated with a ________________ (学士学位).3. According to the law, it is ______(禁止) to carry illegal objects among one’s ________(行李).4. Yesterday when I _____________________________ (去理发), I saw______________________ (一伙盗贼) caught by the police because of breaking into a ____________ (银行) and taking a large amount of money away.5. As we know, pandas live mainly on b__________________.6. Whoever gets a ticket will be admitted to the _____(舞会) regardless of their _______(背景).7. Stopping to look up a new word while reading is actually a _____________ (障碍) to understand the whole passage.8. We human beings must try our best to ________________________________(保持自然平衡), or else we will destroy its ecosystem.9. While buying something, don’t be ashamed of ________________________ the salesmen ___________ the prices (和……进行讨价还价). In fact, it is a kind of art __________________ (以……为基础) your speech.10. Jack ___________________(失去平衡) and fell off the __________(阳台).Although he was sent to the hospital in time, his parents walked_______________ (来回地)with anxiety.1. go bad, are bad for, bacteria2. badminton, bachelor, a bachelor’s degree3. banned, baggage4. went to the barber’s, a band of robbers, bank5. bamboos6. ball, backgrounds7. barrier 8. keep the balance of nature 9. bargaining with, about/ over, based on 10. lost his balance, balcony, back and forthDay 11根据提示完成下列句子(baseball---beef)1. Nowadays, lots of people tend to have __________________________ (日光浴)on the ____________ (海边) during holidays in summer.2. The ________ (棒球) match this afternoon will be put off ___________(因为) the heavy rain.3. The letters NBA stand for National __________________ Association.4. A group of _____________ (蝙蝠) _____________ (拍动) their wings and flew into the air.5. The painting ___________________________________ (以大自然的美为基础)is attractive.6. Some videos have been banned ____________(基于……对的考虑) that they aretoo violent.7. The man _______________________ (留胡子) is a chairman of a committee andhe is __________________________ (极忙碌) and has no time to have a rest.Last week he broke down and had to stay _____________ (卧床) for two days.8. So we should _______________ (记住) that health is the ___________ (基本的)thing we need to work and live on. So let us treasure our lives as we don’t know what will ______________________ (发生become…) us tomorrow.9. Jenny was a ____________(漂亮) girl, but she suffered from a serious disease. She was brave enough to ________________________ (与……作斗争) the disease although she __________________________ (承受很大的负担). She said when she was going to have an operation, she felt her heart b____________ faster than before. Fortunately, she got well soon.10. This toy car needs three _________ (电池). There are some in my ______________ (卧室).1. sun baths, beach2. baseball, because of3. Basketball4. bats, beat5. on the basis of the beauty of nature6. on the basis7. with a beard, as busy as a bee, in bed8. bear it in mind, basic, become of9. beautiful, battle with, bore a heavy burden, beat 10. batteries, bedroomDay 12根据提示完成下列句子(beer---bid)1. China is a developing country ____________________ （属于）the third world.2. Physical exercise is _______________________________（对……有好处）health.3. She has certainly ____________________________（充分利用）time to study hard.4. The scientist ______________________ (专心致志于）the research into the causesof cancer.5. Water can change into ice __________________________（零下，冰点之下）.6. We must mind our ______________（行为）in our daily life and sure enough we can ____________________（从中受益）it.7. Li Ping ________________________________（坚信）that if he _____________________ （尽最大的努力）in his study, he will not ______________________（落后于）others.8. The boy ______________ his mother ______________ her forgiveness（乞求原谅）because he ____________________（表现不好）in the party.9. The universe ___________________________（形成）20 billion years ago, which is _________________________（难以置信）.10. Hello, everyone. I am glad to be here to make a speech about how to protect ourenvironment ______________________ （代表）my company.______________________（首先）, we must reduce the pollution.11. Don’t worry. It won’t be _______________________（不久之后）the planearrives. It is _______________________（晚点）due to the weather.12. The composition had many mistakes. __________（而且）, it was_______________（离题）.1. belonging to2. of great benefit to / beneficial to3. made the best of4. bent his mind to5. below freezing point6. behavior, benefit from7. holds a firm belief, tries/ does his best, fall behind8. begged, for, behaved badly9. came into being, beyond belief 10. on behalf of, To begin with 11. long before, behind schedule 12. Besides, beside the pointDay 13根据提示完成下列句子(big---born)1. My friend Mary ____________________(生) a boy on her 25th ___________(生日). She was ___________(流血) nearly to death. Bless me! The news was a ________(打击) to us all.2. God bless me! When I was ________(出生), both my mother and I were in peace. Everything has gone smoothly _____________(生来). I’m __________________(不是一点点) lucky.3. I often treat my friends to restaurants and all the _______(账单) are on me. _____________(渐渐地), my wife _________(责怪) me for it. Sometimes she feels _________(有点) too _________(闷闷不乐).4. He was ________(咬) by a dog yesterday. When we went to the hospital, we saw him in bed ___________________(青一块紫一块) in the leg. It was a _______________(害群之马). Who is _____________(该受责备) for it.5. __________(填写) the blank on this cheque. Do _____ leave anything ________(一点也不).6. He is __________(失明) in both the eyes, so he has to live a ________(痛苦的) life. We should not _________________________( 对……视而不见) them.7. It’s said that two _________(街区) were ______________(爆炸), which _________(阻塞) the traffic for hours.8. The ________(董事会) is having an important meeting, so I have to _______(上) the plane right away.9. These ________(靴子) are popular. I’d like to _________(预订) a pair.10. That lecture was so ___________(乏味的) that I was ___________(厌烦) to death.1. gave a birth to, birthday, bleeding, blow2. born, by birth, not a little3. bills, bit by bit, blames, a bit, blue4. bitten, black and blue, black sheep, to blame5. Fill in, not, a bit6. blind, bitter, turn a blind eye to7. blocks, blown up/bombed, blocked8. board, board9. boots, book 10. boring, boredDay 14根据提示完成下列句子(borrow---brief)1. He wanted to _________(借) another from me, but I didn’t __________(借) him because he had ___________(借、留) the first book for more than one year.2. I have to _________(打扰) you for my bike. Its __________(刹车) _____________(出故障). You are ___________(一定) to repair it.3. ____________(简而言之), I want to give my gratitude to you ________________________ (从心底里), for you helped me find a good job to __________________(谋生).4. Don’t be afraid to ____________________(麻烦工作) hard, in other words, you must do things ______________________(从头到尾).5. ______________________(动脑筋) in the _______________(拳击赛). You are sure to ______________________________(取得突破).6. When the fire ____________(突然发生), the firemen were _______(勇敢) to _____________ (破门而入) the house and saved ten old people. We admire their_________(勇敢).7. Bank of China is in Beijing, but it has _____________(分部) all over the country.8. The boat ______________(撞碎) on the rocks, people on board were ___________________ (喘不过气来) with fear.9. Before diving into water, he took a deep ________(呼吸) and then ____________(屏住呼吸).10. The __________(新郎) and _________(新娘) got married in _________(鲜艳的) dresses.1. borrow, lend, kept2. bother, brake, broke down, bound3. In brief, from the bottom of my heart, make /ear my bread/living4. bother working, from top to bottom5. Use your brains/head, boxing match, make a breakthrough6. broke out, brave, break into, bravery7. branches8. broke up, breathless9. breath, held his breath 10. bridegroom, bride, brightDay 15根据提示完成下列句子(bring---bye)1. Why so many Chinese have accidents in _________(不列颠) is that __________(英国人) people drive on the left while we drive on the right. Different traffic rules ______________ (导致) our failure.2. We are _______________(扶养) in China and we should _________________________(担负重担) of supporting my family.3. My younger _________(弟弟) often gets up at 11:00 for _________(早午饭), but he _________________________(增强体质) by playing basketball everyafternoon.4. Something in the house __________(爆炸), and it was ______________________(被烧成灰烬), with a _________(烧焦的) body. The owner of the house _______________(放声大哭).5. He is ________(埋头bury…) in his work and only _______________________(只管自己的事) it , so he becomes a successful _______________(商人).6. Every day he _________________(上下车) the bus and was _____________(忙于) doing three jobs ______________(按小时). He ________________________(只好) work hard.7. _____________(顺便说), I wanted noting but _________(玩) in the playground after school.8. ___________________(以这种方式), he had saved enough to buy an apartment _______________(到……时候为止) last year.9. Jack worked very hard, but he was still ___________________(倒数第二).10. He was able to collect so many _________________(束花) _____________(独自一人). He was ________(非常) the best worker.1. Britain, British, bring about2. brought up, carry/bear the burden3. brother, brunch, builds up his strength4. burst, burnt into ashes, burnt, burst into tears/burst out crying5. buried, mind his own business, businessman6. got on and off, busy in, by the hour, could do nothing but7. By the way, to play8. By this means, by the end of9. the last but one 10. bunches of flowers, all by himself, by farDay 16根据提示完成下列句子(cab---careful)1.The government _________________(号召) us young people to teach the children in the poor areas and it is our duty to _______________(关爱) children.Call on call at drop at/in pay a visit to, call off, call sb. up/ call sth. UpCall for2.He is good at __________________(计算) and ________________(喜欢) doing business.Care for ,be good at/be better/best at3.My English teacher often tells us to be ___________________(认真对待) spelling, but I show ________________________(漠不关心) it. He often criticizes me for my doing exercises so _________________(粗心). I should have been so __________(粗心).4. Originally I had planned to go to his office to ________________(拜访) him, but he went home, so I had to ___________________(拜访) his house instead.5. The photos taken with this ___________(照相机) _______________(使回忆起) memories of my teaching life in school.6. Being one of the ______________( 候选人) to be president of the Students Union, he ______________________________________(忍不住打我电话), telling me the news.Can’t help doing/can;t help do7.I have many _____________(加拿大) friends, but not all of them were born in___________(加拿大).English/Englishman, American8.Jack was made ________(队长) of the football team. We all respected _____________(队长).职务头衔是否加冠词9. When we write U.K, we should write it ________________(用大些字母).10. I smoked a lot and doubted whether I had a lung ___________(癌症), but thedoctor told me to ____________________(保持镇静).Keep calm; stand still; quietSuggested answers:1. calls on, care about2. calculating, cares for3. careful with, no care for, carelessly, careless4. call on, call at5. camera, called up6. candidates, couldn’t help calling me up7. Canadian, Canada8. captain, the captain9. in capitals 10. cancer, keep calmDay 17根据提示完成下列句子(carpenter---centre)1.Every teacher should ________________(履行) their duty. When students have trouble, they should help them to __________________(使渡过难关) it. It is important for the teachers to ________________________(坚持下去) the teaching plan until they succeed.Carry out, carry on get through(with); hold on, stick to,persist in2. It is 10 __________________(摄氏度). _________________(万一) rain, put on more clothes.3. ____________________(绝不) will I cause trouble to others.In case, in no case 在句尾省略的用法。

【06】新高考英语3500词汇习题精做+强化训练06（解析版）新高考英语3500词汇习题精做+强化训练06基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.With our country entering an aging society, delaying the retirement age is probably __________(不可避免的). 【答案】unavoidable【句意】随着我国进入老龄化社会，延迟退休年龄也许是不可避免了。

2.He treated us as __________(自主的)individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.【答案】autonomous【句意】他把我们看作是自主的个体，必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的3.There was an a__________ mo ment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.【答案】awkward【句意】她不知道该和他握手还是吻他的面颊时很尴尬。

4.After much argument, the judges finally compromised on the 18-year-old pianist and a__________ him the gold prize.【答案】awarded【句意】经过多番争论，评委们终于达成一致，授予这位18岁的钢琴弹奏者金奖。

5.A negative __________(态度)will never give you a positive life.【答案】attitude【句意】消极的态度永远不会给你积极的生活。

6.He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he a__________ us that he would try as hard as possible.【答案】assured【句意】他为被选中参加比赛而自豪，他向我们保证他会尽最大努力。

30-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.He tried to __________(掩饰)his disappointment with a smile.【答案】mask【句意】他试图以微笑来掩饰他的失望。

2.The price of pork is going up __________(疯). It’s really too mu ch for us.【答案】madly【句意】猪肉的价格疯长。

对我们来说真的吃不消。

3.I love teaching and my students in USA. I also __________(想念)my family and my colleagues.【答案】miss【句意】我热爱我在美国的工作和学生，我也想念我的家人和同事。

4.I hope you will study hard and m__________ as m__________ knowledge as possible.【答案】master, much【句意】我希望你努力学习，掌握尽可能多的知识5.Most __________(手工的)labor in the past has been replaced by modern machines.【答案】manual【句意】过去的大多数的手工劳动都被现代化的机器取代了。

6.When it comes to speaking in public, no one can __________(比得上)him.【答案】match【句意】要说在公众场合讲话，没有人能比得上他。

7. What’s the __________(最多)weight of luggage that I can take aboard the plane, Sir?【答案】maximum【句意】先生，我能带上飞机的最大行李重量是多少？8.If you spot any mistakes in the article, just __________(作记号)them with a pencil.【答案】mark【句意】如果你发现这篇文章里的任何错误，就用铅笔标记一下。

40-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.Jack didn’t dare to go home. He was afraid of being __________(责骂)by his parents.2.Guests panicked and __________(尖叫)when the bomb exploded.3.What amazed the NBA world is that Kobe Bryant __________(得分)81 points just in one game.4.He is easy to __________(满足). Even a small success will give him a sense of achievement.5.A growing trend in China now gives customers the options to pay the bill by __________(扫描)a QR code or cash.6..In the absence of clear goals, we become stuck in daily r__________ until we become slaves of them.7.Yesterday, Lucy’s parents r__________ her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.8.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing __________(荫)and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.9.They felt the earth __________(颤动)shaking beneath their feet.10.These people have been living for years under the __________(阴影)of fear.11.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it were dotted with __________(闪闪发光)diamonds.12.Lucy looked at Tom, tears filling her eyes and __________(大声喊)out the words hidden in her heart for months.13.Daniel has undertaken to keep the __________(秘密), so he won’t tell anyone even though asked to.14.When dealing with people from different cultures, we should __________(寻求)common ground and reserve differences.15.Recent advances in technology have made our future more __________(安全).16.Your sweater will __________(缩水)if you wash it at too high a temperature.17.He says there’s a golden opportunity for peace which must be __________(抓住).18.Share prices on the stock exchange fell s__________ in the morning but recovered slightly in the afternoon.19.Publishers and writers from 13 countries attended the __________(研讨会)where top ten titles of the year were __________(挑选)and their writers were awarded.20.While the fighting went on in the street, we took __________(避难)in a shop.21.It makes s__________ that those introverted people can make up for what they lack in social skills with sincerity.22. Having been s__________ other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not from in any other country in the world.23.S__________ off the gas and electricity before you go out.24.Rather than r__________ the r__________ of losing everything they would accept his term.25.Gathered together, the old, the middle-aged and the young studied s__________ by s __________ and encouraged each other.26.However, none of the banks is willing to take a r__________ by further lending money to that company.27. Having been s__________ around the office, the foreign visitors visited the teaching building.28.It is the time to r__________ up our sleeves and get some things done.29.Do you know how to s__________ about going on this work?30.Most competition cars will only r__________ over if they hit an obstacle.31.The box was crushed out of s__________.32.The pregnant woman is about to give birth to a baby, so we’d better s__________ for a doctor immediately.33.Ten footballer stood in a r__________ on the sport ground.34.She had many new friends in the school, with whom she s__________ her feelings.35.Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area in r__________.36.In their family, one plays the piano, another plays the violin, and the third is a singer; in s__________,they are all musicians.37.The driver failed to negotiate a bend and r__________ into a tree.38.That was the original price. I bought it on s__________.39.I told myself I would be s__________ with whatever I could get.40.He has r__________ out of food; his children are hungry.41.He r__________ over a six-year-old child as he was driving back from a party.42.The escaped murderer has been on the r__________ for three weeks.43.I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast, which s_________ me away.44.When you go in s__________ of honey, you must expect to be hurt by bees.45.To win the trust of the employees, your factory should s__________ to it that accounts and operations are as transparent as possible.二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.The minister warned that any civil __________(serve)not a this desk faced immediate suspension.2.You should make an apology to your mother for your __________(rude). D on’t think it’s __________(sense).3.Many people have expressed their __________(satisfy)with the arrangement.4.Love is extremely __________ and utterly __________.(self)5.The country had __________(scarce)opened its borders when a wave of refugees flooded in, which put a severe strain on its social welfare system.6.They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport __________(secure).7.Burbank’s __________ training came during the visits of an uncle who was a __________. (science)8.Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened, so surely it would be __________(sense)to get a __________ (two)opinion.9.Do you have any particular views on __________(sex)discrimination?10.It was not until the entire river was covered with __________(rot)fish which died from acid rain that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.11.How __________(shame)shameless! The Japanese government should nationalize our Diaoyu Islands!12.__________(short)Shortly after the accident, two dozen police went to the spot to keep order.13.In all some 15 million people live in the __________(selection)areas14.Many people would have died from __________(sick)or even small wounds had penicillin not been available.15.Eventually, Mary managed to overcome her __________(shy)in class and became a successful student.16.Time can never wipe away from us Chinese the __________(sad)and heartache caused by World War II.17.__________(short)after moving into her apartment, she found a job18.Starting a small business is always __________(risk), and the chance of success is really slim.19.To include as many viewpoints as possible, the editor reserves the right to __________(short)shorten letters.20.The risk and __________(severe)of sunburn depend on the body’s natural skin colour三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.There is no denying that the accident did him a severely injury.2.Never risk save the person in water if you are not good at swimming.3.The government is trying hard to have the people’s living standard risen.4.We had a very shortly rest and moved on.5.As all his food and drink had been run out, the murderer had to go out of the mountain cave.6.Gundy wants Yao to be aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude for his teammates.7.I hear some summer clothes are for sale. We should go and buy some.8.In salute for our national flag, every citizen must stand at attention while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.9.A few years ago, Jack and I had a quarrel over score in a football match.10.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with people seating on benches, chairs, or boxes.11.The neighbors reported seeing him leaving house in a black coat.12.In the sense you are right in refusing to join that club.13.There is no sense waiting three hours here.14.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.15.The bomb could be set out by the slightest touch.16.He followed these children until they grew up, and the results were shocked.17.It is not only a problem of wasting time, but also a seriously problem which does harm to their health.18.Jane told the police man that her gold necklace had been robbed.19.Theother group went to collect rubbishes in Hongxing Park.20.What shocked us was that almost everything was in ruin.21.I have to clean the sofa which was served as a bed for a night or two.22.Now children don’t play the same games like we played in the past.23.You can’t turn the rope too fast so that you can skip safe.24.He set out in search for ideas for starting a company of his own.25.She will go to the city in the search of her lost student.26.You have no right to search for him even if he has stolen your watch.27.Some people hold the view that the new machine is advanced, while others are still skeptical with whether it is of practical use.28.Seeing the school report , my mother had a satisfying look on her face.29.Far from satisfying with his progress, Tom devoted himself entirely to writing.30.You can have the second try if you fail the first time.提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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3300 练习1词汇专练1。

I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It’s only a copy and so it's _____.A。

priceless B。

invaluable C。

unworthy D。

worthless2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday。

A. action B. performance C。

view D. sight3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount。

A。

make up B. make out C. make for D。

make up for4。

I us ed to be able to play well but I’m _____ now.A. out of date B。

out of touch C。

out of practice D. out of place5. As soon as the children were _____， their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A。