2012届高考英语词汇突破专项练习题(含答案)

第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made答案是C。

⒈ theater A．treasure B．wheat C．season D．realize⒉ persuadeA．usual B．insist C．sugar D．treasure⒊ company A．alone B．carrot C．money D．knock⒋ opposite A．service B．outside C．pioneer D．police⒌ society A．official B．recent C．chocolate D．difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants. A．however B．whateverC．whichever D．whenever答案是B。

⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A．Help yourself B．It's a dealC．No problem D．It's up to you⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A．the；the B．不填；aC．the；a D．a；不填⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A．that B．whichC．what D．when⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A．herself B．thisC．that D．it⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I'd do as much for him.A．hoping B．to hopeC．hoped D．having hoped⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A．when B．thanC．until D．after⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A．set about B．set upC．set out D．set down⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A．better B．bestC．the better D．very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A．wouldn't B．don'tC．didn't D．won't⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A．to watch B．watchingC．watched D．to have watched⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A．for B．atC．on D．of⒘ I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A．can B．mightC．would D．need⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A．has told B．is tellingC．has been telling D．will have told⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great ___ in this city.A．quality B．progressC．production D．demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too harD．Take it easy.– Thanks．___1A．So what? B．No way．C．What for? D．You, too第三节完形填空(每小题1. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

251。

It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.A。

scattered B. dismissed C. separated D。

spread［答案]A。

scattered。

（=lying in different directions；not [注释］scattered是scatter的过去分词,也可作形容词用，situated together, wide apart）分散的，散布在各处的.Separate分开的,spread传播；摊开，dismiss 解雇。

252. There are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question。

A。

ways B. directions C。

views D。

opinions[答案]A。

ways.[注释]two ways of looking at every questions意指“观察每个问题的两个方面”。

253. He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him。

A. almostB. even C。

nearly D。

scarcely[答案]D. scarcely。

［注释］scarcely（=hardly，not quite, almost not）几乎没有.Scarcely是否定副词,类似的有:hardly，barely, rarely, seldom，little等。

研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。

254. As more and more cars are produced and used，so the _____ from their exhaust—pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas。

一、词汇朗读版（2012年全国I卷完型词汇）二、2012年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 — which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there’s a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connection D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other word B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice二、词汇检测版（2012年全国I卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

51. The workmen made so much ___ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.A. troubleB. damageC. messD. nuisance[ 答案] C. mess.[ 注释]make mess 弄得乱七八糟。

Make a mess of “把.......... 弄得乱七八糟”：He made a mess ofhis work. ( 他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。

52. They have held several meetings to ____next year's production plans.A. set downB. make outC. work upD. draw up [ 答案] D. draw up.[ 注释] 参阅III,42 。

本题译文, 他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。

53. How can we get this language point ____to the students.A. downB. roundC. acrossD. into[ 答案] C. across.[ 注释] 参阅III,64 注释。

本题译文, 我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？54. This book gives a brief ___ of thehistory of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. outlineB. referenceC.article D. outlook[ 答案] A. outline.[ 注释]outline 轮廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事。

55. Dress warmly, ____ you'll catch cold.A.on the contraryB.or ratherC. or elseD.in no way[ 答案] C. or else.[ 注释]or else (=otherwise; if not) 否则：Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.56. Kate's ambition to become a nurse ____from a desire to help others.A. promptedB. promotedC. programmedD. proceeded[ 答案] D. proceeded.[ 注释]proceed form （=arise form）来自;由产生：1） Clouds of smoke proceeded form thechimney. （从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。

2012届高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（五）重点单词详解1．effect n. 结果；效果；作用；影响vt. 使发生；实现；引起effective adj. 有效的；生效的；实际的in effect 实际上；在实施中；有效take effect 奏效；生效cause and effect 因果come into effect 开始生效；开始实施be of no effect 无效；没有作用bring / carry...into effect 使……实行；使……生效have an effect on / upon 对……有影响；对……起作用/产生效果1)The drug ________ _______ _______ ________ ________ the pain. 这药对止痛能立即生效。

2)The economic problems of one country often ________ great ________ ________ the whole world. 一个国家的经济问题往往会对全球产生巨大的影响。

3)It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to _______ ________. 几分钟后药物才起作用。

4)His opinion ________ a change in the plan. 他的建议使计划改变了。

【答案】1) has an immediate effect on 2)have a great effect on 3)take effect 4)effected(1)用effect的适当形式填空1)The medicine works more ________ if you drink some hot water after taking it.2)His poetry has ________ great ________ ________ readers for more than a century.3)Officials say that few patients are infected with the virus owing to the ________ prevention.【答案】1)effectively 2)had; effect on 3)effective(2)名校押题Doctors say it will be many years ________ scientists develop an effective treatment for AIDS.A．when B．since C．before D．as【答案与解析】 C 考查时间状语从句的连词。

2012届高考考纲英语3500词汇冲刺配套练习（六）it2) _________ to become less or go down to a lower level3) ______ to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked4) _______ to remove something that has been written down or stored in a computer5) _________ done in a way that is intended or planned [= on purpose, intentionally]6) _______ to take goods, letters, packages etc to a particular place or person7) _______ to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing8) ________ to put money or something valuable in a place where it will be safe9) _______ to have earned something by good or bad actions or behavior10) ________ the act of reducing the selling usual price of something二.选用下列词的适当形式填空：1) Nobody was hurt in the accident but the ___________ to the car was quite bad.2) With so much electrical equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a ________ of fire .3) Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and nightto meet the __________.4) No one is so _________ as those who won’t listen to others’ advice.5) ---45,000, but that’s my last offer. ---- OK. It is a _______.6) His _________ to become a common teacher in the village made all of us surprised.7) Maria ____________ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.8) The key to solving the problem is to meet the ___________ made by the customers.9) The temperature dropped to five _________ Centigrade.10) Tom gave the police a ______________ of his lost car.supplies.12) ___________ is sweet food served after the main part of a meal.13) She hired a ___________ to find out the true facts.14) _____________ to complete the job on time, they set off to work immediately.15) Guess the meaning of an unknown word before looking it up in a ____________.16) Lyn always seems to be on a ________ because she wants to get thinner.17) First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which specialqualities make you _________ from everyone else.18) If law-breakers went unpunished, the society will be in ___________.19) If you are in _________，you may ask for some money from me．20) Only taken according to the ____________ can the medicine be quite effective.22) --- Not getting that job was a big _______________.--- Don’t worry. Something better will come along.23) California is often stricken by natural __________ such as floods and earthquakes.24) A thick overcoat is a good _________ against the cold.25) Club members get a 15% __________, much lower than the regular price.26) The exam result was not good as he expected; he was very ___________.27) He made the ____________ that bees can communicate with each other.28) The racial ___________ issue is a political hot potato.29) As you know, taxis are paid by ___________, to be more exact, by the kilometer.30) John and his brother have __________ interests though they have something in common.Part 4has a bad effect on the children.32) Several secret _____________ went missing from the manager's office.33) I was a bit _________ at first, but it turned out to be a really good idea.34) It was impossible for him to keep a secret when he was in _______．35) She was so ________ that she could hardly stand up.36) Your electricity bill is _______ to be paid on time, otherwise they will cut it off.37) The ___________ in crime is due to the improvement of people’s living standard.38) After a long ________ the bill was passed.39) If the roads are icy, you'd be better advised to delay your _________.40) We were deeply moved by their ___________ to the cause of education.三.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 11) The question of whether war can be abolished has often been ________.2) Don’t ________ on important matters too quickly.3) His actions __________ him to be an honest man.4) She _________ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.5) All the walls of his room are ___________ with pictures of rock singers.6) Facing the reporters' questioning, the spokesman had to _______ what he had said.7) John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ______ by a heavy storm.8) As a boy, Ralph __________ newspapers on a bicycle to earn some money.9) The teacher ________ that he tell his parents what had become of him.10) The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to__________ its improved features.Part 2struggle.12) --- How long are you staying? --- I don't know. It _________.13) The cheque was only _________ yesterday, so it hasn't been cleared (兑现) yet.14) The beauty of the West Lake is more than I can __________.15) The research is so ___________ that once begun nothing can be done to change it.16) Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, and what our astronauts ________to do next is walk in space.17) Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _________ of his life.18) If vegetables are cooked too long, the vitamin C in them will be __________.19) It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first yearslargely ___________ his character and later personality.20) Technology is ____________ so rapidly that having been used for only a year, mycell phone is out-of-date.21) Mr. Read made up his mind to_______all he had to setting up some schools for poor children.22) The fire was due to the fact that somebody had _________ a lighted cigarette.23) I called you last night, but I think I __________ the wrong number.24) Although our looks _________, we are both attractive.25) The waiter walked out from behind the counter and began to _____ the drunk out of the bar.26) Go and ask the policeman ---he'll _________ you to the freeway.27) You will _____________ them if you don't go. They will be expecting you.28) With the graduation time __________ near, they started to exchange photos and words.29) Failure will never ____________ a man with a strong will.30) Pick up your chairs, children. Don't _______ them along the floor.32) However, at times the balance in nature is ___________, resulting in a numberof possibly unforeseen effects.33) He cares so little about his meals that anything will _____ so long as it fills his stomach.34) We built a fire to get ourselves warm and _______ our clothes.35) Share your happiness with others, and your happiness will be ___________.36) ---The meeting has begun and I _________ if he will come.---Of course, he is sure to come. He'll speak at the meeting.37) She is always late for work and is _________ from her job.38) People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they _________.39) He has become so rude that his friends are __________ him.40) Clothes and blankets have been __________ among the refugees.41) Local people lined up to ________ blood for the brave girl.42) Electricity was not ___________ by Edison, but he invented the electric light bulb.43) I need to ____________ some articles from the Internet for my term paper.参考答案一. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：1) decorate 2) decrease 3) defend 4) delete 5) deliberately 6) deliver 7) disturb8) deposit 9) deserve 10) discount二.选用下列词的适当形式填空：1)damage 2)danger 3)deadline 4)deaf 5)deal 6)decision 7) deliberately 8)demand 9)degree 10) description 11) desperate 12) Dessert 13 )detective 14) Determined 15) dictionary 16)diet 17)different 18)disorder 19)difficulties 20)directions 21)disadvantage 22)disappointment 23)disaster 24)defence 25)discount 26)discouraged 27)discovery 28)Discrimination 29) distance 30)diverse 31)divorce 32)documents 33 )doubtful 34)drink 35)drunk 36 )due 37) decrease 38) debate39) departure 40) devotion三.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：1)debated 2)decide 3)declared 4)declined 5)decorated 6) defend 7) delayed 8) delivered 9) demanded 10) demonstrate 11) denied 12)depends 13 )deposited 14) describe 15)designed 16)desire 17)despair 18) destroyed 19) determined 20) developing 21) devote 22) dropped 23)dialed 24)differ 25)drive 26)direct 27)disappoint 28)drawing 29)discourage 30)drag 31)distinguish 32)disturbed 33 )do 34)dry 35)doubled 36 )doubt 37) dismissed 38) deserve 39) deserting 40) distributed 41) donate 42) discovered 43) download。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一卷选择题第一部分英语知识运用语音知识共5小题每小题1分满分5分从ABCD四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Comecold B cock C comfort D improve2 deadA eagerB greatC leastD health3 unitedA useB uglyC upstairsD put4 oursA outsideB cousinsC nervousD clocks5 thirtyA theatreB thusC althoughD feather第二节语法和词汇知识共15小题每小题1分满分15分6Is it all right if I keep this photo--_______A Noyou dontB No it shouldntC Im afraid notD Dont keepit7Tom was about to close the windows _____his attention was caught by a birdA whenB ifC andD till8my mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoonsA put awayB put upC put onD put together9 Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only of the women who ____ evening dressA wearB wearsC has wormD have worm10have you finished the book-- No Ive read up to _____ the children discover the secret caveA whichB whatC thatD where11though ______ to see usthe professor gave us a warm welcomeA surpriseB was surprisedC surprisedD being surprised12 Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between themA othersB the otherC anotherD one other13 the island is ____ attractive in spring and autumnbecause of the pleasant weather in both seasonsA partlyB merelyC nearlyD equally14 The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to havea holidayA thisB thatC oneD it15 Linda make sure the tables ____ before the guests arriveA be setB setC are setD are setting16 I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone elses faultA whoB thatC asD what17 Im afraid Mr Harding ____ see you now hes busyA cantB mustntC shouldntD neednt18 –Can I help you Are you looking for anything in particular today----_____ were just lookingYesplease B No thank you C Yes you can D No you neednt19 Excuse me I I was blocking your wayA didnt realizeB dont realizeC havent realizedD wasnt realizing20 Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never beenA popularB more popularC most popularD the most popular第三节完形填空共20小题每小题15分满分30分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项ABC和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool A letter can be enjoyed read and 21 It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart 远离的 it can keep a 22 with very little effortI will give 23 A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 Wehad been close as 25 but had grown apart Our meetings were not 26 ourconversation was filled with arguments and quarrels and every effort to clear the air seemed toonly 27 our misunderstanding Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we29 touch One day he wrote me a letter He described his island and its people told mewhat he was doing said how he felt and encouraged me to 30 Rereading the letter I was31 by its humor幽默and clever expressions These wereall qualities for which I had32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longerhad them I had never known hecould write so 34 And with that one letter we becamefriends 35It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if hehad not been in a place wherethere were no 37 For him writing was a necessity Italso turned out to be the best way forus to get back in touch Because we live in an age of 38 communication通讯 peopleoften 39 that they dont always have to phone or emailThey have a 40 And that isto write21 A received B rewritten C returnedD reread22 A record B promise C friendshipD secret23 A an example B a lesson C an experienceD a talk24 A through B together C alongD away25A．brothers B children C．fellows D．classmates26 A．normal B necessary C．pleasant D．possible27 A．deepen B start C．express D．settle28 A．toured B stopped C．reached D．m29 A．lost B kept in C．needed D．got in30A think B write C．enjoy D．read31A．driven B beaten C．surprised D．honored32 A．never B seldom C．sometimes D．once33 A．realized B judged C thought D expected．34 A．well B often C much Dsoon35 A．later B anyhow C too D again．36 A．us B anyone C someone D mybrother37 A．mail services B transport services C phonesD relative38 A．poor B easy C popular D busy39 A．believe B decide C argue D forget40A habit B choice C method D plan第二部分阅读理解共25小题第一节每小题2分第二节每小题1分满分45分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWhen I was six Dad b home a dog one day who was called BrownieMy brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her One of us would walk her another would feed her then there were baths playing catch and many other games Brownie in return loved each and every one of us One thing that most touchedmy heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them We always felt better when she was aroundOne days as I was getting her food she chewed up 咬破 oneof Dads shoes which had to be thrown away in the end I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong When I looked at her and said Bad girl She looked down at the ground and then went and hid I saw a tear in her eyes Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet She went everywhere with usPeople would stop and ask if they could pet her Of course shed let anyone pet her She was justthe most lovable dog There were many dines when wed be out walking and a small child wouldcome over and pull on her hair She never barked 吠 or tried to get away Funny thing is shewould smile This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth Far fromthe truth she loved everyoneNow many years have passed since Brownie died of old age I still miss the days when shewas with us41 What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the familyA Look at them sadlyB Keep them companyC Play games with themD Touch themgently42 We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie ______A would eat anything when hungryB felt scaryfor her mistakeC loved playing hide-and-seekD dislikedthe authors dad43 Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than justa family petA She was treated as a member of the familyB She played games with anyone she likedC She was loved by everybody she metD She went everywhere with the family44 Some people got frightened by Brownie when she _______A smiledB barkedC rushed to them Dtried to be funny45 Which of the following best describes BrownieA ShyB PoliteC BraveD CaringBWhen youre lying on the white sands of the MexicanRiviera the stresses 压力 of theworld seem a million miles away Hey stop This is no vacation- yon have to finish somethingHere lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic 评论家 Edie Jarlim "I alwaysloved traveling and always liked to eat but it never occurred to me that I could make moneydoing both of those things" Jarolim said Now you can read her travel advice everywhere-inArts and Antiques in Brides or in one of her three books The Complete Idiot Travel Guide toMexicos Beach ResortsHer job in travel writing began Some eight years ago After getting a PhD in English inCanada she took a test for Frommers travel guides passed it and got the job After working atFrommers Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London then Fodors where she fellso in love with a description of the Southwest of the US that she moved thereNow as a travel writer she spends one-third of her year on the road The rest of the time isspent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson ArizonaAs adventurous as the job sounds the hard part isfact-checking all the information Sureits great to write about a tourist attraction but youdbetter get the local 当地的 museum hourscorrect or you could really ruin someones vacation46 Which country does Jarolim have in nowA MexicoB The USC The UK DCanada47 What is most difficult for JarolimA Working in different places to collect informationB Checking all the facts to be written in the guidesC Finishing her work as soon as possibleD Passing a test to write travel guides48 What do we know about Jarolim from the textA She is successful in her jobB She finds her life full of stressesC She spends half of her time travelingD She is especially interested in museums49 What would he the best title for the text7A Adventures in Travel WritingB Working as a FoodCritic C Travel Guides on the Market D Vacationing for a LivingCThousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the ChineseNew year by heading for the ski resorts 滑雪场 Never mind that Beijings dry weather seldomproduces snow It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for thehills north to the capital And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze 热潮Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase There are now more than a dozen resorts Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections Mr Wei a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China But many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in EuropeBeijings skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private 私有的 cars This has led to the growthof a Ieisure industry in the capitals suburbs 郊区 which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people According to Mr Wei about 40 of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars The rest are bused in by schools businesses or government OfficesThe problem is making money Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money hiring land from the local government preparing the hills buying snow machines making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customersThe ski resort where Mr Wei works cost nearly 4m to set up And as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea many others hash in and price wars break out Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world though with most people rather new to the sport expecting a few more doing the same job50 What does this text mainly talk aboutA Convenience for skiers brought about by private carsB Skiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare timeC Things to be considered when starting a ski resortD A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing51 Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in EuropeA To visit more ski areasB To ski on natural snowC For a large collection of ski suitsD For better services and equipment52 The underlined words "leisure industry" in Paragraph 3 refer to -A transport to ski resortsB production of family carsC business of providing spare time enjoymentsD part-time work for people living in the suburbs53 What is the main problem in running a ski resortA Difficulty in hiring landB Lack of business experienceC Price wars with other ski resortsD Shortage of water and electricityDCoolest Hotels in the World54 What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotelA You can sleep in the houseB You can choose any of the towersC It is designed for big familiesD Every room has a walkway55 For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels they have to pay at leastA 111B 182C 600D 63656 Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under theseaA httpcomB httpariantowerscomC httppropeller-islandcomD htlpbahamabeachclubcom57 Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every yearA Propeller Bland City LodgeB Arian Amazon TowersC The Ice HotelD Bahama Beach ClubEHow words came into being is unknown All we assume推测is that some early men invented certain sounds in one way or another to express thoughts and feelings actions and things so that they could talk with each other Later they agreed upon certain signs called letters which could be put together to show those sounds and which could be written down Those sounds whether spoken or written in letters are called words The power of words then lies in their associations - the things they bring up to our minds Words become filled withmeaning for us by experience and the longer we tire the morecertain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of ourpast and the more we read and learn the more the number of wordsthat mean something to us increasesGreat writers are those who not only have great thoughtsbut also express these thoughts in words which have powerfuleffects on our minds and feelings This clever use of words iswhat we call literary style文体 Above all the real poet isa master of words He can express his meaning in words whichsing like music and which by their position and association canmove men to tears We should therefore learn to choose our wordscarefully and use them correctly or they will make our speechsilly and common58 We learn from the text that language might have begunwithA expressionsB actionsC signsD sounds59What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2A The learning of new wordsB The importance of old wordsC The relation of human experience with wordsD The gradual change and development of words60 In the last paragraph what does the author suggest that we should doA Use words skillfullyB Make musical speechesC Learn poems by heartD Associate with listeners第二节根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项W Hi JohnM Hi Lucy 61W Yes Im required to tell a story in English before the lesson beginsM Oh I see 62W Youre right I need to practice on the stage before they all comeM 63W Yes here in my pocketOops where is itM Dont worry 64W No not in the bag either Im afraid I left it at home M 65W Aha Its just the key o the classroom Thank you so muchA Glad to see youB Whats the story aboutC Whats that around your neckD Maybe you put it in your schoolbagE Do you have the key to the classroomF Youre going to school rather early todayG So you want to get to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation第二卷非选择题第三部分写作共三节．满分55分第一节单词拼写共10小题每小题l分满分l0分根据下列句子及所给汉语注释．在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词66 The course will start in ×十二月67 She 提醒 me that I hadnt written to Mother68 I hope to be back in a 两星期69 My 最喜欢的 colour is green70 The baby in the next room 睡醒 and began to cry71 水桶 are often used for holding and carrying water72 They look like the teeth of a 凶猛的 animal73 It is 危险地 for children under five years old to be left alone at home74 Because of his special experience h was chosen to be an×助理 to the president for energy affairs75 Two years later he left his parents and entered a 医学的 college第二节短文改错共10小题每小题15分满分15分此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误在答题卡相应的位置上萄一个勾／如有错误每行只有一个错误则按下列情况改正此行多个词把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上用斜线划掉·此行缺个词在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词并附带前后词·此行话一个词在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词注意原行没有错的不要改Christie was one of my best friend at high school 76At that time we often spend time together 77Thank to her heap I made great Progress in my 78study Last year she decided to study abroad In 79other words we would be separated long time 80Before her leaving off I prepared a gift to show 81my best wishes to him She said it was the beat 82Gift she has ever had From then on we ve 83kept touch with each other through e-mails I 84look forward to see her again in the near future 85第三节书面表达满分30分假设你是李华你的美国笔友Peter层表示希望来中国教书你校现在需招聘外教请给他写封信告知招聘信息内容主要包括1教授课程英语口语英语写作今日美国今日英语等2授课对象高中生至少三年英语基础3工作量每周12学时任选三门课担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问advisor注意1字数100左右2可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯3开头语已为你写好请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上Dear PeterI remember you told me you were interested in teaching in ChinaBestLi Hua英语参考答案第一部分1-5 CDABA 6-10 CAABD 11-15 CBDDC 16-20 BABAB 21-25 DCACB26-30 CADAB 31-35 ADCAD 36-40 DCBDB第二部分41-45 BBCAD 46-50 BBADB 51-55 DCCAA 56-60 DCDCA 61-65 FGEDC第一节66 December 67 reminded 68 fortnight 69 favo ur rite70 awoke awaked 71 Buckets 72 fierce 73 dangerous74 assistant 75 medical第二节76friend→friends77spend→spent78Thank→Thanks79√80 for a long81去掉off82him→her83has→had84 kept in touch85 see→seeing第三节一评分原则1本题总分为30分按5个档次给分2评分时先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次最后给分3词数少于80或多于120的从总分中减去2分4评分时应注意的主要内容为内容要点应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性以及上下文的连贯性5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面评分时应视其对交际的影响速度予以考虑1招聘之事 2教授课程3授课对象 4工作量5恰当的结尾三One Possible VersionDear PeterI remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students If you come you can choose three of the following four courses Speaking Writing Britain Today and American Today and teach of English learning experiences Besides teaching you will also work as an advisor to our students English club or our schools English newspaper Please tell me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions Id be more than happy to help BestLi Hu本文来自网络请不要使用盗版谢谢阅精品资料Artau Aragon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house Eight towers make up thishotel that offers over 300 rooms If you really want to get into the spirit book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family Youll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkwaysPrices starting at 300 one night for each person fora regular room and going all the wayup to 3000 for the Tarzan SuiteFor more information visit the website httpHariautowerscomThe Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi Sweden a special kind of hotel called the lee Hotel is built Each year world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice many of which can be found in the rooms Youll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience Prices starting at 318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one For more information visit the website httpcomPropeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of he hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different Youll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastesPrices starting at just 91 a night and an additional另外 person for only 20 extra dollars For more informationvisit the website httppropeller-islandcomFor information about other cool hotels In the worldvisit the website httpbahamabeachclubcom。

2012年英语高考真题：动词和动词短语全国卷一23."Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ________" CA. has shown B is showing C shows D showed27.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ____almost every word her teacher says. BA put outB put downC put awayD put together33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ____ before my eyes. CA swimB swumC swamD had swum35.If she doesn't want to go , nothing you can say will ______ her. AA persuadeB promiseC inviteD support全国卷二12.We _______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. CA set aboutB set upC set outD set down18.The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. CA has toldB is tellingC has been tellingD will have told北京卷22.By the time you have finished this book, your meal _______cold. CA getsB has gotC will getD is getting25.George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _______.A wouldn'tB didn'tC hasn'tD hadn't B29.--- Have you heard about that fire in the market ?--- Yes, fortunately no one ________. BA hurtB was hurtC has hurtD had been hurt30.Our friendship _______ quickly over the weeks that followed. DA had developedB was developingC would developD developed31._______ at the door before you enter my room, please. AA. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock33.We ________ the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me ? CA should faceB might faceC could have facedD must have faced35.Don't handle the wase as if it ________ made of steel. BA isB wereC has beenD had been山东卷28.After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ working on his project. CA had startedB has startedC startedD starts30.If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful. DA haven't madeB wouldn't makeC didn't makeD hadn't made34.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _______.A will leaveB are leavingC have leftD were leaving D江苏卷25.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ____________? AA is thereB isn't thereC is heD isn't he26.--- OK, I've had enough of it. I give up. D--- You can't _________ your responsibilities.A run off withB run up againstC run out ofD run away from32.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _______ some European business partners.A would meetB is meetingC meetsD had met D34.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ______.A has startedB startsC startedD will start C35.--- Happy birthday !--- Thank you ! It's the best present I _______ for. DA should have wishedB must have wishedC may have wishedD could have wished浙江卷12.According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A differB shrinkC failD decline D13.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ________ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A had abandonedB abandonedC abandonD will abandon B15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ______ preparing your business plan.A set outB set aboutC set offD set up B16.--- Alvin, are you coming with us ?--- I'd love to , but something unexpected ________.A has come toB was coming upC had come upD would come up A19.Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A may haveB could haveC must have hadD might have had D福建卷24.--- When did the computer crash ?--- This morning , while I _________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites. BA have sortedB was sortingC am sortingD had sorted29.You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A set asideB take upC put awayD give out A31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ______ more places of interest yesterday.A visitedB had visitedC would visitD would have visited D安徽卷26.In order to find the missing child, villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours.A didB doC had doneD have been doing D28.The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A went onB got throughC paid offD ended up C31.Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there , she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. .A livesB would liveC has livedD were to live D33.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _________ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A keepsB keepC have keptD had kept A35.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ______ .A was decoratedB had decoratedC had been decoratingD was being decorated D天津卷2.The letters for the boss ______ on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later .A were putB was putC putD has put A6.Only after Mary read her composition the second time _______ the spelling mistake.A did she noticeB she noticedC does she noticeD she has noticed A12.The three of us _______ around Europe for about a month last summer.A traveledB have traveledC had traveledD travel A15.We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ______ us a ride home.A didn't offerB wouldn't offerC hasn't offeredD hadn't offered D辽宁卷26.Rod loves _______ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A taking apartB giving awayC making upD turning off A31.I feel so excited ! At this time tomorrow morning I ________ to Shanghai.A will be flyingB will flyC have been flyingD have flown A32.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _______ having a holiday abroad.A he had consideredB had he consideredC he consideredD did he consider D33.Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he ________ something instead of just talking.A will doB has doneC doD did D35.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _____ ON FRIDAY.A get paidB got paidC have paidD had been paid A湖南卷22.Don't worry. The hard work that you do now _______ later in life.A will be repaidB was being repaidC has been repaidD was repaid A25.Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ the door of faith open before you.A sawB have seenC will seeD are seeing C27."the moment _________ soon ", he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A cameB has comeC was comingD is coming D29.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A have hadB had hadC haveD had D33.--- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me ?--- Sorry, I _______ the piano for years. CA don't playB wasn't playingC haven't playedD hadn't played陕西卷12.The basketball coach, as well as his team, _______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance .A wereB wasC isD are B17.If my car _____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A wasB had beenC should beD would be B19.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system __________.A broke inB broke upC broke outD broke down D22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _______ an even grater challenge.A meetsB meetingC meetD to meet D24.--- Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon ?--- I'm sorry, but by then I ____ to Beijing. How about five ? CA flyB will flyC will be flyingD am flying江西卷24.I've ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A come intoB gone intoC got intoD run into C26.--- Look ! Somebody __________ the sofa.--- Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it. CA is cleaning B. Was cleaning C has cleaned D had cleaned30.We were all agreed that the cottage would ________ a perfect holiday home for the family.A makeB turnC takeD have A32.Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A had sheB she hadC has sheD she has C湖北卷22.Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _________ every page of my draft.A approvedB quotedC polishedD folded C23.Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _______ his courage.A hold upB keep upC set upD take up B24.I'm so glad you've come here to ______ this matter in person.A lead toB see toC turn toD refer to B重庆卷22.--- Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong ?--- Well, I ______ a test and I'm waiting for the result.A will takeB tookC had takenD take B27.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________. We must act immediately before there's none left.A have run outB are running outC have been run outD are being run out B33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _____ it a thought. CA does he even giveB he even givesC will he even giveD he will even give四川卷3.--- Goodbye, John . Come back again sometime.--- Sure. _________.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will D5.This is not my story, nor _______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A is thereB there isC is itD it is C9.--- Did you catch what I said ?--- Sorry. I ________ a text message just now. DA had answeredB have answeredC would answerD was answering11.They are living with their parents for the moment because thir own house _______.A is being rebuiltB has been rebuiltC is rebuiltD has rebuilt A20.It's surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly -- he hasn't lived there very long.A picked upB looked upC put upD made up A上海卷26.Is honesty the best policy ? We ______ that it is when we are little.A will teachB teachC are taughtD will be taught C29.Only with the greatest of luck _____ to escape from the rising flood waters. CA managed sheB she managedC did she manageD she did manage30.--- I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.--- I know. By next month, he ________ enough for a used one. AA will have savedB will be savingC has sabedD saves。

2012届高考英语第一轮Unit 2 Cloning同步复习题（有答案）Unit 2 Cloning Ⅰ.多项选择 1．After questioning the man for six hours，the police________ the information they wanted. A．seized B．recovered C．appealed D．obtained 解析：选D。

句意：警察审问了这个男人6个小时后才得到了他们想要的信息。

seize抓住； recover恢复；appeal呼吁，控诉；obtain 得到，使用范围较广。

2．John was________to learn the news that he was rejected by the committee. A．cast down B．cast off C．cast about D．cast away 解析：选A。

考查动词短语辨析。

cast down使沮丧；cast off扔掉；cast about设法寻找；cast away扔掉；抛弃。

3．I__________it to my teacher to take a better－paid post if I can get one. A．owe B．belong C．give D．donate 解析：选A。

句意：如果我能得到较好的职位，我应感激我的老师。

owe...to...受……恩惠，感激……，符合语意要求。

4．―What you’ve said sounds __________，but can we really solve the problem in that way? ―It is worth a try. A．absurd B．awesome C．reasonable D．shallow 解析：选C。

reasonable意为“合理的，讲道理的”。

名词【2012全国卷II】⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city. A. quality B. progress C. production D. demand 【2012湖北】25. The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but looks in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place【2012湖北】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have anyA. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow【2012湖北】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correctin applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective【2012福建】25. –Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?-- Well, you know, English is my _______. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill【2012福建】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of 【2012山东】24. My first ____ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression 【2012天津】3. You are working too hard. You’d better keep a ____ between work and relaxation. A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary 【2012江西】29. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _____.A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory【2012四川】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact【2012浙江】7. Your ____ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character 【2012江苏】— Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your ______, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea【2012江苏】29. —Thank God you’re safe!— I stepped back, just ______ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain形容词【2012全国卷II】⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well【2012安徽】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand ,even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar【2012湖北】27. Can you tell the difference between the words "require" and "request"? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle【2012湖北】28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained people are still looking for other possible solutionsA. unchallenged B relevant C. controversial D. contradictory【2012全国】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much______. A. the best B. Best C. better D. the better【2012全国】29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as【2012北京】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____. A. some B. less C. much D. more 【2012福建】32. –Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?-- Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _____.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable 【2012山东】33. Be _____ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful 【2012天津】10. The secretary arranged a(n) ______ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient 【2012浙江】10. The research lacks ______ evidence, and therefore, its conclusion are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential副词【2012安徽】34. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether 【2012湖北】26. "Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to sec what we can do about it," Father suggested_ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely【2012福建】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ______ respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturallyD. normally【2012湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____ it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore【2012天津】4. The dog may be a good companion for the old. ____, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead【2012江西】34. He seems to be giving the imp ression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ______, he had a wonderful time.A. Above allB. What’s moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary【2012辽宁】22. We used to see each other _____, but haven’t heard from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately 【2012四川】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A. only B. also C. even D. still 【2012四川】16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me. A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a【2012浙江】14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ______he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. by the law 【2012浙江】18. Mike was usually so careful, ____this time he made a small mistake. A.yet B. still C. even D. Thus动词和动词词组(2012全国卷I)27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _______ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together (2012全国卷I)35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _______ her. A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support(2012全国卷II)12. We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down (2012天津卷)13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave(2012江苏卷) 26. —OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.—You can’t ________ your r esponsibilities.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from (2012湖北卷)21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign ―Help the Needy‖, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan(2012湖北卷)22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded(2012湖北卷)23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up(2012湖北卷)24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to(2012安徽卷)28. The athlete’s years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up(2012福建卷)29.You had better _____some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out(2012陕西卷)19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air—conditioning system ________.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down(2012四川卷)20. It’s surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up(2012江西卷)24．I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A．come into B．gone into C．got into D．run into (2012江西卷)30．We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home A．make B．turn C．take D．have(2012浙江卷)12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline(2012浙江卷)15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up固定短语(2012湖北卷)25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place (2012江西卷)34．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. , he had a wonderful time.A．Above all B．What’s more C．As a result D．On the contrary(2012浙江卷)14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. by the way。

2012年高考英语必备词汇练习240题（附答案）1) —Is this course rather difficult? —Yes. That’s why I ____it. A．left B． missed C． abandonedD． abolish2) The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most ofthe people there _______ escape. A. could B. tried to C.meant to D. were able to3) Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, andslaves were given equal rights. A. absorbed B.abused C. abolished D. adopted4) I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______in a quiet neighborhood. (05年福建)A. in a11B. above allC. after allD. at all5)It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ theirauthority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．employ B．absorb C．abuse D．overlook6) The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners__________. A. accelerate B.promote C. help D. advance7) It is said that in Africa over a third of the population werebelieved to have no ______ to the health care and advancededucation.A. controlB. accessC. opportunityD.accent8) Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only______ by helicopter. A. available B. appropriate C.accessible D. achievable9) The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many peopleas possible. A．undertake B．accompany C. performD. accomplish10) They ________ a certain amount of working experiencethrough volunteer work. A. attempted B. accumulated C.abandoned D. accomplished11) It is through learning that the individual _____ manyhabitual ways of reacting to situations. A. instructsB. accumulatesC. achievesD. acquires12) Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .A. accuratelyB. abruptlyC. properlyD. clearly13)The man who was _______stealing the car said that he wasinnocent. A. charged of B. chargedfor C. accused of D. accused with14) The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advancedtechnology. A. access B. perform C.achieve D. complete15) We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide.(06湖南) A. acted B. showed C.played D. adopt16) ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can'tsay she is perfect.--I agree with you. _____ no one is.A. or; SimplyB. and; OnlyC. but; ActuallyD. so;Otherwise17) Students nowadays should make full use of their time toequip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______the competitive society in the future.A. suit toB. keep toC. adopt toD. adapt to18) The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower,which____ their beauty. A. added to B. added upC. added up toD. added on19) What makes us worried is that the number of the people_______ drugs is increasing. A. addicted to B.addicted for C. addicted at D. addicted on20) I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______prepared. (07上海) A. attentively B. adequately C.actively D. readily21) Children under six are not ________ to school except thoseof extraordinary intelligence. A. permitted B.accepted C. admitted D. received22) John is the only one of the students in the class that never_____ amistake even when it is pointed to him.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD.admits to make23) Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use ofmobile phones on campus? A. make B. pass C. adaptD. adopt24) If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a goodrestaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table ________.A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance25) Being able to speak another language fluently is a great___ when you are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD. importance26) In doing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a singleminute. A. afford B. affectC. manageD. take27) People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admireher, ____, she is a great musician.A. As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD.As usual28)--- Little Smith doesn't _____ his age. ---Exactly. Helooks tall _____ his age. A. seem; in B. look; forC. appear; inD. like; at29) The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic wasbrought in. A. alike B. live C.active D. alive30) With the opening of China, more and more English programsare broadcast ______. A. in the air B. by air C.in the open air D. on the air31) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, buther parents did not _______ her to do so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask32) When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____towards his expense.A．allowance B. salary C．alley D．money33) If you set up your goal and start your preparations as earlyas possible, you will achieve your ________ to become oneof the most famous scientists in the future.A. intentionB. ambitionC. amusementD.desire34) I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________of money. A. number B. quality C. amountD. altitude35) Having heard of the air accident, she _____ a plane again.A. was afraid of takingB. was afraid to takeC. daredtake D. had not courage to take36) Jerry takes exercise every morning, _____ a weight loss often pounds. A. adjusting to B. relying onC. setting foot inD. aiming at37) One of the qualities that most people _____ in others isthe willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate;admit D. against; make38)He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.A. somehowB. altogetherC. otherwiseD.anyway39) My mother always gets a bit _______ if we don't arrive whenwe say we will. (2006浙江)A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient40)I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______,it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. (07湖北)A. AnywhereB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though41) Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first_______.A. aspectB. attackC. effortD.attempt42) He is easy to get along with. _______ that, he is adetermined boy.A . Apart from B. Beside C. Except D.In addition43) Recently more and more farmers have ____ the governmentrather than nature for help.A. lived up toB. centered onC. attended toD. appealedto44) The environmentalists said wild goats’_______ on the vastgrassland was a good indication of the better environment.(2005上海)A．escape B．absence C．attendance D．appearance45)The young man had no____for hard work．A．appetite B．taste C．joy D．enjoyment46) Now a lot of new technology developed by scientists willbe ___ improving the quality of rice and wheat.A. used toB. applied toC. suited toD. accustomed to47) But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never thinkof breaking this ___ with you.A. appointmentB. scheduleC. arrangementD.interview48) Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China．(2005上海)A．enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D．application49) At the meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics. (07湖北)A. methodsB. apartmentC. approachesD. ways50) It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out lateat night. My parents don't _____ of Richard and me staying out late at night.A. approachB. allowC. appealD. approve51) You should be ______ of your ______ conduct.A. shameful; ashamedB. ashamed; shamefulC.shame; shamefulD. ashamed; shame52) Examinations are not the only means of ________ someone’s ability.A. assistingB. praisingC. valuingD. assessing53) When foreigners think of China, they always _______ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine54) A man is being questioned in relation to the _______ murder last night. (05江苏)A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted55） There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _______ falling over it in the darkness.A. awakeB. resistC. avoidD. prevent56) The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ new customers to its stores.（06上海）A. attendB. attractC.stickD. transfer57) The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not__to each student.A. availableB. affordableC. helpfulD. acceptable58) It's not easy for a student of _______ intelligence to meet the requirements of a world leading university.A. regularB. naturalC. availableD. average59) Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to_______ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange60) Why not put your cigarettes away, John? There is a ____ on smoking, you know.A. permitB. banC. limitD. basis61) In order to save one or two pence, he is always ______ shoppers.A. bargaining withB.dealing withC. talking withD.basing on62) My mind/memory was a complete ________ I couldn't think ofa single answer.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare63) The company has branches all over the world, but their______ is in London.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic64) The radio stops working because the battery is _______.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. behind65) We will never forget the great _______we fought against SARSin 2003.A. battleB. warC. fightD. struggle66) --- Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.--- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thinto ________ your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. become67) Your football team _______ ours on Sunday, but we ______the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. won; wonD.won ;beat68) It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. belief69) I don't _______ the bird can write but I do ______ my eyes-- I saw it with my own eyes.A. trust; believe inB. believe; believe inC. believe in; believeD. believe; trust70) I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _______.A. belongsB. fitsC. bearsD. stands71) This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below72) My parents were _____ happy about my choice. They thoughtI should major in medicine.A. not a bitB. a bitC. not a littleD. a little73) Well, our English teacher is really _________. You see, hehas usually not been on with his lesson for fifteen minuteswhen half of the students are so _______ that they fellasleep.A. boring; boredB. bored; boredC. bored; boringD. boring; boring74) The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______all over the country. (2006辽宁)A．companies B. branches C. organizations D．businesses75) Could you ___ this 20-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A. divideB. tearC. breakD. cut76) Now that there are only five minutes to have a break, I'llmake a summary of this lesson in ______.A. generalB. brilliantC. lackD.brief77) The government has devoted a large slice of its national______ to argriculture. A. budget B. arrangement C.bonus D. economy78) It takes a long time to ___ a good fame, but it is quicklylost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.A. put upB. set upC. build upD.bring up79) _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.A. But thatB. Instead ofC. But forD. Except for80) Energy is usually measured ________, and goods are sold________.A. by calories; by the weightB. by the calorie; by weightC. with calories; on weightD. in calories; by weight81) Mrs. Lee’ll move into her new house next Monday, ______itis completely finished.A. by which timeB. by the timeC.by this timeD. by some time82) Books are _______ the most lasting products of human effort.A. by means ofB. by farC. as far asD. so far as83) The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. being prepared84) It’s the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.A. answers forB. provides forC. calls forD. comes for85) She has the ability to keep ____ in an emergency. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent86) ---Are you satisfied with her work, sir? ---Not at all. It couldn't be any _______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst87) Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I couldn't speak ______ highly of her.A. as a result; veryB. in a word; tooC. after all; muchD. anyhow; so88) I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a(n) ________.A. ambitionB. carrierC. employmentD. career89) ---It's a good idea. But who's going to _______ the plan? --I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. carry awayD. get through90) --- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. --- __________. (06湖南)A. OK, just in caseB. Well, it just dependsC. Yes, take it easyD. All fight, just in case of91) I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes.A．stick B．catch C. refer D．cater92) According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ____ and effect．A．reason B．caution C．fact D．cause93) Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a ____ tonight.A. anniversaryB. celebrationC. ceremonyD. congratuation94) Tian’anmen Square is situated in the _____ of Beijing city.A. centerB. centralC. headD. middle95) Wait till you are more ___ . It's better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain96) He never tidies up his desk, so it is a ______ of books and newspapers.A. confusionB. disorderC. chaosD. desk97) The new research team ___ charge of a ___ engineer will carry out the plan.A. in; mainB. take ; majorC. in the ; chiefD. with the ; primary98) Jim is one of the most popular ____ in my company.A. classmatesB. coachesC. citizensD. colleagues99) The job is ___ to me because I’ve little experience . However, it is also ____.A. challenging ; rewardingB. challenged; rewardedC. challenging; rewardedD. challenged; rewarding100) If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. challengesC. chancesD. possibilities101) Through which ______ did you get the information?A. canalB. channelC. placeD. way102) The twins look alike but they are different in ___.A. characteristicB. appearanceC. characterD. nature103) --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'--- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. chargedC. testedD. checked104) --- Hello, Will you please put me through with Room 302? --- Hold on please .... Oh, the guest in Room 302 _______ two hours ago.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked upD. checked away105) Oh my gosh! The rice cake almost _______ me.A.blockedB.chokedC.checkedD. chatted 106) We always travel ______. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.A. business classB. first classC. tourist classD. economic class 107) I'm afraid you have no ____ but to come along with us.A. decisionB. interestC. choiceD. selection108) The current political _________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. claimB. colleagueC. climateD. collision109) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother. (2002北京)A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing110) Food and ________ are very important to us all.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress111) It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (02上海春季卷)A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance112) The teacher told the boy to _____ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it.A. collectB. askC. commitD. confirm113) It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came out C: came about D. came up114) The better __________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. demandB. commentC. commandD. performance 115) The teacher usually writes his _________ on the margin of the composition.A. commentsB. wordsC. reviewD. command116) It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have ______ such a crime.A. confirmedB. clarifiedC. committedD. conveyed117) Letterboxes are much more ___ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual118) _______ other nurses, Alice is careful and patient.A. Looking likeB. Comparing withC. In common withD. As to119) It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. safetyB. companyC. comfortableD. friend120) ________ with other children, the father thinks, Jack is a most satisfying son.A. CommentingB. ComplainingC. ComparedD. Committed 121) Every four years athletes from all over the world _______for medals in the Olympic Games.A. fightB. struggleC. completeD. compete122) The rapid development of science and technology make the ______ among people more and more convenient.A. competitionB. communicationC. companionD. comprehension123）Due to the loud noises from the neighborhood, he could not ______ his mind on his books. A.collect B. gather C. concentrate D.fix124) In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A．contact B．contrast C．connection D．conflict125) I am _______ by what you said just now. Can you explain it a little bit?A. correctedB. surprisedC.mistakenD. confused 126) _______ that the young fellow has only been learning how to drive for three months, his driving skill is fairly good.A. RegardingB. ConsideringC. RegardedD. Considered127) Children must learn just a few basic roles---being safe, being ______ to others and being responsible to themselves.A. consideredB. considerableC. considerateD. considering128) The story book ______ fifty stories, ______ “Snow White”.A. contains; includesB. contains; includingC. includes; includingD. is containing; including129) Eating too much fat can ______ heart diseases, _______ high blood pressure.A. attend to; to causeB. devote to; having causedC. contribute to; causingD. dedicate to; cause130) The ________ of the Egyptian Pyramids is considered as a miracle (奇迹).A. constructionB. constitutionC. instructionD. contribution 131) I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ . (06湖南)A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up132) Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. availableB. suitableC. convenientD. comfortable 133) Let’s hold a cocktail party and have a good _______ tonight.A. communicationB. conferenceC. conservationD. conversation134) Wang Zhizhi's return has ________basketball fans of a far better result in the coming title contest.A. convincedB. expectedC. accusedD. believed135) Short sight can be ___by the use of suitable glasses.A. improvedB. fixedC. reducedD. corrected136) The driver managed not to hit the child who ran in front of his car, but only _____ injuring himself.A. in hopes ofB. as a consequence ofC. at the mercy ofD. at the cost of137) Dress well for a job interview because first impressions really do _______.A. countB. correspondC. convinceD. important 138) I have a dream that we will one day live in a _______ where we'll have a lot of trees and fresh air.A. stateB. countryC. nationD. space139) The manager needs an assistant that he can _______ to take care of problems in his absence.(全国98)A. count upB. count itC. count onD. count out140) His book on European history __________ the period from 1914 to 2001.A. coversB. aboutC. crossesD. deals 141) If you don’t have enough money right now, you can buy the computer _______.A. in crashB. on creditC. by checkD. without paying 142) Whoever commits a _______ should be punished by law.A. crimeB. errorC. mistakeD. suicide 143) Today, cancer is still one of the diseases that cannot be _______.A. coverB. healedC. curedD. treated144) When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the ______ of the destination country.A. customsB. habitsC. practiceD. customers145) The editor ________ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. turns downB. cuts downC. cut upD. runs down146) He rescued a child at the ______ of his own life and then left without being noticed.A. dangerB. riskC. costD. expense147) ---Do you know when the Chinese custom ______ from? ---It's hard to say. But its characteristics _______ the Tang Dynasty.A. began; proveB. started; showC. is; appearD. dates; suggest148) The old lady ____ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.A. rejectedB. declinedC. refusedD. denied149) They dived ______ into the forest and felt ______ frightened.A. deeply; deepB. deeply; deeplyC. deep; deepD. deep; deeply150) Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine as _____.A. describedB. determinedC. directedD. depended151) John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm. (05辽宁)A. defendedB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed 152) Some laid-off workers _______ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.A. delightedlyB. challenginglyC. disappointedlyD. rewarding153) After all harms she has done, she ___________ whatever she gets.A. deliversB. declaresC. deservesD. determines 154) ---Why is John always working so hard? ---He ________ a high income to support his big family. A. hopes B. wishes C. deserves D. desires155) At this rate, the forest will be completely ________ within the next30 years.A. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. destroyed 156) One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits. (07湖北)A. grow B develop C. design D. raise157) Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. dependsD. provides158) It's the kind of book you can _________; you don't need to read the whole book.A. dip intoB. divide intoC. put intoD. get into 159) We cannot go to Beijing _____, we have to change trains in Shanghai.A. differentlyB. directC.deepD. immediately 160) Generally speaking, when taken according to the ______, the drug has no side effect.A. descriptionB. directionsC. descriptionsD. direction161) The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.A. 1engthB. distanceC. wayD. distinction 162) The two brothers look so much ___ that we can't ___ one from the other.A. alike; distinguishB. familiar; tellC. alike; differD. familiar; separate163) You would be unlucky to see sharks, but these are no problem if you don't _______ them.A. disappointB. disturbC. discourageD. discover164) Can you ________ the kids while I make breakfast?A. wearB. have onC. dressD. put on165) Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.（06上海春季）A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. draw166) This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in locals' eyes, _____ their fear of bird flu.A. due toB. except forC. in case ofD. instead of 167) Most members of the drama club, though shy in real life, are quite__ once they get on stage.A. delightedB. calmC. competitiveD. dynamic168) ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you?---Well, Mum. It's a long story.A. in the factB. on the earthC. in factD. on earth 169) Small cars are ______ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. (07上海春季)A. freeB. shortC. economicD. economical170) The secret of his success is that he does everything ______. (2002上海)A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently171) The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech．A. evidentB. considerateC. elegantD. innocent172) The ______on his face told me that he was angry. (07湖北)A. impressionB. expectationC. appearanceD. expression173) The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.A. enrichedB. inventedC. producedD. encouraged174) Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.A. endangerB. threatenC. enableD. harm175) My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive176) To gain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players 1ay in the grass. (2002上海) A．force B．energy C．power D．excuse 177) To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. enrichC. promiseD. indicate178) Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______ . (2003上海)A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. extensively 179) Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. (07天津)A. fairB. equalC. reasonableD. especial180) Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.A．specially; specially B．especially; especially C．especially; specially D．specially; especially181) Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. Even if182) On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor ____ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. affair C. endB. incident D. event183) There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they _______ gave up.（06上海卷）A. unfortunatelyB. eventuallyC. generouslyD. evidently184) The class are going to be _____on everything they have learned this year.A. checkedB. examinedC. equaledD. graded 185) The boy has a handsome face _____ the scar on his forehead.A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides 186) He was so ______ that he could say nothing but hold his sister’s hands firmly. His sister said nothing, either, _______ tears coming into her face.A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitedD. excited; exciting187）To be understood, the foreigner had to _______ himself in body language.A. enjoyB. admireC. attractD. express188) --- I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. --- There is no _____ for this while you are on duty. (2003北京) A．reason B．excuse C．cause D．explanation 189) --- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?---Yes. They have better players, so I ____ them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want190) The performance "the 1,000-hand Kwan-yin", an unusual dance, is so moving and perfect that it is almost beyond all the viewers' _______.A. expectationB. wishC. hopeD. expression 191) _____ more and more forests destroyed, some birds are _____ with the danger of dying out.A. Within; facingB. By; facingC. As; facedD.With; faced 192The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _______ most people say it was the worst winter of their 1ives.A. As far asB. In factC. In a wordD. As a result 193) The cause of the accident may have been the engine's ________to operate.A. faultB. failureC. inconvenienceD. disorder194) In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA。

2012年高考词汇检测d-e（三）一、根据所给内容写出相应的中文或单词1. embarrass v.. _______________________2. damage n: & v. _____________________3. debate n. &v._______________________4. decade n. . _________________________5. employ v. __________________________ 6 deadline n. ________________________ 7. decrease v. . _______________________ 8. delicious a. . ________________________ 9. deserve v.. ________________________ 10. design v. &n._______________________ 11. enthusiastic a ______________________ 12. expression n. _______________________ 13. develop v. _______________________ 14.. entertainment n._____________________ 15.dilemma n _______________________ 16. dismiss v. ___________________________ 17. disadvantage n.___________________ 18. existence n. _________________________ 19. distinguish v._____________________ 20. evaluate v.___________________________ 21. 精力旺盛的，积极的_______________ 22. 消化，彻底了解____________________ 23. 变弱，衰落. _______________________ 24. 额外的，特别地，非常______________ 25. 情感，情绪________________________ 26. 多种多样的，不同的________________ 27. 令人绝望的，极端的_______________ 28. 证据，证词，痕迹________________ 29. 期望，预期_____________________ 30. 专心，献身于______________________二、根据所给句子，写出下划线单词的中文意思1. He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.2. What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?3. Ideas on childcare may differ considerably between the parents.4. My uncle went to America a decade or so ago.5. A little tiredness after taking these drugs is to be expected.6. The organization distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims.7. It would ease my mind to know that she was settled.8.It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.9.–You can borrow my bike, but I’d like to use your computer this afternoon.-- Ok, it’s a deal.10. She was busy preparing for the entertainment of the guests.11. A child’s vocabulary expands through reading.12. We need a man of great enterprise to overcome our difficulties.三、用所给词汇的适当形式完成下列句子entire in danger edit direction dignity effective earn extra energy develop explodeexport expand equip direct disturb distinguish donate be dying to die out evenif dream about be determined to do1. I once studied some Japanese at college, but I’m afraid that I’ve __________ forgotten it2. Only a few years after graduation my sister became the chief _________ with China Daily.3. Please read the __________ on the bottle before taking the medicine.4. It is difficult for you to keep your _________ when you have no job and no home.5. Proper ways of educating kids will have a good ________ on their character building.6. Elephants would _________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished.7. Children’s lives are _________ every time they cross the road.8. The old couple ________ their living by collecting and selling used plastic bottles.9. I get a low salary so sometimes I work ________ to earn more.10. To get the job done, one should be ________ and dynamic.11 With the _________ of science and technology people can enjoy the modern civilization fully.12.A bomb _________ near the doorway of the restaurant from across the street.13. The toys produced in our factory are mainly ________ to European countries.14. In the past decade the population of Hangzhou is _________ very fast.15. Our school library is well ________ with modern facilities.16. I am not sure whether there is a _________ train to Beijing, or you will have to transfer.17. It is very _________ to think that a fierce tiger that escaped from a zoo wandered about.18. Liu Xiang has __________ himself as an athlete.19. The old man is warm-hearted. He has ___________ millions of pounds to a charity.20. Those students ___________ know the results of the College Entrance Examination.21. You must ask for leave first __________ you have something very important.22. Since I was a child I _________ taking a space trip.23.I __________ go to a famous university in the future.2012年高考词汇检测d-e（三）答案一、根据所给内容写出相应的中文或单词1. embarrass v..使窘迫，使局促不安2. damage n: & v. _毁坏，损坏_________3. debate n. &v. 辩论，正式讨论4. decade n. .十，十年5. employ v.雇佣，使用__ 6 deadline n. 截止的期限______________ 7. decrease v. . 减少，缩小___________ 8. delicious a. .美味的，可口的_________ 9. deserve v..应该得到，值得10. design v. &n.设计，绘制，图案，花样11. enthusiastic a狂热的，热心的_ 12. expression n.表达，词句，表情_ 13. develop v. 发展，开发，冲洗，显影14.entertainment n 接待，娱乐，演艺15.dilemma n窘境，进退两难______ 16. dismiss v. 解散，解雇开除17. disadvantage n.不利，损害18. existence n.存在，生存_________19. distinguish v.辨别，区别____ 20. evaluate v.评价，估量____________21. energetic a.精力旺盛的，积极的22. digest n. & v.消化，彻底了解23. decline v. 变弱，衰落___________ __ 24. extra a.额外的，特别地，非常25. emotion n.情感，情绪_________ 26. diverse a. 多种多样的，不同的27. desperate adj..令人绝望的，极端的28. evidence n证据，证词，痕迹29. expect v. 期望，预期30. devote v. 专心，献身于_____________二、根据所给句子，写出下划线单词的中文意思1. He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.领会2. What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?有别于3. Ideas on childcare may differ considerably (相当地) between the parents.（分歧，不同）4. My uncle went to America a decade or so ago. 十年5. A little tiredness after taking these drugs is to be expected. 预料之中6. The organization distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims.分发7. It would ease my mind to know that she was settled. （放松，不拘束）9.It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye. （参与，并用，结合）9.–You can borrow my bike, but I’d like to use your computer this afternoon.-- Ok, it’s a deal. （成交）10. She was busy preparing for the entertainment of the guests. （接待客人）11. A child’s vocabulary expands through reading.（词汇量扩大）12. We need a man of great enterprise to overcome our difficulties.（极富进取心的）。

2012届高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（二）重点单词详解1．struggle vt.努力；抗争；挣扎 n. 斗争；挣扎struggle against / with 与……抗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来struggle with sb 与某人搏斗struggle for... 为……而斗争1)It was the year when Britain declared ________ on Germany. 那是英国对德国宣战的一年。

2)She will not give up her children ________ ________.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。

【答案】1)war 2)without strugglestruggle, war, battle和fight用法辨析struggle指为了获得某物而努力奋斗或彼此打架，也指为了逃避攻击而与某人搏斗。

war指国家间、民族间的战争的总称。

battle指规模较小的战争。

fight指具体的争夺，可以指人类之间的战斗也可以指动物间的战斗。

(1)用struggle的适当形式填空1)The ________ for independence was long and hard.2)The prisoners ________ ________ their captors but couldn't escape.3)The two leaders are ________ ________ power.【答案】1)struggle 2)struggled against 3)struggling for(2)名校押题In the past, my parents ________ to bring my brother and me up and afford our education, they had a hard life.A．worked B．helped C．contributed D．struggled【答案与解析】 D 考查动词词义辨析。