3500高考词汇练习题-绝对有用

高中3500核心词汇讲义测试练习(答案版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANaboard prep/adv 登船/登机abroad adv 在国外absent adj 缺席的absorb vt 吸收access n/v 连接/进入account n 账户acknowledge vt 承认adapt vi 适应admire vt 仰慕admit vt承认/招收adopt vt 采用/领养advertise vt 做广告advice n 建议advise vt 建议affair n 事务/琐事affect vt 影响afford vt 负担起against prep 反对agency n (代理)机构aggressive adj 有攻击性的agriculture n 农业alarm n 警报 vt 警示album n 专辑/相册alike adj/adv 相像的alive adj 活的alone adj 单一的aloud adv 响亮的amaze vt 使震惊ambition n 目标/雄心ambulance n 救护车amuse vt 娱乐analyze vt 分析analysis n 分析ancestor n 祖先ancient adj 古代的anger n 生气anniversary 周年纪念announce vt 宣布annoy vt 使恼怒annual adj 每年的anxiety n 焦虑apart adv 分开的apartment n 公寓apologize v 道歉appeal n/vt 呼吁 vt 吸引appearance n 外表/出现appetite n 胃口applaud v 鼓掌apply v 运用/申请appoint vt 指定appreciate vt 欣赏/感激approach n 方法 vt 接近approve vt 批准/同意arrange vt 安排arrest vt 逮捕ashamed adj 羞愧的aspect n 方面association n 联合会/关系athlete n 运动员atmosphere n 大气层/氛围attempt n/v 尝试attend vt 参与attitude n 态度audience n 观众/听众authority n 权威automatic adj 自动的available adj 可获得的/可利用的average n/adj 平均avoid vt 避免awake adj 醒着的 v 唤醒award n/v 奖励aware adj 有意识的awful adj 糟糕的awkward adj 困难的/笨拙的baggage n 行李bake v 烘焙balance n/v 平衡 n 余额bamboo n 竹子bare adj 光秃秃的/几乎没有的bargain n 便宜货 v 讨价还价basis n 基础bath n 洗澡bathe v 洗澡battle n/v 战斗bear n 熊 vt 忍受/承担beard n 胡子behave v 行为/表现belief n 信念/信仰belong vi 属于bend vt 弯曲beneath prep 在下方beyond prep/v 超过bid n/v 投标/竞标biscuit n 饼干blame n/v 谴责bless v 祝福/保佑block n 街区/大块头 vt 阻挡board n 板/董事会 vt登船/登机bomb n 炸弹 vt 轰炸border n 边界 vt 接壤born v 出生bother n/v 烦扰bottom n 底部branch n 树枝/分支breathe v 呼吸brick n 砖头bride n 新娘brief adj 简要的broad adj 宽阔的broom n 扫帚budget n 预算 vt 指定预算 adj 便宜的burden n 负担 vt 承担burst v 爆炸/迸发bury vt 埋葬butcher n 屠夫button n 按钮cabbage n 卷心菜cafeteria n 餐厅cage n 笼子calculate vt 计算calendar n 日历calm n/v/adj 冷静(的)camera n 照相机camp n 帐篷 v 露营canal n 运河candidate n 申请人/候选人candle n 蜡烛candy n 糖果capital n 资本/首都carpet n 地毯cash n 现金cassette n 磁带/卡带castle n 城堡casual adj 随意的cattle n 牛群cautious adj 谨慎的cave n 洞穴celebrate vt 纪念/庆祝cell n 细胞/牢房cent n 分central adj 中央的century n 世纪ceremony n 仪式chain n 链条/连锁chalk n 粉笔challenge n/v 挑战channel n 频道/海峡/渠道chapter n 章节character n 性格/特性charge n 费用 v 收费/指控/充电cheat n 骗子 vt 欺骗cheek n 脸颊chemical adj 化学的 n 化学物质chest n 胸脯chief n 领袖 adj 首席的chopsticks n 筷子Christian n 基督徒 adj 基督的church n 教堂cigar n 雪茄civilization n 文明classic adj 经典的clerk n 文员/职员clinic n 诊所close vt 关闭 adj 接近的cloth n 布匹coach n 教练/大巴车 vt 指导coal n 煤coast n 海岸collar n 衣领colleague n 同事comb n 梳子 vt 梳头combine vt 组合comfort n 舒服 vt 安慰command n/v 命令comment n/v 评论commercial n 广告 adj 商业的communism n 共产主义community n 社区companion n 陪伴者compete v 竞争comprehension n 理解concept n 概念concern n/v 关心/关注confuse vt 使迷惑considerate adj 体贴的/周到的construct vt 建设/建造consult vt 咨询content n 内容 adj 满意的cook n 厨师 vt 做饭corporation n 公司correct adj 正确的 vt 更正cotton n 棉counter n 柜台 vt 反对courage n 勇气cousin n 表兄弟(姐妹)cover n 保护/封面 vt 覆盖/走过距离/承担费用crash n/v 撞击cream n 奶油/面霜crew n 全体船员(乘务员)cruel adj 残忍的curious adj 好奇的currency n 流/货币curtain n 窗帘cushion n/v 缓冲custom n 习俗/海关dare v 敢dash v 冲刺跑 n 小横线data n 数据dawn n 黎明deadline n 截止日期deaf adj 聋的debate n/v 辩论debt n 债务declare vt 宣布decline n/v 下降 v 拒绝delay n/v 延迟delight n/v 高兴department n 部门/系description n 描述desert n 沙漠 vt 遗弃desire n 欲望 v 想要dialog n 对话diary n 日记diet n 饮食/节食digital adj 数码的direct adj 直接的 v 指引disappointed adj 失望的discount n/v 折扣disease n 疾病dismiss v 开除/解散/屏蔽distinguish vt 分辨distribute vt 分配district n 区域dormitory n 寝室drag vt 拉拽drop n/v 下降 vt 丢下drug n 药品/毒品due adj 到期的dull adj 无聊的dusty adj 满是灰尘的eager adj 急切的/迫切的ease n 轻松 vt 缓解edge n 边缘effort n 努力electric adj 电的electronic adj 电子的embarrass vt 使尴尬emergency n 紧急情况/急诊emotion n 情感encourage vt 鼓励enemy n 敌人engage vt 从事/参加/订婚enterprise n 企业entertain vt 娱乐enthusiastic adj 热情的entire adj 完整的envelope n 信封envy vt 嫉妒evaluate vt 评价even adv 甚至 adj 平均的evidence n 证据exact adj 准确的excellent adj 很好的except prep 除外excite vt 使兴奋exist v 存在expect vt 期望expense n 费用explode v 爆炸explore vt 探索expose v 暴露express v 表达 adj 快速的 n 快递/快车extreme n/adj 极端fair adj 公平的/相当的/适中的 n 展会faith n 信仰fall n/v 下降/落下false adj 错误的/虚假的fancy vt 喜欢fantastic adj 极好的/巨大的fasten vt 系fault n 过错fear n/v 恐惧feather n 羽毛feature n 特征 vt 以…为特征feed v 喂养fellow n/v 同事/同伴fence n 篱笆/围墙fetch v 获取fever n 发烧fiction n 小说fierce adj 激烈的figure n 数字/人物/体型/形状/图表 vt 认为/演算file n 文件fine adj 好的 n/v 罚款firm n 公司 adj 坚定的fist n 拳头fix v 固定/修理flag n 旗帜flame n 火焰flat n 公寓 adj 平坦的flexible adj 灵活的flight n 航班float v 漂浮flood n 洪水 v 洪水泛滥/涌入flour n 面粉flow n/v 水流/流动fluent adj 流利的fly v 飞 n 苍蝇foggy adj 有雾的fold vt 折叠fond adj 喜欢的fool n 傻子 vt 愚弄forbid vt 禁止force n 力量 vt 强迫forgive vt 原谅fork n 叉子form n 形式/表格 vt 形成former adj 前者的fortunate adj 幸运的fortune n 财富/幸运forward adv/adj 向前的 n 前锋 vt 转发found vt 建立fountain n 喷泉freedom n 自由frequent adj 经常性的frighten vt 惊吓fry vt 煎炒fuel n 燃料garage n 车库garlic n 咖喱gay adj 同性恋的/开心的generous adj 慷慨大方的gentle adj 绅士般的/轻柔的gifted adj 有天分的glory n 光荣/荣耀glove n 手套graduate n 毕业生 v 毕业grain n 谷物gram n 克grasp vt 抓住grateful adj 感激的greedy adj 贪婪的greet vt 打招呼gray adj 灰色的grocery n 杂货店guarantee n/v 确保/保障guard vt 保护 n 守护者guidance n 指导habit n 习惯hall n 大厅ham n 火腿hammer n 锤子handle vt 处理 n 门把手harbor n 港口 vt 心怀/庇护hardly adv 几乎不harvest n/v 丰收/收获headmistress n 女校长height n 高度hesitate v 迟疑/犹豫hobby n 兴趣爱好horizon n 视野/地平线host n 主人/主持人 vt 主持hunger n 饥饿identity n 身份impress vt 使有印象indicate vt 表明infer vt 推测/暗示inform vt 告之injure vt 伤害innocent adj 天真的/无辜的insect n 昆虫insist v 坚持inspect vt 检查inspire vt 激励instant adj 即时的institute n 学院 vt 开始创立instruction n 指导instrument n 乐器intelligence n 智力intend vt 打算interrupt vt 打断interview n/v 面试/采访invent vt 发明iron n 铁 v 熨烫item n 项目/条款/物件jam n 果酱/拥堵journalist n 记者judge vt 判断 n 法官juice n 果汁junior adj 年少的/低级的 n 大三学生just adv 仅仅只有 adj 公正的justice n 公正kindergarten n 幼儿园knowledge n 知识/知情labor n 劳动/分娩last adj 最后的/之前的 v 持续laughter n 笑lay v 放置/下蛋leather n 皮革lecture n/v 授课legal adj 合法的/法律的length n 长度lie n 谎言 v 躺下lift v 提升 n 电梯light n 光明/灯 v 点亮 adj 明亮的/轻的likely adj/adv 有可能的lip n 嘴唇liquid n 液体 adj 液体的literature n 文学live n 生活/居住 adj 直播的load n 负担 vt 装载loaf n 面包块loose n 宽松的lorry n 大卡车loss n 损失luggage n 行李lung n 肺madam n 夫人major adj 主要的/大多数的 n 专业 v 主修manner n 礼貌/方式march n/v 行军marriage n 婚姻master n 主人/大师/硕士 vt 掌握mat n 垫子match n 比赛/火柴 vt 匹配matter n 物质/事情/问题 v 有关系maybe adv 有可能mean v 意味 adj 吝啬的/低劣的/平均的 n 平均值means n 方法meanwhile adv 同时measure vt 测量 n 措施medal n 奖牌media n 媒体memory n 记忆mend vt 修理mental adj 心理的/精神的mention vt 提及mess n 混乱 vt 弄乱metal n 金属mind v 介意/留心 n 头脑/心理mine n 矿 v 开矿mineral n 矿物质minister n 部长minority n 少数人modest adj 谦虚的/适度的monitor n 班长/监视器 vt 监视moral n/adj 道德(的)multiple adj 许多的 n 倍数murder n/v 谋杀nail n 钉子/指甲narrow adj 狭窄的 vt 使变窄nationality n 国籍native adj 本土的 n 本国人/本地人navy n 海军neck n 脖子needle n 针neighborhood n 邻近/邻居nephew n 侄子network n 网络niece n 侄女noble adj 高贵的nod v 点头noodle n 面条novel n 小说 adj 新颖的nowadays adv 现在obey vt 遵守object n 物体 v 反对occupation n 职业/占领occupy v 占领once adv 一次/曾经 conj 一旦operate vt 操作oppose vt 反对oral adj 口头的 n 口试order n/v 命令 n 秩序ordinary adj 普通的origin n 起源/原点otherwise adv 否则/在不同方面outline n 提纲output n 产量overcoat n 大衣overcome vt 克服overlook vt 忽视oxygen n 氧气pack n 背包 v 打包packet n 小袋pale adj 苍白的 v 使苍白panic n/v 惊吓parcel n 包裹pardon n/v 原谅/宽恕park n 公园 vt 停车participate v 参与particular adj 特定的 n 详情passenger n 乘客patience n 耐心patient adj 耐心的 n 病人peach n 桃子perhaps adv 有可能permanent adj 永久的permit vt 允许petrol n 石油phrase n 短语physical adj 生理的/物理的pie n 馅饼pile n 堆pilot n 飞行员 v 领航pin n 别针 v 钉住pineapple n 菠萝plain adj 平坦的/简单的 n 平原planet n 星球plant n 植物/工厂 vt 种植plastic n/adj 塑料(的)platform n 平台/讲台/月台pleasant adj 愉悦的pole n 杆/极点policy n 政策polish vt 擦亮/润色 n 光泽polite adj 有礼貌的position n 位置/工作岗位/立场/状态positive adj 积极的/正面的possess v 拥有possession n 拥有物/财产post n 邮件/工作岗位 vt 张贴pour vt 倾倒powder n 粉末practice n 实践/练习/做法pray v 祈祷precious adj 珍贵的present n 礼物/现在 adj 现在的/出席的/存在的 vt呈现preserve vt 保护pretend v 假装prevent vt 阻止previous adj 先前的principle n 原则prisoner n 囚犯prize n 奖赏process n 过程 vt 处理produce vt 生产 n 产品project n 计划/项目/工程 vt 计划/设计/投射promise n/v 许诺proper adj 合适的protect vt 保护proud adj 骄傲的/自豪的prove n 证明/证实provide vt 提供pub n 酒吧publish vt 公开发表/出版punish vt 惩罚pupil n 小学生purchase n/v 购买purse n 钱包quantity n 数量quarter n 四分之一question n 问题 vt 质疑quiet adj 安静的quite adv 相当的race n 赛跑/种族 v 比赛railway n 铁路raise v 上升/举起/抚养/筹集/提出rate n 比率/速度/价格 vt 分级raw adj 原始的ray n 射线realize vt 意识到/实现recognize vt 认出recommend vt 推荐record n/v 记录refer v 参考/谈及reflect vt 反映reform n/v 改革refund n/v 退款refuse vt 拒绝regret n/v 后悔regulation n 规则relative adj 相关的/相对的 n 亲戚reliable adj 可靠的relief n 缓解rely vt 依靠remain v 维持/遗留 n 遗留remind vt 提醒repeat v 重复replace vt 替代reply vt 回复represent vt 代表representative n/adj 代表(的)republic n 共和require vt 要求rescue n/v 救援research n/v 研究reserve vt 保留respect n/v 尊敬 n 方面revision n 修订/复习ring v 打电话/鸣响/包围 n 圆环/戒指ripe adj 成熟的roast vt 烤rob vt 抢劫role n 作用/角色roll v 滚 n 卷roof n 屋顶round adj 圆的 prep围绕 n 一局(轮) v 绕行row n 排 v 划船rubber n 橡胶/橡皮rude adj 粗鲁的rule n 规则 v 统治ruler n 尺子/统治者safety n 安全sail n/v 航行 n 船帆sale n 出售/促销satellite n 卫星sausage n 香肠save vt 拯救/节省/保存saying n 俗话scan n/v 扫描/浏览scene n 情景/景色scenery n 景色scientific adj 科学的scissors n 剪刀scold vt 责备score n 得分/分数/二十 v 得分scream n/v 尖叫screen n 屏幕 v 屏蔽/筛选secretary n 秘书secure adj 安全的 v 使安全seed n 种子seek vt 搜寻seize vt 抓住seldom adv 几乎不senior adj 年长的/高级的 n 大四学生sentence n 句子 n/v 判刑separate v/adj 分开(的)servant n 服务员settle v 解决/定居/结算 n 定居sew v 缝合shade n 阴影 vt 遮蔽shadow n 影子shallow adj 浅的shame n/vt (使)羞愧shape n 形状 vt 成形sharp adj 锋利的/明显的shave vt 刮sheet n 纸片/被单shelf n 架子shelter n 避难所 vt 庇护ship n 轮船 vt (用船)运输shore n 海岸shortcoming n 缺点shot n 开枪/投篮/发射/注射shoulder n 肩膀 vt 承担shout n/v 呼喊shower n/v 阵雨/淋浴shrink n/v 萎缩shut n/v/adj 关闭sigh n/v 叹气sign n 招牌/符号/迹象 vt 签字signal n 信号 v 发信号silk n/adj 丝绸(的)since conj 因为 conj/prep/adv 自从sincerely adv 真诚的single adj/n 单一(的)/单身(的)sink v 下沉 n 水槽skate n/v 滑冰slave n 奴隶sleepy adj 想睡的slight adj 轻微的slim adj 苗条的smooth adj光滑的/平稳的/流畅的 vt 使光滑sneeze n/v (打)喷嚏soap n 肥皂sock n 短袜software n 软件soil n 土壤solid n/adj 固体(的)sorrow n 悲伤/悲痛sort n 种类 vt 分类soul n 灵魂sound n 声音 v 听起来 adj 合适的/妥当的sour adj 酸的souvenir n 纪念品spare adj 备用的/多余的 vt 抽出/节省special adj 特殊的specific adj 具体的speed n 速度 vt 加速spirit n 精神/烈酒split n/v/adj 分裂(的)sponsor n/v 赞助spot n地点/场所/职位/污点/斑点spread n/v 传播spring n 春天/弹簧/泉水 v 弹跳square n/adj 正方形(的)/平方(的)stadium n 体育场staff n 全体员工stand v 站立/忍受 n 货摊stare n/v 凝视state n情形/状态/国家/州 v陈述/声明status n 状态/地位/身份steady adj 稳定的/稳固的steam n 蒸汽steel n 钢铁stick n 棍子 vt钉住/坚持/遵守still adv 仍然 adj 静止的stomach n 胃store n 商店 vt 存储straight adj/adv 笔直的/直接的/连续的stream n 溪流strength n 力量/长处stress n 压力 n/v 强调strike n/v 打击/罢工struggle n/v 挣扎/奋斗stubborn adj 顽固的subject n话题/科目/主题/题材/主观/实验对象 adj易患的/服从的 v使服从sudden adj 突然的suffer v 遭受/忍受/受苦suppose v 假设/认为surround vt 包围/环绕survive v 存活suspect vt 怀疑 n嫌疑犯sweat n 汗水 v 流汗swell v 膨胀swing n/v 摇摆switch n/v 转换sympathy n 同情tailor n 裁缝 vt 缝制talent n 天赋/才能/天才tap n 龙头 v 轻拍tape n 磁带target n 目标 v 瞄准tear n 眼泪 vt 撕扯technical adj技巧的technique n 技巧technology n 技术temper n 脾气/性情temperature n 温度tense adj 紧张的/拉紧的 n 时态terminal n 末端/终点站/航站楼adj末端的/终点的/晚期的theft n 盗窃theory n 理论thick adj 厚的/浓密的thirst n 口渴 v 渴望thorough adj 彻底的/详尽的thought n 想法thread n 线tidy adj 整齐的 v 整理tie n 束缚/领带/平局 v 捆绑tight adj 紧的tin n 罐头/锡tiny adj 微小的title n 标题/称号/头衔tone n 语气/音调tongue n 舌头/语言tough adj强硬的/棘手的/难办的/艰苦的tourism n 旅游业towel n 毛巾track n 轨道/踪迹 vt 追踪traffic n 交通/走私transport n 交通trap n 陷阱 v 设圈套treasure n 宝藏/财富 vt 珍视tremble n/v 颤抖trial n 审讯/试验 v 测试trick n 把戏 vt 戏弄troublesome adj令人烦恼的/讨厌的/困难的trousers n 裤子trust n/v 信任truth n 事实/真理/真相tube n 管子/地铁twist n/v 缠绕/扭曲typical adj特有的/典型的undertake vt 承担unite v 联合/团结update n/v 更新/升级upper adj 较高的/上面的upset adj心烦的/苦恼的/不安的upstairs adj/adv/n 楼上urban adj 城市的urgent adj 紧急的/迫切的vacation n 度假/假期valid adj 有效的variety n 多样性vehicle n 车辆/传播媒介/工具via prep 通过victim n 受害者village n 村庄visa n 签证wallet n 钱包warn v 警告weakness n 弱点/缺陷weigh v 称重wheat n 小麦whisper n/v 低声说willing adj 有意愿的wind n 风 vt 缠绕windy adj 刮风的wing n 翅膀wire n 金属丝/电线wisdom n 智慧wise adj 聪明的withdraw v 撤回/撤退witness n/v 目击(者) wonder n 惊奇 v 想知道wool n 羊毛worthwhile adj 值得的wound n/v 伤害yard n 院子/码zone n 区域/地域。

高考英语 3500 词汇冲刺练习Day 1根据提示完成下列句子(a---accurate)1.The plane crashed killing all the 157 passengers (在飞机上) who came back from (国外).2.He was (专心致志) in his book, making him (缺席) themeeting. To tell the truth, I seldom see his (缺席).3.She spoke English with a Dutch ( 腔 ). But it could be ( 完全地) understood.4.It is generally ( 公认) that smoking does harm to our health.Last month I received some cigarettes, but I wouldn’ t( 接受) them.5.He can have/gain ( 进入) to the library with the ID card. Those booksare easily (接近的、可进入的).6.On ( 由于 ) of what you said, I am determined to go abroad toa (完成) my further study.7.It is very difficult to get a(n) (准确的) answer.8.His illness (导致) for his absence .9.I didn’t break the vase on purpose, Mum, it was an (意外). It(意外地) slipped from my hands.10.He is (能够) to run the company very well. His (能力) is beyond me.Suggested answers:1. aboard, abroad2. absorbed, absent from, absence3. accent, absolutely4. accepted, accept5. access, accessible6. account, accomplish7. accurate8. accounted9. accident, accidentally 10. able, abilityDay 2根据提示完成下列句子(accuse---admire)1.I was (指责) stealing her money , but in fact it wasthe other way around .2.You will (一事无成) if you don’t put your heart into your study.3.What you did is (令人钦佩的) and we （羡慕）your (成就)..4.Effective （措施）should be taken to (适应) ourselves tothe new surroundings.5.Tom takes an (积极) part in class (活动).6.The number of ( 男演员 ) and ( 女演员 )(总计) exactly 100 .7.Students nowadays are ( 习惯于 ) to taking all sorts of examinations. In ( 此外), sometimes they are ( 沉溺于) to playing game through mobile phones.8.The manager delivered an ( 演讲 ) on TV to share his experience in(管理).9.This letter was wrongly (写上地址). Please (加) yourfriend’s(真实的) (地址) to the envelope.10.(事实上), the man (担任) manager of the company. Suggested answers:1. accused of2. achieve nothing3. admirable, admire, achievements4. action, adapt5. active, activities6. actors, actresses, adds up to7. accustomed, addition, addicted8. address, management9. addressed, add, actual, address 10. Actually, acts asDay 3根据提示完成下列句子(admission---agreement)1.He (建议) me to book the tickets (预先) and Ifollowed his (建议).2.She had a(n) (优势) of a good education, making him feel calmwhen she meets (冒险).3.I’m(担心) I can’t(支付) the money to buy the book.But that’s my own(私事).4.I can’t (同意) to the (协定) which was reached by you.5.You were greatly ( 影响 ) by the trouble but finally made it(终究).6.I have no a(喜欢、爱) for all kinds of (广告) on TV.7.We can be concerned about (大事) of state through CCTV News 30 Minutes.8.Although he was (反对) the opinion, the old professor didn’tcome up with it himself.9.The house (代理人) has been (追求) the beautiful girl for(很久).10.I’ m fond of (非洲 ). I often turn to my teacher for more(非洲的) stories.Suggested answers:1. advised, in advance, advice2. advantage, adventures3. afraid, afford, affair4. agree, agreement5. affected, after all6. affection, advertisements7. affairs8. against9. agent, after, ages 10. Africa,AfricanDay 4根据提示完成下列句子(agricultural---already)1.These measures (旨在)preventing smoking in public places like restaurants, hospitals. But (在户外) people are free.2.This job would be impossible without the (辅助) of a computer.Besides, you can (给予援助) to her.3.These kids are (几乎一样), so try to treat them (一样地).4.His parents won’ t (允许他待在外面) very late. Besides, theydon’t(吸烟) at home.5.I saw my wife off at the (在机场). She is going to the U.S.A.on business (乘飞机). Again I began to live (独居).6.All (总的来说), she was always well (遥遥领先)the rest of the class.( 提前 ). We can 7.The party has been planned weeks(开始).8.She’s asked (别打扰她)， but the press photographersfollow her everywhere.9.She lost her job when the factory closed, (同…..一起 )hundreds of others. ( 最重要的是 ), she was still (活着).10.Our plans of banning the sale of the ( 酒精 ) arestill (悬而未决), (更不用说) the sale of cigarettes.Suggested answers:1. were aimed at, in the open air2. aid, lend your aid3. are almost alike, alike4. allow him to stay out, allow smoking5. airport, by air/plane, alone6. in all, ahead of7. ahead of time, go ahead8. to be left alone9. along with, Above all, was still alive 10. alcohol, up in the air, let aloneDay 5根据提示完成下列句子(also---anniversary)1.Caught in the act, he (除了……别无选择) tell the truth.2.He looked at me (惊愕地). I was (吃惊) by his(令人吃惊的) strange look.3.We’ve had (很大的 amount…) help from the local people.4.( 尽管 )he had only entered the Competition for fun, he won the first prize.5.（在……中）those present were (大使) and his wife.6.What you said (等于) great encouragement. From then on, he became a man of (有抱负).7.I heard (生气地) that (动物)were treated in a cruel way.8.I was (生气) myself for making such a stupid mistake.I broke my pen a (生气地).9.This hotel offers its guests different kinds of (娱乐活动).We can also (娱乐) ourselves by holding a party.10.He (总是抱怨)the endless boring work.Suggested answers:1. had no alternative/choice but to2. in amazement, amazed, amazing3. a large amount of4. Although5. Among, ambassador6. amounted to, ambition7. with anger; animals 8. angry with, angrily 9. amusements, amuse 10. is always complaining aboutDay 6根据提示完成下列句子(announce--apply)1.They their engagement the family (向……宣布).2.He me my carelessness(为……生气annoy…).3.In (再、另) two weeks, the job will be finished.(为……而担心) their children when 4.Parents are naturally athey leave home.5.(除……外)their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.6.Please let me know how many are coming, (如果有的话).7.I Jane (因……缺席而道歉)her party.8.The police (呼吁)the public to remain calm.9.It’s(显而易见) that she was really upset, and then she paused,(显然)lost in thought.10.The new technology (应用于) farming.11.She had never been greatly concerned about (外貌)12.(看起来) there has been a mistake.(无论13.I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation a如何).14.The public (爱好) scandals.Suggested answers:1. announced… to2. was annoyed with…… for/at3. another4. anxious for5. Apart from6. if anything7. apologized to; for being absent from8. appealed to9. is apparent that; apparently 10. was applied to 11. appearance 12. It appears that 13. anyhow 14. have an appetite forDay 7根据提示完成下列句子(appoint---art)1.I would (不胜感激) if you can (约会)with me.2.It was the (建筑师/设计师) who designed the building,which (占地) about 600 square hectares.3.Jane often her friends / little things（在……上争论）(由……引起) their different opinions.4.The Eighth Route Army (用……武装)enough guns andbefore long many enemies were .（被捕）5.All families are busy making (准备) for the (到来)of the new year.6.The government has (任命 ) some experts to find out an(方法) to the serious problem.7.Jim (做出决定) that he will enter an (美术) school,which still hasn’t (没有得到同意) of his parents.8.Please use an (箭头)to match the information with the festivals in(四月)9.Mary for (为…表感谢) what the neighborshas (安排) for her when she was ill and stayed in the(轮椅).10.It always takes me (大约)1 hour to finish the(算数) work.Suggested answers:1. appreciate it, make/fix an appointment2. architect, covers an area of3. argues with, over/about, arising from4. was armed with, under arrest5. arrangements, arrival6. appointed, approach7. arrived at a decision, art, gained the approval8. arrow, April9. showed her appreciation, arranged, wheelchair 10. approximately, arithmeticDay 8根据提示完成下列句子(article---attach)1.I (很惭愧) my (睡着了) during the class.2.The floor is covered by (灰), ( 因为 ) she always(把……放到一边) her housework..3./ (总的来说)，the book deserves wellreading, which treats all (方面) of health care.4.Whisky is usually (联系) with Scotland.5.(运动员) tend to (依附) themselves to all kinds of sports.6.I was (对……感到惊讶) the news that the mantravelled across the Ocean (大西洋) alone.7.His parents would like him to be an (艺术家), but he wantsto be an (天文学家), because he is keen on(天文学).8.All the shop ( 店员 ) work together in a very friendly(氛围).9.How many ( 亚洲) countries have taken part in the sports meeting?10.(只要) we take action, the pollution will be reduced.1. was ashamed of, falling asleep2. ashes, as, sets aside3. In general/Generally speaking, aspects4. associated5. Athletes, attach6. astonished at, Atlantic7. artist,, astronomer, astronomy8. assistants, atmosphere9. Asian 10. As long asDay 9根据提示完成下列句子(attack---awkward)1.My （姑母）(尝试) get close tothe dog, but unfortunately she was ( 攻击) by it, so she went to see the doctor ( 马上 ).2.The reference books are (可以借到的) for you in thelibrary on the third (大街).3.The ( 作家 ) wrote many (有吸引力的) stories happeningin (澳大利亚).4.All the (观众) were (吸引) by his superior performance.5.We ( 出席 ) a meeting, where the speaker talked about theglobal warming, which (引起我们的注意).6.The meeting was held to make people ( 意识到的 )of the（可怕的）environmental problems.7.I was so surprised that I was ( 授予) the first prize in Englishspeech contest. But soon I was (叫醒) by my desk mate, onlyto find that I just had a day dream. But from then on, I decided to workhard to be a student above the (平均水平).8.You should (收拾好) your books to (避免) your house being in a mass.9.After summer vocation, we students are required to return school in(八月)，nearly one month ahead of time.(抱持积极的态度) our10.We shouldlife.1. aunt, made an attempt to, attacked, right away2. available, avenue3. author, attractive, Australia4. audiences, attracted5. attended, attracted/drew our attention6. aware, awful7. awarded, awoken, average8. put away, avoid 9. August 10. take a positive attitude towardsDay 10根据提示完成下列句子(baby---base)1.In summer, foods and vegetables are often put in fridges, otherwise theywill (变质) easily. As a result, they(对……有害) health with (细菌).2.The man with a (羽毛球) in his hand is a friend of my brother. Heis a b because he is not married. But he is well-educated with a(学士学位).3.According to the law, it is (禁止) to carry illegal objects amongone’s(行李).4.Yesterday when I ( 去理发 ), I saw(一伙盗贼) caught by the police because of breaking into a (银行) and taking a large amount of money away.5.As we know, pandas live mainly on b .6.Whoever gets a ticket will be admitted to the ( 舞会 ) regardless of their( 背景 ).7.Stopping to look up a new word while reading is actually a(障碍) to understand the whole passage.8.We human beings must try our best to (保持自然平衡), or else we will destroy its ecosystem.9.While buying something, don’ t be ashamed of thesalesmen the prices (和……进行讨价还价). In fact, it is a kind of art (以……为基础) your speech.10.Jack ( 失去平衡) and fell off the ( 阳台 ).Although he was sent to the hospital in time, his parents walked (来回地)with anxiety.1. go bad, are bad for, bacteria2. badminton, bachelor, a bachelor’s degree3. banned, baggage4. went to the barber’s, a band of robbers, bank5. bamboos6. ball, backgrounds7. barrier 8. keep the balance of nature 9. bargaining with, about/ over, based on 10. lost his balance, balcony, back and forthDay 11根据提示完成下列句子(baseball---beef)1.Nowadays, lots of people tend to have (日光浴)onthe (海边) during holidays in summer.2.The (棒球) match this afternoon will be put off (因为)the heavy rain.3.The letters NBA stand for National Association.4. A group of (蝙蝠) (拍动) their wings and flew into the air.5.The painting (以大自然的美为基础)isattractive.6.Some videos have been banned (基于……对的考虑) that they aretoo violent.7.The man (留胡子) is a chairman of a committee andhe is (极忙碌) and has no time to have a rest.Last week he broke down and had to stay (卧床) for two days. 8.So we should (记住) that health is the (基本的)thing we need to work and live on. So let us treasure our lives as we don’ t know what will (发生become…) us tomorrow.9.Jenny was a ( 漂亮 ) girl, but she suffered from a seriousdisease. She was brave enough to (与……作斗争) the disease although she (承受很大的负担). She said when she was going to have an operation, she felt her heartb faster than before. Fortunately, she got well soon.10.This toy car needs three ( 电池 ). There are some in my(卧室).1. sun baths, beach2. baseball, because of3. Basketball4. bats, beat5. on the basis of the beauty of nature6. on the basis7. with a beard, as busy as a bee, in bed8. bear it in mind, basic, become of9. beautiful, battle with, bore a heavy burden, beat 10. batteries, bedroomDay 12根据提示完成下列句子(beer---bid)1.China is a developing country （属于）the third world.2.Physical exercise is （对……有好处）health.3.She has certainly （充分利用）time to study hard.4.The scientist (专心致志于）the research into thecauses of cancer.5.Water can change into ice （零下，冰点之下）.6.We must mind our （行为）i n our daily life and sure enoughwe can （从中受益）it.7.Li Ping （坚信）that if he（尽最大的努力） in his study, he will not（落后于）others.8.The boy his mother h er forgiveness（乞求原谅）because he（表现不好）in the party.9.The universe （形成） 20 billion years ago,which is （难以置信）.10.Hello, everyone. I am glad to be here to make a speech about how toprotect our environment （代表） my company.（首先）, we must reduce the pollution.11.Don’t worry. It won’t be （不久之后）t he planearrives. It is （晚点）due to the weather.12.The composition had many mistakes. （而且） , it was（离题）.1. belonging to2. of great benefit to / beneficial to3. made the best of4.bent his mind to5.below freezing point6. behavior, benefit from7. holds a firm belief, tries/ does his best, fall behind8. begged, for, behaved badly9. came into being, beyond belief 10. on behalf of, To begin with 11. long before, behind schedule 12. Besides, beside the point根据提示完成下列句子(big---born) 1.My friend Mary Day 13(生) a boy on her 25th (生日).She was (流血 ) nearly to death. Bless me! The news was a (打击) to us all.2.God bless me! When I was ( 出生 ), both my mother and I were in peace. Everything has gone smoothly ( 生来). I’m(不是一点点) lucky.3.I often treat my friends to restaurants and all the (账单) are on me. (渐渐地), my wife (责怪) me for it. Sometimes shefeels (有点) too (闷闷不乐).4.He wassaw him in bed( 咬 ) by a dog yesterday. When we went to the hospital, we(青一块紫一块) in the leg. It was a (害群之马). Who is (该受责备) for it.5.( 填写 ) the blank on this cheque. Do leave anything(一点也不).6.He is (失明) in both the eyes, so he has to live a (痛苦的) life. We should not ( 对……视而不见) them.7.It’ s said that two (街区) were (爆炸), which(阻塞) the traffic for hours.8.The ( 董事会 ) is having an important meeting, so I have to(上) the plane right away.9.These (靴子) are popular. I’d like to(预订) a pair.10.That lecture was so (乏味的) that I was (厌烦) to death.1. gave a birth to, birthday, bleeding, blow2. born, by birth, not a little3. bills, bit by bit, blames, a bit, blue4. bitten, black and blue, black sheep, to blame5. Fill in, not, a bit6. blind, bitter, turn a blind eye to7. blocks, blown up/bombed, blocked8. board, board9. boots, book 10. boring, boredDay 14根据提示完成下列句子(borrow---brief)1.He wanted to ( 借) another from me, but I didn’ t( 借 ) himbecause he had (借、留) the first book for more than one year.2.I have to ( 打扰 ) you for my bike. Its ( 刹车 )(出故障). You are (一定) to repair it.3.(简而言之 ), I want to give my gratitude to you(从心底里), for you helped me find a good job to(谋生).4.Don’ t be afraid to (麻烦工作) hard, in other words,you must do things (从头到尾).5. (动脑筋) in the (拳击赛). You are sure to (取得突破).6.When the fire (突然发生), the firemen were (勇敢) to(破门而入) the house and saved ten old people. We admire their (勇敢).7.Bank of China is in Beijing, but it has (分部) all over thecountry.8.The boat (撞碎 ) on the rocks, people on board were(喘不过气来) with fear.9.Before diving into water, he took a deep ( 呼吸 ) and then(屏住呼吸).10.The (新郎) and (新娘) got married in (鲜艳的) dresses.1. borrow, lend, kept2. bother, brake, broke down, bound3. In brief, from the bottom of my heart, make /ear my bread/living4. bother working, from top to bottom5. Use your brains/head, boxing match, make a breakthrough6. broke out, brave, break into, bravery7. branches8. broke up, breathless9. breath, held his breath 10. bridegroom, bride, brightDay 15根据提示完成下列句子(bring---bye)1.Why so many Chinese have accidents in ( 不列颠 ) is that(英国人) people drive on the left while we drive on the right.Different traffic rules (导致) our failure.2.We are ( 扶养) in China and we should(担负重担) of supporting my family.3.My younger ( 弟弟 ) often gets up at 11:00 for ( 早午饭 ), buthe ( 增强体质 ) by playing basketball every afternoon.4.Something in the house ( 爆炸 ), and it was(被烧成灰烬 ), with a (烧焦的) body. The owner of the house (放声大哭).5.He is ( 埋头bury…) in his work and only (只管自己的事) it , so he becomes a successful (商人).6.Every day he (上下车) the bus and was (忙于)doing three jobs (按小时). He (只好) work hard.7. (顺便说 ), I wanted noting but ( 玩 ) in the playground after school.8.(以这种方式), he had saved enough to buy an apartment(到……时候为止) last year.9.Jack worked very hard, but he was still (倒数第二).10.He was able to collect so many (束花) (独自一人). He was (非常) the best worker.1. Britain, British, bring about2. brought up, carry/bear the burden3. brother, brunch, builds up his strength4. burst, burnt into ashes, burnt,burst into tears/burst out crying 5. buried, mind his own business, businessman 6. got on and off, busy in, by the hour, could do nothing but7. By the way, to play 8. By this means, by the end of 9. the last but one10. bunches of flowers, all by himself, by farDay 16根据提示完成下列句子(cab---careful)1.The government ( 号召) us young people to teach thechildren in the poor areas and it is our duty to (关爱) children.Call on call at drop at/in pay a visit to, call off, call sb. up/ call sth. UpCall for2.He is good at (计算) and (喜欢) doingbusiness.Care for ,be good at/be better/best at3.My English teacher often tells us to be (认真对待)spelling, but I show ( 漠不关心 ) it. He often criticizes me for my doing exercises so (粗心). I should have been so ( 粗心 ).4.Originally I had planned to go to his office to (拜访) him,but he went home, so I had to (拜访) his house instead.5.The photos taken with this (照相机) (使回忆起)memories of my teaching life in school.6.Being one of the ( 候选人) to be president of the StudentsUnion, he (忍不住打我电话), telling me the news.Can’t help doing/can;t help do7.I have many (加拿大) friends, but not all of them were bornin (加拿大).English/Englishman, American8.Jack was made (队长 ) of the football team. We all respected(队长).职务头衔是否加冠词9.When we write U.K, we should write it (用大些字母).10.I smoked a lot and doubted whether I had a lung (癌症), butthe doctor told me to (保持镇静).Keep calm; stand still; quietSuggested answers:1. calls on, care about2. calculating, cares for3. careful with, no carefor, carelessly, careless4. call on, call at5. camera, called up6. candidates, couldn’ t help calling me up7. Canadian, Canada8. captain, the captain9. in capitals 10. cancer, keep calmDay 17根据提示完成下列句子(carpenter---centre)1.Every teacher should (履行) their duty. When students have trouble, they should help them to (使渡过难关) it. It is important for the teachers to (坚持下去 ) the teaching plan until they succeed.Carry out, carry on get through(with); hold on, stick to,persist in2.It is 10 (摄氏度). (万一) rain, put on more clothes.3.(绝不) will I cause trouble to others.In case, in no case 在句尾省略的用法。

3300 练习1词汇专练1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday. A. action B. performance C. view D. sight3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.A. make upB. make outC. make forD. make up for4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. briefC. determinationD. encourage7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears. A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good ___ of each other. A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. gapC. separationD. valley12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. set B. left C. had D. put13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens. A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____. A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it. A. purpose B. design C. aim D. meaning19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. paused20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly. A. shape B. pattern C. design D. model21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. advantage23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.A. broken offB. passed offC. given awayD. passed away25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____. A. danger B. comfort C. continuity D. safety26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.A. costB. situationC. levelD. standard27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted28. I ____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me. A. warned B. persuaded C. suggested D. notice29. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable30. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night. A. densely B. soundly C. loudly D. noisily31. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____. A. perfectly B. justly C. fairly D. rightly32. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation33. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease. A. in turn B. in return C. by chance D. by turns34. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. equipped35. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus. A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery36. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face. A. appearance B. view C. sight D. expression37. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. interests38. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it. A. possibility B. offer C. luck D. chance39. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of her heart. A. hitting B. beating C. tapping D. knocking40. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.A. Above allB. After allC. First of allD. For all41. He has recently ____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation. A. taken on B. taken up C. held on D. held up42. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere43. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.A. referenceB. preferenceC. convenienceD. selection44. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to45. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over46. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. promptlyC. immediatelyD. shortly47. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet. A. flow B. cut C. press D. sweep48. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion49. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free50. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet. A. equal B. agree C. help D. match51. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell. A. degree B. sense C. strength D. scent52. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent53. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____. A. fail B. explode C. block D. burst54. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection55. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____. A. set B. band C. group D. class56. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered57. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.A. held .. backB. held .. upC. held .. onD. held .. out58. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them. A. split B. separate C. tear D. divide59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.A. awayB. inC. outD. up60. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. showD. loan61. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.A. endedB. finishedC. prolongedD. lasted62. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered _____.A. at heartB. on purposeC. in personD. by nature63. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. failure64. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary, is the only person who can _____ him.A. respectB. standC. supportD. dislike65. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty. A. Growing B. feeding C. Bringing D. Raising66. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____. A. above all B. in general C. after all D. in particular67. This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found in other history books．A．writes B．covers C．prints D．reads68. The train was __to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.A．about B．likely C．certain D. supposed69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. take70. The happy look on his face __ that he had passed the final examination successfully.A．explained B．suggested C. expressed D. described71. -Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse? -Oh, she was very __ about her clothes.A. pleasedB. particularC. worriedD. curious72. The conference gives a chance for people of different __ to exchange.A. pointsB. thoughtsC. viewsD. ways73. I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and foodproduction will be higher.A. no goodB. makes senseC. talks senseD. usefulness74.Our English teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required75.The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility76. ----Are you free after school? ----Sorry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to din ner ______ for his help.A. in orderB. in turnC. in returnD. in honour77. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence78. ----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us! ----Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?A. shadeB. shadowC. pictureD. scene79. However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. puzzledD. confused80. ---Brad was Jane’s brother!---____. He reminded me so much of Jane!A.B.No doubt B. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course1. DBBCD 6. CABCD 11.BBBBC 16.DDACD21.CBBDD 26.DBACB 31.AAABB 36.DCDBB 41.BBBAD 46.CDACD 51.BCDCD 56.DBBAA61.DDCBC 66.DBDBB 71.BCBCC 76. CAABC。

3500词汇配套训练
一、词汇表（部分示例）
单词词性发音。

- - -
abandon [əˈbændən] 动词放弃；遗弃；抛弃。

ability [əˈbɪləti] 名词能力；才能。

able [ˈeɪbl] 形容词能够的；有能力的。

二、配套训练题（部分示例）
（一）选择题。

1. He has the ____ to solve this difficult problem.
A. abandon.
B. ability.
C. able.
答案：B。

因为此处需要一个名词表示“能力”，ability是名词，abandon是动词“放弃”，able是形容词“能够的”。

2. The mother was forced to ____ her baby because she was too poor.
A. ability.
B. abandon.
C. able.
答案：B。

根据句子意思，母亲因为太穷被迫“遗弃”她的孩子，abandon有“遗弃”的意思。

（二）填空题。

1. She is an ____ (able) girl. She can do many things by herself.
答案：able。

此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰girl，表示“有能力的”。

2. His ____ (ability) in music is amazing.
答案：ability。

这里需要一个名词作主语，表示“在音乐方面的能力”。

以上只是一个简单的示例，你可以提供更多具体信息以便我能更好地满足需求。

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3300 练习1词汇专练1。

I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It’s only a copy and so it's _____.A。

priceless B。

invaluable C。

unworthy D。

worthless2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday。

A. action B. performance C。

view D. sight3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount。

A。

make up B. make out C. make for D。

make up for4。

I us ed to be able to play well but I’m _____ now.A. out of date B。

out of touch C。

out of practice D. out of place5. As soon as the children were _____， their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A。

高考3500必备词汇巩固系列练习（1）根据提示完成下列句子Day l（a---accurate）1. The plane crashed killing all the 157 passengers _________ （在机上）who came back from __ ______ .（国夕卜）2. He was ____________ （专心致志）in his book, making him ___________ （缺席）the meeti ng. To tell the truth, I seldom see his __________ 缺席）.3. She spoke English with a Dutch ________ 腔）.But it could be ___________ 完全地）un derstood.4. It is gen erally ___________ （公认）that smok ing does harm to our health. Last month I received some cigarettes, but I wouldrt _______ '接受）them.5. He can have/ga in _________ （进入）to the library with the ID card. Those books are easily _______________ 接近的、可进入的）.6. On ____________ （由于）of what you said, I am determined to go abroad toa ______________ 完成）my further study.7. It is very difficult to get a（n）__________ 准确的）an swer.8. His ill ness ___________ 导致）for his abse nee .9. I didn ' break the vase on purpose, Mum, it was an _________________ （意夕卜）.It________________ 意外地）slipped from my han ds.10. He is ___________ 能够）to run the company very well. His ____________ 能力）is bey ond me.Day 2（accuse---admire）1. I was __________ （指责）stealing her money , but in fact it was the otherway around .2. You will _________________ （一事无成）if you don' t put your heart into your study.3. What you did is _________________ 令人钦佩的）and we ___________ （羡慕）your________ 成就）..4. Effective _________ （措施）should be taken to ___________ 适应）ourselves to thenew surro undin gs.5. Tom takes an ____________ 积极）part in class _____________ 活动）.6. The number of ________ （男演员）and __________ 女演员）______________ 总计）exactly 100 .7. Stude nts no wadays are __________ 习惯于）to tak ing all sorts of exam in atio ns. In___________ 此t匕夕卜），sometimes they are ___ （沉溺于）to playing game through mobile phon es.8. The manager delivered an _________ （演讲）on TV to share his experienee in_____________ 管理）.9. This letter was wrongly ___________ （写上地址）.Please ______ （加）your friend ' s_________ 真实的）________ 地址）to the env elope.10. _______ 事实上）,the man ___________ 担任）man ager of the eompa ny.Day 3 （admission---agreeme nt）1. He _________ 建议）me to book the tickets ___________ 预先）and I followed his__________ 建议）.2. She had a（n）______ （优势）of a good edueati on, making him feel ealm whe n shemeets ___________ 冒险）.3. I ' _____________ 担心）I can ' t _________ （支付）the money to buy the book. Butthat s' my own _________ 私事）4. I can ' t ___________ （同意）to the _________ 协定）which was reached by you.5. You were greatly ___________ 影响）by the trouble but fin ally made it ___________（终究）.6. I have no _a ________ 喜欢、爱）for all kinds of _______________ （广告）on TV.7. We can be con cerned about 大事）of state through CCTV News 30 Minu tes.8. Although he was _________ 仅对）the opinion, the old professor didn ' t come up withhimself.9. The house _________ （代理人）has been ________ （追求）the beautiful girl for_________ 很久）.10. I ' m fond of _______ （非洲）.I often turn to my teacher for more ________ （非洲的）stories.Day 4（agricultural---already）1. These measures ______________ （旨在）preventing smoking in public places like restaurants, hospitals. But 在户夕卜）people are free.2. This job would be impossible without the _______ （丰甫助）of a computer. Besides, you can _____________ 给予援助）to her.3. These kids are _______ 几乎一样）,so try to treat them _______ 一样地）.4. His parents won' t __________ （允许他待在外面）very late. Besides, they don't______ 吸烟）at home.5. I saw my wife off at the _________ （在机场）.She is going to the U.S.A. on bus in ess________ 乘飞机）.Agai n I bega n to live ______ 独居）.6. All _____________ （总的来说）,she was always well __________ （遥遥领先）the restof the class.7. The party has bee n pla nned weeks ___ 提前）. We can ________ 开始）.8. She ' s asked ________ 别打扰她），but the press photographers follow her everywhere.9. She lost her job when the factory closed, ___________ （同…..一起）hundreds of others. ________ 最重要的是）,she was still __________ 活舌着）.10. Our pla ns of banning the sale of the __________ 酒精）are still _______ （悬而未决）, __________ 更不用说）the sale of cigarettes.Day 5（also---anni versary）1. Caught in the act, he ________________ 除了... 别无选择）tell the truth.2. He looked at me _________ 惊愕地）.I was ______ 吃惊）by his ____ （令人吃惊的）stra nge look.3. We ' ve had ____________ （f艮大的amount…）help from the local people.4. ___ （尽管）he had on ly en tered the Competiti on for fun, he won the first prize.5. ________ （在... 中）those present were _________ 大使）and his wife.6. What you said _____ （等于）great en courageme nt. From the n on, he became a man of_____________ 有抱负）.7. I heard ______ 生气地）that ___________ 动物）were treated in a cruel way.8. I was _______ （生气）myself for making such a stupid mistake. I broke my pena _______ 生气地）.9. This hotel offers its guests different kinds of ______________ （娱乐活动）.We can also____________ 娱乐）ourselves by hold ing a party.10. He _____________________ 总是抱怨）the endless boring work.Day 6（a nnoun ce--apply）1. They ___________ their en gageme nt ___ the family 向... 宣布）.2. He ___________________ me_____ my carelessne^s（ ... 生气annoy…）.3. In ________ （再、另）two weeks, the job will be fini shed.4. Pare nts are naturallya ______________ 为... 而担心）their childre n whe n they leavehome.5. _________ 除....... 夕卜）their house in London, they also have a villa in Spai n.6. Please let me know how many are coming, ____________ _如果有的话）.7.1 ___________ J ane ___________________ 因.... 缺席而道歉）her party.8. The police __________ 呼吁）the public to rema in calm.9. It ' s ________ 易见）that she was really upset, and then she paused, _____________（显然）lost in thought.10. The new tech no logy _______________ 应用于）farmi ng.11. She had n ever bee n greatly concerned about _______ 处貌）12. __________________ 看起来）there has bee n a mistake.13. I ' m afraid we can ' t cchnaeiKbubt the invitation a __________ 无论如何）.14. The public ___________________ 爱好）sca ndals.Day 7（appoi nt---art）1.1 would _____________ 不胜感激）if you can ___________ 约会）with me.2. It was the ____________ （建筑师/ 设计师）who desig ned the buildi ng, which_____________ 占地）about 600 square hectares.3. Jane ofte n __________ her frie nds _______ / _________ l ittle thi ng（在 .. 上争论）____________ 由 ..... 弓丨起）their differe nt opinions.4. The Eighth Route Army ___________ （用.. 武装）eno ugh guns and before long many en emies were ______________ .（被捕）5. All families are busy making ______ 准备）for the ______ （到来）of the new year.6. The gover nment has __________ 任命）some experts to find out an _____________ （方法）to the serious problem.7. Jim _____________________ 做出决定）that he will enter an _______ （美术）school, which still hasn ' t ________ 到同意）of his parents.8. Please use an ____ 箭头）to match the information with the festivals in ______ 四月）9. Mary _________________ for （为… 表感谢）what the neighbors has ______ （安排）for her whe n she was ill and stayed in th __________ （轮椅）.10. It always takes me _____ 大约）1 hour to fin ish the ______ 算数）work.Day 8（article---attach）Day1.1 _______________ 很惭愧）my ____________ 睡着了） during the class.2. The floor is covered by ______ （灰）, ___ （因为）she always ______ 把.... 放到一边）her housework..3. ________ /________总的来说）,the book deserveswell reading, which treats all______________ 方面）of health care.4. Whisky is usually __________________ 联系）with Scotla nd.5. _______ 运动员）tend to ________ 依附）themselves to all kinds of sports.6. I was ______________ 对....感至『惊讶）the news that the man travelled across the ______________ Ocea n 大西洋）alone.7. His parents would like him to be an _______________ （艺术家）,but he wants to be an ________ 天文学家）,because he is keen on ____________ 天文学）.8. All the shop ______ 店员）work together in a very friendly ______ （氛围）.9. How many ________ （亚洲）coun tries have take n part in the sports meeti ng?10. _______________ 只要）we take acti on, the polluti on will be reduced.Day 9（attack---awkward）1. My ________ （姑母）____________________ （尝试）get close to the dog, butunfortun ately she was_______ 攻击）by it, so she went to see the doctor ________ 育上）.2. The referenee books are __________ 可以借到的）for you in the library on the third_______ 大街）.3. The _______ （作家）wrote many __________ （有吸引力的）stories happening in_______ 澳大利亚）.4. All the ____________ 观众）were ______________ 吸弓丨）by his superior performa nee.5. We ______ 出席）a meeti ng, where the speaker talked about the global warmi ng, which ________________________ 引起我们的注意）.6. The meeting was held to make people ________ 意识至U的）of the _________ （可怕的）environmental problems.7. I was so surprised that I was _________ 授予）the first prize in En glish speech con test. But soon I was _____________（叫醒）by my desk mate, only to find that I just had a day dream. But from the n on, I decided to work hard to be a stude nt above the _________ 平均水平）.8. You should __________ 收拾好）your books to __________ （避免）your house being in a mass.9. After summer vocation, we students are required to return school in ___________ （八月），nearly one month ahead of time.10. We should _________________________ 抱（持积极的态度） our life.Day 13 根据提示完成下列句子（big---born）1. My friend Mary _____________ （生） a boy on her 25th ________ （生日）. She was __________ （流血） nearly to death. Bless me! The news was a ___ 打_（击） to us all.2. God bless me! When I was ________ （出生）, both my mother and I were in peace. Everything has gone smoothly ___________ 生（来）. I 'm _____________ 不_是_（一点点） lucky.3. I often treat my friends to restaurants and all the _____________ （账单） are on me.____________ （渐渐地）, my wife _______ （责怪） me for it. Sometimes she feels （有点） too _____ （闷闷不乐）.4. He was ___ （咬） by a dog yesterday. When we went to the hospital, we saw him in bed _________ （青一块紫一块） in the leg. It was a _________ （害群之马）. Who is_________ （该受责备） for it.5. ____ （填写） the blank on this cheque. Do __ leave anything _____ 一（点也不）.6. He is ________ （失明） in both the eyes, so he has to live a ____ （痛苦的） life. Weshould not _______ （对.. 视而不见）them.7. It 'ssaid that two ________ （街区） were _____ （爆炸）, which _____ （阻塞） thetraffic for hours.8. The __（董事会） is having an important meeting, so I have to __上（） the plane right away.9. These ______ 靴（子） are popular. I 'd like t_o _ （_预_订） a pair.10. That lecture was so __ 乏（味的） that I was _ （厌烦） to death.Day 14 根据提示完成下列句子（borrow---brief）1. He wanted to ___ （借） another from me, but I didn __'__t___（借） him because he had ____ （借、留） the first book for more than one year.2. I have to _____ （打扰） you for my bike. Its ____ （刹车）_____ （出故障）. You are_______ （一定） to repair it.3. ________ （简而言之）, I want to give my gratitude to you ______ （从心底里）, foryou helped me find a good job to ______ 谋（生）.4. Don'tbe afraid to ________ （麻烦工作） hard, in other words, you must do things________ （从头到尾）.5. ____________ （动脑筋） in the __________ （拳击赛）. You are sure to______________ （取得突破）.6. When the fire ____________ （突然发生）, the firemen were ________ （勇敢） to________ （破门而入） the house and saved ten old people. We admire their （勇敢）. 7. Bank of China is in Beijing, but it has ___________ （分部） all over the country.8. The boat _________ 撞（碎） on the rocks, people on board were ______ 喘（不过气来） with fear.9. Before diving into water, he took a deep ______ 呼（吸） and then _____ 屏（住呼吸）.10. The _______ （新郎） and ___ （新娘） got married in ____ （鲜艳的） dresses.Day 15 根据提示完成下列句子（bring---bye）1. Why so many Chinese have accidents in ______ 不（列颠） is that ______ （英国人）people drive on the left while we drive on the right. Different traffic rules （导致） our failure.2. We are __________________ （扶养） in China and we should___________________________ 担（负重担） of supporting my family.3. My younger ________ （弟弟） often gets up at 11:00 for ________ （早午饭）, but he______ （增强体质） by playing basketball every afternoon.4. Something in the house ________ （爆炸）, and it was ___________________ （被烧成灰烬）, with a ______ （烧焦的） body. The owner of the house __________ 放（声大哭）.5. He is _______ （埋头bury …）in his work and only ____________________ 只管自己的事） it , so he becomes a successful __________ 商_（人）.6. Every day he __________ （上下车） the bus and was ______ （忙于） doing three jobs_______ （按小时）. He ______ （只好） work hard.7. ____________ （顺便说）, I wanted noting but ______ （玩） in the playground afterschool.8. ___________________ （以这种方式）, he had saved enough to buy an apartment______________ （到… … 时候为止） last year.9. Jack worked very hard, but he was still ________________ 倒（数第二）.10. He was able to collect so many _______________ 束（花）_________ （独自一人） .He was _______ （非常） the best worker.Day 16 根据提示完成下列句子（cab---careful）1. The government _________ （号召） us young people to teach the children in the poorareas and it is our duty to ____ 关（爱） children.2. He is good at _____ 计（算） and ______ （喜欢） doing business.3. My English teacher often tells us to be _________________ （认真对待） spelling, but Ishow _______________________ 漠（不关心） it. He often criticizes me for my doing exercises so ______________ 粗（心）. I should have been so _______ 粗（心）.4. Originally I had planned to go to his office to ______________ （拜访） him, but he wenthome, so I had to _________________ 拜（访） his house instead.5. The photos taken with this _____________ （照相机） _____________ （使回忆起）memories of my teaching life in school.6. Being one of the _____________ （候选人） to be president of the Students Union, he__________ （忍不住打我电话）, telling me the news.7. I have many _____________ （加拿大） friends, but not all of them were born in__________ （加拿大）.8. Jack was made __ 队（长） of the football team. We all respected ___ 队（长）.9. When we write U.K, we should write it ______ （用大些字母）.10. I smoked a lot and doubted whether I had a lung ________ 癌（症）, but the doctor toldme to ___________ 保（持镇静）..高考3500 必备词汇巩固系列练习（4）答案Key to Day 51. had no alternative/choice but to2. in amazement, amazed, amazing3. a large amount of4. Although5. Among, ambassador6. amounted to, ambition7. with anger; animals8. angry with, angrily9. amusements, amuse10. is always complaining about Key to Day 61. announced …to2. was annoyed with for/at3. another4. anxious for5. Apart from6. if anything7. apologized to; for being absent from8. appealed to9. is apparent that; apparently 10. was applied to 11. appearance 12. It appears that 13. anyhow 14. have an appetite forKey to Day 71. appreciate it, make/fix an appointment2. architect, covers an area of3. argues with, over/about,arising from 4. was armed with, under arrest 5. arrangements, arrival 6. appointed, approach 7. arrived at a decision, art, gained the approval of 8. arrow, April 9. showed her appreciation, arranged, wheelchair10. approximately, arithmetic Key to Day 81. was ashamed of, falling asleep2. ashes, as, sets aside3. In general/Generally speaking, aspects4. associated5. Athletes, attach6. astonishedat, Atlantic7. artist,, astronomer, astronomy8. assistants, atmosphere9. Asian 10. As long as Key to Day 131. gave a birth to, birthday, bleeding, blow2. born, by birth, not a little3. bills, bit by bit, blames, a bit, blue4. bitten, black and blue, black sheep, to blame5. Fill in, not, a bit6. blind, bitter, turn a blind eye to7. blocks, blown up/bombed, blocked8. board, board9. boots, book 10. boring, boredKey to Day 141. borrow, lend, kept2. bother, brake, broke down, bound3. In brief, from the bottom of my heart, make /ear my bread/living4. bother working, from top to bottom5. Use your brains/head, boxing match, make a breakthrough6. broke out, brave, break into, bravery7. branches8. broke up, breathless9. breath, held his breath 10. bridegroom, bride, bright Key to Day 151. Britain, British, bring about2. brought up, carry/bear the burden3. brother, brunch, build up his strength4. burst, burnt into ashes, burnt, burst into tears/burst out crying5. buried, mind his own business, businessman6. got on and off, busy in, by the hour, could do nothing but7. By the way, to play8. By this means, by the end of9. the last but one 10. bunches of flowers, all by himself, by far Key to Day 161. calls on, care about2. calculating, cares for3. careful with, no care for, carelessly, careless4. call on, call at5. camera, called up6. candidates, couldn 'htelp calling me up7. Canadian,Canada 8. captain, the captain 9. in capitals 10. cancer, keep calm高中英语高频词汇练习1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ___ .A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered ［注释］ considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。

第1 课时（abandon—amount）1. 单词拼写(1) The captain gave the order to a the ship because it was sinking.(2) Plants a carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.(3) Tim was looking through an old photo a , with pictures of Christmas.(4) I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an a ; I mean I did not intend to do it.(5) I've opened an a with the Agricultural Bank of China.(6) He works hard day in and day out; we are all a about his safety.(7) He has never achieved his a (夙愿,目标) of becoming a famous writer.(8) She was born without the a (能力) to speak.(9) Shelly speaks with a slight a (口音).(10) I'd it if you give me an early reply. (感激)2. 单项选择(1) I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem to find the time.A. aboutB. ableC. activeD. accurate(2) Slavery was in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.A. absorbedB. abusedC. abolishedD. adopted(3) A billion people in the world will not have to clean drinking water.A. actionB. advanceC. accessD. agreement(4) Dana admitted hurt by what I had said.A. to feelB. feltC. having feltD. feeling(5) I couldn’t the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the roomA. aimB. allowC. affordD. advise(6) The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to oneA. adaptB. adoptC. advertiseD. acquire(7) This book teaches you how to what is causing the stress in your life.A. analyzeB. affectC. advocateD. admire(8) music, he also develops a strong love for painting.A. Anything butB. All butC. Apart fromD. In advance(9) He is a man full of . He dares to run risks.A. adventureB. adolescenceC. accommodationD. anniversary(10) Max is hardworking, cheerful, and honest.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. all in all3. 词组填空(必要时改变词形)take action, be aimed at, be addicted to, adapt to, be against, agree with, be just about to, add up to, take advantage of, be accused of(1) The children are finding it hard to the new school.(2) The professor stealing his student’s ideas.(3) The numbers exactly 100.(4) Your story doesn’t what the police have told us.(5) I the good weather to paint the door.(6) The use of drugs the law; it’s illegal.(7) These measures preventing violent crimes.(8) We leave when Jerry arrived.(9) The government must now to stop the rise in road accidents. (10) Some kids surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.4.完成句子(写到作业本上)(1) Tom and was scolded by the manager. (缺席了会议)(absent)(2) , Jason seemed to ignore what was happening outside.(全神贯注于工作中) (absorb)(3) Only when you realize the importance of diligence, .(你才有可能达到目标) (achieve)(4) Wit h t h e pr ice of goods go i ng h i gh, t h e li v i ng e xp e ns e s. (增加了人们的经济负担) (add to)(5) I believe that through hard work, I . (我会被重点大学录取) （admit）(6) We should make full use of time to . (把我们所学的东西用于实践) (apply)(7) , I hope every family in the world can get(8) You should when causing trouble toothers. (为所作的事道歉) (apologize)(9) You shouldn't have made him . (被如此小事所烦恼) (annoy)(10) Students in our school good resourcesin the library. (有机会使用) (access)第2 课时(ample ~ average)1. 单词拼写(1)He made funny faces to a the children.(2)You need to sit down and a (分析) why you feel so upset.(3)My a (祖先) originally came from Ireland.(4)The show attracts an a (观众) of about 20 million．(5)The family are making a (安排) for his birthday party.(6)The tall building was designed by the famous a Frank Lloyd Wright．(7)You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a .(8) Ann wants to be an a . Does she really like to travel and work in a spacecraft?(9)It was discovered that three of the Olympic a had taken drugs.(10)The couple celebrated their 20th wedding a in January.2. 单项选择(1)The government has plans to create 10,000 new jobs.A. answeredB. announcedC. approvedD. assumed(2)I knocked at the door and nobody .A. appliedB. apologizedC. answeredD. argued(3)The bright colors can make a small room much bigger.A. ariseB. arrangeC. noticeD. appear(4)I don’t need any help, but I do your offer.A. applyB. appreciateC. annoyD. appeal(5)Helen left her last job and has yet to find .A. elseB. otherC. anotherD. extra(6) ---Hello, is home? ---Yes. We’r e here.A. anyoneB. oneC. nobodyD. someone(7)Can you do the job alone，or do you want someone to you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange(8)He decided to adopt a different and teach history through story-telling.A. analysisB. angleC. attitudeD. approachA. averageB. usualC. normalD. r e gu la r(10)Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first .A. aspectB. attemptC. effortD. attac k3.改变词形(1)The school carried out an (analyze) of pupil s’ needs. (2)Therewere puzzles and games to keep the children (amuse).(3)Silence，please．Mr. Bennett is about to make an (announce).(4)After an (anxiety) wait, Audrey was told that her son was safe.(5)She rushed into the hotel，(apology) for being so late.(6)Women are more concerned than men about their personal (appear).(7) I broke the vase during an (argue) with my husband.(8)She was rushed to the hospital, but was dead on (arrive).(9)He was one of 30 (apply) for the manager’s job.(10)The young man was accused of (attempt) murder.4. 选词填空(必要时改变词形) (写到作业本上)atmosphere arrange attracts available ancient ashamed attack attend armed area(1)Man has used the horse since times.(2)The hotel tries to give the restaurant a more family-friendly .(3)What me to the job is the salary and the chance totravel．(4)We need someone to work on this job immediately．Who’s ?(5)A smoker has three times the risk of having a heart than a nonsmoker.(6)After church, the family would go home for dinner.(7)She was so of cheating on the test that she went and told the teacher.(8)If you have a lot of things to do，just make a list and them in order of importance.(9)The crowd themselves with sticks and stones and fought with the police.(10)The room is 12 square meters in .5. 句子翻译(写到作业本上)1)他由于粗心驾驶而被捕。

2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习12（含答案）【暑假逆袭必备】高考英语3500词汇专项练习，积累正当时！12第12课时（hat — innocent）一. 词性转换1. head n. 头；脑子；首脑；前端v. （朝……）前进；位居……的首位；在……前列___________ n. 头痛___________ n. 头饰___________ n. （车辆的）前灯，车头灯___________ n. （报纸的）标题v. 扮演主角___________ n. 部落的首领___________ n. 男校长___________ n. 耳机___________ adv. （时间、空间）向前，在前面2. health n. 健康（状况）；健康___________ n. 医疗保健___________ adj. 健康的；有益健康的___________ adj. 不健康的；虚弱的___________ adv. 健康地___________ adj. 有益于健康的3. hear v. 听到；聆听；得知___________ n. 听话人；听者___________ n. 听觉；审讯4. heart n. 心（脏）；内心___________ n. 痛心，伤心___________ n. 心跳，心搏___________ n. 心碎，悲伤；极度失望___________ adj. 极度伤心的，悲伤的，心碎的___________ v. 使高兴；使振奋，鼓舞___________ adj. 热情友好的___________ adv. 开怀地；完全地___________ adj. 无情的，冷酷的___________ adj. 令人欣喜的，暖人心房的5. help v. 帮助；（使）（形势）改善n. 帮助；有帮助的人（物）___________ n. 帮手；助手___________ adj. 有用的；乐于助人的___________ adj. （食物的）一份___________ adj. 无助的；情不自禁的___________ n. 求助（咨询）热线6. hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇，迟疑___________ n. 犹豫，踌躇，迟疑___________ adj. 犹豫的，迟疑的，有疑虑的___________ adv. 犹豫地7. high adj. 高的adv. （离地面）高高地；（价值、成本、数量等）高高地n. （价格、数字、温度等的）最高点，最高水平___________ adj. 苏格兰高地的___________ n. 苏格兰高地___________ v. 使……突出，使注意力集中于n. 最突出（精彩）的部分（场面）___________ adv. 非常；高度地___________ adj. 给人很大压力的，非常紧张的___________ n. （尤美）公路___________ n. 身高；（离地面的）高度；高处___________ v. （使）加强，（使）增加8. history n. 历史；发展史___________ n. 历史学家；史学工___________ adj. （地方或建筑）古老的；历史上重要的___________ adj. （有关）历史的；历史上的9. home n. 家；家庭；本国adv. 到家，回家；在家adj. 家的；家用的___________ n. 祖国，家乡___________ adj. 无家可归的___________ adj. 简单舒适的___________ adj. 自制的，家里做的___________ n. 家乡，故乡___________ n. （学生的）家庭作业，功课10. honest adj. 诚实的；坦诚的，直率的___________ adv. 真的，的确（强调所说的真实性，即使可能让人吃惊）___________ n. 诚实，正直；坦诚11. honor (honour) n. 光荣；荣誉；荣誉称号v. （做某事）感到荣幸；表彰___________ (___________) adj. （行为或活动）光荣的；品德高尚的___________ n. 获奖者；受勋者___________ adj. （称号、头衔或学位的）荣誉的12. hope v. 希望，期望，指望n. 希望；希望发生的事；机会___________ adj. 抱有希望的；给人希望的___________ adv. 有望___________ adj. 无望的___________ adv. （强调情况的糟糕程度）没有希望地；完全地13. house n. 房屋；住宅v. 让……居住；给……提供住房___________ n. 一家人；同住一幢房子的人adj. 家庭的；家用的；家务的___________ n. 管家___________ n. 家务；后勤___________ n. 家务（劳动）___________ n. 住房；住房条件14. human adj. （尤指与机器或动物相对的）人的；人类的___________ adj. 人道的，仁慈的___________ n. 人道主义；人本主义___________ n. 人，人类（总称）；仁慈___________ v. 使（场所、制度）人性化；使仁慈___________ n. 人类15. hurry v. 赶紧；催促；急送n. 匆匆忙忙，仓促，赶时间___________ adj. 匆忙完成的，赶出来的16. ideal adj. 理想的；想象的n. 理想___________ (___________) v. 把……理想化；把……视为理想___________ (___________) n. 理想化___________ n. 理想主义___________ n. 理想主义者；空想家___________ adj. 理想主义（者）的；空想的___________ adv. 理想地17. identify v. 认出，识别（某人或某物）；确定；发现___________ adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的___________ adj. 可识别的，可辨认的___________ n. 身份证明（文件）；（对某物的）确定，发现___________ n. 身份；（区别人或群体的）特性；（两件事物的）相同，一致18. ignore v. （故意对知道的事）置之不理；不顾；忽视___________ adj. 无知的；愚昧的___________ adv. 无知地___________ n. 无知；愚昧19. illustrate v. （举例）说明，阐明；给（书籍、文章等）作插图___________ n. （书籍、文章等中的）插图，图解；实例，例证___________ adj. 起说明作用的；（帮助人理解的）图解的___________ n. （尤指图书的）插图画家20. imagine v. 想象；胡思乱想；（不肯定或没有根据地）猜想___________ n. 想象力___________ adj. 可想象到的（用于强调）___________ adj. 想象的，虚构的___________ adj. 富有想象力的21. immediate adj. 立刻的；目前的；紧接的___________ adv. 即刻，马上conj. 一……就22. impress v. 使钦佩；使留下深刻印象___________ n. （对人、事的）印象，感想___________ adj. （尤因年轻而）易受影响的___________ n. 印象主义，印象派___________ adj. 令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的23. improve v. 改善，改进___________ adj. 已改善的，有改进的___________ n. 改善，改进，提高；改进之处24. include v. 包括，包含；把……算入___________ adj. 包括在内的___________ prep. 包括（其中）___________ n. 包含，包括___________ adj. （价格或费用）包括一切的；范围广的25. increase v. 增加；增大；提高n. 增加，增多；增长___________ adv. 不断增加地；越来越多地26. indicate v. 表明，显示___________ n. 迹象；标示___________ adj. 显示出；表明；象征n. （动词的）陈述语气___________ n. 指示物；指示者27. individual adj. 单独的；（风格、做事方式等）独特的n. 个人，个体___________ n. 个人主义___________ n. 我行我素的人，特立独行的人___________ n. 个性；特性___________ adj. 个性化的___________ adv. 分别地，各自地___________ v. 使有区别，使与众不同28. industry n. 工业；（工业的）从业人员；（某一）行业___________ adj. 工业的；产业工人的___________ n. 工业主义___________ adj. 勤劳的，勤奋的___________ adv. 勤劳地29. infect v. 传染（疾病）给人；污染（使致病）___________ adj. （身体或伤口）受感染的；（食品、水等）受细菌污染的___________ adj. 传染性的___________ n. （由细菌或病毒造成对身体某部位的）感染30. infer v. （根据资料）推断，推定___________ n. 推论，推断的结果31. influence n. 影响（力），作用；有影响的人（物）v. 影响（某人或某事）___________ adj. 有影响力的___________ n. 流行性感冒32. inform v. （正式）通知，告知（某人）___________ n. 告发者，告密者（尤指为了金钱）___________ n. 情报，资料，消息___________ adj. 消息灵通的；见多识广的33. initial adj. 开始的，最初的n. 名字的首字母___________ adv. 起初34. initiate v. 开始实施；使认识___________ n. （正式程序、新计划等的）发起，实施___________ n. 主动性；计划；主动权35. injure v. 使受伤；弄伤___________ n. （身体上的）伤，损害___________ adj. 受伤的___________ adj. 有害的，致伤的二. 易混词辨析1. ___________ n. 马___________ n. 房屋；住宅v. 让……居住；给……提供住房2. ___________ n. 想法；构思；注意___________ adj. 理想的；想象的n. 理想3. ___________ v. 增加；增大；提高n. 增加，增多；增长___________ v. （使）变小，（使）减少n. 减少；减少的量三. 单项选择1. — Stop walking up and down like that!— I can’t ________ it. I’m really nervous.A. hideB. helpC. increaseD. ignore2. She had me _________ all kinds of jobs for her.A. doingB. to doC. doneD. am doing3. In the summer of 2023, the city of Chongqing was badly _________ bya drought.A. hurtB. howledC. hitD. hooked4. India is the _________ of elephants and tigers.A. innB. houseC. hostD. home5. I want to know what you decide to do, so keep me _________.A. informB. informedC. to informD. informing6. Can you imagine __________ across the big desertA. Tom goingB. Tom goesC. Tom goneD. Tom to go7. Everyone’s going to the church, __________.A. includes youB. you’re includedC. you includedD. to include you8. ________ the head teacher came in, the noisy students stopped talking.A. ImmediatelyB. At onceC. HurriedlyD. In a hurry9. I get the impression _______ we’re not wanted here.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what10. The traffic going into London was very __________.A. hugeB. highC. initialD. heavy四. 词组翻译1. sb had better do sth ________________2. hang sb’s head ________________3. mental health problems ________________4. without hesitation ________________5. speak/think highly of ________________6. make history ________________7. to be honest ________________8. in honour of ________________9. at any hour of the day and night ________________10. sense of humour ________________11. in a hurry ________________12. break the ice ________________13. be identical with ________________14. have an impact on ________________15. inch by inch ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) The ingredients _______________ those of competing products.(2) _____________, he lowered himself from the roof.(3) Washington, a state in the United States, was named _______________ one of the greatest American presidents.(4) I had no reason to _________________. I had nothing to be ashamed of.(5) _________________, the old man jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.(6) It is vital to have a _____________ in this job.(7) Lindbergh _________________ when he flew across the Atlantic.(8) If you have a problem, you know you can call__________________________________.(9) ______________, it is one of the worst books I’ve ever read.(10) Sam’s arrival ______________ and people began to talk and laugh.五. 单句语法填空1. The report ________ (highlight) the major problems facing society today.2. Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it __________.3. Sara sat on the floor, __________ (hug) her knees.4. Increased levels of fat in the diet could __________ (height) the risk of cancer.5. Everyone on the team gave __________ hundred percent.6. We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was __________(hope).7. The solution to this problem is not __________ (immediate) obvious.8. The collection is currently __________ (house) in the British Museum.9. We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or ________ (imagine).10. He was gone before they knew __________ had hit them.六. 佳句翻译1. ________________________________ to welcome the respected guests.（我有幸发表演说）（honour）2. The first time she visited Guilin,________________________________________________.（那里的景色给她留下了非常深刻的印象）（impress）3. Consumption boomed in China on Thursday — _________________________________ — benefiting tourism, entertainment, transportation and catering sectors in particular, which experts said will help facilitate the country’s economic recovery and growth.（端午节假期首日）（holiday）4. ____________________________, so are the ants. What are you industrious for （光勤劳是不够的）（industrious）5. Your English is much better, _____________________________________________________.（但还有提高的空间）（improvement）参考答案一. 词性转换1. headache; headdress; headlight; headline; headman; headmaster; headphones; ahead2. healthcare; healthy; unhealthy; healthily; healthful3. hearer; hearing4. heartache; heartbeat; heartbreak; heartbroken; hearten; hearty; heartily; heartless; heartwarming5. helper; helpful; helping; helpless; helpline6. hesitation; hesitant; hesitantly7. highland; highlands; highlight; highly; high-pressure; highway; height; heighten8. historian; historic; historical9. homeland; homeless; homely; homemade; hometown; homework10. honestly; honesty11. honorable (honourable); honoree; honorary12. hopeful; hopefully; hopeless; hopelessly13. household; housekeeper; housekeeping; housework; housing14. humane; humanism; humanity; humanize; humankind15. hurried16. idealize (idealise); idealization (idealisation); idealism; idealist; idealistic; ideally17. identical; identifiable; identification; identity18. ignorant; ignorantly; ignorance19. illustration; illustrative; illustrator20. imagination; imaginable; imaginary; imaginative21. immediately22. impression; impressionable; impressionism; impressive23. improved; improvement24. included; including; inclusion; inclusive25. increasingly26. indication; indicative; indicator27. individualism; individualist; individuality; individualized; individually; individuate28. industrial; industrialism; industrious; industriously29. infected; infectious; infection30. inference31. influential; influenza32. informer; information; informed33. initially34. initiation; initiative35. injury; injured; injurious二. 易混词辨析1. horse; house2. idea; ideal3. increase; decrease三. 单项选择1－5 BACDB 6－10 ACABD四. 词组翻译1. 某人最好做某事2. 垂下头3. 精神健康问题4. 毫不犹豫地5. 高度评价，高度赞扬6. 创造历史7. 老实说；说实话8. 为了纪念，为向……表示敬意9. 在任何时间，随时10. 幽默感11. 匆匆忙忙，仓促12. 打破沉默13. 与……完全相同；与……一致14. 对……产生影响15. （移动）一点一点地，缓慢地(1) are identical with (2) Inch by inch(3) in honour of (4) hang my head(5) Without any hesitation (6) sense of humor(7) made history (8) at any hour of the day and night(9) To be honest (10) broke the ice五. 单句语法填空1. highlights2. back3. hugging4. heighten5. a6. hopeless7. immediately8. housed9. imaginary 10. what六. 佳句翻译1. I have the honour to make a speech2. she was deeply impressed by the scenery there3. the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday4. It is not enough to be industrious5. but there’s still room for improvement。

3500词汇（英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空）讲解版维度一：背诵版50个(a/an-action)1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的, 变态的6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除, 废止8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速, 加快24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音, 音调25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,易相处的）28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故, 意外的事29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿, 膳宿30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同, 陪伴31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照, 根据33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计, 会计师35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累, 积聚36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确, 精确37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 谴责, 控告38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到, 取得41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人, （与某人）认识45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得, 得到46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得, 得到47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过, 穿过49.act [ækt] n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动维度二：英译汉版（a/an-action）1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. ________________2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. ______________3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. ________________4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. ________________5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. __ ________6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. _______________7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. _______________8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. _____________9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. ________________ about [əˈbaʊt] ad. prep. _____________ 10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. _______________ ad. ______________________________11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. _______________12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. ________________13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. ______________14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. ______________15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. _____________16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. ________________17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. __________18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a. ________________19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a. ____________20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v. ________________21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. ________22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n. _____________23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. ___________24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. ________________ 25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. ________________26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. ______________27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. __________28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. _____________29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃən] n. ____30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. __________31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. _________32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. ________33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. ______________34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. _________35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. _________36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. _____________37.accuse 37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. _________38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. _________39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. _____________40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. ________________41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. __________42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. ______________43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. ___________44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. _________45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə] v. _____________46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃən] n. ___________47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. ______________48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. ____________49.act [ækt] n. ________ v. ______________50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. ______________维度三：汉译英版(a/an-action)1. _________ art. 一（个、件……）2. _________v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃3. _________n. 能力；才能4. _________a. 能够；有能力的5. _________a. 反常的, 变态的6. _________prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）7. _________v. 废除, 废止8. _________v. 人工流产, 堕胎9. _________ad. 大约；到处；四处_________prep. 关于；在各处；四处a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11. ________ad. 到（在）国外12. ________a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁13. ________n. 不在, 缺席14. ________a. 缺席, 不在15. ________a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的16. ________v. 吸收, 使全神贯注17. ________a./ n. 抽象的（作品）18. ________a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的19. ________a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的21. ________a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22. ________n.专科学院,（美）私立学校23. ________v.（使）加速, 加快24. ________n. 口音, 音调25. ________vt. 接受26. ________n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）27. ________a. 可到达的,易相处的）28. ________n. 事故, 意外的事29. ________n.住宿, 膳宿30. ________v. 陪同, 陪伴31. ________v. 完成32. ________ ad. 按照, 根据33. ________n. 账目;描述34. ________n. 会计, 会计师35. ________v. 积累, 积聚36. ________n. 准确, 精确37. ________v. 谴责, 控告38. ________a. 习惯于,惯常的39. ________vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛40. ________vt. 达到, 取得41. ________n. 成就,成绩,功绩42. ________ a. 酸的43. ________v. 承认44. ________n. 熟人, （与某人）认识45. ________v. 获得, 得到46. ________n. 获得, 得到47. ________n. 英亩48. ________prep. 横过, 穿过49. ________n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动50. ________n. 行动维度四：词形转换版(a/an-action)1. abandon v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃abandoned a. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃2. able a. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能enable vt 使能够disable vt 使不能；使残疾disabled a. 残疾的disability n 残疾3. abnormal a. 反常的, 变态的normal a 正常的normally ad 正常地4. aboard prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）abroad ad到（在）国外5. abolish v. 废除, 废止abortion v. 人工流产, 堕胎6. abrupt a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁abruptly ad 突然地7. absence n. 不在, 缺席absent a. 缺席, 不在8. absolute a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的absolutely ad 绝对；完全9. absorb v. 吸收, 使全神贯注absorbed a 专注的10. abstract a. 抽象的abstract n. 摘要11. absurd a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的absurdly ad 荒谬地12. abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abundantly ad 大量地abundance n 充沛；丰富13. academy n.专科学院, 私立学校academic a.学术的, 教学的academically ad.学术地, 教学地14. accelerate v.（使）加速, 加快acceleration n.加速, 加快15. accept vt. 接受acceptance n. 接受acceptable a. 可接受的16. access n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）accessible a. 可到达的,易相处的）17. accident n. 事故, 意外的事accidental a. 意外的accidentally n. 偶然地18. accommodate v. 提供住宿accommodation n.住宿, 膳宿19. accomplish v. 完成，实现accomplish n. 成绩；成就20.account n. 账目；描述accountant n. 会计, 会计师21. accumulate v. 积累, 积聚accumulation n. 积累, 积聚22. accurate a. 准确的, 精确的accuracy n. 准确, 精确accurately ad. 准确地, 精确地inaccurate a. 不准确的, 不精确的23. accuse v. 谴责, 控告accused a 被告的24. ache vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛headache n 头疼stomachache n 肚子疼；腹疼toothache n 牙疼25. achieve vt. 达到, 取得achievable a. 可实现的achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩26. acknowledge v. 承认；告知已收到；感谢acknowledgement n. 承认27. acquaint vt.（与某人）认识acquaintance n. 熟人, （与某人）认识28. acquire v. 获得, 得到acquisition n. 获得, 习得49.act n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动action n. 行动actor n 男演员actress n 女演员active a 积极的；活跃的activity n 活动维度五：短语背诵版(a/an-action)1.abandon oneself to doing 致力于做某事2.have the ability to do 有能力做某事3.be able to do 能够做某事4.go aboard …上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）5.be about to do…when 正要做……这时……6.go abroad ad. 到国外7.at home and abroad 在国内外13.in one’s absence 某人不在时候14.be absent from 缺席, 不在16.be absorbed in 吸收, 使全神贯注19.be abundant in大量,丰盛的,充裕的17.abuse one’s power滥用,虐待,恶语18.academic perforamnce学术的, 教学的19.accept …as… 接受20.have/gain accessto 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）21.be accessible to可到达的,易相处的22.by accident 意外23.accompany sb to a place陪同, 陪伴24.accompany sb on the piano 钢琴伴奏31.a sense of accomplishment 成就感32.according to 按照, 根据33.on account of 因为34.take..into account 把……考虑在内35.account for 解释；占比例36.accuse sb of doing 起诉某人做了某事37.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事38.have a headache 头疼39.a sense of achievement 成就感40.acheive one’s aim实现目标41.be acknowledged…as/to be 被公认为……42.It is universally acknowledged that…公认为……43.make acquaintances with sb 揭示某人44.acquire a skill 获取技能45.across the street 在马路对面46.swim across the river 游过河流47.act out 扮演48.act as 担任；充当49.Actions speak louder than words. 行胜于言。

2021高考英语专项复习：高考英语3500单词巩固练习第1课时（abandon—amount）1. 单词拼写(1) The captain gave the order to a________ the ship because it was sinking.(2) Plants a________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.(3) Tim was looking through an old photo a___________, with pictures of Christmas.(4) I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an a________; I mean I did not intend to do it.(5) I've opened an a_____________ with the Agricultural Bank of China.(6) He works hard day in and day out; we are all a__________ about his safety.(7) He has never achieved his a________________(夙愿,目标) of becoming a famous writer.(8) She was born without the a____________(能力) to speak.(9) Shelly speaks with a slight a_________(口音).(10) I'd ___________it if you give me an early reply. (感激)2. 单项选择(1) I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.A. aboutB. ableC. activeD. accurate(2) Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.A. absorbedB. abusedC. abolishedD. adopted(3) A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.A. actionB. advanceC. accessD. agreement(4) Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.A. to feel B. felt C. having felt D. feeling(5) I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the roomA. aimB. allowC. affordD. advise(6) The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ oneA. adaptB. adoptC. advertiseD. acquire(7) This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.A. analyzeB. affectC. advocateD. admire(8) ____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.A. Anything but B. All but C. Apart from D.In advance(9) He is a man full of ____________. He dares to run risks.A. adventureB. adolescenceC. accommodationD. anniversary(10) Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. all in all3. 词组填空(必要时改变词形)take action, be aimed at, be addicted to, adapt to, be against, agree with,be just about to, add up to, take advantage of, be accused of(1) The children are finding it hard to the new school.(2) The professor stealing his student’s ideas.(3) The numbers exactly 100.(4) Your story doesn’t what the police have told us.(5) I the good weather to paint the door.(6) The use of drugs the law; it’s illegal.(7) These measures preventing violent crimes.(8) We leave when Jerry arrived.(9) The government must now to stop the rise in road accidents.(10) Some kids surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.4.完成句子 (写到作业本上)(1) Tom and was scolded by the manager. (缺席了会议) (absent)(2) , Jason seemed to ignore what was happening outside.(全神贯注于工作中) (absorb)(3) Only when you realize the importance of diligence,. (你才有可能达到目标) (achieve)(4) With the price of goods going high, the living expenses .(增加了人们的经济负担) (add to)(5) I believe that through hard work, I . (我会被重点大学录取) （admit）(6) We should make full use of time to . (把我们所学的东西用于实践)(apply)(7), I hope every family in the world can get together happily. (随着中秋节的来临) (approach)(8) You should when causing trouble to others. (为所作的事道歉) (apologize)(9) You shouldn't have made him . (被如此小事所烦恼) (annoy)(10) Students in our school good resources in the library. (有机会使用) (access)高考英语3500单词巩固练习第2课时 (ample ~ average)1. 单词拼写(1)He made funny faces to a the children.(2)You need to sit down and a(分析) why you feel so upset.(3)My a(祖先) originally came from Ireland.(4)The show attracts an a(观众) of about 20 million．(5)The family are making a(安排) for his birthday party.(6)The tall building was designed by the famous a Frank Lloyd Wright．(7)You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a .(8) Ann wants to be an a. Does she really like to travel and work in a spacecraft?(9)It was discovered that three of the Olympic a had taken drugs.(10)The couple celebrated their 20th wedding a in January.2. 单项选择(1)The government has_________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.A. answeredB. announcedC. approvedD. assumed(2)I knocked at the door and nobody_________.A. appliedB. apologizedC. answeredD. argued(3)The bright colors can make a small room_________ much bigger.A. ariseB. arrangeC. noticeD. appear(4)I don’t need any help, but I do _________ your offer.A. applyB. appreciateC. annoyD. appeal(5)Helen left her last job and has yet to find_________.A. elseB. otherC. anotherD. extra(6) ---Hello, is _________ home? ---Yes. We’re here.A. anyoneB. oneC. nobodyD. someone(7)Can you do the job alone，or do you want someone to _________ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange(8)He decided to adopt a different _________ and teach history through story-telling.A. analysisB. angleC. attitudeD. approach(9)The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/an _________ of 19.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. regular(10)Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _________.A. aspectB. attemptC. effortD. attack3.改变词形(1)The school carried out an (analyze)of pupils’ needs.(2)There were puzzles and games to keep the children (amuse).(3)Silence，please．Mr. Bennett is about to make an (announce).(4)After an (anxiety) wait, Audrey was told that her son was safe.(5)She rushed into the hotel， (apology) for being so late.(6)Women are more concerned than men about their personal (appear).(7)I broke the vase during an (argue) with my husband.(8)She was rushed to the hospital, but was dead on (arrive).(9)He was one of 30 (apply) for the manager’s job.9)他企图引起服务员的注意。

高考英语词汇3500练习版一、词汇练以下是一些高考英语词汇练题。

请根据题意选择正确的答案，并将其填入括号内。

1. - Can you speak French?- Yes, I can speak it _____. But not very well. (good)A. goodB. badC. betterD. best2. The police officer ____ into the room to catch the thief. (run)A. is runningB. ranC. runsD. has run3. The new shopping mall is very _____ and has many stores. (big)A. badB. oldC. smallD. large4. My mother is a _____ teacher and she loves her job. (dedicate)A. dedicatedB. dedicationC. dedicatedlyD. dedicate5. - When does the concert start?- It ____ at 7:30 p.m. (begin)A. begansB. beginsC. startedD. starting二、写作练请根据下面的提示，以“新冠疫情对教育的影响”为题，写一篇英语短文，要求包含以下内容：1. 简要介绍全球范围内的新冠疫情；2. 分析新冠疫情对教育的影响；3. 讨论学生、教师和家长应如何应对这一挑战；4. 提出你自己的观点和建议。

（注意：短文应包括恰当的开头和结尾，使用恰当的语法和词汇，并适当发挥写作。

字数不少于150个词）答案示例：The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on education worldwide. Since its outbreak, schools and universities around the globe have been forced to close or shift to online learning to contain the spread of the virus. This sudden change has posed several challenges and affected different aspects of education.Firstly, the closure of schools has disrupted the traditional learning process. Many students struggle with remote learning as it requires strong self-discipline and motivation. The lack of personal interaction with teachers and peers also hampers their overall development.Secondly, teachers have faced difficulties in adapting to online teaching methods. They have had to learn new technologies and find creative ways to engage students in virtual classrooms. This transition has required additional effort and training for educators.Moreover, parents have taken on the role of facilitators and supervisors of their children's education. They have had to balance their own work responsibilities while supporting and guiding their children's learning. This increased parental involvement has added pressure to an already challenging situation.Overall, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought about numerous challenges for education. By addressing these challenges collectively and embracing innovation, we can ensure that students receive a quality education even in the face of adversity.（字数：246）以上是一个高考英语词汇练和一篇关于新冠疫情对教育的影响的短文范例，供您参考。

3500词汇（英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+熟词新意）原卷版维度一：背诵版50个(cast~charge)601.cast [kɑːst] v. 扔, 抛, 撒602.castle [ˈkɑːsl] n. 城堡603.casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a. 漫不经心的, 非正式的604.cat [kæt] n. 猫605.catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n. 目录606.catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ] n. 灾难, 灾祸, 不幸事件607.catch [kætʃ] v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）608.category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n. 类别, 种类609.cater [ˈkeɪtə] v. 提供饮食, 承办酒席610.catholic [ˈkæθəlɪk] a. 天主教的611.cathedral [kəˈθiːdrəl] n. 大教堂（天主教）612.cattle [ˈkætl]n. 牛（总称）, 家畜613.cause [kɔːz] n. 原因, 起因vt. 促使,使发生614.caution [ˈkɔːʃən] n. 谨慎, 小心, 警告615.cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的, 谨慎的616.cave [keɪv] n. 洞, 穴；地窖617.cease [ˈsiːs]vt 停止；结束618.ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板, 顶棚619.celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝620.celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃən] n. 庆祝；庆祝会621.celebrity [səˈlebrətɪ] n. 名人；名流622.cell [sel] n.单人牢房；蜂房；细胞623.cellar [ˈselə] n. 地窖；地下储藏室624.cent [sent] n. 美分625.centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd] a. 摄氏的626.centimetre ['sentiˌmi:tə] n. 公分, 厘米627.central [ˈsentrəl] a. 中心, 中央；主要的628.centre [ˈsentə] n. 中心, 中央629.century [ˈsentʃərɪ] n. 世纪, 百年630.ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. 典礼，仪式，礼节631.certain [ˈsɜːtən] a.某…；确定的；一定会…632.certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定, 无疑633.certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明, 证明书634.chain [tʃeɪn] n. 链；链条635.chair [tʃeə] n. 椅子636.chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] n. 主席, 会长；议长637.chairwoman ['tʃɛəˌwumən] n.女主席；女议长638.chalk [tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔639.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战性640.challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a. 具有挑战性的641.champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军, 优胜者642.chance [tʃɑːns] n. 机会, 可能性643.changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl] a. 易变的, 变化无常的644.change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱v. 变化；更换；兑换645.channel [ˈtʃænəl] n. 频道；通道；水渠646.chant [tʃɑːnt]v./ n. 反复呼喊647.chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n. 混乱, 杂乱, 紊乱648.character [ˈkærɪktə] n.汉字；字体；品格649.characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的, 独特的650.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v.索价；充电n. 费用；价钱维度二：英译汉版(cast~charge)601.cast [kɑːst] v. _________602.castle [ˈkɑːsl] n. 城堡603.casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a. _________ 604.cat [kæt] n. _________605.catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n. _________ 606.catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ] n. _________ 607.catch [kætʃ] v. _________608.category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n. _________ 609.cater [ˈkeɪtə] v. _________610.catholic [ˈkæθəlɪk] a. _________ 611.cathedral [kəˈθiːdrəl] n. _________ 612.cattle [ˈkætl]n. _________613.cause [kɔːz] n. _________614.caution [ˈkɔːʃən] n. _________ 615.cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. _________ 616.cave [keɪv] n. _________617.cease [ˈsiːs]vt_________618.ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. _________619.celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. _________ 620.celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃən] n. _______ 621.celebrity [səˈlebrətɪ] n. _________ 622.cell [sel] n. _________623.cellar [ˈselə] n. _________624.cent [sent] n. _________625.centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd] a. _________ 626.centimetre ['sentiˌmi:tə] n. _________ 627.central [ˈsentrəl] a. _________628.centre [ˈsentə] n. _________629.century [ˈsentʃərɪ] n. _________630.ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. _________ 631.certain [ˈsɜːtən] a. _________632.certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. _________633.certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. _________ 634.chain [tʃeɪn] n. _________635.chair [tʃeə] n. 椅子636.chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] n. _________637.chairwoman ['tʃɛəˌwumən] n. _________ 638.chalk [tʃɔːk] n. _________639.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. _________640.challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a. _________ 641.champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. _________ 642.chance [tʃɑːns] n. _________643.changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl] a. _________ 644.change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. _____v. ________ 645.channel [ˈtʃænəl] n. _________646.chant [tʃɑːnt]v./ n. _________647.chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n. _________648.character [ˈkærɪktə] n. _________649.characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. _________ 650.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v. ______ n. _________维度三：汉译英版(cast~charge)601. _________ [kɑːst] v. 扔, 抛, 撒602. _________ [ˈkɑːsl] n. 城堡603. _________ [ˈkæʒʊəl] a. 漫不经心的, 非正式的604. _________ [kæt] n. 猫605. _________ ['kætəlɔg] n. 目录606. _________ [kəˈtæstrəfɪ] n. 灾难, 灾祸, 不幸事件607. _________ [kætʃ]v.捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）608. _________ [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n. 类别, 种类609. _________ [ˈkeɪtə] v. 提供饮食, 承办酒席610. _________ [ˈkæθəlɪk] a. 天主教的611. _________ [kəˈθiːdrəl] n. 大教堂（天主教）612. _________ [ˈkætl]n. 牛（总称）, 家畜613. _________ [kɔːz] n. 原因, 起因vt. 促使,使发生614. _________ [ˈkɔːʃən] n. 谨慎, 小心, 警告615. _________ [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的, 谨慎的616. _________ [keɪv] n. 洞, 穴；地窖617. _________ [ˈsiːs]vt 停止；结束618. _________ [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板, 顶棚620. _________ [selɪˈbreɪʃən] n. 庆祝；庆祝会621. _________ [səˈlebrətɪ] n. 名人；名流622. _________ [sel] n.单人牢房；蜂房；细胞623. _________ [ˈselə] n. 地窖；地下储藏室624. _________ [sent] n. 美分625. _________ [ˈsentɪɡreɪd] a. 摄氏的626. _________ ['sentiˌmi:tə] n. 公分, 厘米627. _________ [ˈsentrəl] a. 中心, 中央；主要的628. _________[ˈsentə] n. 中心, 中央629. _________ [ˈsentʃərɪ] n. 世纪, 百年630. _________ [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. 典礼，仪式，礼节631. _________ [ˈsɜːtən] a.某…；确定的；一定会…632. _________ [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定, 无疑633. _________ [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明, 证明书634. _________ [tʃeɪn] n. 链；链条635. _________ [tʃeə] n. 椅子636. _________ [ˈtʃeəmən] n. 主席, 会长；议长637. _________ ['tʃɛəˌwumən] n.女主席；女议长639. _________ [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战性640. _________ [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a. 具有挑战性的641. _________ [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军, 优胜者642. _________ [tʃɑːns] n. 机会, 可能性643. _________ [ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl] a. 易变的, 变化无常的644. _________ [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱v. 变化；更换；兑换645. _________ [ˈtʃænəl] n. 频道；通道；水渠646. _________ [tʃɑːnt]v./ n. 反复呼喊647. _________ [ˈkeɪɔs] n. 混乱, 杂乱, 紊乱648. _________ [ˈkærɪktə] n.汉字；字体；品格649. _________ [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的, 独特的650. _________ [tʃɑːdʒ] v.索价；充电n. 费用；价钱维度四：词形转换版(cast~charge)1.casual a. 漫不经心的, 非正式的casually ad. 随意地，漫不经心地；临时地2.catastrophe n. 灾难, 灾祸, 不幸事件catastrophic a. 灾难性的；失败的3.catholic a. 天主教的cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）4.caution n. 谨慎, 小心, 警告cautious a. 小心的, 谨慎的cautiously ad. 慎重地，谨慎地5.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会6.cent n. 美分centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre n. 公分, 厘米7.centre n. 中心, 中央central a. 中心, 中央；主要的8.certain a.某…；确定的；一定会…certainly ad. 当然；一定, 无疑certainty n确定性；确实的事uncertain a. 无把握的；不确定的9.chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席, 会长；议长chairwoman n.女主席；女议长10.challenge n. 挑战性challenging a. 具有挑战性的challenged a. 受到挑战的11.change n. 零钱v. 变化；更换；兑换changeable a. 易变的, 变化无常的12.character n.汉字；字体；品格characteristic a. 典型的, 独特的characteristic n. 特征，特点，特色characterize v. 是……的特征；使……具有特点维度五：短语背诵版(cast~charge)1.cast the net into 撒网在……2.in casual clothes 穿便装3.catch sb doing 发现某人做某事4.catch fire 着火5.catch sight of 看见6.be caught in 赶上7.catch on 流行；理解8.catch one’s eye 引起某人注意9.catch up with 赶上；追上10.cater for 迎合；满足需要11.twenty head of cattle 20头牛12.cause and effect 因果反应13.cause sb to do 使某人做某事14.with caution 谨慎地15.be cautious about 对……谨慎16.cease doing 停止做某事17.celebrate Christmas 过圣诞节18.in celebration of 庆祝19.in the centre of 在……中心20.the wedding ceremony 婚礼211.for certain 确定22.It is certain that…肯定的是……23.be certain to do 肯定会做某事24.a birth certificate 出生证明35.a supermarket chain 连锁超市26.face the challenge of 面临……挑战27.challenge sb to do挑战某人做某事28.There is no chance of…没有……可能29.by chance 偶然，意外30.take a chance 冒险31.change for the better 好转32.get changed 换衣服33.in chaos 混乱中34.Chinese characters 汉字35.cartoon characters 动画人物36.in charge of 负责，主管37.in the charge of 由……负责38.take charge of 负责，主管39.charge sb with sth起诉某人做某事40.charge sb money for…因……收取某人费用维度六：单句填空版(cast~charge)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考3500必备词汇巩固系列练习(5)(总3页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除高考3500必备词汇巩固系列练习（5）福建省石狮一中余信路Day 17根据提示完成下列句子(carpenter---centre)1. Every teacher should ________________(履行) their duty. When students have trouble, they should help them to __________________(使渡过难关) it. It is important for the teachers to ________________________(坚持下去) the teaching plan until they succeed.2. It is 10 __________________(摄氏度). _________________(万一) rain, put on more clothes.3. ____________________(绝不) will I cause trouble to others.4. ______________________________(这是常见的事), we_________________________(举行庆祝会) when we win the game.5. ____________________(无论如何), we should ___________________(赶上) others.6. ___________________(为了庆祝) the famous poet’s birthday, I was invited to the _____________(庆祝会) and honored to meet with so many______________(名人).7. Mother ____________________________(抓住我的手臂), saying, “The hay________________(着火). We should play _______________(慎重).”8. Do you know the __________( 原因) of the fire?9. The cowboy raises ________________(十匹马) and_________________________(十头牛).10. China ____________(中央) Television Station lie in the _________(中心) of Beijing.Day 18根据提示完成下列句子(century---cheek)1. Young people should do their best ___________________________________(在21世纪中).2. On June 10, __________________________________ (毕业典礼) of our school_____________________________(被举行) in our school.3. I’m _____________(确定) that he is ___________ (诚实的), that is, I’m_____________________(确定) his ___________(诚实).4. ---Can you clearly ___________________(确定) that he is hardworking---I think he works hard __________________(确定地). He will be ___________(确定地) successful one day. You needn’t have any_______________(不确定性).5. Generally speaking, in summer ______________________(一系列的…chain...)disasters will take place in China, so we Chinese have to_______________________(迎接挑战) fighting against them. Droughts, floods or landslides are really _________________(具有挑战性的).6. Can you fetch me some _________(粉笔) Here are only___________________(两段粉笔).7. Li Na was the _________________(冠军) in the French Open. She was worth the_____________(冠军称号).28. There is ________________(可能chance) that everybody will be admitted into akey university. Don’t _______________________(投机) and never_____________(作弊) in the exams. Instead, just work hard. Even you fail_________________(意外地), you can stand up and do it again. That will________________________(培养品性). I hope all of you can be________________________________(品质优良的人).9. While travelling, visitors often buy something in particular. If you are notsatisfied, you can _________________________________(把它们换成) some others. Prepare some ___________(零钱) for tips. Besides, the weather in the mountainous areas in Yunnan is _______________(易变的). So_____________(检查) if you bring a raincoat with you.10. __________________________(网络聊天) is __________(便宜的), or nearly____________________(免费的). But you are____________________________(在掌管之下) the government. Don’tpaste(粘贴) some _____________(欺骗人的) information. Otherwise, you will be __________________(指控) what you have done.Day 19根据提示完成下列句子(cheer---classify)1. These football fans have been___________________(为……加油) China Football Team. When a game is lost, they still try to _________________ (使振作起来) the team members.2. As someone says, one ___________(中国人) is powerful like a ___________(中国) dragon, while two ______________(中国人) together are more powerless like a worm. Actually, ________________________(中国人) are a hardworking and brave people.3. Finally, the Japanese army couldn’t _________________(别无选择只能) give up. Once they ____________________(作出选择) to start the war, they were sure to fail. They had ________________(别无选择只能) to feel guilty for what they had done to the whole world.4. Today it’s __________________________(圣诞节). I’ll___________________(去做礼拜) soon. Are you ____________________(在教堂) now?5. Many smokers smoke one and a half _____________(包) cigarette a day. What’s worse, they often throw away ___________________(烟蒂) carelessly.6. __________________________(决不) will I quit class. I ______________(上课) every day.7. ___________________________(在任何情况下) all the _____________(公民) have their __________(公民的) rights and duties.8. The plane was _____________(盘旋) for an hour before receiving permission to land.39. After the speech, all the ______________(孩子)__________________________(拍手).10. We enjoy our __________________(文明) and have a really______________(快活的) life.Day 20根据提示完成下列句子(classmate---collision)1. All the classmates are _____________________________(大扫除) in the classroom. They are required to ________________(整理书桌) their desks andto _____________(归类) all the books according to subject.2. Some ___________(职员) are _______________(擅长于) _____________(收集) papers3. I’ll go on a business trip. What’s the ____________(天气) like todayCathy, what’s the ______________(气候) in your hometown4. Nowadays, __________(布) industry brings me a lot while the __________(服装) industry is earning less. It’s ___________________(渐渐变冷). Please put on more___________(衣服).5. Try to ____________________(靠近) the guy and________________________(严密监视).6. _____________________________________________(凡事都有两面coin…).7. ---__________(咖啡) or _________(可乐) ---Two black ___________(清咖啡).8. I met him ____________________(碰巧) in a ship ____________________(在近海的海上).9. Some ______________(同事) are so ______________(冷淡) me that I’m______________________ (和……冲突) them sometimes.10. I _____________________________(上医学院) in 2006. ______________(在大学期间), I had a _____________(收集) of medical cases from __________(诊所) and hospitals.高考3500必备词汇巩固系列练习（5）答案Key to Day 171. carry out, carry through, carry on with2. degrees centigrade, In case of3. In no case4. As is often the case, hold a celebration5. In any case, catch up with6. In celebration of, celebration, celebrities7. caught me by the arm, catches fire, with caution8. cause9. ten horses, ten head of cattle 10. Central, centreKey to Day 1841. in the 21st century2. the graduation ceremony, was held3. certain, honest, certain of/about, honesty4. make certain/sure, for certain/sure, certainly, uncertainty5. a chain of meet the challenge of, challenging6. chalk, two pieces/sticks of chalk7. champion, championship8. a chance, take your chance, cheat, by chance, build up your character, a man of good character9. change them for, changes, changeable, check up 10. Network chat/Online chatting, cheap, free of charge, in the charge of, cheating, charged withKey to Day 191. cheering on, cheer up2. Chinese, Chinese, Chinese, The Chinese3. choose but, made the choice, no choice but4. Christmas Day, go to church, in the church5. packs of, cigarette end6. Under no circumstances, attend class7. In/Under any circumstances, citizens, civil8. circling9. children, clapped their hands 10. civilization, cheerfulKey to Day 201. doing a thorough cleaning, clear up, clarify2. clerks, clever at, collecting3. weather, climate4. cloth, clothing, getting cold, clothes5. get close to, keep a close watch6. Every coin has two side7. coffee, coke, coffees8. by coincidence, off the coast9. colleagues, cold to, in collision with 10. went to a medical college, At college, collection, clinics5。