词汇运用(一)

人教新目标版九年级英语上册期末冲刺——词汇运用突破卷（一）班级：姓名：得分：.一、词汇运用。

A)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

possible，believe，usual，pride，day1.We are all ________of the achievements we've made in the past 70 years.2.(南京中考)The noise made sleep ________,so I got up and read a book.3.My grandpa's________life is very simple.4.(广元中考)It's ________ that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days.5.—(大庆中考)Did you hear anything ________ in the street?— Sorry,I'm not sure.I was cleaning the room.B)根据句意及汉语提示写单词.6.Those________(德国人) wanted to have fish for dinner.7.She asked the question ________(礼貌地) so he got the right answer.8.Jack looked through the ________(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.9.A newspaper report seemed to ________(反映)the view of most members of Congress.10.(连云港中考)Have you read the report? Those________(英雄) stories really touched me deeply.二、词汇运用。

词汇运用A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．15．Could you tell me about the news as（确切地）as possible？16．The comedy has（众多）of dialogues which are humorous．17．Some people agree that everyone is（出生）with ability to learn．18．One night，Hou Yi quickly（放置）out some fruit and desserts in the garden to recall Chang'e．19．If we go abroad，foreign people usually treat us with kindness and（热情）．20．These days，following some（基本的）rules is necessary for each citizen．21．Lu Xun is one of the greatest cultural（英雄）in my heart．22．That baby couldn't stop（哭泣）．That made his mother mad．23．"Is there（任何人）else in the hall ？"the headmaster doubted．24．It's well﹣known that The old Man and The Sea has been（翻译）into many foreign languages so far．A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．15．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：确切地，副词．英语表达是：exactly．句意：你能尽可能确切地告诉我这个消息吗？故答案为exactly．16．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：很多，短语．英语表达是：lots of．句意：这喜剧有很多幽默的对话．故答案为lots．17．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：出生，动词．英语表达是：born．be born with生来具有…，句意：有些人认为每个人都是天生具有学习的能力．故答案为born．18．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：放置，动词．英语表达是：place．时态为一般过去时，句意：一天晚上，后羿在花园摆放了一些水果和甜点来回忆嫦娥．故答案为placed．19．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：热情，名词．英语表达是：warmth．不可数名词．句意：如果我们出国，外国人通常善良和热情的对待我们．故答案为warmth．20．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：基本的，形容词．英语表达是：basic．句意：现在，每个公民遵守一些基本的规则是必要的．故答案为basic．21．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：英雄，名词．英语表达是：hero．此处是复数形式，句意：在我心中鲁迅是最伟大的文化英雄之一．故答案为heroes．22．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：哭泣，动词．英语表达是：cry．stop doing sth停止做某事，句意：那个婴儿不停地哭．让他的母亲疯了．故答案为crying．23．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：任何人，代词．英语表达是：anybody．句意："大厅里还有别人吗？"校长怀疑的问．故答案为anybody．24．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：翻译，动词．英语表达是：translate．时态为现在在完成时的被动语态has been+过去分词，句意：众所周知，目前为止《老人与海》已被译成多种外语．故答案为translated．A.根据文章和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．15．（1分）December is the month of the year．（十二）16．（1分）We hope to offer good service to all our（顾客）．17．（1分）（复习）from time to time is a good way to improve your English．18．（1分）The witness（确切地）described what the criminal looks like．19．（1分）Nowadays，it is quite（便利的）for people to use Alipay in many stores．20．（1分）The English test is（分开）into three parts，including listening，reading and writing．21．（1分）This kind of medicine is sold at a much（更低的）price，but has the same quality．22．（1分）If we continue to damage the nature，the nature will（惩罚）us in the near future．23．（1分）We Chinese are all（自豪的）of Sun Yang，who is a great swimmer．24．（1分）Einstein is one of the greatest（英雄）who explore science at its deepest level．A.根据文章和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．15．【解答】十二twelve，基数词，根据句意可知，要用序数词．故答案为twelfth．16．【解答】顾客customer，可数名词，根据句意"我们希望为所有客户提供良好的服务"可知，要用复数形式．故答案为：customers．17．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：复习，名词．英语表达是：revision．是不可数名词，句意：不时的复习是提高英语水平的好方法．故答案为：Revision．18．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：确切地，分成．英语表达是：exactly．此处是副词修饰动词，句意：证人确切地描述了罪犯长什么样．故答案为：exactly．19．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：便利的，形容词．英语表达是：convenient，句意：如今人们在很多商店使用支付宝是很便利的．故答案为：convenient．20．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分开，动词．英语表达是：separated．此处是被动语态be+过去分词，句意：英语考试被分成三部分，包括听力、阅读和写作．故答案为：separated．21．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：更低的，形容词．英语表达是：lower．much修饰比较级，句意：这种药的价格便宜得多，但具有相同的质量．故答案为：lower．22．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：惩罚，动词．英语表达是：punish．will+动词原形，句意：如果我们继续破坏自然，将来自然会惩罚我们的．故答案为：punish．23．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：自豪的，形容词．英语表达是：proud，句意：我们中国人都为孙杨感到自豪，他是一个伟大的游泳运动员．故答案为：proud．24．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：英雄，名词．英语表达是：hero．此处是复数形式，句意：爱因斯坦是探索科学深层的最伟大的科学家之一．故答案为：heroes．三、词汇运用（本題有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）根据句内容和括号内所给的汉语意思，写出空白处个单词的正确（没空一词）.6．（1分）Every man is his own worst（敌人）．7．（1分）It's a（遗憾）that he failed the English exam again．8．（1分）We are interested in（欧洲的）history and culture．9．（1分）The fire（蔓延）quickly and many people died．10．（1分）Think carefully and choose（明智地）when you make a decision．11．（1分）The problem of traffic（安全）is becoming very serious now．12．（1分）My mother always tells us that giving is（接受）．13．（1分）Parents often sit（在…旁边）their children and watch them do homework．14．（1分）Teenagers admire these basketball（英雄）and want to be like them．15．（1分）The machine was suddenly（关闭）off because of the heavy rain．三、词汇运用（本題有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）根据句内容和括号内所给的汉语意思，写出空白处个单词的正确（没空一词）.6．【解答】enemy7．【解答】pity/shame8．【解答】European9．【解答】spread10．【解答】Wisely11．【解答】safety12．【解答】Receiving13．【解答】beside/by14．【解答】heroes15．【解答】shut五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．15．（1分）Bruce stayed in Cuba for several years and learned its（习俗）was quite different．16．（1分）It was the（第五）time I'd heard his name because his cousin was my neighbor．17．（1分）The word "gemen"，which means good friends，is from（北方的）Chinese dialect．18．（1分）Our biology teacher told us that a bird is born with the（能力）to fly in the sky．19．（1分）He was shocked to hear the news that his dear grandmother（去世）yesterday．20．（1分）These new and advanced robots have been（广泛地）used all over the world．21．（1分）They want to know what kind of language most people in（德国）speak．22．（1分）Learning a（音乐的）instrument introduces a child to understanding of music．23．（1分）The door was（锁上）when we arrived so we rang the bell．24．（1分）The fridge was sold by them at a（较低的）price than before．15．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：习俗，名词．英语表达是：custom．此处是复数形式，句意：布鲁斯在古巴呆了几年，了解到它的习俗截然不同．故答案为customs．16．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：第五，数词．英语表达是：fifth．此处是序数词，句意：这是我第五次听到他的名字，因为他的表妹是我的邻居．故答案为fifth．17．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：北方的，形容词．英语表达是：northern，句意："gemen"这个词，意思是好朋友，来自中国北方方言．故答案为northern．18．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：能力，名词．英语表达是：ability，句意：我们的生物老师告诉我们，一只鸟是与生俱来有在天空中飞翔的能力．故答案为ability．19．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：去世，短语．英语表达是：pass away．时态为一般过去时，句意：听到他亲爱的祖母昨天去世的消息，他很震惊．故答案为passed away．20．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：广泛地，副词．英语表达是：widely．句意：这些新的和先进的机器人在世界各地被广泛地使用．故答案为widely．21．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：德国，名词．英语表达是：Germany．句意：他们想知道德国大多数人讲什么样的语言．故答案为Germany．形容词．英语表达是：musical．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：学习一门乐器能让孩子理解音乐．故答案为musical．23．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：锁上，动词．英语表达是：lock．此处是被动语态be+过去分词，句意：当我们到达时，门被锁上了，所以我们按了门铃．故答案为locked．24．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：较低的，形容词．英语表达是：low．than是比较级的标志，句意：他们把冰箱卖了，价格比以前更低．故答案为lower．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．7．（1分）You should choose（明智地）and be responsible for your decisions and actions．8．（1分）I greeted her by（点头）my head and got a smile in reply．9．（1分）He was（自豪）of himself for not giving up．10．（1分）Autumn is coming and the（树叶）on some trees turn yellow．11．（1分）They all went to sleep（除了）Tony．He was still doing his homework．12．（1分）（任何人）can use the pool，and you don't need to be a member．13．（1分）You must pay attention to your（安全）．Don't swim alone in the river．14．（1分）I（更喜欢）staying at home to going out when I was young．15．（1分）These stamps are（粘贴）together．16．（1分）I can give you neither an opinion（也不）any advice．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．7．【解答】明智地wisely，副词，作状语．故答案为wisely．8．【解答】点头nod，动词，by后面加doing是固定搭配，作状语．故答案为nodding．9．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：自豪，形容词．英语表达是：proud．be proud of以……而骄傲，句意：他对自己没有放弃感到自豪．故答案为：proud．词．英语表达是：leaf．此处是复数形式，句意：秋天来了，一些树上的树叶变黄了．故答案为：leaves．11．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：除了，介词．英语表达是：except．句意：除了Tony之外，他们都去睡觉了．他还是做作业．故答案为：except．12．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：任何人．英语表达是：anybody．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：任何人都可以使用游泳池，你不需要成为会员．故答案为：Anybody．13．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：安全，名词．英语表达是：safety，句意：你必须注意你的安全，不要独自在河里游泳．故答案为：safety．14．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：更喜欢，动词．英语表达是：prefer．时态为一般过去时，句意：我小时候更喜欢待在家里，而不是出去．故答案为preferred．15．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：粘贴．动词．英语表达是：stick．此处是被动语态be+过去分词，句意：这些邮票被粘在了一起．故答案为：stuck．16．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：也不．英语表达是：nor，句意：我既不能给你任何主张也不能给你任何建议．故答案为：nor．五.词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分>A.根据句意和括号内所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

词汇运用四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

46. These silver chopsticks are very popular in_____________ .47. Sally was the best swimmer in her school_____________ doubt.48. The boss, Mr. Li, showed great_____________ in his company.49. Joan has_____________ the idea to her father twice and he seems to like it.50. The science teacher told us that water_____________ at a temperature of 100℃.B）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her51_____________（总的）store. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. I quickly learned the importance of 52_____________（对待）customers politely and saying “thank you”.At first I was paid in candy. Later I 53_____________（接收）50 cents an hour. I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. Watching my money grow was well54_____________（值得）anything.By the time I was 55_____________（十二）years old, my grandmother thought I had56_____________（表现）so well that she encouraged me to sell cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers 57_____________（直接地）in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted. My grandma’s trust taught me how to get 58_____________（机会）and be responsible.The job taught me a 59_____________（更安全的）lesson: To be a successful salesperson, you don’t need to be a rocket scientist—you need to listen to customers. I expect they are no longer women asking something from me. 60_____________（反而）, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.四、46. France 47. without 48. pride 49. mentioned50. boils 51. general 52. treating 53. received54. worth 55. twelve 56. behaved 57. directly58. chances 59. safer 60. Instead四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

（一）首字母填词【2011连云港】B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。

As the event of “Sunny Sports” develops in our country, the government has paid more attention to students’ health and raised “Exercise one hour a day,(51)k_____ illness away. “So far our school life has (52)c______ a lot. Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school. We play basketball,(53)f_____, badminton and so on. They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colorful. We have become more (54)e_____ and our study has improved a lot. Itc an build up our body and reduce diseases. Let’s (55)t_________ exercise every day!51.keep 52.changed 53.football 54.energetic 55.take【2011呼和浩特】V.阅读理解填词（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）；71-80小题。

Sally was a student in a small town. It was going to her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not e 71 .She went s 72 after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she d73 to take a black one. She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes ofa 74 color.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classfinished. On her way home on the train she felt h75. So she went to the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrellaon her s 76 . But when she returned, it had gone. Sally began to cry. The orher passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers h 77 this , they asked her for her mother’s a 78 so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake (弄错) and brought it b 79.And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely g 80, but why do you send me three black umbrellas?”71. e 72. s 73. d 74. a 75. h 76. s 77.h 78. a 79. b 80. g71. expensive 72. shopping 73. decided 74. any 75. hungry 76. seat 77. heard 78. address 79. back 80. gifts【2011四川达州】第二节短文填空（共6小题。

Lesson 1词汇运用【内容提要】词汇运用【知识要点回硕】1. 情态动词的用法2. 主要介词的用法3.形容词的用法【考点突破】例1 Tom is leaving for France soon by air.He will arrive Paris the morning of August8th.A.at; onB.in;onC.in;in[解析] 本题考查介词的用法。

arrive 到达,到达大地方(国家、省、市、镇等)用in,到达小地方(邮局、车站、银行等公共场所)用at。

根据题目中的Paris 可知用in。

另外,表示具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上,用介词on。

[答案]B例2 ---How far is it from Beijing to Haikou?---It'sa flight from Beijing to Haikou.A.3-hour-longB.3 hours longC.3 hour's long[解析] 本题考查复合形容词的用法。

复合形容词的构成形式有两种:数词-名词-形容词和数词-名词,故排除C项。

3-hour-long和3hourslong均表示"3个小时",根据句子的结构分析, 此处缺少一个形容词修饰flight,而3-hour-long 可作为形容词修饰flight。

[答案]A例3 完成句子街道上有位老人跌倒了，站不起来。

我们赶紧跑上前去扶他。

An old manon the street and couldn't get up.We quickly ran up to help him.[解析]本题考查动词词组。

fall down跌倒, 由couldn't和ran可知整个事件是过去发生的,句子要用一般过去时态, fall的过去式为fell。

[答案]fell down例4 ---Must I finish my homework today, mom?---No,you .But you must make it 5 o'clock.A.mustn't; byB. needn’t;beforeC.don't have to; in[解析]本题考查情态动词。

Unit 1 词汇运用专项练习人教版九年级全一册英语(含答案)Unit 1一、根据句意、中文提示及首字母填写合适的词。

1.Lily had a short XXX.2.Tom is just a child。

so you should be patient with him.3.Can you make a XXX “if”?4.Please read loudly so that I can hear you.5.The two words look the same。

but their ns are different.6.Do you know the most popular n in 2015?7.Could you tell me your secret for a long happy life?8.Bob improves his English by doing grammar exercises.9.It is well known that XXX 1492.10.XXX’t know the meaning of the new word。

Can you tell him?11.My XXX.12.The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour.13.Mary will be my partner in the next dance.14.Jessica is from XXX.15.Why do you make so many mistakes?16.Tom is a naughty boy。

He often comes up with XXX.17.When we finish studying a text。

it is XXX it.18.XXX and has a vast knowledge of history.19.As my English skills are poor。

词汇运用阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Fantastic ForestsA forest is made up of trees. This habitat is also home to many 1. （生物）. Did you know there are three types of forests? Read about them here.Tropical Rain ForestTropical rain forests are 2. （炎热的）and damp. They are home to more plant and animal 3. （物种）than any other habitat. The 4. （最大的）rain forest is the Amazon. It is in South America. In the Amazon, you’ll find monkeys, frogs, toucans, jaguars, and other animals.Temperate ForestTemperate forests are 5. （发现）all over the world. They have four seasons. They can be hot or cold 6. （决定）on the time of year. Animals in these forests must adapt to the changing 7. （天气）. Many types of trees grow in temperate forests. The leaves change color 8. （随着）the seasons. Boreal ForestBoreal forests are cold. They are found in 9. （北部的）parts of the world. Spruce and pine trees grow in boreal forests. These trees have leaves shaped like needles. The largest boreal forest is in Russia. It is called a taiga. It is home to animals such as moose, 10. （狼）, and caribou.参考答案1.creatures2.hot3.species4.biggest5.found6.depending7.weather8.with9.northern10.wolves。