2018中考英语2轮专题解读与强化训练 专题二十句子成分 (无答案)

[随堂巩固训练]Ⅰ.划分句子成分1．Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.Great changes have taken place[in my hometown]状语[in the past ten years]状语.2．One day some of my students were talking about what we would like to be in the future.[One day]状语some of my students were talking about what wewould like to be in the future.3．Music can make our mind in a peaceful state after a whole day of tiring work.Music can make our mind[in a peaceful state]宾补[after awhole day of tiring work]状语.4．Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.[Nowadays]状语，people[in many big cities]定语are complaining aboutthe heavy traffic.5．Every day he was forced to work from morning till night.[Every day]状语he was forced[to work]主补[from morning状语till night].6．Word came that the mayor would pay a visit to our school next week. Word came[that the mayor would pay a visit to our school同位语next week].7．Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.[Bathed in the sunshine]，we jumped and cheered状语[with joy].状语8．At the same time, parents are giving their children too much protection.[At the same time]，parents are giving their children状语too much protection.9．During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.[During holiday seasons]，I will live in the countryside，状语[where air is fresh and people are friendly].定语10．Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.Environmental problems are becoming more and moreserious系表结构作谓语[all over the world].状语Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally (equal) respected.2．Understanding (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.3．As John Lennon once said, life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans.4．I’m calling about the apartment you advertised (advertise) the other day.Could you tell me more about it?5．Every country has its (it) own banknotes, so it is hard to say which is themost beautiful one.6．It is very difficult for parents to decide whether to_have (have) a second child or not.7．Your ideas are very interesting, but we need practical (practice) suggestions to get us out of trouble.8．I plan to have my daughter educated (educate) at the best school in this city.9．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.10．Finally, Li Hua passed the College Entrance Examination and gained admission (admit) to a famous university.Ⅲ.单句改错1．My favorite sport is badminton, which brings me much happy.happy→happiness2．I really have some suggestions, that, I think, will be helpful to you.that→which3．A thief broke into the house at midnight, left the house in a mess.left→leaving或left前加and4．It’s also possibly for readers to borrow books from college libraries even if they are not students.possibly→possible5．Last Sunday, he went to the library, borrowing two books and then left.borrowing→borrowed6．Many countries are now setting up national parks which animals and plants can be protected.which→where或which前加in7．He showed his mother the beautiful snake and begged her to let him keeping it.keeping→keep8．I would appreciate it very much if you could give me some advice on howto improve my reading effective.effective→effectively9．I feel exciting when I heard the good news.exciting→excited10．And you should also have a belief you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.belief后加that【…、￥。

专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答題卡相应的位置上。

31. 一Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like?一I p__________ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.32. Mr. King is very p__________ . He often explains difficult problems many timesuntil we understand.33. It’s d____________for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.34. C hina h as b een m aking m any g reat________________ (成就) i n e very f ield t hese y ears, which amazes the world.35. Teenagers should be ______________(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.【答案】31. prefer32. patient/popular33. dangerous34. achievements35. encouraged【解析】31. 句意：——森迪，你喜欢哪种餐馆？——我更喜欢那种给顾客提供免费Wi-Fi的餐馆。

根据what kind of restaurants do you like?和首字母，可知是更喜欢；故填prefer33. 句意：当穿过街道时用手机对人们来说很危险。

根据use the mobile phone while crossing the street. 和首字母，可知是危险的；故填dangerous34. 句意：中国这些年在每个领域都取得了许多让世界惊奇的成就。

2018年中考英语强化训练及答案7B强化训练（一）试卷分值120分考试时间120分钟第一卷（选择题，共60分）一．单项填空。

（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( ) 1. -- Lily is coming by _____ plane tomorrow.-- Let’s go to ____ airport to meet her.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the( ) 2. -- I need something for cutting the paper.-- Oh, you want a knife? OK, I'll get _________ for you.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one( ) 3. While she _______ TV in the sitting room, the bell_________.A. watches, ringsB. was watching, rangC. is watching, rangD. watched, was ringing( ) 4. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ________ of them.A. someB. lotsC. eachD. few( ) 5.--Could we have________ bread, please? --Sorry, we have________.A. some, noneB. some, noC. any, noneD. any, no( ) 6. --_______ does the calendars belong to? --It belongs to _________.A. Whose, meB. Whose, mineC. Who, meD. Who, mine ( ) 7. ---Go and ask the waiter how much __________ .---Don't worry. It has been ___________ .A. does the meal cost, paid forB. the meal costs, paidC. the meal spends, paidD. the meal costs, paid for( )8.He walked ________the road _________ the traffic lights and walked ________ the post office.A. across , at, throughB. across, at, towardsC. across, on, towardsD. through, on, towards( ) 9. I haven’t got a chair _________. Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD. sitting on ( ) 10. We haven’t decided _________ we’ll go to Shanghai next week.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how( ) 11. ----Have you _________ your father recently?---No. He doesn’t often write to me.A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard fromD. got from ( ) 12. ---_______ I take some photos in the hall?---No, you _________. .A. Can; needn'tB. Must ; mustn'tC. Could; won'tD. May; mustn't ( ) 13. - Robots are ________ to do the same things ________ people.A. enough clever, asB. clever enough, withC. clever enough, asD. enough clever, with学科网( ) 14. Why not an English club to practice English?A. to join; to speakB. join; speakingC. join; to speakD. to join; speaking( ) 15. –Would you like tea or coffee?-- _________, I really don’t mind.A.Yes, pleaseB. Either is OKC. No, thanksD. OK二．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题20 名词性从句学问网络考点考法1.功能1.作主语：主语从句：__________ he has got the scholarship is true.（答案为That）2.作宾语：宾语从句：Mr Li said __________the earth goes around the sun.（答案为that ）3.作表语：表语从句：My idea is __________we should do it right away.（答案为that ）4.作同位语同位语从句：I got the impression __________ you are unhappy.（答案为that）2.四种类型1)主语从句：1.that引导：__________Tom should cheat me is disappointing. （答案为That ）2.whether引导：__________ we’ll have a picnic hasn’t been decided. （答案为Whether）3.连接代词：__________ you need is a good long vacation. （答案为What）4.连接副词：__________ he arrives doesn’t matter. （答案为When）5.形式主语：It happened __________ she was out when we called.（答案为that）It is reported __________ ten people were killed in the explosion.（答案为that）2)宾语从句：1.that引导：He insisted __________ we (should) accept the gifts.（答案为that）2.whether /if引导：I doubt __________ he will come.（答案为whether /if）3.连接副词：She inquired __________ we are getting on. （答案为how）4.连接代词：He did __________ he could to comfort her. （答案为what）5.形式宾语：I find it strange __________ she doesn’t want to travel. （答案为that）I hate it __________ people talk about me behind my back. （答案为when）3)表语从句：1.that引导：The trouble is __________ we are short of money.（答案为that）2.whether引导：The question is __________ you will support me.（答案为whether）3.连接副词：That’s __________ you are wrong. （答案为where）4.连接代词：He is no longer __________ he used to be. （答案为what）5.其他：That’s __________ she spoke French so well. （答案为why）4)同位语从句：1.that引导：There is no doubt __________ he is guilty. (紧跟抽象名词后)（答案为that）The story goes__________ she got promoted.(与名词分开)（答案为that）He gave me some advice __________ I should read English every day.（答案为that）2.whether引导：There is some doubt __________ he will come. （答案为whether）3.连接副词: I have no idea __________ large the physical universe is. （答案为how）4.连接代词：The question __________ will replace him is still not clear.（答案为who）真题回顾语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

2018中考英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。

句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。

april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。

2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。

句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。

这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。

3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。

感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。

4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。

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WORD 资料.可编辑2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择（名词)考点 1 名词意义辨析1.(2017 · 温州）I have the________ of readingbefore sleeping。

It has been partof my life。

A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2.（2017 · 鄂州) -The dishes in this restaurantmust be very expensive。

—Don't worry。

You can enjoy yourself。

It'smy________.A. time B。

treat C。

task D. taste3. (2017 · 黄冈）—What's your prediction aboutthe________ of our schoolbasketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A。

teammate B。

result C。

2018年中考英语强化训练及答案7B强化训练（二）试卷分值120分考试时间120分钟第一卷（选择题，共60分）一．单项填空。

（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( ) 1.—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, ________ letter “s” is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the ( ) 2. There were ________ people in the street at midnight, so he drove fast.A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little( ) 3. -- Can I tell Peter about the news?-- No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. You ________ keep it to yourself.A. mustB. needC. canD. may( ) 4. That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ________hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. the other ( ) 5. The policeman asked him ________when the accident happened.A. what was he doingB. what did he doC. what he was doingD. what he did( ) 6. Safety comes first. We should _________ to keep safe on the road.①obey the traffic(交通)rules②be careful of passing cars and buses③run fast after others④not read the messages on our mobile phones⑤play basketball with our friendsA. ①②④B. ①③⑤C. ②④⑤D. ①②③( ) 7.Listen! I heard Tom_______in the next room, he’s often heard_______.A. sing, singB. sing, to singC. singing, singingD. singing, to sing ( ) 8.What a nice garden! How _______ it _______ after!A. well, has lookedB. good, looksC. well, is lookedD. good, is looking ( ) 9. You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes _________ at the same time.A. openB. opensC. openedD. opening ( ) 10. It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ________of them are good.A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. each ( ) 11.---What do you think of the report on the UFO?---Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ________ theend of the meetingA. untilB. inC. onD. about( ) 12. ---Do you think there are ________new words in this unit ?- --Yes, that's right. I'll ________ first.A. too much, look them upB. too many, look up themC. much too, look them upD. too many, look them up( ) 13. Our English teacher has _________son.A. a one-year-oldB. an one year oldC. a one year oldD. anone-year-old( ) 14.—When are you going camping?---I’m going camping _________.A. the next SundayB. the following SundayC. next SundayD. following days( ) 15. ---- If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.---- _________.A. I am sorry to hear thatB. I will. Thank you very muchC. I have no troubleD. I will think it over二．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

考点22 关系副词引导的定语从句高考频度：★★★★★关系副词引导的定语从句1.关系副词when，where，why的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reason)的名词，在从句中作状语。

有时可用＂介词＋which＂结构替换。

☞I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。

2.当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。

☞Is this the reason (that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting?这是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗？3.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如：point，situation，case，stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。

☞The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.媒体经常能够帮助解决问题，把注意力吸引到需要帮助的情况。

关系代词和关系副词的选择1.（2016·天津卷）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【参考答案】D【试题解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句缺少时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。

故选D。

【易错提醒】当先行词是时间名词时，既可以用when引导定语从句，也可以用that或which引导定语从句，关键要看关系词在从句中作何种成分。

2018年中考英语重点知识点解析汇总（一)一. 宾语从句1. 宾语从句的含义充当主句宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。

“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。

2. 宾语从句的分类(1)动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

(2)介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

(3)形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。

3. 引导宾语从句的连接词(1)that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分(2)whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。

(3)连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)连接副词：where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?2018年中考英语重点知识点解析汇总（二）4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点(1)时态：①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

2018年中考英语强化训练8A强化训练（一）试卷分值120分考试时间120分钟第一卷（选择题，共60分）一．单项填空。

（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. Auatar（阿凡达）is such _________ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _________ second time．A．a, a B．a, the C．／, the D．／, a ( ) 2. ---Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine ? --- ________.A. Yes, a dictionaryB. No, a magazineC. A dictionaryD. Yes, both( ) 3. When I went into the room，I found it_________ already．A .is cleaned B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. clean ( ) 4. I'm expecting a pet dog for long，but mom has no time to buy _________for me．A．it B．one C．this D．that ( ) 5.--- The cakes Mum cooked for me _________ good．Could I have some more?A．taste B．smell C．feel D．sound ( ) 6. I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says，“One is never _________old to learn‟‟A. tooB. soC. veryD. quite ( ) 7. Sally, _______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down( ) 8. They think Waikiki in Hawaii is better than _________ in Australia.A. any beachB. any other beachesC. any other beachD. the other beaches( ) 9. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It's about _________．A．how did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terror（恐怖统治）B．what did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terrorC．how Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terrorD．what Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terror( ) 10.---Would you mind putting out your cigarette?---_________.I forget it‟s No-smoking Day.A. Not at all.B. It doesn‟t matterC. Yes, pleaseD. Just alittle.( ) 11. Nowadays, some people would like to provide their parents _________ better lives, while some still need their parents to provide food _________ them.A. with, forB. for, withC. with, withD. for, for( ) 12 To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could：cards, tapes，special learning centers，in short, everything they can think of．A bothB allC noneD neither ( ) 13. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life．And that's _________ hesucceeds．A．what B．when C．why D．where ( ) 14. The family _________at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at _________.A. were sitting; Mr BrownB. were sitting; Mr Brown‟sC. was sitting; Mr BrownD. was sitting; Mr Brown‟s( ) 15.—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?—No, it _________ be her．She _________ to Japan．A．mustn't；has gone B．mustn't; has beenC．can't; has gone D．can't; has been二．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。