2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空

2018年中考英语《语法性完形填空》专项训练及解析2018年中考英语《语法性完形填空》专项训练及解析2018年中考英语{语法性完形填空}专项训练及解析教育引导类C l o z e1It was the end of the term and time for the final exams.I didn’t want to do1in English,so I decided to find a way.Finally,I made a small cheat sheet(作弊纸条).The whole week,I studied really hard and I almost thought I didn’t need it.But anyway,I put it in my pocket. 2the English teacher came,I put the small cheat sheet under my paper.I didn’t use3at all during the exam. But at the end of the exam,when I4it back in my pocket,the supervisor(监考老师)saw me with it.I5 to meet Mrs L i u,my English teacher.I was always a good student,and my English teacher always liked me. However,after I6the disappointment on her face,I really wanted to cry and tell her I was sorry.She sent me to the head7office.When I was sitting there,I felt so sorry and began to cry.8a while,the head teacher told me,“Eddie,your English teacher liked you a lot.We decided to give you9se cond chance.”I learned a lesson by the hard way.My English teacher helped me,and so10the head teacher.No one had ever done that for me.1.A.bad B.badly C.good D.well2.A.Though B.When C.Because D.If3.A.it B.its C.itself D.it’s4.A.put B.is putting C.was putting D.will put5.A.sent B.was sent C.will sent D.will be sent6.A.see B.saw C.am seeing D.will see7.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s D.teachers’8.A.Before B.After C.Of D.With9.A.an B.a C.the D./10.A.does B.do C.did D.done本文是一篇记叙文。

补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空习题1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. __________26__________ He broke his ownworld record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!_________27_________When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “_________28_________ I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wu said._________29_________In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.__________30__________ He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”B. I did my best in the event.C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in SochiD. The young man won China’s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.E. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.【答案】26. D 27. E28. B 29. A30. C【解析】文章介绍了中国速滑运动员——武大靖。

综合填空解题技巧与训练◆针对适当形式填空题：一、分析句子结构，找出句中所缺成分，看括号中所给词的词性与句子所缺成分是否吻合。

1. 若句子缺少主语，则要考虑选用名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词等。

2. 若句子缺少谓语，则要考虑选用动词。

3. 若句子缺少宾语，则要考虑选用名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词等。

4. 若句子缺少表语，则要考虑选用名词、形容词或动名词。

5. 若句子缺少定语，则要考虑选用形容词、名词、代词、动词不定式、分词等。

6. 若句子缺少状语，则要考虑选用副词、不定式、分词等。

7. 若句子缺少补语，则要考虑选用名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词等。

二、若词性吻合，再结合实际语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定所填单词的具体形式，得出最终答案；若词性不吻合，则要结合句子成分将其转化为正确的形式。

常见转化形式如下：1. 名词的转化若句子缺少定语，则要将名词转化为形容词。

常见的名词变形容词有：tradition→traditional(2017.65),China→Chinese, truth→true, difference→different, day→daily, beauty→beautiful, music→musical等。

2. 动词的转化若句子缺少主语、宾语、补语等，则要将动词转化为名词。

常见的动词变名词有：sing→singer，decide→decision， invent→invention, own→owner等。

若句子缺少定语，则要将动词转化为形容词。

常见的动词变形容词有：break→broken， help→helpful， thank→thankful, disappoint→disappointed, rain→rainy 等。

3. 形容词的转化若句子缺少状语，则要将形容词转化为副词。

常见的形容词变副词有：complete→completely，usual→usually, careful→carefully, slow→slowly, polite→politely, simple→simply，normal→normally, wonderful→wonderfully等。

精品】最新2018 初三英语语法填空专题练习(附答案)A Spanish company is building the first ever space hotel。

It plans to open to the public in 2015.During their stay。

guests will be able to see the sun rise 15 times a day and can travel around the world every 80 minutes。

They will have to wear special suits so that they can crawl on the walls like Spiderman.The hotel will travel at a speed of 30,000km per hour。

450km above the Earth。

It has space to hold 4 guests and two astronaut-pilots。

To get to the hotel。

guests will have to take a rocket and travel for a day and a half.One day。

a young man asked Albert Einstein。

a renowned scientist。

what the secret of success was。

The XXX him that the key to success is hard work。

A few days later。

the young man asked him the same XXX was not very pleased。

He did not say anything。

but instead wrote a few words on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man。

2018年浙江省中考英语真题（语法填空）一、语法填空（共7题；共70分）1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed ________ a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some ________ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised ________ well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear, And later the pair and their unusual friendship ________ (become)a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage ________ (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around ________ (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat________ let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got ________ (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in ________ sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals ________ (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.2.阅读下面短文.在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

2018年山东省中考英语真题（语法填空）一、语法填空（共5题；共38分）1.阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

每空1个单词。

Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of ________(they). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And ________ (连词) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.Willows ________(love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family tookin________ (冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more________(animal).With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to________(raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has ________(successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in ________(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was________(notice)and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor________(介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018年浙江省中考真题汇总——语法填空一、【2018年·浙江·湖州市】语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all, I think more bike lanes should be 66 (build).A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, 67 it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much 68 (safe) for us.69 (two), I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. 70 my opinion, teenagers won’t cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more 70 (club) and other places where we can meet.Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There 72 (be)places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, 73 skating and rollerblading?Finally, I'm sure we’ll make the town better 74 we don’t drop litter. If we all do something 70 (help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.【2018年·浙江·湖州市】语法填空（答案与解析）66.【答案】be built【解析】句子的主语“more bike lanes”和build之间是被动关系，且空格前面有情态动词should，所以此处应用be built。

2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1．（1.00分）There are two trees in my backyard．One is a Chinese date tree．_____is also a Chinese date tree．（）A．The other B．Other C．Another2．（1.00分）You look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once．（）A．might B．should C．could3．（1.00分）All roads lead to Rome．The roads are just_____your feet．（）A．under B．in C．on4．（1.00分）______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there．（）A．What a B．What C．How5．（1.00分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_____．（）A．ate B．have eaten C．are eating6．（1.00分）He likes watching the fifth channel．_____channel is about sports．（）A．An B．The C．A7．（1.00分）People remember the first traveler from England____came to live in America．（）A．which B．where C．who8．（1.00分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today．（）A．best B．better C．good9．（1.00分）Many modem trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou．（）A．are creaing B．created C．are created10．（1.00分）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't_____．（）A．go off B．go out C．go on二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）11．（15.00分）"Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events，" Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1）"The cows can't be（2）now，" he said．"Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand﹣me﹣down？""Yes，" Mama said．They took Xiao Yun to a store in town．"Can I （3）you？" "A shop assistant asked．"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat，" Papa said．They looked for coats for some time carefully．"A （4）coat!" Xiao Yun cried．"I want the pink coat．" The coat was slippery and shiny inside．In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower．"I'm afraid the pink coat will only （5）one year，" Mama said．"And there's no one to pass it on to，" said Papa．Xiao Yun backed away．She wanted to be a flower．"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa．He came over to （6）．"You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，" he said seriously．Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）．"It is her color，though，" Mama said．"Ah!" said the assistant．"Anyone can （7）how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面颊）．"Papa looked thoughtful for a moment．"We are （8）．" Continued Mama，"that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）．"The cows can't give milk soon enough，" he said．"（9）how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？""Papa!" Xiao Yun cried，slipping her （10）back into the empty sleeve．She threw her arms around Papa's neck．"I do look like a flower，don't I？" She asked happily．"Like a primrose in spring，" Papa said．（1）A．farm B．school C．hospital（2）A．weighed B．fed C．milked（3）A．teach B．help C．trouble（4）A．blue B．pink C．brown（5）A．fit B．last C．shine（6）A．it B．them C．her（7）A．see B．promise C．draw（8）A．rich B．lucky C．busy（9）A．So B．And C．But（10）A．arm B．head C．hand三、阅读理解（5小题，计40分）12．（ 4.00分）（1）How many branches are there in Zhuzhou？A．TwoB．ThreeC．Nine（2）This picture mainly introduces．A．sports classesB．sports programsC．sports clubs13．（6.00分）（1）How old is Xia Yu？A．28．B．30．C．32．（2）How many languages can Xia Yu speak？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）From the form we can see Xia Yu is very．A．helpfulB．StrictC．Careful14．（10.00分）Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry．"Han Meimei，enough!" said her family．"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．"Too much money!" cried her parents．"Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei．She tried hard，but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．"Han Meimei，enough!" cried the neighbors．She walked toward the gym．She seated herself with others．A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作）on the floor．And about15beginners balanced on the beam（平衡木）．Then she saw the sign："Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant．Talk at the front desk．""I'd like to be the children Class teacher assistant，" she said．"I see，" said the woman at the desk，"How old are you？""14，" said Han Meimei．Can you do gymnastics？" asked the woman．Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there．"It appears you are excellent，" said the woman．"I think you may be just what we're looking for．" Han Meimei smiled．"There is one thing，" said the woman．"I'm afraid we don't pay in money．We pay with free classes．Would you still be interested？"Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer．She spent every afternoon at the gym，teaching and practicing．After that，the only place she heard anyone say "Han Meimei，enough!" was at the gym ﹣at closing time．（1）What made Han Meimei's family angry？A．Doing grmnastics too much．B．Wasting money．C．Practicing gymnastics when working．（2）The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the A．coachB．managerC．assistant（3）What can Han Meimei get from the gym？A．Some money．B．Free classes．C．Some tickets．（4）From the passage，we know Han Meimei．A．never gave upB．sang very wellC．was always late for school（5）The passage mainly talks about．A．Han Meimei's fighting with her familyB．Han Meimei's teaching gymnasticsC．Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics15．（10.00分）Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative．She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16，and it's doing better than ever．TEAM now has 10million visits every month．When she was ten，Tracy drew four characters（人物）．They are all girls，and they are good friends．She called them "Amazing Girls" The main amazing girl，Miss E，represents（代表）her younger sister Elizabeth．Amy writes stories，and Mary answers questions"．Amazing Girls "finally became TEAM．"TEAM" means "Together everyone achieves more．"At that time，Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls，but she couldn't find one．So she decided to create one herself．At first，Tracy asked family members and friends for help．Her computer teacher also help her a lot．She created a small website．"There was a homepage，which had the four characters and simple flash animations （动画），" Tracy says．"It was very，very simple，but it was a start．"Now it is a heaven for millions of girls．It has message boards，quizzes，games，music，and more girls can help each other with homework here．And they can also discuss fashion，dancing and singing stars．They feel free and comfortable．They have made their life mare fruitful and meaningful．"I'm able to lean so much about culture around the world，" Tracy says．"The goal for the site was，and still is，to help young girls to believe in themselves．"（1）How many visits does TEAM have every month now？A.10million．B.16million．C.17million．（2）What does Mary do？A．Answers questions．B．Draws characters．C．writes stories．（3）Why did Tracy decide to create a website？A．Because she wanted to make money．B．Because she couldn't find one for girls．C．Because her computer teacher asked her to create one．（4）Tracy started the site to help young girls to．A．do their homeworkB．dance and singC．believe in themselves（5）What can be the best title of the passage？A．Girls' SuccessB．Girls' WebsiteC．TEAM's Meaning16．（10.00分）Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside﹣﹣thousands of parked bicycles．Sometimes it gets out of control．In 2014，when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake﹣a new bicycle﹣only bridge ﹣the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise．There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people，five times as many bicycles as cars，and 400km of cycle lanes﹣not shared with cars or pedestrians （行人）﹣for a city of about 600，000people．This has many advantages，such as cleaner air and physical fitness．If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off．Cycle parking is a big problem here．Bikes are often parked on the pavement，taking up pedestrian space and blocking（堵住）entrances to shops and restaurants．Outside Copenhagen's central train station，where people often leave their bikes for the weekend，plenty of cyclists are fed up．"There just isn't enough space，" says Kirsten Hoeholt，a famous artiest．While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall，only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities﹣down from 40% in 1996．One of Copenhagen's is that it has been growing rapidly．About 12，000people are moving to the city each year，while only 7，000new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years．One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas．Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities．A few years ago "bike﹣butlers" were introduced in some areas．The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over，pump air into flat tyres and give the bike﹣chains a bit of oil，to thank people for parking properly．（1）The last "paradise" in the fourth line means．A．factoryB．companyC．heaven（2）there are about people in Copenhagen．A.120，000B.600，000C.700.00（3）Which of the following is NOT true？A．There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people．B．Only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities．C．About 7，000people are moving to the city each year．（4）The last paragraph tells us to．A．punish the bicyclistsB．encourage the bicyclistsC．take away the bikes（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？A．The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen．B．The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen．C．The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen．四、双向翻译（共1个小题：满分10分）17．（10.00分）In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill．And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade，once it's in the ground，it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3billion tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65years．（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken good care of，we can have clean water and green mountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）五、阅读表达（共1个小题：满分10分）18．（10.00分）We live in Bedford，a town near London．My father is a hard﹣working pilot，so he doesn't have much time to look after us．When I was a kid，my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then．And I remember one night in particular，when she had made breakfastfood after a long，hard day at hospital．On that evening so long ago，my mum placed a plate of eggs，sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad．I remember waiting to see if anyone notices．Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit，smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school．I don't remember what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening，I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits．And I will never forget what he said，" Honey，I love burnt biscuits．"Later that night，I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt．He wrapped me in his arms and said，" Your mum is really tired after a hard day's work．Besides，a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．We have been married for 17years．She always cooks for me．Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocked but into your own．"（1）what is the father？（2）Where does the mother work？（3）How many people are there in the family？（4）How long have the mother and father been married？（5）Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits？六、情景作文（共1个小题，满分15分）19．（15.00分）假定你是李华，你在美国笔友Sam给你寄来的一本英语词典，你给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物，并发送一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：（1）说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；（2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；（3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games）．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）1．（1.00分）There are two trees in my backyard．One is a Chinese date tree．_____is also a Chinese date tree．（）A．The other B．Other C．Another【分析】我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树．【解答】考查同义词．the other（两个中）另一个．other其它的，通常加名词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．句意"我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树．"．one…ther other…"一个…另一个…"．固定搭配．故选：A．2．（1.00分）You look so weak! I think you_____go to see a doctor at once．（）A．might B．should C．could【分析】你看起来很虚弱！我认为你应该马上去看医生．【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B应该．C可以．句意"你看起来很虚弱！我认为你__马上去看医生．"．可知，应该是"应该"．故选：B．3．（1.00分）All roads lead to Rome．The roads are just_____your feet．（）A．under B．in C．on【分析】条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．【解答】选项A：在……下面，选项B：在……里，选项C：在……上．结合句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下．故选：A．4．（1.00分）______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there．（）A．What a B．What C．How【分析】神农湖多美啊！每天我必须在那里散步．【解答】根据beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是beautiful ，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：C．5．（1.00分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_____．（）A．ate B．have eaten C．are eating【分析】我们吃饭的时候不允许笑．【解答】根据主句是一般现在时态，结合句子意思可知描述的是当我们吃饭的时候不允许笑．可知强调的是正在进行的动作，故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为is/am/are +现在分词，故填入are eating．故选：C．6．（1.00分）He likes watching the fifth channel．_____channel is about sports．（）A．An B．The C．A【分析】他喜欢看第五频道．这个频道是关于体育的．【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．本结合句意：他喜欢看第五频道．这个频道是关于体育的．此处表示特指，应该是the．故选：B．7．（1.00分）People remember the first traveler from England____came to live in America．（）A．which B．where C．who【分析】人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者．【解答】根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是people，是人，应该用who 引导定语从句．结合句意：人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者．故选：C．8．（1.00分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today．（）A．best B．better C．good【分析】波莉病了三天了，但今天好多了．【解答】根据Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_____today，可知这里是今天和以前比较，应该用比较级形式．故选：B．9．（1.00分）Many modem trains in the world_____in Zhuzhou．（）A．are creaing B．created C．are created【分析】世界上许多现代化列车都是在株洲制造的．【解答】根据该句描述的是客观事实，故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语Many modem trains 是谓语动词create的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词，故填入are created．故选：C．10．（1.00分）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't_____．（）A．go off B．go out C．go on【分析】老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响．【解答】选项A意为：发出响声，选项B意为：出去，选项C意为：继续．根据句意：老板开会迟到了，因为他的闹钟没有响．故选：A．二、词语填空（1小题，计15分）11．（15.00分）"Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events，" Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1）A"The cows can't be（2）C now，" he said．"Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand﹣me﹣down？""Yes，" Mama said．They took Xiao Yun to a store in town．"Can I （3）B you？" "A shop assistant asked．"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat，" Papa said．They looked for coats for some time carefully．"A （4）B coat!" Xiao Yun cried．"I want the pink coat．" The coat was slippery and shiny inside．In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower．"I'm afraid the pink coat will only （5）A one year，" Mama said．"And there's no one to pass it on to，" said Papa．Xiao Yun backed away．She wanted to be a flower．"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa．He came over to （6）C．"You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，" he said seriously．Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子）．"It is her color，though，" Mama said．"Ah!" said the assistant．"Anyone can （7）A how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面颊）．"Papa looked thoughtful for a moment．"We are （8）B．" Continued Mama，"that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"Papa rubbed his chin（下巴）．"The cows can't give milk soon enough，" he said．"（9）A how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？""Papa!" Xiao Yun cried，slipping her （10）A back into the empty sleeve．She threw her arms around Papa's neck．"I do look like a flower，don't I？" She asked happily．"Like a primrose in spring，" Papa said．（1）A．farm B．school C．hospital（2）A．weighed B．fed C．milked（3）A．teach B．help C．trouble（4）A．blue B．pink C．brown（5）A．fit B．last C．shine（6）A．it B．them C．her（7）A．see B．promise C．draw（8）A．rich B．lucky C．busy（9）A．So B．And C．But（10）A．arm B．head C．hand【分析】本文主要讲述的是农民一家人去买衣服的事情．女儿看上了那件很漂亮的粉色衣服，可是家里现在还没有足够的钱，所以父母就说服自己的孩子买了那件棕色的衣服．【解答】1．A，考查名词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是从农场回来，A农场，B学校，C医院，故选A．2．C，考查动词辨析，根据"The cows奶牛，可知是产奶，A称重，B喂食，C产奶，故选C．3．B，考查动词辨析，根据A shop assistant asked售货员询问，可知是询问需不需要帮忙，A教，B帮忙，C麻烦，故选B．4．B，考查形容词辨析，下文提到I want the pink coa想要粉色的外套，A蓝色，B粉色，C棕色，故选B．5．A，考查动词辨析，根据I'm afraid the pink coat will only..粉色的恐怕，后面提到一年，由此可知是只能穿一年，A适合，合身，B持续，C闪耀，故选A．6．C，考查代词辨析，根据You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话，A它，B他们，C她，故选C．7．A，考查动词辨析，根据how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks 可知服务员说女儿穿上很好看，这是看出来的，A看，B承诺，C画画，选择A．8．B，考查形容词辨析，根据that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing可知有衣服的是小云，很幸运，A富有，B幸运，C忙，故选B．9．A，考查连词辨析，上文提到The cows can't give milk soon enough奶牛没有产足够的奶，所以父亲建议买便宜的棕色，A所以，B并且，C但是，故选A．10．A，考查名词辨析，上文提到Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve脱下来一只袖子，所以此处说的是重新穿上，A胳膊，B头，C手，故选A．三、阅读理解（5小题，计40分）12．（ 4.00分）（1）How many branches are there in Zhuzhou？AA．TwoB．ThreeC．Nine（2）This picture mainly introduces C．A．sports classesB．sports programsC．sports clubs【分析】本文主要介绍的是有关于运动俱乐部的广告，说明了培训的课目以及时间等信息．【解答】1．A，细节理解题，文中提到Two branches in Zhuzhou可知有两个分俱乐部，故选A．2．C，细节理解题，文中的标识符中出现sport clubs，由此可知介绍的是运动俱乐部相关的事情，故选C．13．（6.00分）（1）How old is Xia Yu？BA．28．B．30．C．32．（2）How many languages can Xia Yu speak？BA．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）From the form we can see Xia Yu is very A．A．helpfulB．StrictC．Careful【分析】本文是一个表格，是对夏雨的基本情况介绍，主要包括年龄、住址、国籍、海外经历和工作经历等．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据"Born，1988"可知，他出生在1988年，可以推算出现在30岁．故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据"Languages，Chinese（mother language），English，French"可知，他会汉语、英语和法语三种语言．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据他的工作经历"gave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools"可知，他介绍中国文化，帮助学生出国留学，在不同学校当志愿者英语教师，所以说夏雨是很有帮助的．故选A．14．（10.00分）Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry．"Han Meimei，enough!" said her family．"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．"Too much money!" cried her parents．"Then I'll earn it myself，" said Han Meimei．She tried hard，but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．"Han Meimei，enough!" cried the neighbors．She walked toward the gym．She seated herself with others．A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作）on the floor．And about 15beginners balanced on the beam（平衡木）．Then she saw the sign："Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant．Talk at the front desk．""I'd like to be the children Class teacher assistant，" she said．"I see，" said the woman at the desk，"How old are you？""14，" said Han Meimei．Can you do gymnastics？" asked the woman．Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there．"It appears you are excellent，" said the woman．"I think you may be just what we're looking for．" Han Meimei smiled．"There is one thing，" said the woman．"I'm afraid we don't pay in money．We pay with free classes．Would you still be interested？"Han Meiemei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer．She spent every afternoon at the gym，teaching and practicing．After that，the only place she heard anyone say "Han Meimei，enough!" was at the gym ﹣at closing time．（1）What made Han Meimei's family angry？AA．Doing grmnastics too much．B．Wasting money．C．Practicing gymnastics when working．（2）The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the CA．coachB．managerC．assistant（3）What can Han Meimei get from the gym？BA．Some money．B．Free classes．C．Some tickets．（4）From the passage，we know Han Meimei．AA．never gave upB．sang very wellC．was always late for school（5）The passage mainly talks about．CA．Han Meimei's fighting with her familyB．Han Meimei's teaching gymnasticsC．Han Meimei's practicing gymnastics【分析】文章主要介绍了Han Meimei非常喜欢体操，到哪都喜欢跳，最终找到了即能跳体操，又不影响别人的工作，并且非常喜欢这份工作．【解答】1﹣5：ACBAC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry可知韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第9段"Wanted：Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant招聘：体操学员成为儿童班主任助理和第15段It appears you are excellent，" said the woman．"I think you may be just what we're looking for"看来你很优秀，"女人说，"我想你可能正是我们想要的可知Han Meimei适合做这个助理，故答案是C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第3段"I'm afraid we don't pay in money．We pay with free classes恐怕我们不能付钱，我们免费上课可知Han Meimei 可以免费上课，故答案是B．4．A 归纳总结题，根据文中的前几段描述Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry．"Han Meimei，enough!" said her family．"I've got to go to a gym!" said Han Meimei．"Too much money!" cried her parents．"Then I'll earn it myself，" saidHan Meimei．She tried hard，but she didn't earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working．"Han Meimei，enough!" cried the neighbors．韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气．"韩美美，够了！"她的家人说．"我得去健身房！"韩美美说．"太多钱了！"她的父母大声喊道．"那我自己去挣，"韩美美说．她努力学习，但她没有挣钱，因为她经常在工作时练体操．"韩美美，够了！"邻居们叫道．可知Han Meimei从未放弃做体操，故答案是A．5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Han Meimei did gymnastics all day ﹣﹣anytime，anywhere．This made her family angry可知韩美美整天做体操﹣﹣随时随地．这让她的家人很生气可知主要介绍的是Han Meimei 的体操练习，故答案是C．15．（10.00分）Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative．She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16，and it's doing better than ever．TEAM now has 10million visits every month．When she was ten，Tracy drew four characters（人物）．They are all girls，and they are good friends．She called them "Amazing Girls" The main amazing girl，Miss E，represents（代表）her younger sister Elizabeth．Amy writes stories，and Mary answers questions"．Amazing Girls "finally became TEAM．"TEAM" means "Together everyone achieves more．"At that time，Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls，but she couldn't find one．So she decided to create one herself．At first，Tracy asked family members and friends for help．Her computer teacher also help her a lot．She created a small website．"There was a homepage，which had the four characters and simple flash animations （动画），" Tracy says．"It was very，very simple，but it was a start．"Now it is a heaven for millions of girls．It has message boards，quizzes，games，music，and more girls can help each other with homework here．And they can also discuss fashion，dancing and singing stars．They feel free and comfortable．They have made their life mare fruitful and meaningful．"I'm able to lean so much about culture around the world，" Tracy says．"Thegoal for the site was，and still is，to help young girls to believe in themselves．"（1）How many visits does TEAM have every month now？AA.10million．B.16million．C.17million．（2）What does Mary do？AA．Answers questions．B．Draws characters．C．writes stories．（3）Why did Tracy decide to create a website？BA．Because she wanted to make money．B．Because she couldn't find one for girls．C．Because her computer teacher asked her to create one．（4）Tracy started the site to help young girls to．CA．do their homeworkB．dance and singC．believe in themselves（5）What can be the best title of the passage？BA．Girls' SuccessB．Girls' WebsiteC．TEAM's Meaning【分析】文章主要介绍了Tracy 总是努力工作，富有创造力．她16岁时创办了一个名为"女孩团队"的网站，而且比以往任何时候都做得更好．【解答】1﹣5：AABCB1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段TEAM now has 10million visits every month．可知每月有1000万次访问，故答案是A．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Mary answers questions"可知玛丽回答问题，故答案是A．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段At that time，Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls，but she couldn't find one．So she decided to create one herself．可知当时，特雷西想要一个安全、温暖的女孩们的网站，但她找不到，于是她决定自己创作一个，故答案是B．4．C 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段The goal for the site was，and still is，to help young girls to believe in themselves．"可知这个网站的目标是，并且仍然是，帮助年轻女孩相信自己，故答案是C．5．B 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative．She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16，and it's doing better than ever．可知主要介绍了Tracy 总是努力工作，富有创造力．她16岁时创办了一个名为"女孩团队"的网站，而且比以往任何时候都做得更好，故答案是B．16．（10.00分）Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside﹣﹣thousands of parked bicycles．Sometimes it gets out of control．In 2014，when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake﹣a new bicycle﹣only bridge ﹣the city edged even closer to being a cyclists' paradise．There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people，five times as many bicycles as cars，and 400km of cycle lanes﹣not shared with cars or pedestrians （行人）﹣for a city of about 600，000people．This has many advantages，such as cleaner air and physical fitness．If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off．Cycle parking is a big problem here．Bikes are often parked on the pavement，taking up pedestrian space and blocking（堵住）entrances to shops and restaurants．Outside Copenhagen's central train station，where people often leave their bikes for the weekend，plenty of cyclists are fed up．"There just isn't enough space，" says Kirsten Hoeholt，a famous artiest．While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall，only 29% are satisfied with cycle﹣parking facilities﹣down from 40% in 1996．One of Copenhagen's is that it has been growing rapidly．About 12，000people are moving to the city each year，while only 7，000new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years．。

主题一记叙类题组训练1[日常生活＋假日活动]阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

A[2017•河北改编]I'm John. I'm in Grade Eight __1__ Rocky Mountain High School. Every Monday, I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students __2__(learn) more about the school. My friend Sam is in the __3__(ten) grade. He often listens __4__(careful) to my problems. He always offers __5__(I) some help. He is a hero in my heart.We have different __6__(class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends __7__(early) than usual. My friends __8__ I often go to the Science Club together. Twice __9__ week, we write robot programs after school. We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team __10__(win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________B[2017•东营改编]Last summer, I began the biggest adventure(冒险) of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest cities in the world.As the plane landed in Beijing, I __11__(feel) excited—I finally arrived after months of planning! One of the __12__(one) things I did was to visit one of the city's hutongs. Strolling(闲逛) around the hutongs, the warm air was filled with the smell of delicious food. I was amazed to see that many people were riding their old­fashioned tricycles(老式三轮脚踏车). Just at this time, I thought, “Wow, I'm in China.”Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston. Preston has only one shopping street and on Sunday, all the shops close at 4：00 p．m. There isn't much __13__(choose) when eating out, either. As a fan of food, I couldn't wait to see __14__ Beijing can offer. But after I have tasted so many kinds of food here, I still don't have a favorite dish yet. I am still happily looking __15__ my favorite through the city's restaurants.I am slowly getting used to the different way of life, but I still find some habits here quite strange and humorous.British people __16__(tell) not to make any kind of bodily noise at the dinner table when they are still children, so it is a funny culture shock(冲击) to hear the loud noise of Chinese diners.Since I came here, I __17__(discover) something else interesting. As a foreigner, I always draw people's attention. On the subway or in streets and restaurants, I always find some people staring(盯着看) at me and try to take secret photos of me. It seems __18__ I am a famous person or a popular star.In the future, I __19__(go) to many other parts of China. I hope I can travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, taking photos and meeting new people along the way.My adventure in China is only just __20__(begin), and I wonder how it will be.11．________12.________13.________14．________15.________16.________17．________18.________19.________20．________主题一记叙类题组训练2[体育娱乐生活＋亲情友情]阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

1. (2018·杭州第二节)：（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature(文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【解题思路】51. probably 考查副词。

2018年中考英语语法填空专题训练卷ADo you know1.______to study better and make your study more effective(有效的).We all know that Chinese students usually study very2.______(hard)for long3.______(hour).This is very good,but it doesn’t helps lot,for an effective student must have enough sleep,enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out4.______a walk or visit some friends or some nice places.It’s good for your study.When you return5.______our studies,your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more and study better.Psychologists have found that6._____ (learn)takes place in this way.Here take English learning7.____an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy.Then your language study seems8._____(stay)the same.So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give up.This can last for days or every week,yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big jump You’ll see that you really have been learning all along.9._____you get enough sleep, food,rest and exercise,studying English can be very effective and interesting. Don’t give up along the way.Learn slowly and you’re sure to get10.______ good result.BThe bicycle is one of1.______(simple)and most useful2._____(invention)in the world.3._____is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo d a Vi n c i had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things.Those things were not produced4.______long after he died.A person5._____(ride)a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle6.______(move),and there is no pollution at all7._____you are riding.In Chengdu,a lot of people rode bicycles to work twenty years ago.But cars instead of them now.Even so in8.______(develop)countries,most people do not travel to work by bicycle.It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work.It is because9._____number of cars on the roads is becoming larger.It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle.As a result,more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars.And in this way,the traffic is very crowded when people go to work by car in the morning and go home after work,the situation is becoming worse and worse.Perhaps the best way to make riding10._____(safety)and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles,and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles. There has been a special way for bicycles on the road in Chengdu now.I think more and more people will return to ride bicycles to go to work.The air of cities will be much fresher.The sky will be a lot bluer.The people will live much happier lives.CCatherine was a famous writer of1.______(child)stories.Often she worked at home,in her quiet house.Long before her books became popular,she had to teach2.________(she)how to use a computer.And she didn’t like being away3.________he was worried about thieves.She was very careful.Just before4.________(leave)she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk,and left the radio playing5._________(make)a thief think someone must be at home.One day she came back after a day out,and found that there was something6.______(difference)in her house,There was only a little coffee7.________(leave)in the cup,and the radio was8.______.But when she looked at the computer,she saw it was on and someone had typed in a new story.She had no idea who had got in,or how,because none of the door and windows9.________(break).Then she sat down to read the story.To her surprise,it was a very good10._______.“I will use it in my next book!’She said happily.DMany people say that they have seen flying saucers（飞碟）in the sky.1 can these things be?Some people think that they are spaceships2._______other planets.Doctors say that perhaps they are only a3._______(weak)of the eyes.It is possible that they are our own planes4.______(fly)very high.Or are they birds with the sun’s light on them?5.______some people say that they have seen them6._____(land).They have seen beings get off them and walk around.They7.______(speak)to those beings,sometimes in English.People have taken photos of flying saucers and of these beings.We have seen the photos,but sometimes the people had to take them in8._____hurry.Children have seen flying saucers,and even dogs have seen them.Perhaps we do not think that the opinions of children,or dogs are important.But school-teachers have9.______seen them and Air Force10.________(office)and even policemen.Must we not listen to these people?EWhat was cool in the1920s and1960s?The life of American women changed a lot during1920s.More women1._______(start)working outside the home.The US Government gave women the right to vote in election（投票选举）.Women’s look also changed. In the past,they had long hair.Now many women in the big cities had very short hair.Instead of long,heavy dresses,women now wore shortdresses.They showed2.______(they)arms and legs.They started wearing a hat from France which3.______(call)the“cloche”.Today we may think these hats look4._______(stranger),5._____they were cool in the1920s.From the1960s,young people started wearing clothing6._____was7.________(complete)different8.______their9.________(parent)clothes. They didn’t want to look dressy or be10.______style.They wanted to be different.Jeans were popular.T-shirts often had words or pictures on the front. And a very old style of glasses became popular with young people.They were called“granny glasses”,because they looked like glasses a grandmother would wear.答案：A：how,hard,hours,for,to,earning,as,to stay,If,aB:the simplest,inventions,What,until,riding,move,when,developed,the,saferC:children’s,herself,because,leaving,to make,different,left,off,w a s b r o ken.,oneD:what,from,weakness,flying,But,land,have spoken,a,also,officers E:started,their,was called,strange,but,that,completely,from,parents’,in。

2018中考英语语法填空真题选（有答案）A. 2018 贵州安顺根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

B.2018 浙江金华阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 61 (he) students about American history. But he was born 62 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 63 (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 64 (skill) like how to live in the wild. Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 65 (lucky), when he was 15, he came 66 (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written67 book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks 68 is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country69 the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph70 (do)a project, hoping that it will help childr en face their own“ lions”.C. 2018 重庆A卷根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

2018年中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(有答案)Each different part of China has its own special forms of nal art。

These forms usually aim to express the important things in life。

such as love。

beauty。

and family。

The most common materials used。

from paper to clay to bamboo。

are transformed into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history。

skylanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming。

He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble。

Today。

skylanterns are commonly used at festivals and other ns。

They are made of bamboo and covered with paper。

When the lanterns are lit。

they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see。

They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.Papercutting has been around for over 1500 years。

Although it may sound easy。

it can be difficult to do。

The paper。

usually red。

is folded before it is cut with scissors。

2018外研版中考英语复习语法填空题(中考题) 考点跟踪突破47 语法填空阅读下面短，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(一)Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast？A short time ago，a test was given in the United StatesPeople of different 1ages (age)，from 12 to 83，were asked to have a testDuring the test，these people were given all 2kinds(kind) of breakfasts and sometimes they got 3no breakfast at allScientists wanted to see hoell 4their(they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfastsThe results shothat if a person eats a right breakfast，he or she will work 5better(well) than if he or she has no breakfastIf a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk 6before going to school，he will learn more quickly 7and listen more carefully in classThe results also shothat having no breakfast will not 8help/make you lose weightThis is because people bee so 9hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunchSo they will gain weight instead of 10losing(lose) weight(二)The undersea world is very beautifulNomore and more people take scuba diving 11as a sportIt can take you into a wonderful undersea worldYou’ll find many strange animals in the seaSome are as 12large/big as a school bus while some are very smallAnd some have very sharp 13teeth(tooth)．During the day，everything is blue and green under the seaWhen fish swim nearby，you can catch them 14with your hands15If/When you have bottles of air on yourback，you can stay in deep water for a long timeHowever，you must be very 16careful(care) when you dive in deep water，or you may be in 17danger(dangerous)．The deep sea is cold and darkThe 18deeper(deep) it is，the less light there isBesides the cold and darkness，deep sea animals face a third danger—other animalsSome animals eat meat！19It/This means these sea animals have two big jobsThey need to find animals as food and they have to try not 20to_bee (bee) other animals’ meals(三)Happiness is for everyoneYou don’t need to care 21about those people who have beautiful houses or those who have nice carsWhy？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want 22to_walk(walk)on the country roadsIn fact，happiness is always around youWhen you are in 23trouble at school，your friends will help you；when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always 24taking( take)good care of your life and your health；when you get success，your friends will say 25congratulations(congratulation)to you；when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to 26correct itAnd when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too Happiness is not the same 27as moneyWhen you are poor，you can also say you are very happy，because you have something else that can’ t be 28bought(buy)with moneyWhen you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy，because you have 29more (many) chances to challenge yourselfSo you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck30If youtake every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person(四)Dear Sandy，Thanks for your emailI’ve 31arrived(arrive) home safe and soundMy grandparents 32lived in a small town thirty miles away from Xu ZhouI 33spent about half an hour 34getting(get) thereThey gave me a warm wele，and 35cooked(cook) me a big mealWe chatted far into the night and I 36told(tell) some happy stories about them and their neighboursSince 2001，great changes have 37taken place in XuzhouI will take some photos and 38send some to you on lineNext time，I’d like you and your family to e with meYou can 39visit (visit) many places of 40interest hereChang Lee(五)Nomore than 20 schools in the northwest of China 41are_using (use) E textbooksSome teachers say that they make learning 42easier(easy) and teaching more convenient Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese，English and mathShe 43enjoys (enjoy) the pictures and animations(动画)in the E textbooksThe children here 44have_studied (study) with E textbooks since last SeptemberWith the help of the E textbooks，some good ideas 45are_shared (share) at timesSome parents encourage their children 46to_try (try) the E textbooks to make learning easier But others 47worry about their children’s health“You can’t imagine hothe growing popularity of E textbooks is 48changing(change) the way the students learn！More and more students 49will_learn (learn) with E textbooks in the future50However，there’s still a long way to go” said the headmaster。

2018年全国中考英语真题地区汇编（语法填空）一、读句子，写出所给单词的适当形式。

（共13题；共14分）1.Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live ________(free).2.Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where ________(find) it from time to time.3.Our earth is becoming more and more ________(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.4.Qian Xuesen ________(con sider) as “Father of Missile(导弹)in China”.5.—Can I help you, sir?—A box of ________(tomato), please.6.Look! Your room is really ________(tidy). You should learn to be organized.7.I couldn't help laughing loudly when I heard such a ________ (humorous) story.8.At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by ________(we).9.Tiangong Ⅰ, China's first space lab, ________ (come back) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year.10.Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth ________(visit).11.Miss White often has us ________(tell) interesting stories in her English class.12.________you ________(be) at home this Saturday?13.I ________(not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can't go to the park with you.二、语法填空（共6题；共51分）14.根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

2018年中考英语题型专练综合填空XXX。

XXX huge animals were being held by only a small rope。

The rope was tied to their front legs。

There were no chains or cages。

It was clear that the elephants could break away from their bonds at any time。

but for some reason。

they did not.XXX and asked why these elephants just stood there and made no attempt to get away。

"Well," the trainer said。

"when they were very young and much smaller。

we used the same size rope to tie them。

At that age。

it was enough to hold them。

As they grew up。

they were trained to believe that they cannot break away。

They believe the rope can still hold them。

so they never try to be free."My friend was amazed。

These animals could break free from their bonds at any time。

but because they XXX't。

they were kept right where they were.XXX。

XXX me that several years ago。

2018—2019深圳市初中英语中考语法填空专项训练(一)When Alla Wagner couldn’t sell her ＄1。

7 million house, she came up with an idea to find a new owner。

She’s holding a writing contest and the winner will get the house. __________ 2011，Ms。

Wagner and her family built a house in Millarville。

After （2）__________ （hurt）her back last year, Ms. Wagneris unable to go up and down the stairs。

So she is living on the upper floor of the house。

She hates to sell （3) __________ house。

But she doesn’t want to make other changes that can make it easier for （4）__________ (she) to get around. Ms。

Wagner has been trying to sell the house for a few months，but so far，no one （5）__________ (be) interested。

She began to think of other （6)__________ (way）to let someone else have the house。

After doing some research to make sure her idea wasn’t against the law,Ms。