2018中考英语专题训练----句型转换

2018年全国中考英语真题地区汇编（句型转换）一、句型转换（共8题；共16分）1.The newly-opened supermarket had something on sale last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)________ thenewly-opened supermarket ________ anything on sale last Sunday?2.We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you travel after the exam.3.Why don't you watch a talk show? (改为同义句)________ ________ watch a talk show?4.They will study abroad after they finish high school. (改为同义句)They won't study abroad ________ they________ high school.5.The boys can play chess in the afternoon. (改为否定句)They boys ________ ________ chess in the afternoon.6.I go to the movies once a week. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ do you go to the movies?7.Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. (改为否定句)Jeff ________ ________ tennis with his classmates yesterday.8.My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. (改为同义句)My sister will ________ ________ my cat when I am on holiday.二、连词成句（共1题；共5分）9.A)连词成句，将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。

一、同义句转换(2018·重庆A)根据所给提示，完成句子。

每空一词，含缩略词。

72. (2018·重庆A) My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.（改为同义句）My sister will my cat when I am on holiday.72.look after 【解析】考查同义词短语。

take care of意为“照顾；照看”，与look after同义。

77. (2018·四川乐山)They will study abroad after they finish high school. (改为同义句)They won’t study abroad ______ they ______ high school.77. until / before; leave 句意：高中毕业后他们将去国外学习。

after意为“在……之后”，相当于not …before / until，故答案为until / before。

72.（2018·重庆B卷）Why don’t you watch a talk show？(改为同义词)______ ______ watch a talk show?72.Why not Why don’t do sth和Why not do sth同义二、句式转换（2018•上海中考)V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。

62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句)John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问)_____ ______ does Grace do online shopping?64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态)A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday.65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate.66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)_____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变) The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again.68. many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句).___________________________________________________________________62. didn’t go【解析】原句为一般过去时，改为否定句子后助动词did提前，加not表示否定，went改回原形go。

2018届中考英语句型转换专题复习题及答案bye politely, Mr Green left the house13．I spent four hundred yuan in buying that recorder That recorder ________ ________ four hundred yuan14．“Can I borroyour bike?” he asked meHe asked me ________ I ________ ________ him the bike 15．There are more people in America than in EnglandThe ________ in America is ________than ________ in England16．He can’t decide where he should stay for the night He can’t decide ________ ________ ________ for the night 17．You needn’t thank me, sir________ ________ ________ for you to thank me18．The ID card is not the only thing that I have lost The ID card is not the only thing ________ ________19．More and more people begin to love interesting travel Interesting travel is being more ________ ________ ________20．His father has been dead for two yearsIt’s two years ________ his father ________二、对下列句子的划线部分提问，每空一词(20分)1．The teachers had a meeting yesterday________ ________ the teachers have a meeting?2．The postage is three Yuan and six Jiao________ ________ is the postage?3．They helped the old lady clean her house once a week ________ ________ ________ they ________ the old lady clean her house?4．It’s going to be cloudy tomorrow。

句型转换的六种类型作者：赫艳馨来源：《疯狂英语·爱英语》2019年第03期句型转换题是中考常见的题型之一，主要考查考生对句子的构成、转化等方面知识的灵活运用能力，它具有规律性强、灵活性小等特点。

句型转换题是先给出一个句子，然后再给出一个包含几个空格处的句子，要求考生根据括号内的具体要求在空格处填入适当的单词或词组来完成句子。

从2018年各地中考试题来看，句型转换题主要包括下列六种类型：一、同义句转换同义句转换题是根据所给的句子，在第二句的空格处填入适当的单词或词组，使完成后的句子意思与所给句子的意思相同。

这类句型转换题又可以分为词汇的转换和句子的转换。

1.词汇的转换词汇的转换，包括近义词、同义词等之间的转换。

需要注意的是，转换后的单词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。

例如：①My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.（改为同义句）My sister will______________ ______________my cat when I am on holiday.【2018·重庆中考题A卷】【答案与解析】look after 考查同义词短语。

谓语动词take care of意为“照顾;照看”，与look after同义。

②My father often rode his bike to work last year.（改为同义句）My father____________________________ ride his bike to work last year.【2018·达州中考题】【答案与解析】used to 考查固定短语。

used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形。

2.句子的转换句子的转换包括简单句之间、简单句和复合句之间、复合句和复合句之间的转换。

在答题的时候，考生要根據句子的类型，注意连接词的使用。

2018中考英语专题训练----句型转换2018中考英语专题训练----句型转换按括号内的要求转换句型，每空⼀词(含缩写）1. Can he get to school on time? The boy`s mother worried about(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)The boy` s mother worried about _______ he _______get to school on time.2.I learn English by listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______you leam English?3.My father likes noodles better than rice.(改为同义句）My father_______ noodles_______ rice.4.Many people got worried because it hasn，t rained for a long time.(对画线部分提问)_______ _______many people get worried?5.She spends an hour reading English every day.(改为同义句）》It_______her an hour to _______English every day.6.Tom practices playing the guitar every day.(改为否定句）Tom_______playing the guitar every day.7.Let’s hurry, or we will be late.(改为复合句）_______we don `t _______ , we will be late.8.All the students went out. Only Tom was in the museum(连成⼀句）All the students went out_______the museum_______Tom9.The new product consists of four main parts inside.(改为⼀般疑问句）_______the new product _______ of four main parts inside?10.I must get somebody to repair iny bike tomorrow.(改为问乂句）I must _______my bike _______ tomorrow.11.My students always share ideas in class.(改为被动句）Ideas _______always_______ by my students in class.12.“Is it the first boys-only school in the city?” asked a parent.(改为宾语从句）A parent asked_______it _______the first boys-only school m the city.13.I really don·t know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句)I really don·t know what do to help her out.14.Mr. Li often mends my kite.(改为被动句）My kite _______often_______ by Mr. Li.15.The latest scientific show will be on in five days.(对画线部分提问）_______ _______will the latest scientific show be on?16.This is her second time to visit Beijing.(改为同义句）She has_______to Beijing_______.17.I think this book is interesting.(改为否定句）I_______ _______this book is interesting.18.I am going to see Uncle Wang to get my TV set back.(对画线部分提问)_______are you going to_______ Uncle Wang?19.My pen pal is from America.(⽤Japan 改为选择疑问句）Is your pen pal from America _______ _______20. There are some old sheep on the farm.(改为单数句）There is_______old _______ on the farm.on the farm.21.Both of the players are very popular in England.（改为否定句）_______ of the players_______ very popular in England.22.It`s raining very heavily(改为感叹句)_______ _______it is raining!23. They built many new buildings last year.(改为被动句）Many new buildings_______ _______ last year.24.All of us want him to rest 。

句型转换句型转换这一题型是先给出一个句子，然后再给出一个包含几个空白处地句子，要求根据括号内地具体要求在第二句地空白处填入适当地词来完成.它有完全地句式转换和句子中某一部分或几部分地转换.该题型主要考查同学们地语言基础知识及句子结构地构成、变化、运用等.其特点是规律性强、灵活性小，旨在考查考生用不同地句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反地语意地能力，训练灵活运用语言地技巧.从题型上看，句型转换可分为两大类：一是按要求改写句子.即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式地句子，如肯定句改为否定句，陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，对划线部分提问等.另一类是同义句、近义句地转换，即要求用不同地句型，不同地语言手段表达相同地思想.本期我们先来看看按要求改写句子地具体情况.同义句、近义句地转换我们将在下一期做详细介绍.按要求改写句子按要求改写句子地具体分类如下：一、肯定句改为否定句1. 改变谓语结构在系动词be, become, feel, smell等，助动词be, have, do 等以及情态动词can, may, should等后加not.如果句子地谓语中不是以上这些词，而是行为动词，则相应地将动词地原形，第三人称单数或过去式变为否定形式.如：He has seen the film before.→He hasn’t seen the film before.He will write the book in two months.→He won’t write the book in two months.He does his homework in the evening.→He doesn’t do his homework in the evening.2. 用含否定意义地词<如never, nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few等）.<1）always / ever →never, and →or.如：He was always late for school last term.→He was never late for school last term.<2）too→not…either, already→not…yet.如：He goes to school by bike, too.→He doesn’t go to school by bike, either.<3）all→none, both→neither, both…and →neither…nor，此时，谓语动词仍用肯定形式，但当neither作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；“neither …nor…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和靠近它地主语保持一致.如：He knows all of the workers here.→He knows none of the workers here.Both of the twins are from England.→Neither of the twins is from England.3. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句地谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词地目地.如：I think they can come tonight.→I don’t think they can come tonight.二、陈述句改为疑问句1. 一般疑问句.Sam often does his homework in the evening.→Does Sam do his homework in the evening?2. 特殊疑问句.I got there the day before yesterday.→When did you get there?3. 反意疑问句.Mary doesn’t work hard.→Mary doesn’t work hard, does she?注意：Let’s和Let us祈使句地附加问句分别为shall we 和will you.如：Let”s go out for a walk, shall we?三、陈述句改为感叹句The film is very interesting.→How interesting the film is!It”s a beautiful flower.→What a beautiful flower it is!一般情况下，what引导地感叹句和how引导地感叹句可相互转换.如：How nice the watch is! →What a nice watch it is!四、对划线部分提问就划线部分提问，是用一个合适地疑问词去替代句中地某一成分，使之成为一个特殊问句.其方法主要是：先依据语意选择相应地疑问词和疑问句语序，句末改用问号.这时我们要注意以下几点：<1）选择恰当地疑问词.<2）对主语或主语地定语提问时，用陈述句语序.对定语提问时，所修饰地名词应放在疑问词后.<3）对其它成分提问，用“疑问词＋一般疑问句”语序.如：My grandpa has been in Shanxi for ten years.→Who has been in Shanxi for ten years?Lily’s dog has lost.→Whose dog has lost?Emma bought one dictionary yesterday.→How many dictionaries did Emma buy yesterday?句型转换设题广，部分试题难度较大，这就要求同学们有扎实地语言基本功和熟练地解题技巧.对于按要求改写句子地试题：首先应注意“要求”地内容；二是要注意选词地准确；三是要注意各种句型地特殊点；四是要注意大小写和拼写地正确.如：1. The maths problem is too difficult for him to work out. <改为复合句）The maths problem is ______ difficult _____ he can’t work it out.2. The surfers both won first prize in the city surfing competition. <改为否定句）_____ ______ the surfers won first prize in the city surfing competition.3. I think the fastest way to travel is by plane. <改为特殊疑问句）____ do you think the fa stest way to travel ______?4. Miss Li showed us a picture of the feathered dinosaur. <改为被动语态）We _____ ______ a picture of the feathered dinosaur by Miss Li.答案与简析：1. too…to…<太……而不能……）＝so …that …not <如此……以致……不……），所以，应该填so, that.2. 从转换后地句式中没有明确地否定词not可知不能用助动词加not 地形式来完成.再根据both地反义词是neither，主语又是the surfers，因此应填Neither of.3. 本题实际上是对“by plane”提问，改换后地句子只是缺少了“is by plane”，因此，该将“by plane”改为“what”，后一个空用“is”.4. 由showed确定要用一般过去时地被动语态，故填were shown / showed.申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途.。

专题三、句型转换考点一、同义句转换（2018·甘肃省兰州市，118，1）Mary came to China three years ago. (改为同义句) Mary has ______ in China since three years ago.【答案】been（2018.四川省自贡市第二节：句型转换，满分2分）85.There is only a chair in the room.（同义句转换）There is _________ _________a chair in the room.【答案】nothing but（2018·广西省定西市，五，4）2. Mrs.Smith is busy. She is doing her housework now.Mrs.Smith is her housework now.5.The teacher said，“Don’t cheat in exams，children!”The teacher told the children cheat in exams.（2018·江苏省连云港市，六，3）A.同义句改写66.Nick was so tired that he couldn’t walk any further.Nick was _____________________________ any further.67.We can’t finish the project on time unless you support us.The project can’t be finished on time ______________________________.68.Shall we watch the exciting ping-pong match together?______________________________watch the exciting ping-pong match together?【答案】66.too tired to walk 67. if you don’t support us/ without your support68.Why not/ Why don’t we考点二、句式转换（2018·广西省定西市，五，6）1.Sometimes you’re supposed to come early.(改为否定句)Sometimes you supposed to come early.3.Tom visits his grandparents once a week.(对划线部分提问)does Tom visits his grandparents?4.My pen pal is from America.(用Japan改为选择疑问句)Is your pen pal is from America ?【答案】1. are not 2. busy with 3. How often 4. or Japan 5. not to（2018·新疆省阜康市，七，4）在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整，注意：每空一止一个单词。

2018年中考英语句型转换专项指导练习2018年中考英语句型转换专项指导练习 2018年中考英语句型转换专项指导练习句型转换1The mountain is very beautiful(改为感叹句)______ ____beautiful mountain it is!2Hois the weather in China?(改为同义句)______the weather ______in China3The boy is the most careless in his class(改为同义句) The boy is ______ ______than _________boy in his class 4He didn’t watch TV，his mother didn’t either(改为同义句)_________he ______his mother watched TV5I spent the whole afternoon learning English(同上)I spent ______ _______ ________learning English6I spent 100 yuan on the coat(同上)I _____100 yuan _____the coatI ______100 yuan ________the coatThe coat _______me 100 yuan7He has worked in this school since 2 years ago(对划线部分提问)_______ _______has he worked in this school8He joined the aray 3 months ago(改为同义句)____ ____3 months since he joined the aray3 months ______ _______since he joined the arayHe _____ ______ _______the aray for 3 months9The visitors had a good time in Beijing(同上)The visitors ________ ___________in Beijing10He will e back in a week(对划线部分提问)。

中考英语句型转换【考情分析】句型转换考察的有否定句/肯定句，特殊/一般疑问句，感叹句，对画线部分提问等【破解方法】句型转换这类题难度不会很大，我们需要细心，写can’t 还是don’t ，疑问词用how还是what等疑问词1．问“谁”用who；2．问“谁的”，用whose；3．问“地点哪里”，用where；4．问“原因”，用why；5．问“身体状况”，用how；6．问“方式”，用how；7．问“年龄”，用how old；8．问“多少”，用how many；9．问"价钱”用how much；10．问“哪一个”，用which ；11．问“什么”，用what；12．问“职业”，用what；13．问“颜色”，用what colour；14．问“星期”，用what day；15．问什么学科，用what subject；16．问“什么时候”，用when;17.问几点What's the time?或What time is it?【例题展示】一．请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

1. It took them five days to complete the difficult task. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ did it take them to complete the difficult task?2. The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday. (改为感叹句)_____ _____ wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!3. The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others. (合并为一句)The students in our school are _____ polite _____ push in before others.4. Suzy didn’t know when she would take a boat trip on the lake. (保持句意基本不变) Suzy didn’t know _____ _____ take a boat trip on the lake.5. Dr. Ma cured the old man’s serious eye problem two months ago. (改为被动语态) The old man’s serious eye problem _____ _____ by Dr. Ma two months ago.专题训练题组A一．请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

专题检测二十三句型转换和翻译句子(时间:30分钟满分:53分)句型转换与翻译句子(每小题1分,共53分)Ⅰ.按要求完成下列句子1.They are interested in science fiction.(改为一般疑问句) Are they interested in science fiction?2.Bill exercises on weekends.(就画线部分提问)When does Bill exercise?3.“Where do you plan to spend your holiday?” The teacher asked the boys.(变成间接引语)The teacher asked the boys where they planned to spend their holiday.4.It was seven o’clock when the movie actors showed up in the theater.(改写句子,句意不变)The movie actors didn’t appear in the theatertill/until seven o’clock.5.I don’t think they will turn down my invitation.(改写句子,句意不变)I think my invitation will be accepted .Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子1.There was a Readers competition in our school last month.(改为一般疑问句)Was there a Readers competition in your school last month?2.Everything will be all right in a month.(对画线部分提问) How soon will everything be all right?3.I am not good at math.Gina isn’t,either.(同义句转换) Neither I nor Gina is good at math.4.小男孩太小了不能自己穿衣服。