浙江省2019年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试知乎教育英语全真模拟（二模）Part I Reading Comprehension(60marks,60minutes)Section A(50marks:2marks for each item)Format IDirections:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the best choice.Passage oneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage:The elephant was lying heavily on its side,fast asleep.A few dogs started barking at it.The elephant woke up in a terrible anger:it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.That didn’t stop the elephant.It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people.The villagers were scared and angry.Then someone suggested calling Parbati,the elephant princess.Parbati Barua’s father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer.He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk.He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up—how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn’t always lived in the jungle.After a happy childhood hunting with her father,she was sent to boarding school in the city.But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife."Life in the city is too dull.Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase,"she says.But Parbati doesn’t catch elephants just for fun.“My work,”she says,“is to rescue man from the elephants,and to keep the elephants safe from man.”And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years.Increasingly,the Indian elephant is angry:for many years,illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land.It is now fighting back.Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village,Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion.A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant.“Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them.They are also more loyal than humans,”she said,as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant,happy animal.An elephant princess indeed!1.For Parbati,catching elephants is mainly to________.A.get long lasting excitementB.keep both man and elephants safeC.send them back to the jungleD.make the angry elephants tame2.what does“elephant tamer”mean?A.the man who feed elephantsB.the man who fight against elephantsC.the man who train elephants to do somethingD.the man who bring up elephants3.Before Parbati studied in a boarding school,________.A.she spent her time hunting with her fatherB.she learned how to sing love songsC.she had already been called an elephant princessD.she was taught how to hunt tigers4.Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because_______A.they are caught and sent for heavy workB.illegal hunters capture them and kill themC.they are attacked and their land gets limitedD.dogs often bark at them and chase them5.The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India_____A.people easily fall victim to elephants’attacksB.the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC.elephant tamers are in short supplyD.dogs are as powerful as elephantsPassage twoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage:My wife Laura and I were on the beach,with three of our children,taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear.The bear was thin and small,moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later,I heard my daughter shouting,“Dad!The bear is right behind us!”An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute.This one was silent and its ears pinned back----the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day.The bear behaved abnormally,probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders,and the tripod stuck across its mouth.It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight.I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so,this was a fight I had to win:I was all that stood between the bear and my family,who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera,cutting it off the tripod.I raised my left arm to protect my face;the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side.My arm could not move,and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand,I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times.The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur,trying to push it away.I was actually wrestling(扭打)with the bear at this point.Then,as suddenly as it had begun,the fight ended.The bear moved back toward the forest,before returning for another attack-----The first time I felt panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat,the bear moved off,destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured,but the outcome for us could hardly have been better.I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.6.The brown bear approached the family in order to_______.A.catch shore birdsB.start an attackC.protect the childrenD.set up a barrier for itself7.The bear finally went away after it_______.A.felt safeB.got injuredC.found some foodD.took away the camera8.Why did the author fight against the brown bear instead of running away?A.Because the brown bear runs faster than menB.Because the brown bear was thin and smallC.Because the author thought he could win the battleD.Because the author had camera and tripod as arms9.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their______.A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.boldness10.What does the author want to say by telling us his story?A.The brown bear is easy to defeatB.The beach is very dangerous and do not play on beachC.Men are more powerful and intelligent than brown bearsD.Being clear-headed is very important when you are in dangerPassage threeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage:Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles(UCLA)have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress.This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now,psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same "fight-or-flight"reaction to stress.In other words,individuals either react with aggressive behavior,such as verbal or physical conflict("fight"),or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation("flight"). However,the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress.While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response,women often have another kind of reaction which could be called"tend and befriend."That is,they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young("tend"),and by looking for social contact and support from others-especially other females('befriend").Scientists have long known that in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress,an important role is played by certain hormones released by the body.The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone.This hormone,called oxytocin,has been studied in the context of Fuldbirt.h,but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress.The principal investigator,Dr.Shelley E.Taylor,explained that"animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer,more relaxed,more social,and less anxious."While men also secrete(分泌）oxytocin,its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior,the UCLA study found that women are far.more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed.They may phone relatives or friends,or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work.The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother,coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior.The tend-and-befriend regulatory system may protect women against stress,and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.11.The UCLA study shows that in response to stress,men are more likely than women to.A.turn to friends for helpB.solve a conflict calmlyC.find an escape from realityD.seek comfort from children12.Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A.Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B.Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C.Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D.Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.13.Which group is more likely to have high blood pressure?A.MenB.WomenC.Not mentionedD.Both men and women14.What can be learned from the passage?A.Male hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress.B.In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C.Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D.The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.15.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.How men and women get over stressB.How men and women suffer from stressC.How researchers overcome stress problemsD.How researchers handle stress-related disorders Passage fourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:This month,Germany’s transport minister,Alexander Dobrindt,proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆).They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the“death valley”of autonomous vehicles:the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things:that a car always chooses property damage over personal injury;that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race;and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel—to check email,say—the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,”says Dobrindt.It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers,he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers,consumers and lawyers.“The issue of legal responsibility is the biggest one of them all,”says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds,UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars,which was introduced earlier this year,insists that a human“be watchful and monitoring the road”at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.“When you say ‘driverless cars’,people expect driverless cars.”Merat says.“You know—no driver.”Because of the confusion,Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own,says Ryan Calo at Stanford University,California.That is happening in the UK and Singapore,where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US,however.“The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,”says Calo.16.What does the phrase“death valley”in Paragraph2refer to?A.A place where cars often break down.B.A case where passing a law is impossible.C.An area where no driving is permitted.D.A situation where drivers’role is not clear.17.The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to__________.A.stop people from breaking traffic rulesB.help promote fully automatic drivingC.protect drivers of all ages and racesD.prevent serious property damage18.What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?A.It should get the attention of insurance companies.B.It should be the main concern of law makers.C.It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.D.It should involve no human responsibility.19.Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in__________.A.SingaporeB.the UKC.the USD.Germany20.What could be the best title for passage?A.Autonomous Driving:Whose Liability?B.Fully Automatic Cars:A New BreakthroughC.Autonomous Vehicles:Driver Removed!D.Driverless Cars:Root of Road AccidentsFormat IIDirections:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions21-25,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the gaps.Evaluating Sources of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information,how to separate fact from opinions,how to recognize poor reasoning,and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.21 Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported,and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study.22Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior“contributes to”or is“associated with”an outcome;this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.23Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true,probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.24Evaluate“scientific”statements carefully,and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).25Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration,but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A.Make choice that are right for you.B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C.Be sure to work through the critical questions.D.And examine the findings of the original research.E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.Section B(10marks:1mark for each item)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank form a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.When I succeeded in becoming a part-time26of Nokia China last summer,many friends asked me how I survived the interview.I once asked myself the same questions.Many of my peers also27for the job,including some very competitive and intelligent students from famous universities.But why did the interviewer pick me instead of them?Finally,curiosity28me to ask the interviewers after we became colleagues.The answer was that I appeared confident but humble,responsible and communicative.They evaluated people29just on their academic certificates,but on the base of their qualities and abilities.I happened to be the right person.To be frank,I once felt30of being a student from an unknown college,and I think this may applyto some of you.I thought my future was ruined.It was only at the time of my successful interview that I finally understood the famous saying---“You decide where you go.”A wide range of skills is important these days.I used to work for Master Kong.My job was to cook instant noodles for customers.I had regarded it as a piece of cake,but I failed constantly.I had to cook the noodles for the right amount of time to make them taste good.Moreover,the noodles could only remain in a plastic cup of five minutes,or the taste would be31.This experience taught me never to look down on anything,and always remain humble.I also worked as a volunteer for a beach volleyball event.My job was to32foreign visitors experience the beach.I thought it would be very easy because my oral English was33good.But when I went to talk with a group of foreign guests,I suddenly realized that I did not know a single beach volleyball term.I was embarrassed.After this,I read brochures in both Chinese and English every day to learn the terms for facilities and related words.This allowed me to deliver accurate words to foreigners,and I was happy to work34.After these experience,I’m more confident and I strongly believe that my fate is in my hands.It has certainly helped me make a giant step closer to my dream of graduating with prospects for the future.I hope my advice will benefit you35well.A.asB.notC.helpD.pushedE.prettyF.looksG.ashamed H.applied I.ruined J.responsibly K.employeeL.employer M.help O.carefully P.sorryPart II Integrated Testing(30marks,30minutes)Section A Cloze(20marks:1mark for each item)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.The first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of12.The boy in my class often36about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book,pretending to read,with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤儿)from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who37that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this38girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her39in with us?There had to be a40.One day,when I went into the classroom,I saw that Suzy had41her geography book to a picture of a train,and in her notebook,she had made a(n)42copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming43show.So,I took her to see the art teacher,Miss Parker,and showed her what Suzy had44.“why,it’s wonderful,”said Miss Parker,who then showed us a poster she had painted45the talent show.“I need more of these,but I just don’t have enough46.Could you help me,Suzy?”On the day of the talent show,Suzy’s47were everywhere----all over the hall and all over the school,each one different.“And finally,”said Mr Brown,the schoolmaster,at the end of the show,“we have a(n)48award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodded.“One of our own students49them.”I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw50well?”Mr.Brown waited a while before saying,“51this student worked so hard on the posters,she deserves a52,too.Our mystery(神秘)artist is our new student----Suzy Khan!”Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set.“Thankyou,”she cried.I53,at that time when I was looking at her excited face,she’d probably never54anything in her whole life.Everyone started to55their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defining.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.36.A.joked B.cared C.trains D.worried37.A.reported B.decided plained D.questioned38.A.rich B.proud C.tiny D.populare B fall C.fit D.tie40.A.manner B.pattern C.choice D.way41.A.read B.taken C.opened D.put42.A.free B.perfect C.final D.extra43.A.are B.talk C.quiz D.talent44.A.colored B.written C.carved D.drawn45.A.at B.after C.for D.around46.A.room B.time C.paper D.interest47.A.gifts B.books C.photos D.posters48.A.special B.academic C.national D.royal49.A.painted B.found C.printed D.collected50.A.very B.that C.quite D.too51.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Since52.A.prize B.rank C.rest D.place53.A.replied B.realized C.remembered D.regretted54.A.offered B.valued C.owned D.controlled55.A.clap B.wave C.raise D.shake非选择题部分Section B Short Answer Questions(10marks,2marks for each item.)Directions:In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements.Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than10words.Ashley Power’s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight.When she was thirteen,she was surfing the Internet regularly,but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk.And one day she thought,“If I had my own website,I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”So,when Ashley was sixteen,she launched her own website,called Goosehead.She had no idea how big a success it would be,but three years later,the site was the most successful teen site in the USA!It was getting100,000hits every day,and Ashley had about30employees.After a few years,the website closed down.Then Ashley,who lives in Los Angeles,was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life.The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called“All About Ashley,”where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen.“I was so happy.But it was crazy in a lot of ways.I got very stressed.I mean,I was only sixteen—I didn’t even have a car!If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you’d be stressed,too！“In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business,“Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them.And don’t listen when_______,because I heard‘no’a lot. Just keep going until you hear‘yes’!”56.For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead?57.According to paragraph3,what did Ashley do after GooseHead was closed down?58.What is the title of first chapter in the book The Goosehead Guide to Life?59.How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company?60.Fill in the blank in Paragraph4with proper words.Part III Translation(30marks,30minutes)Section A From Chinese to English(15marks:3marks for each item)Directions:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets.61.（他所说的话）made me very angry.62.Somehow my parents look at me angrily（好像我犯了错一样）.63.Teamwork means that we should（与对方合作）.64.He imagines that one day he may take part in（开发人工智能）.65.He didn’t come back（他直到去年十一月才回来）.Section B From English to Chinese(15marks:3marks for each item)Directions:Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the following passage.Fifteen years ago,I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy.After climbing up a hill for a panoramic view of the blue sea,white buildings and green olive trees,I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.66.Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,a woman approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of me.Like me,this woman was here to stop,sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was,after about15minutes,my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take,I grew frustrated.Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?67.Sure,I could have required her to leave for a few minutes.She seemed so content in her observation.I didn’t want to mess with that.68.Another15minutes passed and I grew a little bored.The woman was still there.I decided to take the photo anyway.And now when I look at it,I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.The landscape,beautiful on its own,somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo,with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who“ruined”it,now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall?69.A bedroom,after all,is a very private space,in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized.70.She lives in my house to some extent.Perhaps we all live in each others’spaces.Perhaps this is what photos are for:to remind us that we all appreciate beauty,that we all share a common desire for pleasure,for connection,for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder,a captured moment,an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.Part IV Writing(30marks,30minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition.You should write about120 words following the Chinese outline given below.1.外卖（takeout food）已非常普遍。
