(浙江专版)2018年中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第18课时九全Units5_6
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第9课时八年级(上)Units 7-8,基础知识梳理,续表ill be robots in home will have a,知识点解析agree 的用法【名师解析】他同意帮助【对点导练】with ,to ,on1.We couldn't agree ____on__the date when to meet.2.My mother agrees ____to__buy me a bike as my birthday present.3.I'm afraid I couldn't agree ____with__Miss Li on this point.What about you?辨析fill 与fullfill 用作动词,意为“装满;填满”,可用作及物或不及物动词,通常与介词with 连用,即“fill…with…”意为“用……装满……”。
full 用作形容词,意为“满的;充满的”。
常用结构为be full of ,意为“充满……;装满……”。
辨析be filled with 与be full of【对点导练】full ,fill1.Lucy is always ____full__of energy ,because she likes sports very much.2.Little Grace didn't stop crying until her mother ____filled__her pocket with candies.辨析in 与after【名师解析】I'll be free after three特别提示:对“in+一段时间”提问,要用“how soon”,意为“多久”。
【对点导练】1.三年后她将成为一名老师。
She will become a teacher ____in__ ____three__ ____years__.2.三天后他回到了上海。
第19课时九年级(全)Units 7-8,基础知识梳理续表8.It must be Carla's.in the way of 巨石阵,一个岩,知识点解析regret 的用法【名师解析】regret 作动词,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”;作名词,意为“懊悔”。
regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事(事情未做) regret doing st h.遗憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做) 【对点导练】1.I regret__to__tell__(tell) you that Jack is ill in hospital. 2.—Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?—Yes.But now I realize I was wrong.I really regret__doing__(do) that silly thing to my mom.prevent 的用法【名师解析】prevent 动词,意为“阻止;阻挠”,常用于词组prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.中,意为“阻止某人做某事”,与stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth.和keep sb./sth.from doing sth.同义,可互换使用。
【对点导练】1.我们应当尽力防止事故发生。
We should try our best__to____prevent__accidents. 2.什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标。
Nothing can__prevent/stop/keep__us__from____reaching__our aims.辨析attend ,join ,take part in 与join in【名师解析】【对点导练】1.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。
He'll__attend__an important meeting tomorrow. 2.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
第11课时八年级(下)Units 1-2一、完形填空。
A jobless man wanted to apply(求职) for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft.The staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a __1__:clean the floor.The man passed it:he cleaned the floor very well.“You are hired(雇佣),” the manager told the man.“Give me your email address,and I'llsend you the form to __2__.I shall also send you the __3__ you should report for the work.”The man replied,“I don't have a __4__,or email!”“I'm sor ry,” said t he manager.“If you don't have email,that means you do not exist(存在).And we cannot __5__ persons who do not exist.”The man was very __6__.He didn't know what to do.He only had 10 dollars withhim.Once that was __7__,he wouldn't have any money to buy even food.He went to the supermarket and boug ht a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars.He went from door to door and __8__ the tomatoes in small bags.He doubled his money.He __9__ this three times,and returned home with 60 dollars.He realized thathe could continue to live this way.He started to go earlier every day,and return later.He doubledor made even three times his money every day.Soon,he __10__ a cart,then a truck.In avery short time,he had his many delivery(递送) trucks.Five years later,the man became one of the biggest __11__ sellers in the country.He started to plan his family's future.He called an insurance(保险) broker,a man who sells insurance.At the end of the __12__,the broker asked him for his email address.The man replied,“I don't have an email.”Hearing that,the broker felt very __13__.“You don't have email,and yethave succeeded in becoming so __14__.Can you imagine what you could have been if you hademail?” he said aloud.The man thought for a while,and replied,“an office boy __15__ Microsoft!”If you just lost your job or just failed an interview,don't worry,think of the positive(积极的)… Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.( D )1.A.job B.hand C.chance D.test( C )2.A.check out B.put upC.fill in D.write down( B ) B.date C.address D.ticket( A )puter B.screen C.website D.letter( C )5.A.believe B.pay C.accept D.refuse( D )6.A.pleased B.excitedC.embarrassed D.disapp ointed( B )7.A.exchanged B.spentC.wasted D.lost( D )8.A.divided B.showed C.kept D.sold( A )9.A.repeated B.remindedC.tried D.counted( D )10.A.borrowed B.repairedC.received D.bought( C )11.A.truck B.insuranceC.food D.door( B )12.A.introduction B.conversationC.business D.story( D )13.A.worried B.satisfiedC.upset D.surprised( C )14.A.clever B.healthyC.rich D.confident( A )15.A.at B.over C.by D.behind二、词汇运用。
第18课时 九年级(全)Units 5-6,基础知识梳理23.;cust omer续表剪纸已经存在了一千五,知识点解析avoid的用法【名师解析】♦avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物;也可表示“防止”(prevent…from…)某事的发生。
如:I think she is avoiding me.我想她在躲我。
♦avoid sth./doing sth.可接名词或动名词作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。
如:Try to avoid accidents.尽量防止发生事故。
He avoided answering my questions.他对我的问题避而不答。
【对点导练】1.The pilots had to take an emergency action to__avoid__(避免) a disaster.2.He thought up a way to avoid__getting__(get) hurt during his ride trip.辨析separate与divide【名师解析】♦separate常与介词from搭配,separate…from…表示“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。
如:This patient should be separated from the others.这个病人应该被隔离。
The two countries are separated by a river.这两个国家相隔一条河。
♦divide常与介词into搭配,divide…into…往往是指把某个整块分隔为若干部分。
如:The world is divided into seven continents.世界被分成七大洲。
A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四个季节。
【对点导练】divide, separate1.This is a big box of apples.Please__separate__the good ones from the bad.2.The cake was__divided__into four pieces,so everyone could have a chance to taste it.辨析be famous as,be famous for与be famous to【名师解析】【对点导练】1.中国以悠久历史而闻名。
China__is__ __famous__ __for__a long history.2.Mo Yan is famous__as__(for/as)a writer.3.所有的老师都熟知这个小男孩。
The boy is__famous____to__all the teachers.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。
【名师解析】“It is believed+that从句”意为“据认为……;人们认为/相信……”,相当于“People believe that…”。
此类用法还有It's said that…“据说……”;It's thought that…“人们认为……”;It's known that…“众所周知……”。
【对点导练】1.据认为现在平均每个家庭拥有2.8部手机。
__It's____said____that__every family has 2.8 mobile phones on average now.2.人们认为古代中国人发明了火药。
__It's____belie ved____that__ancient Chinese invented powder.=People__believe____that__ancient Chinese invented powder.At the same time,they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时,他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的球篮里。
【名师解析】stop sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,相当于prevent sb.from doing sth.。
在主动语态中两者中的from均可省略,但在被动语态中不可省略。
【对点导练】We must do something to stop the river from__getting__(get) too dirty.,话题作文【话题解析】通过分析全国近几年有关“科技发明创造”话题的书面表达可发现,考点主要涉及以下两个方面:①介绍某类新科技产品。
如:介绍新科技产品Le Pen(2015张家界);介绍音乐机器人music robot(2016湖州);介绍篮球的发明过程(2016枣庄)等。
②科技产品对人们日常生活的影响。
如:对“手机控”的观念及建议My opinion on using the mobilephone(2015龙东);关于网络用语(2015安徽);以“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”为题,写出赞成和反对的观点及原因(2016南充);“手机控”一族(2016阜康)等。
【常用表达】开头句:I want to invent a telephone watch.There are many inventions in the world,but my favorite invention is the computer.I think the cellphone is the most useful invention.Mo bile phones are widely used these days.中间句:It's said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life.Kids will study at home on computer.They won't go to school.It's used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.It's bad for your health if you spend too much time on th em.It's widely used by people everywhere.In a few years,perhaps robots will think on their own,just as people use their brains and act for themselves.Robots work for us like servants all the time.They help us do dangerous and difficult work.结尾句:Later jeans are popular all over the world.What a useful invention!I hope my dream will come true.Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor.It'll make our life more enjoyable and convenient.(2017广州中考)假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。
请用英语介绍你的发明,内容包括下图中1~4项。
飞行单车1.外观:两个轮子、两只翅膀2.用途:行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话3.特点:速度快、使用太阳能、环保4.改进计划(1~2点)注意:1.参考词汇:轮子wheel 太阳能solar power;2.词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数);3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
My invention is a flying bike…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】续表【范文展示】My invention is a flying bike.Here is my introduction to it.It has two wheels and two wings so that we can use it to ride on the ground or fly in the sky.Besides,when we ride the bike,we can take photos/pictures or call others with it.What's more,it can not only travel very fast but also help to protectthe environment and save energy because we use solar power to move it.It has many advantages.However,it can be improved as well.First of all,we had better add something to the bike to protect us if we fall off it.In addition,it's a good idea to set an um brella on it to help us keep off the rain.生活中有许多工具,你认为哪一个工具既有帮助又令人烦恼呢?请写一篇短文发表自己的看法。