小升初(一般过去式)
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一般过去时用法1.概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2、一般过去时时间状语:Ago(two hours ago(一段时间+ago),yesterday(句子开头或结尾),the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…),具体时间(如Jan. fourth), just now, at the age of, one day, long ago, once upon a time,and so on, this morning,long longago(很久以前),the other day(前几天)。
3. 基本构成:A. 含有Be动词的一般过去时:Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was(否定式:was not=wasn’t)。
例如:Iwas a teacher last year. →Iwas not / wasn’t a teacher last year.⑵are在一般过去时中变为were(否定式:wer e not=weren’t)。
例如:You were a teacher last year. →You were not / weren’t a teacher last year.B. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时:动词用相应的过去式表示,否定句和疑问句则借助助动词did构成句子。
例如:He went home yesterday.→He didn’t go home yesterday.→Did he go home yesterday?4. 动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed, 如:work—worked.2.结尾是e加d, 如:live—lived.3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加- ed, 如:stop—stopped.4.以“辅音字母y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study—studied.5. 不规则动词过去式:跟踪练习1一、写出下列动词的过去式1.go _________2. enjoy ________3. teach __________4, write________ 5. have ________ 6. is _________7.are _________ 8. want _________ 9. talk _________跟踪练习2一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
小升初英语一般过去时练习题30题(带答案)1. We ____ a party at home last night.A. haveB. hadC. has答案解析:B。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
句中有last night(昨晚)这个表示过去的时间状语,所以动词要用一般过去式。
选项A“have”是原形,选项C“has”是第三人称单数形式,都不符合一般过去时的要求,只有选项B“had”是“have”的过去式,所以选B。
2. He ____ his homework yesterday.A. don't doB. didn't doC. doesn't do答案解析:B。
yesterday( 昨天)表明句子要用一般过去时。
一般过去时的否定句结构是“主语+didn't+动词原形”。
选项A“don't do”是一般现在时的否定形式,选项C“doesn't do”也是一般现在时的否定形式(用于第三人称单数),只有选项B“didn't do”符合一般过去时的否定句结构,所以选B。
3. ____ you at school last Monday?A. AreB. Were答案解析:B。
last Monday 上周一)提示句子为一般过去时。
“you”作主语时,be动词的过去式用“were”,选项A“Are”是一般现在时形式,选项C“Was”用于主语是单数第三人称(he/she/it等)的一般过去时,所以选B。
4. My mother ____ some delicious food for us this morning.A. cookB. cookedC. cooks答案解析:B。
this morning(今天上午)表示过去的时间,句子要用一般过去时。
选项A“cook”是原形,选项C“cooks”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,选项B“cooked”是“cook”的过去式,所以选B。
小升初语法专项集训-一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时是表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
常用的时间特征词有:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
二、句子结构(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语+ 动词过去式+ 宾语或表语。
例如:He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.(2)一般过去时的否定句:a.主语+ didn`t + 动词原形+ 宾语。
(did + not = didn't)He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.b.主语+ wasn`t/weren`t +表语。
(was + not = wasn't were+ not = weren't)He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:a. Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语? 例如:Did you study English in 1990 ?b. Was/Were + 主语+ 表语? 例如:Was he a pupil five years ago ?(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:a.特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语? 例如:What did you do last Sunday?b.特殊疑问词+ were/was + 表语? 例如:Who was at the zoo yesterday?三、规则动词过去式变化规则一、写出下列单词的过去式。
Gr专题十四一般过去时一、一般过去时的用法1.发生在过去I bought a book yesterday. 我昨天买了一本书。
2.讲故事Long long ago, there was a princess.好久从前,有一位公主。
3.过去常常发生I often had lunch at home last year.我昨年常常在家吃午餐。
★一般过去时的标记词yesterday 昨天last ... 上个 ...... ago ...从前just now 刚才long long ago 好久好久从前When I was 3 ...当我三岁的时候二、一般过去时的组成1. 主语 +be(was, were)+其余eg. I was a teacher two years ago我.两年前是一名老师。
They were babies ten years ago. 他们十年前是婴儿。
2.主语 +动词过去式 +其余eg. I walked to the shop yesterday. 我昨天走路去商铺。
They washed hands two hours ago.他们两小时前洗的手。
三、动词变过去式的规则①一般直接加 ed walk-walked②以不发音的 e 结尾的动词词,直接加d live- lived③以辅音 +y 结尾的单词,变y 为 i 加 ed study-studied④以重读闭音节结尾且末端只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写最后一个字母加edshop - shopped stop - stopped⑤特别am /is-was 是are-were 是do/does-did做/助动词break -broke损坏speak-spoke 讲get-got 获得stand-stood站take-took 拿,带go-went 去have-had 有make-made制作meet-met 见say-said 说wear-wore 穿tell-told 告诉spend-spent花销sell-sold 卖lie-lay 躺lose-lost 丢hurt-hurt损害put-put 放read-read读cut-cut 切catch- caught抓buy-bought买catch-caught 抓住think-thought 想teach-taught教find-found找到sleep-slept 睡觉feel-felt 感觉sweep-swept打扫sit-sat坐come-came 来blow-blew 吹run-ran 跑sing-sang 唱drink-drank喝swim-swam 游泳drive-drove 驾驶know-knew 知道fly-flew飞throw-threw 扔draw-drew 画give-gave给win-won 赢ride- rode 骑eat-ate吃write-wrote 写see-saw看见四、一般过去时的基本句型构造①一定句:主语 +be+其余 .He was a boy.否认句:主语 +be not+其余 .He was not a boy.一般疑问句: Be +主语 +其余 ?Was he a boy?Gr一定回答: Yes, 主语 +be.否认回答: No,主语 +be not.②一定句:主语 +动词过去式 +其余 .否认句:主语 +didn ’动t+词原形 +其余.Yes, he was.No, he was not.I walked to the zoo.I didn’ t walked to the zoo.一般疑问句: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其余?Did you walk to the zoo?一定回答: Yes, 主语 +do/does否认回答: No, 主语 +don’t/doesn ’t.Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.五、既没有 be 动词又没有神态动词的句型变换做题步骤:①变否认句a. 找出动词,判断形式b. 主语后加 don’t或 doesn’或t didn ’t注意: some 变 anyc. 动词变成原形,其余照抄②变一般疑问句a. 找出动词,判断形式注意:一二人称交换b. 句首加 Do 或 Does 或 Did some 变 anyc. 动词变成原形,其余照抄。
小升初英语一般过去时必考知识点一般过去时是英语的基本时态之一,表示过去一些时间发生的动作或状态。
在考试中,对于小升初学生来说,一个重要的考点就是一般过去时的动词的变化规则。
以下是一般过去时的必考知识点:一、一般过去时的构成:一般过去时的肯定句由主语+动词过去式构成,例如:- I watched a movie yesterday.(我昨天看了一部电影)- She played soccer last week.(她上周踢了足球)一般过去时的否定句由主语+did not/didn't+动词原形构成,例如:- I did not watch a movie yesterday.(我昨天没有看电影)- She didn't play soccer last week.(她上周没踢足球)一般过去时的疑问句由Did+主语+动词原形构成,例如:- Did you watch a movie yesterday?(你昨天看了电影吗?)- Did she play soccer last week?(她上周踢足球了吗?)二、一般过去时的动词变化规则:1.一般规则动词:一般规则动词的过去式一般是在词尾加-ed,例如:- play -> played(踢球 -> 踢过了)- watch -> watched(看 -> 看过了)注意:以字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d即可,例如:- dance -> danced(跳舞 -> 跳过了)2.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词:以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,将y改为i,再加-ed,例如:- study -> studied(学习 -> 学习过了)- try -> tried(尝试 -> 尝试过了)3. 以“辅音字母+vowel+辅音字母”结尾的动词:以“辅音字母+vowel+辅音字母”结尾的动词,变成过去式时要双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,例如:- stop -> stopped(停止 -> 停止过了)- plan -> planned(计划 -> 计划过了)4.不规则动词:一些常见的不规则动词在变成过去式时会发生变化,例如:- go -> went(去 -> 去了)- see -> saw(看见 -> 看见了)- eat -> ate(吃 -> 吃了)三、表示过去的时间状语:在使用一般过去时时,经常会遇到表示过去时间的状语词,例如:- yesterday(昨天)- last week(上周)- two days ago(两天前)需要注意的是,当句子中有表示过去时间的状语时,一般过去时的动词仍然用一般过去时,而不是用完成时,例如:- She lived in Beijing three years ago.(她三年前住在北京。
一般过去时
●定义:表示过去某段时间发生的动作,反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
He got up at six o’clock yesterday morning. 他昨天早上六点起床。
They often went school by bus last year. 他们去年常常坐公交上学。
She was a teacher. 她以前是老师。
●时间标志词
yesterday …ago last night… the day before yesterday just now this morning in 2008
●肯定句基本结构
填空:
我今年10岁。
I _____ ten.
我去年9岁。
I was nine last year.
他现在在上海。
He _____ in Shanghai now.
他昨天在上海。
He was in Shanghai yesterday.
你现在是老师。
You _____ a teacher.
你以前是老师。
You were a teacher.
他们现在在中国。
They ____ in China.
他们2008年在中国。
动词过去式变化规则
动词过去式,ed来结尾
一般直接加,见e只加d
辅y结尾y变i,再加ed
重读辅元辅,双写尾字母
1.一般在动词原形末尾直接+ed
watch-watched visit-visited cook-cooked climb-climbed wash-washed learn-learned row-rowed play-played
2.结尾是e的动词直接+d
dance-danced change-changed
love-loved use-used
3.辅音加y结尾去y变i再加ed
study-studied carry-carried
4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed .
stop-stopped prefer-preferred chat-chatted
5.不规则变化
动词be(am,is)—was 动词be(are)—were
动词have, has—had 助动词do, does—did
read-read go-went fly-flew see-saw swim-swam
make-made
get-got
buy-bought
leave-left
take-took
put-put
eat-ate
sing-sang
say-said
写出下列动词的过去式:
1. look
2. live
3. stop
4. go
5. hope
6. play
7. call
8. eat
9. want
10. are 11. go
12. have
13. do
14.get
15. visit
16. say
17.see
18. cook
19. read
20.take
21.buy
22.carry
23.leave
24.dance
25. watch
26.wash
27.clean
28.shop
29.am,is
30.study
用be动词的适当形式填空:
1. I ____ an English teacher now.
2. She _____happy yesterday.
3. They ______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ____ good friends.
5. The little dog __ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ____lots of grapes here.
疑问句结构
I was a student.
Was I a student? He was a teacher. Was he a teaher?
1.How is Jane yesterday? ________
2.He go to school by bus last week. ________
3.I can fly kites seven years ago. ________
4.Did you saw him just now. ________
5.Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________
6.I did not my homework yesterday. ________
二、单项选择
1.I ______________ my room last Sunday.
A.cleaned B.clean C.am cleaning D.cleans
2.What ______________ Mike do last weekend?
A.do B.does C.is D.did
3.______________ you ______________ TV last night. A.Do, watch B.Did, watch C.Did, watched D.Does, watches
4._____________ he ____________ football two days ago? A.Does, play B.Did, played C.Did, play D.Does, playing 5.They _______________ on a trip in February, 2007.
A.are going B.going C.went D.goes
6.She watered the flowers _______________.
A.tomorrow B.sometimes
C.yesterday morning D.every morning
7.Mike_____________ a big tiger in the nature park last year.
A.saw B.see C.seeing D.seen
8.------ Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?
------ He’s tired. He ____________ a lot of work ______________ .
A.does, this morning B.do, this morning
C.did, this morning D.have, this morning
三、找出以下短文中的动词过去式,并将其对应的动词原形写出来
The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.
After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."。