最新河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高二下学期周练(3.15)英语试题 Word版含答案

河南省洛阳市第一高级中学-2020学年高二英语下学期周练试题（2.16）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AIf you’ll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips for you. Those who fly first class and don’t care what airline tickets cost are excused from this lesson.●When to buyIf you are shopping for domestic (国内的) flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still useful because most US carriers continue to release (发行) sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.●When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the US, the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. A good itinerary (行程表) for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it will save you money over weekend-to-weekend travel.●Where to flyWe continue to see good deals to Boston and Denver and more and more nice prices to Chicago, Seattle and Washington, D.C. As for Europe, there have been surprising deals throughout the fall and those will continue into the winter.●Direct vs. connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting flights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money. An example: an Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stop.You’d better think twice about the direct flight for San Francisco to Raleigh.●Compare, compare, compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison. Example: Let’s say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price. Airline price: $554 round-trip.However, the comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521). See what you’re。

洛阳市第一高级中学“周练”试卷年级：高二科目：英语一、单项选择（25分）1. In our studies, we will never _____ we understand it when we don’t.A. make upB. make ofC. make fromD. make out2. I really don’t know ____ I had my money stolen.A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was thatD. it was where that3. You’d better take an umbrella when you ______ on a trip ____ it rains.A. set about; in caseB. set about; as ifC. set out; in caseD. set out; as if4. ---- How do you like your present job?---- Well, I like everything here in this company, ____ its unpleasant surroundings.A. in addition toB. exceptC. except forD. in addition5. Most scientists think that the cloning technology should be developed to benefitpeople _____ harm them.A. other thanB. would ratherC. instead ofD. rather than6. As we don’t know what the weather will be like, we make ___ plans for our 3-day holiday.A. dynamicB. independentC. flexibleD. constant7. One of the men held the view _____ the book said was right.A. what thatB. that whatC. that whichD. which that8. What you said is _____ my comprehension. Will you explain it again?A. overB. aboveC. fromD. beyond9. The two boys quarreled ____ who opened the present first.A. withB. overC. toD. against10. I will come to see you again on ____ day next month.A. a someB. a certainC. certainD. some certain11. we saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up tous, _______we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which12. We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but thingsdidn’t ____ as we expected.A. work outB. move outC. carry outD. get out13. The ____ flight CA9252 for 11:30 a.m. is to be put off due to the stormy weather.A. ordinaryB. commonC. formalD. regular14. The sign reads “in case of _____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button.”A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. a; a15. Gary was extremely busy with his work last week. Not until ____ was very dark_____ his work and go home.A. was it; he stoppedB. it was; did he stopC. was it; did he stopD. it was; he stopped16. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____.A. not toB. not to doC. not doD. do not to17. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD.to do what with it18. Some people here don’t work hard but they get a good ___ from their investments.A. wageB. earningsC. incomeD. salary19. A concert was given ______ the flood area.A. in aid ofB. in case ofC. in consequence ofD. in favor of20. Many people are fond of feeling the warm sand ____ their feet.A. belowB. beneathC. underD. in21. _____ is now no _____ that global warming is a security threat to us.A. There; doubtB. It; doubtC. There; needD. It; need22. Our English teacher told us that it is not reasonable to _____ the dictionaryabout the meaning of the words the moment we meet with them.A. enquireB. look upC. consultD. turn23. It’s important to give her an emergency phone number ___ the children get hurt or sick.A. unlessB. in caseC. even thoughD. as long as24. ---- Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?---- ___________A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. Why didn’t you call earlier?C. Certainly. May I know your name?D. Sorry, he doesn’t want to see you.25. –The education system ____ the teachers is to blame for the overburden on the students.--I agree. I hope the reform _____ in our country at present will bring about the desired result.A. rather than; being carried outB. other than; carried outC. more than; to carry outD. less than; carrying out二、完形填空（共30分）Women in Shanghai prefer a happy family to a successful career, a recent survey has found.The Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions asked 430 women educated to university level, 26 holders of bachelor, masters and PhD degrees, about their living situation and 27 toward jobs, wages and future plans.Thirty percent of respondents said a happy family was their first ideal, 28 24 percent said they wanted greater 29 at work.This 30 to a previous survey of men which found that only 18 percent of males 31 a happy family as their greatest desire, with 36 percent 32 their greatest hope was a successful career.The latest survey 33 72 percent of well-educated women think their living situation is better than five years ago, and 84 percent are 34 about their future careers.“Most women with a strong educational 35 believe they can have success at work, 36 makes them very confident about their future living 37 ,” said experts with the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions.About 46 percent of women like to read books about health, literature and artsin their spare time, 38 to make themselves more beautiful and confident, 39 to the survey.More than 85 percent of well-educated women 40 said their wages had increased in the last five years, compared to 75 percent of women without a university education.The survey 41 female workers with high academic degrees pursued(追求) 42 in their careers.It found the greatest 43 of anxiety for well-educated women who were married was the difficulty in choosing between children and a career, while the biggest headache for 44 women was the difficulty of finding a husband.The experts said most Chinese men wanted a woman with a lower level of education, and such traditional thinking was making 45 difficult for well-educated women to find a husband.26. A. including B. except C. besides D. but27. A. attitudes B. conditions C. circumstances D. plans28. A. and B. though C. while D. when29. A. wages B. pay C. respect D. success30. A. refers B. compares C. concludes D. connects31. A. thought B. considered C. believed D. treated32. A. saying B. to say C. telling D. to tell33. A. means B. indicates C. relates D. knows34. A. sure B. hopeful C. content D. confident35. A. desire B. set C. background D. wish36. A. as B. that C. what D. which37. A. style B average C. standard D. normality38. A. managing B. promising C. targeting D. including39. A. referring B. including C. according D. accounting40. A. respondents B. interviewers C. workers D. residents41. A. revealed B. concluded C. expressed D. conceal42. A. ability B. stability C. comfort D. confidence43. A. reason B. explanation C. source D. result44. A. alone B. only C. lonely D. single45. A. that B. this C. one D. it三、阅读理解（共20分）AMany people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all thepeople I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushed me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others’ needs ahead of your own, but you should made sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard time, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, compassion(同情) for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved man, but to everybody’s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes(声称) how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.46. What is the best title for the passage?A. How my father loved me.B. My father –the person I admire most.C. I am the apple on my father’s eye.D. My father –the one who influenced me most.47. Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father?A. Considerate and humorous.B. Affectionate and open – minded.C. Knowledgeable and sociable.D. Energetic and helpful.48. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?A. Do better than others.B. Show off.C. Be cleverer than others.D. Keep healthy.49. According to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to _____.A. try to be good to those who were worth making friends withB. try to take advantage of those who were friendly to herC. think about others and help them, so that she could make them server herD. think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way50. What can we infer about the author?A. She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.B. She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.C. She had sympathy for the fatherless.D. She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

七选五专题河南省豫西名校2020-2021学年下期第一次联考高二英语试题第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。

Researchers hope to have people's brains scanned to improve creativity in the workplace or classroom. If you don't have that advanced tool for stimulating your brain and are looking to think out of the box we have good news. ____16____Change your surroundings.Data support that creativity “nudges" can come from changes as small as a warmer cup of coffee or different colors in the room. Try switching some of the objects on your desk. ____17____However, making any possible adjustment could translate to a creativity boost.Broaden what you've learned.When was the last time you learned something about medieval architecture? ____18____ Research suggests that broadening your knowledge by way of unfamiliar topics encourages new ideas and creative thinking.Pay attention to and record new ideas.As people age, they tend to come up with fewer creative ideas. When a small component of an idea comes to you, start making it a point to preserve it. ____19____ Research has shown that recording your new ideas is likely the most valuable aspect of boosting creativity.____20____It's known that challenges act as a catalyst for us to think creatively and come up with new ideas or solutions. So think about the primary issues and questions in your field and practice brainstormingopen-ended solutions.A. Challenge yourself in new ways.B. Exercise your creativity whenever and wherever.C. Perhaps you don't have much control over your study environment.D. But the key to this is devoting more time in your day to actively thinking.E. We've got research-backed tips for improving your creativity outside the lab.F. Now might be the time to take an in-person course or turn to an online course.G. This can be done by recording it on a smart phone or writing it in a notebook.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

2021学年河南省洛阳市某校高二（下）周练英语试卷一、阅读理解1.One of the many great lines in the movie Apollo 13 came from Ed Harris, who played NASA Director of Operations, Gene Kranz. The famous line was, "Gentleman, failure is not an option." He said the words because he had a clear purpose that the three astronauts trapped in space must be sent home safely. The driving force behind their seeking of a solution was motivated by a true purpose.Here is the simple principle. If you have a big enough "why" in life, you will always figure out the "how". A person without a purpose in life is like a boat without a rudder, floating aimlessly without a direction and going nowhere. In all walks of life, when referring to someone's success, we often hear the words "focus and determination". But Merriam Webster defines the word "purpose" as the reason why something is done, a feeling of being determined to achieve an outcome. There are many talented and intelligent people in the world but they are unsuccessful because they lack direction. I believe that our life depends on our purpose. Whether you're single or in a team, having a purpose allows you to start, evaluate, and improve your talents or abilities and helps you find your path in life and achieve your success finally.A friend of mine once told me that the most motivating speech he had ever heard was just three short words. It came from his wife when she said, "Honey. I'm pregnant." He said those few words instantly motivated him because he now had a big "why" in his life, a purpose to work hard to support his family. In fact, when your "why" gets bigger, you get better because you stop holding back and you'll go all out. It's why you often hear about some great people perform superhuman actions when failure is not an option!（1）What does the underlined word "rudder" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Something that gets the boat started.B.Something that makes the boat float.C.The reason for which the boat is built.D.Something that directs the boat to a certain place.（2）What is the most important thing for success according to Merriam Webster?A.Talent.B.Purpose.C.Determination.D.Intelligence.（3）The author gives his friend's example to show ________.A.why words can motivate people easilyB.that family love is very important in our daily lifeC.that a purpose can make people try their bestD.how people can get success more easily（4）What does the author mainly tell us in this passage?A.To be a successful person.B.To have a big "why" in life.C.To make a right choice.D.To get rid of failure.2.Doing voluntary work abroad is a great way for you to learn about service learning and know better about the world and different cultures. Visit our websites for further details.Global Vision InternationalExperience everything in our adventure when you join us in a team of international volunteers under 18. Assist with the projects that will benefit poor children's development and education. Discover the area's splendid beaches, explore beautiful jungles and immerse （沉浸）yourself in the friendly local culture.Cost: $2,990 Tel: 1-888-653-6028 Email: info@ Website: www.Volunteer and Adventure Experience in Costa Broadreach Summer AdventuresSince 1993, Broadreach has taken over 12,000 students on their worldwide summer adventure volunteer programs for middle school, high school students. Their 75 + program offerings include marine biology, sailing, medicine, culture, arts, community service and leadership adventures. Programs are located in 40 ＋ countries.Cost: Starting at $3,880 Tel: 919-256-8200 Email:info@Website: Cross-Cultural SolutionsCCS teen summer service trips are for high school students aged 15-17. The High School Volunteer Abroad program offers you an awesome opportunity to volunteer side-by-side with local people. You can also meet new friends on a teens-only group volunteering project in Costa Rica, India, Peru, Ghana, and so on. You'll participate in many cultural activities during the week and on weekends.Cost: Contact us for pricing and availability Tel: 1-800-380-4777Email: info@ Website: United PlanetUnited Planet offers volunteer abroad programs in four destinations for those under 18. Volunteers may work in nursing home, Community Service Stations or in environmental conservation projects. Destinations include Romania, Peru, Ecuador and Chile. Candidates 16 years and older can apply.Cost: According to the length of your stay. Tel: 617-267-7763Email: quest@ Website: （1）If you join Broadreach Summer Adventures, you'll ________.A.travel around the world with 12,000 studentsB.learn how to build a house on your ownC.experience adventures with your guideD.get to know something about medicine（2）What can you do in Cross-Cultural Solutions?A.Explore beautiful sights.B.Know more about sea life.C.Do volunteer work with local people.D.Have the opportunity to visit four destinations.（3）Who may have great interest in the four programs?A.Teens who want to volunteer abroad.B.People who want to work abroad.C.Teens who want to study abroad.D.People who want to travel abroad.3.The story of the movie Inside Out mostly takes place inside the mind of 11-year-old Riley as she moves from Minnesota to San Francisco. The main characters are Riley's emotions— Joy, Sadness, Disgust, Anger and Fear, which guide her decisions and often compete with one another for control of her brain.Fear is tall, thin, looks like a frayed（焦躁的）nerve and is purple. Not only that, his eyes are purple, too. Anger, which is red, looks like a brick and has red eyes. Disgust, who is green, has green eyes. Sadness, not surprisingly, is completely blue, and even looks like a teardrop. But Joy, who is mainly yellow, has more than one color in her. She has blue eyes and blue hair. Why? Well, if blue represents sadness, then the message is clear: there is no such thing as "pure joy". Instead, even in our most joyous times, there is often sadness mixed in.After all, one of the most joyous moments we can experience is a wedding, but it may end with the breaking of a glass. It reminds us that our world is still broken. In other words, even at our highest moments, there is always a little sadness.But the comfort is that the reverse is often true. Think about how you feel after crying. When you cry, your body is releasing some chemicals that often make you feel good. And that's why you feel at ease after a good cry.Indeed, Inside Out reminds us that even the emotions that appear "negative" have value. In other words, Inside Out shows us that the goal of life isn't "to be happy". We will feel sad,angry or frightened. But we need our whole range of emotions for developing our sense of self and our relationship with others.（1）According to the author, Joy is different in appearance because ________.A.it is the leading character in our lifeB.that shows it is joyful for a reasonC.that shows it doesn't just mean pure joyD.the director wants to make it prettier（2）Why does a wedding end with the breaking of a glass?A.To remind the new couple not to overjoy.B.To show the world we live in isn't perfect.C.To remind the new couple to pay attention to happiness.D.To show the new couple about the real meaning of marriage.（3）The underlined part "the reverse is often true" in Paragraph 4 means ________.A.sadness is as important as joyB.happiness doesn't last very longC.sadness can sometimes lead us to joyD.we should never be too happy about something（4）The movie Inside Out meant to tell us that ________.A.we should attempt to be as happy as possibleB.we should control our negative emotionsC.developing our sense of self isn't that easyD.we need both positive and negative emotions4.Is There Life on EarthThere was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photograph sever since.The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan（named after the great Venusian astronomer Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago）• Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to the feasibility（可行性）of amanned flying saucer（飞碟）landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology."We have come to the conclusion, based on last week's satellite landing," Pro. Zog said, "that there is no life on the Earth.""How do you know this?" the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked."For one thing, Earth's surface in the area of Manhattan is composed of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.""What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?""We shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means heavier flying saucer than we originally planned.""Are there any other risks that you discovered in your studies?""Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud floating over the surface of Earth? We call this the Consolidated Edison Belt. We don't know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there.""If what you say is true, won't this set back the flying saucer program several years?" "Yes, but we shall proceed as soon as the Grub start gives us the added funds.""Pro. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?""Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in an Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere."（1）The Venusians were excited this week because they ________.nded a satellite with Venus astronauts on EarthB.made a first-rate flying saucerC.got an Earth Being to VenusD.directed a satellite into Earth（2）According to Pro. Zog, why will the Venusians have to take their own oxygen with them?A.Because they need it on their way to the planet of Earth.B.Because the Earth's atmosphere is filled with deadly gases.C.Because deadly gases is far from enough on Earth.D.Because there is no air on the planet of Earth.（3）The "dark black cloud" in the photograph refers to ________.A.the polluted air floating over the surface of EarthB.the mass of tiny drops of water floating above EarthC.the concrete that is unknown to everybodyD.the dark clouds gathering before a storm breaks（4）What's the purpose of the writer?A.To arouse the awareness of protecting the earth.B.To introduce a Venusians' science program.C.To tell us the serious pollution of the Venus.D.To tell us an exciting Venusians' exploration.二、七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省洛阳第一高级中学2021-2022高二英语下学期周练试题（4.25）满分100分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus. Since that time people have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brought their music with them. This mixing of people and music has created American music.Music is a very important part of our lives. Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinking. Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth. Others remind of the people we love. Many important occasions, like weddings and funerals have special music. Every nation has a national song like the American ''TheStar-Spangled Banner. '' In the U.S, high schools and colleges have school songs too.Music is a part of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelingsof its people.As the years pass, the music grows and changes.Modern science has also changed music. Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music. They have helped to make music an important form of international communication.American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern ''pop'', is known around the world. Music is one of America’s most important exports. It brings the peopleof the world together. Even when people cannot understand the same language, they can share the same music. Many people learn and practice English by singing songs, and understanding American music can help you understand American people. ''Puta dime (10 cents) in the juke box (自动点唱机), baby. '' Let's listen to the music!1. The article mainly tells us about____.A.how American music developedB.when American music developedC.what American music isD.why American music is so popular2. From the text we know that ____ .A.American music is known all over the worldB.American music began in the 1550sC.American music is specialD.American music has changed modern science in the US3. American music is _____ .A.for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and shoppingB.a mixture of people and music from all over the worldC.America's most important exportD.a part of the history of the worldB(PartⅠ)HOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCAHoliday houses in Mallorca, sailing and fishing in port—quiet even in summer. Beautifully situated houses with sights of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby. ITALY IN COMFORTLuxury coach trips of Italy, out of normal holiday season 21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st May, 1st September. The trips are guided by Professor Martin Davis, Head of Italian Studies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAELWorking holidays on a kibbutz (co-operative farm) in Israel. All nationalitieswelcome for one to three months, if prepared to work morning with kibbutz members. Accommodation (住宿), food and trips to historic sights all provided free—you pay only for the special low-cost return flight.TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLANDTwo-week holidays in the Hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands, warm sunshine and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports, trips around the island arranged. Near to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment—dancing.1st November—31st March=£72 0 per person 1st April—30th October=£850 per person(PartⅡ)Jack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.Peter and Maria, university students, want to travel as far as possible on little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people.Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He would like to go somewhere warmer and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.Harry and Kate, both teachers, and their two sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays. There must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just want to have beautiful scenery, good food and wine—and peace.4. Michael would most probably go to for his holiday.A.ItalyB.IsraelC.MallorcaD.a Caribbean island5. The most suitable place where Peter and Maria can enjoy their holiday would be .A.an Italian cityB.a kibbutz in IsraelC.a Caribbean islandD.the port in Mallorca6. The best holiday for Jack and Mary would be .A.the 21-day coach trip of ItalyB.the 2- week stay in the Hotel SplendidC.the 14-day trip around a Caribbean islandD.the working holidays for 1-3months on a kibbutz in Israel7. You can find the passage in PartⅠmost probably in _ .A.a school libraryB.a tourist agencyC.the post officeD.the museumCBrownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.One evening, Brownie's family noticed that Brownie hadn't returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didn't show up the next day, and although they made their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing.Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownie's house alone, barking and jumping. Busy with their own lives, they paid no attention to the nervous little neighbor dog.Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take ''no'' for an answer. Ted, Brownie's owner, was continuously disturbed by the angry, determined little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking all the time, then darting toward a nearby empty lot (an area of land) and back, as if to say, ''Follow me! It's urgent (紧急的)! '' Eventually, Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty stopped to race back and barked encouragingly. The little dog led the man to a deserted spot. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of his legs stuck in a steel trap. Frightened, Ted now wished he had followed Spotty earlier.Then Ted noticed something. Spotty had done something else besides leading Brownie's human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found some food remains of every meal. Brownie had been fed that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in the hope of keeping his friend alive. Spotty had actually stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers, and keep his spirits up.Brownie's leg was carefully treated and he soon got well again. For many years thereafter the two families watched the faithful friends running after each other down that well-worn path between their houses.8. At the very beginning, Ted paid little attention to Spotty because _.A.he was not free at the momentB.he was sure Brownie would be OKC.he didn't like SpottyD.his missing dog made him sad9. The underlined word ''darting'' in the third paragraph can be replaced by .A.walkingB.shoutingC.rushingD.looking10. After Ted was brought where Brownie was trapped, he .A.managed to free his dog at onceB.was very thankful to SpottyC.regretted not following Spotty earlierD.was angry with the trap-maker11. We can infer from the passage that .A.humans and animals depend on each other for comfortB.it's not right to hunt animals in any neighborhoodC.Ted has to take better care of his beloved dog later onD.it was Spotty's timely help that saved BrownieDOnline programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they're not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (认知的) behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized (随机的) control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants(抗抑郁药).After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors."It's an important, warning note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. "We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed. ""Being depressed can mean feeling lost in your own small, negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in fighting that sense of isolation. "When you're emotionally fragile, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.12. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?A.Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.B.Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.C.They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.D.They have been well received by a lot of patients'13. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?A.Their effectiveness in combating depressionB.The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.C.Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.D.The recommendation by primary care doctors.14. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?A.They should not be neglected in primary care.B.Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.C.They should be used by strictly following instructions.D.Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.15. Which is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?A.A positive state of mind.B.Appropriate medication.C.Timely encouragement.D.Human interaction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

洛阳一高2019-2020学年第一学期高二12月月考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will Jane do on Sunday?A. Go to Canada.B. Go to the man's house.C. Have dinner with the man.2. What's the weather like today？A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Cold3. When docs the plane take off?A. At 7: 00B. At 8: 00.C. At 9: 00.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Why the woman is late.B. How the accident happened.C. How traffic jams can be reduced.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍…听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman doing?A. Doing some shoppingB. Making a shopping list.C. Preparing dinner.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Sister and brother.C. Husband andwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AIf you’ll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips for you. Those who fly first class and don’t care what airline tickets cost are excused from this lesson.● When to buyIf you are shopping for domestic (国内的) flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons. This is an old tip but still useful because most US carriers continue to release (发行) sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.● When to flyWeekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights. In the US, the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday.A good itinerary (行程表) for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it will save you money over weekend-to-weekend travel.● Where to flyWe continue to see good deals to Boston and Denver and more and more nice prices to Chicago, Seattle and Washington, D.C. As for Europe, there have been surprising deals throughout the fall and those will continue into the winter.● Direct vs. connecting flightsCompare the price of direct with connecting flights. Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money. An example: an Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct, $362 one-stop.You’d better think twice about the direct flight for San Francisco to Raleigh.● Compare, compare, compareStifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison. Example: Let’s say you want to fly from New York to Londonand figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price. Airline price: $554 round-trip.However, the comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521). See what you’re missing when you fail to compare?1. When can you possibly find the best price for flights within the US?A. On Monday morning.B. On Tuesday morning.C. On Tuesday afternoon.D. On Sunday morning.2. What does the unde rlined phrase “stifle the impulse” in the last but one paragraph mean?A. Feel free to do something.B. Never hurry to do something.C. Get well prepared for something.D. Make quick decision on something.3. Who is the text intended for?A. Those who are traveling during the spring break.B. Those who usually choose first class for their flights.C. Those who want to find suggestions on where to fly.D. Those who are looking for the best airline ticket prices.BA bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last night's wrong decision—a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym's 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train for a marathon, so I considered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change.It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions wouldn't be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, andI didn't disturb my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits.Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that “wanting" and “doing" are two very different things. Just li ke a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that's hard. Throughout the 21days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out.At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment, too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn't.I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink.4. What was the author's wrong decision?A. Going to the gym early.B. Training for a marathon.C. Eating a lot the previous night.D. Stopping being lazy for a change.5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Some of the author's bad habits.B. Some ways of the author's killing his spare time.C. The importance of sticking to the normal daily routine.D. The difficulty of the author's keeping on with the workout plan.6. What does the underl ined word “sabotage" in paragraph 3 proba bly mean?A. Prevent.B. Hear.C. Improve.D. Distinguish.7. What did the author learn from the workout challenge?A. Eating healthy food is more important than exercising.B. Overcoming a challenge could bring good feelings to him.C. It's more important to see what he likes than just feel it.D. There was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do.CRobert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except what makes life worthwhile.” With Britain voting to leave the Europ ean Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a mistaken concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being throws some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translatedinto meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more all-round assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of common themes. Yes, there has been an economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isn’t the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the only measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different.So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes — all things that cont ribute to a person’s sense of well-being.8. Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he _______.A. praised the UK for its GDP.B. identified GDP with happiness.C. misinterpreted the role of GDP.D. had a low opinion of GDP.9. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _______.A. the UK is unwilling to reshape its economic pattern.B. many people in the UK don’t think much of GDP as the measure of success.C. the UK will contribute less to the world economy.D. policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP.10. Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?A. Its results are inspiring.B. It is sponsored by 163 countries.C. Its criteria are questionable.D. It removes GDP as an indicator.11. What is the author’s attitude towa rds GDP as the most common measure of ac ountry’s success?A. Favorable.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Defensive.DThis year marks exactly two centuries since the publication of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of fiction that would foresee many ethical(道德的) questions to be raised by technologies yet to come. Today the rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) raises fundamental questions: “What is intelligence, identity, or consciousness? What makes human conscience(良知)？”What is being called artificial general intelligence, machines that would imitate the way humans think, continues to evade(难倒) scientists. Yet humans remain fascinated by the idea of robots that would look, move, and respond like humans, similar to those recently on popular sci-fi TV series such as “West World” and “Humans”.How people think is still far too complex to be understood, let alone reproduced, says David Eagleman, a Stanford University neuroscientist. “We are just in a situation where there are no good theories explaining what consciousness actually is and how you could ever build a machine to get there.”But that doesn’t mean essential ethical issues involving AI aren’t at hand. The coming use of autonomous vehicles, for example, raises difficult ethical questions. Human drivers sometimes must make split-second decisions. Their reactions may be acomplex combination of instant reflections, input from past driving experiences, and what their eyes and ears tell them in that moment. AI “vision” today is not nearly as complicated as that of humans. And to foresee every imaginable driving situation is a difficult programming problem.Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, “you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,” notes Tan Kiat How, chief executive of a Singapor e-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI. Along with Singapore, other governments and mega-corporations are beginning to establish their own guidelines. Britain is setting up a data ethics center. India released its AI ethics strategy this spring.Only when we can make sure that the thinking of intelligent machines reflects humanity’s highest values will they be useful servants and not Frankenstein’s out-of-control monster.12. Why did the author mention Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein at the beginning of the passage?A. Because it has remained popular for as long as 200 years.B. Because it fascinates AI scientists all over the world.C. Because it has sparked serious ethical controversies.D. Because it involves some concerns raised by AI today.13. In David Eagleman’s opinion, our current knowledge of consciousness ________.A. helps explain artificial intelligence.B. can be misleading to robot making.C. inspires popular sci-fi TV series.D. is too limited for us to reproduce it.14. The solution to the ethical issues brought by autonomous vehicles ________.A. can hardly ever be found.B. is still beyond our power.C. causes little public concern.D. has aroused much curiosity.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. AI’s Future: In the Hands of Tech GiantsB. Frankenstein, the Novel Predicting the Age of AIC. The Conscience of AI: Complex But UnavoidableD. AI Shall Be Killers Once Out of Control第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

I.单句语法填空。

1.—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.2. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.3. We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.4. You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.5. I truly believe beauty comes from within.6. is expected of the post-90s generation, who tend to spend most of their incomeevery month, is they should form a sense of saving.7. It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.8. If you can be quiet, I'd like to make a comment on China has benefited from the Beijing APEC meeting.9. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.10.Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.11. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.12. It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.13. It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.14. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.15. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.16.Scientists study human brains work to make computers.17. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(改错)18. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (改错)19. After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. (改错)20. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust. (改错)21. It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.22. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.23. As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.24. I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.25. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.26. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That’s I was born．"27. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.28. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.29. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.30. "Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is my mother used to tellme.31. The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.32. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.33. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ______you have made me.34. The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.35. The only way to succeed is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.II.语法填空(2019·安徽合肥二模)One day in 1998, I went to visit my 90­year­old grandma in a nursing home. She had lived there for 15 years. But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people who 1．(be) at the last stage of their life. What's 2. (bad), it was taking her longer and longer 3. (recognize) me.She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. I was not a big fan of dancing, 4. I was a big fan of Grandma, so I accepted her 5. (invite). During the party, an old lady 6．(seat) next to me chatted with me, saying how much she loved music and dancing. Not knowing 7．to say, I stood up and invited her for a dance.I danced with all the ladies, 8. (particular) with Grandma, which was awesome. However, I felt discomfort throughout 9. party. I didn't know the reason at that moment. But now, I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 10. (she) that made me uncomfortable. III.短文改错(2019·洛阳高三第二次摸底)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.I. 1-5 how; what; when; where; that 6-10. what, that; what; how; how; that11-15 what; that; whether; that; whoever 16-20. how; that-where; how-what; where-that;that21-25. that; how; what; what; when 26-30. where; when/whether; what; whether; what31-35. when; what; what; that; thatII.1-10. were, worse, to recognize, but/yet, invitation, seated, what, particularly, the, herIII. 短文改错Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talkwithabout what you should do when a fire alarmgogoesoff. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait ∧for your teacher to lead yououtside. Stay close to your teacher and classmateclassmates. Don't panic or get out of line, andtryingtry toremain quietand calmlycalm. Soon the firefighters will come and put outathe fire. If it's a false alarm and there isno fire, your teacher will leadusyou back to the classroom. If you notice that someone ismissing andor hurt, tell your teacher immediately.。

河南省洛阳第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期周练试题（4.18）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOttawa Museum of NatureThe range of products and services available at the Ottawa Museum of Nature is as broad and interesting as the range of activities.·Birthday Parties: Give your child — aged from 4 to 12 — an unforgettable birthday party at the museum.·Facility Rentals：Planning an event in Ottawa? Let our elegant, historic, castle-like setting and our dedicated staff help you create a magical event to remember!·Travelling Exhibition Rentals: Looking for new programming for your institution? We have many popular travelling exhibitions — small and large — that tour across Ottawa.·Photo and Film Shoots: Either of our unique buildings would make great backdrops for your project. Whether for a commercial (广告) education, media, or fashion production, we’ve got a location for you.How to Get Here?If you are on Highway 417 (the Queensway) , take the Metcalfe exit, No. 119. You can see the museum from the highway —look for a “castle” on the north side.Walking from the downtown: The museum is only a 20-minute walk from Parliament Hill. Metcalfe Street takes you directly to the main entrance of the museum. Elgin and O’Connor streets take you to the outer edges of the museum grounds.MembershipWe strongly advise you to apply for our membership. A lot of on-site benefits are waiting for you :·Free admission to the museum for one year;·Free admission to temporary blockbuster exhi bitions ( i. e. no special-exhibitionsurcharge) ;·Discount on museum programs, including adult workshops and special lectures(to a maximum of 20% )；·10 points for use at the Nature Trade;·10% discount at the Nature Cafe.21. What can people do in the museum?A. Hold birthday parties for friends.B. Enjoy a movie from Hollywood.C. Organize a tour across Ottawa.D. Shoot an advertising video.22. What does the museum mainly do?A. Offer visitors various kinds of exhibitions.B. Carry out different social services.C. Provide special occasions and services.D. Help family and friends get together.23. What can you get as a member of the museum?A. Free snacks and coffee for a year.B. On-site discounts and offers.C. At least a 20% discount on museum programs.D. Life-long free admission to the museum.BThis past summer I went on a journey to Canada’s Arctic with Students On Ice. When I left Calgary, I wondered what I would find, what I would learn and who I would meet. On the trip to Ottawa I was wrapped in a blanket of uncertainty and excitement. But when I first met the group of students. Scientists and leaders. I knew that I didn’t have anything to worry about. The group was amazingly receptive and I was soon part of a big family setting out on an amazing adventure—an adventure of a lifetime!When we reached the Arctic, I saw a vast land that appeared untouched and original.I was surprisedby its great size and beauty and my senses were repeatedly shocked and amazed. I stood on the Kapitan Khlebnikov and saw twelve polar bears. They walked in search of seal holes and patiently waited for a meal. I learned that polar bears are successful only one out of every twenty hunting attempts.However, I learned that the Arctic and its people are being threatened by pollution and global warming. I learned that pollutants are carried by ocean and air and have a bad effecton all Arctic people. I learned that global warming has put polar bears at risk because a warmer climate means that they have a shorter time to hunt seals on the ice.The trip was a feast for the senses. I have learned more about our environment and particularly how alive and interesting the Arctic is and why it is so important to take care of it. I learned pollution ignorance of individual and global problems need to be solved. The Arctic deserves to be preserved. My trip with Students On Ice has made me more determined to try to ensure that I do not leave harmful footprints on either Earth or its people.24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The writer was too excited to bring a blanket.B. The writer was thrilled and full of wonder before the trip.C. The group the writer joined was strict with its members.D. The writer found it hard to fit in with the group.25. Which is true about the polar bears according to the passage?A. It’s not easy for them to catch seals.B. They are at risk because the land is vast and untouched.C. They prefer a little warmer climate.D. They warmly welcomed the writer and her party.26. How did the writer feel about the trip according to the last paragraph?A. Surprising.B. Alarming.C. Appealing.D. Rewarding.27. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Global Warming and Canada’s ArcticB. The Arctic Is under Severe ThreatC. My Trip to the Canadian ArcticD. Polar Bears and MecScientists have found an unexpected use for virtual reality headsets (耳机）.The devices，widely used by computer gamers, show pictures that can be used to test the navigational （导航）skills of people, who were thought to be at risk of dementia (痴呆).Those who do worse in the tests will be the ones more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease later in life. scientists now believe.The discovery that the loss of navigational skills was as sociated with Alzheimer’s wasmade several years ago by Dennis m Chan and his colleagues based at several centers in the UK. These studies used computers to test navigational tasks. But now scientists plan to take their tests to a new level with the use of the virtual reality headsets in which wearers are placed in man-made environments through which they must navigate.Around 300 people aged between 40 and 60, will be arranged to participate in the study. Some will have a gene that puts them at risk of the condition or will come from a family with a history of Alzheimer’s. Not all will certainly be affected by the disease. However，Chan’s project aims to find out who will. Wearing the headsets, participants will be asked to navigate their way through a series of different environments and then remember the details.Researchers recently pointed out the significance of a tiny area of the brain known as the entorhinal cortex (an important memory center in the brain). It acts as a center in a widespread brain network that controls navigation. This now appears to be the first part of the brain that seems to be easily harmed by Alzheimer’s.The goal of the work is to help people as they develop the disease. “So far, drug trials for Alzheimer’s have been applied when people have already got dementia, by which time considerable damage to the brain has already occurred,”Chan told the Obsenver. “ If we can develop drugs and use them earlier， for example, before the disease has spread beyond the entorhinal cortex, then this would have the potential to prevent the dementia.”28. What does the unexpected use of VR headsets mentioned in Paragraph 1 referto?A. Making games more interesting for computer gamers.B. Testing one’s potential to develop dementia.C. Helping pe ople suffering Alzheimer’s recover.D. Reducing the risk of having dementia.29. What are the participants required to do in the study?A. Know unfamiliar environments by using tablet computers.B. Identify directions in some man-made environments.C. Play computer games by using navigational skills.D. Create special environments by using navigational skills.30. What’s implied(暗示) about the entorhinal cortex in the brain?A. Its functions have been known for years.B. It can be expanded by using VR headsets.C. It can directly affect one’s navigational skills.D. Its size depends on that of one’s memory center.31. From Chan’s words we can knowA. he will spread the new drugB. he will try out the drugC. the study helps to prevent dementiaD. the study still needs to be improvedDAfter decades of cat-and-mouse between athletes and the world anti-doping agency(WADA), athletes found what they must have believed to be the ultimate (终极的）doping agent: their own blood. To enhance athletic performance with your own blood, you draw your blood and store it in a freezer. Your body compensates by creating more blood. Then，months later, just before a competition, you can re-inject (注射）the old blood for a boost. As the red-blood-cell count goes up，so d oes an athlete’s ability to absorb oxygen. The more oxygen you get with each breath , the more energy your body is able to burn and the better you are able to perform.Although the enhancement is small to actual drugs, it can be the difference between a gold medal and a silver medal. Best of all，“extra blood” was never something WADA tested for .But WADA wasn’t going to sit by and be fooled. What it came up with in response might be a solution to stop doping once and for all: an athlete biological passport (ABP).The idea is to record some biological features of an athlete through testing done at regular intervals. The biological passport’s partial implementation (实施) —recording blood and steroid levels—began in January 2014.When all necessary biological features are finally combined，WADA will no longer need to worry about finding new methods to detect a drug. It will only have to detect (检测）resulting changes in the body. In the case of blood doping，if the athlete’s normal red-blood-cell count is，say，47%，but then is found to be 51 % after a competition, cheating may have been involved.WADA is confident that the biological passport could even prevent genetic changes—the ultimate，ever-lasting enhancement—which are surely coming next. If an athlete inserts a performance enhancing gene，it will probably leave detectable changes in the body，that would differ from the athlete’s feature in the biological passport.32. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Treatment.B. Test.C. Promotion.D. Recovery.33. What words can be used to describe the athlete biological passport?A. Complex and expensive.B. Simple and thorough.C. Flexible and popular.D. Controversial and confusing.34. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the solu tion of anti-doping mentioned inthe text?A. Suspicious.B. Positive.C. Worried.D. Unconcerned.35. What can we infer about the athlete biological passport?A. It can only be used to test blood doping.B. It has been completely adopted by WADA.C. It is the excellent alternative of many athletes.D. It’s a good choice to ensure fairness in sports.第二节（共5小题;每小题!分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题考试分值：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 2021.03.26听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman probably do next?A .Call the man’s mother B. Buy some chicken soup C. Make a cup of tea.2. What present did the woman receive from her uncle?A. A pair of shortsB. A T-shirt.C. A coat3. What are the speakers doing?A. Making dinner.B. Having a haircut.C. Doing some gardening.4. Why does the man call?A. To change the meeting place.B. To put off an appointment.C. To arrange a meal.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A paintingB. A treeC. A building第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

年级：高三 科目：英语 命题人：李珍 考试时间：2012.1.3 I. 单项填空 1．Steve Jobs, _____ former CEO of Apple Inc., died on Oct. 5th, 2011, after _______ years-long battle with ________ cancer.A. the; a; ／B. ／; the; aC. ／; the; ／D. the; ／; the 2．—Very kind of you to have come to my party, Mr. Obama. —________ A．Never mind.B．Don't mention it.C．I see. Bye!D．You needn't thank me. 3. ---Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions? ---Introduce yourself in a special way to make yourself _______.A. work outB. turn outC. stand outD. pick out 4. graduates from school. ---Are you kidding? He will never ______ a person like him.A. changeB. makeC. turnD. get 5. ---Do you like your present job? ---______ Actually I am considering looking for a new one.A. Not exactly.B. How come?C. Not really.D. What if? 6. He is a very ____student in his class that even the teacher often ask him for advice on running class.A. effectiveB. influentialC. affectiveD. influencing 7. It’s wrong _____the fact that the rare animal is ______and we’d better_____ help to protecting them.A. to turn your back to; dying out; appeal forB. to turn your back on; dying off; appeal toC. to turn your back to; dying off; appeal forD. to turn your back on; dying out; appeal for 8. You can’t take a good photo unless the object is in _________.A. focusB. concentrationC. centerD. spot 9. Because of the lack of financial support and family background, some of them will ______early to go to work.A. drop inB. drop offC. drop outD. drop by 10. Stop ______ getting what doesn’t belong to you and get down to your work as soon as possible.A. making upB. dreaming upC. thinking upD. turning up 11. We are sure to meet your requirement that you __________the best service.A. are givenB. should giveC. will be givenD. be given 12. —When shall we meet to have a further discussion? —__________.A. At any time when it is convenient to youB. At any convenient timeC. At your convenienceD.A, B and C 13. The News of the World, a British newspaper with a history of 168 years, will lay off 200 workers and _____publication after its Sunday edition.A. break downB. break upC. shut downD. shut up 14. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is________ the costs.A. worthB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthwhile 15. Having lived abroad for many years, I came back home with my family, feeling this is ___ we belong.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. what 16. _________to somebody, a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A. IntroducingB. To introduceC. To be introducedD. On being introduced 17. How many of us _________, say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in thediscussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended 18．Using the programmes of the Olympic Ceremony we Chinese made ________ clear to the world that China has a long history and brilliant culture. A．this B．itC．that D．these 19. He failed in his attempt ____ first prize.A. to winB. of winningC. for winningD. with winning 20. I managed to keep my home comfortable for my two children, just like _______ I’d grown up in.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. which II.完形填空 The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state 21　the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 22　.It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 23 out any necessary fact. In writing a letter of application, keep in mind that the things a possible 24 is most 25 to want to know about are your qualifications（条件）,your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part.　26 the first few sentences fail to 27 the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be 28 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer ,not 29 your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 30 in today’s paper”, you might say “I have made a careful 31 of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 32 your product and why they like it.” Try to 33 generalities（笼统）.Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 34　.College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 35 in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no 36 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 37　. It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.　38 a specific（明确的）requestfor an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 39　is to enclose（内附）a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it 40 for a possible employer to get in touch with you. 21. A. clearly B. carefully C. obviouslyD. easily 22. A. foundB. doneC. known D. heard 23. A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking 24. A. worker B. employeeC. studentD. employer 25. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. able 26. A. While B. Although C. As D. If 27. A. pay B. win C. show D. fix 28. A. kept B. continuedC. written D. read 29. A. to B. forC. into D. from 30. A. advertisement B. reportC. article D. introduction 31. A. watch B. search C. studyD. discussion 32. A. change B. makeC. sell D. use 33. A. avoid B. rememberC. protectD. gain 34. A. losing B. applying C. preparingD. fitting 35. A. offer B. supply C. mean D. provide 36. A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager 37. A. success B. development C. practice D. experience 38. A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get 39. A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea 40. A. happier B. easier C. cheaperD. safer III. 阅读理解 A Shundagarh is a village on India’s east-facing coast. It is a village of simple mud and grass houses built on the beach just above the waterline. The Khadra Hills rise immediately behind the village, to a height of one hundred and fifty meters. A simple, good-hearted old man, whose name was Jalpur, farmed two small fields on the very edge of these hills. From his fields he could see thefishing boats that traveled up and down the coast. He could see the children playing on the sands; their mothers washing clothes on the flat stones where the Shiva River flowed into the sea; and their fathers landing the latest catch or repairing nets and telling stories that had no end. All Jalpur owned in the world were the clothes he wore day in and day out, the miserable(蹩脚的)hut that he slept in at night, a few tools and cooking pots—and his fields. The corn that he grew was all that made life possible. If the weather was kind and the harvest was good, Jalpur could live happily enough—not well, but happily. When the sun was fierce, and there was little or no rain, then he came close to the line between life and death. Last year the weather had been so kind, and the harvest promised to be so good, that Jalpur had been wondering whether he could sell all that he had and live with his son farther up the coast. He had been thinking about doing this for some years. It was his dearest wish to spend his last days with his son and his wife. But he would go only if he could give; he would not go if it meant taking food out of the mouths of his grandchildren. He would rather die hungry than do this. On the day when Jalpur decided that he would harvest his corn, sell it, and move up the coast, he looked out to sea and saw a huge wave, several kilometers out, advancing on the coast and on the village of Shundagarh. Within ten minutes everyone in Shundagarh would be drowned. Jalpur would have shouted, but the people were too far away to hear. He would have run down the hill, but he was too old to run. He was prepared to do anything to save the people of Shundagarh,s o he did the only thing that he could do: he set fire to his corn. In a matter of seconds the flames were rising high and smoke was rising higher. Within a minute the people of Shundagarh were racing up the hill to see what had happened. There, in the middle of his blackened cornfield, they found Jalpur; and there they buried him. On his grave, they wrote the words: Here lies Jalpur, a man who gave, living: a man who died, giving. 41. Which of the following could Jalpur NOT see from his Fields?A. Mothers washing clothes.B. Fathers taking their corn to market.C. Fishing boats traveling on the sea.D. Children playing on the sands. 42. Why didn’t Jalpur live well?A. He didn’t work hard.B. He had too many children to feed. C. He only depended on good weather and harvest for survival. D. The villagers kept taking his corn. 43. Jalpur’s dearest wish was to__________.A. move away from his sonB. take a vacation up the coast C. make a great deal of money in order to live an easy life D. spend his last days with his son and his wife 44. What did Jalpur do when he saw the huge wave? A. He set his corn on fire so the people of Shundagarh would leave the beach. B. He screamed loudly to get the villagers’ attention.C. He ran down the hill to tell the people.D. He stood still, not knowing what to do. 45. The villagers were thankful to Jalpur because he had__________.A. given his life in order to save theirsB. saved their village from being drowned by the waveC. given them many things during his lifeD. given them his corn in order to save them from hunger B In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition(学会)of each newskill — the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing.It is common that parents hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set updangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, and a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality(准时) for meals. In general, the controls imposed(强加的) represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach(说教),their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can bea dangerous disappointment. 46. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills__________.A. should be avoidedB. is universal among parents C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child D. will make him lose interest in learning new things 47. When children are learning new skills, parents should__________. A. encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read B. not expect too much of them C. achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own D. create as many learning opportunities as possible 48. The second paragraph mainly tells us that__________. A. parents should be strict with their children B. parental controls satisfy only the needs of the parents and the values of the community C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone D. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation 49. The underlined word “precept” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “__________”.A. ideaB. punishmentC. behaviorD. instruction 50. In moral matters, parents should__________.A. observe the rules themselvesB. be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC. forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD. satisfy their children’s needs 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

洛阳一高2019-2020学年第二学期英语周练测试卷满分100分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus. Since that time people have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brought their music with them. This mixing of people and music has created American music.Music is a very important part of our lives. Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinking. Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth. Others remind of the people we love. Many important occasions, like weddings and funerals have special music. Every nation has a national song like the American ''The Star-Spangled Banner. '' In the U.S, high schools and colleges have school songs too.Music is a part of the history of America. It expresses the problems and feelings of its people.As the years pass, the music grows and changes.Modern science has also changed music. Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music. They have helped to make music an important form of international communication.American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern ''pop'', is known around the world. Music is one of America’s most important exports. It brings the people of the world together. Even when people cannot understand the same language, they can share the same music. Many people learn and practice English by singing songs, and understanding American music can help you understand American people. ''Put a dime (10 cents) in the juke box (自动点唱机), baby. '' Let's listen to the music!1. The article mainly tells us about____.A.how American music developedB.when American music developedC.what American music isD.why American music is so popular2. From the text we know that ____ .A.American music is known all over the worldB.American music began in the 1550sC.American music is specialD.American music has changed modern science in the US3. American music is _____ .A.for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and shoppingB.a mixture of people and music from all over the worldC.America's most important exportD.a part of the history of the worldB(PartⅠ)HOLIDAY HOMES IN MALLORCAHoliday houses in Mallorca, sailing and fishing in port—quiet even in summer. Beautifully situated houses with sights of sea and mountains, yet near to shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby.ITALY IN COMFORTLuxury coach trips of Italy, out of normal holiday season 21 days to visit five Italian cities starting from London 1st May, 1st September. The trips are guided by Professor Martin Davis, Head of Italian Studies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.KIBBUTZ HOLIDAYS IN ISRAELWorking holidays on a kibbutz (co-operative farm) in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work morning with kibbutz members.Accommodation (住宿), food and trips to historic sights all provided free—you pay only for the special low-cost return flight.TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLANDTwo-week holidays in the Hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands, warm sunshine and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports, trips around the island arranged. Near to town of Castries with lively evening entertainment—dancing.1st November—31st March=£72 0 per person 1st April—30th October=£850 per person(PartⅡ)Jack and his wife Mary, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest abroad, but Mary hates flying.Peter and Maria, university students, want to travel as far as possible on little money, and would like to get to know a country by working there for three months with other young people.Michael, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He would like to go somewhere warmer and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.Harry and Kate, both teachers, and their two sons, have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays. There must be plenty for the boys to do, although Harry and Kate just want to have beautiful scenery, good food and wine—and peace.4. Michael would most probably go to for his holiday.A.ItalyB.IsraelC.MallorcaD.a Caribbean island5. The most suitable place where Peter and Maria can enjoy their holiday would be .A.an Italian cityB.a kibbutz in IsraelC.a Caribbean islandD.the port in Mallorca6. The best holiday for Jack and Mary would be .A.the 21-day coach trip of ItalyB.the 2- week stay in the Hotel SplendidC.the 14-day trip around a Caribbean islandD.the working holidays for 1-3months on a kibbutz in Israel7. You can find the passage in PartⅠmost probably in _ .A.a school libraryB.a tourist agencyC.the post officeD.the museumCBrownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.One evening, Brownie's family noticed that Brownie hadn't returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didn't show up the next day, and although they made their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing.Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownie's house alone, barking and jumping. Busy with their own lives, they paid no attention to the nervous little neighbor dog.Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take ''no'' for an answer. Ted, Brownie's owner, was continuously disturbed by the angry, determined little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking all the time, then darting toward a nearby empty lot (an area of land) and back, as if to say, ''Follow me! It's urgent (紧急的)! ''Eventually, Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty stopped to race back and barked encouragingly. The little dog led the man to a deserted spot. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of his legs stuck in a steel trap. Frightened, Ted now wished he had followed Spotty earlier.Then Ted noticed something. Spotty had done something else besides leading Brownie's human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found some food remains of every meal. Brownie had been fed that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in the hope of keeping his friend alive. Spotty had actually stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers, and keep his spirits up.Brownie's leg was carefully treated and he soon got well again. For many years thereafter the two families watched the faithful friends running after each other down that well-worn path between their houses.8. At the very beginning, Ted paid little attention to Spotty because _.A.he was not free at the momentB.he was sure Brownie would be OKC.he didn't like SpottyD.his missing dog made him sad9. The underlined word ''darting'' in the third paragraph can be replaced by .A.walkingB.shoutingC.rushingD.looking10. After Ted was brought where Brownie was trapped, he .A.managed to free his dog at onceB.was very thankful to SpottyC.regretted not following Spotty earlierD.was angry with the trap-maker11. We can infer from the passage that .A.humans and animals depend on each other for comfortB.it's not right to hunt animals in any neighborhoodC.Ted has to take better care of his beloved dog later onD.it was Spotty's timely help that saved BrownieDOnline programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they're not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (认知的) behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized (随机的) control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. Thepatients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants(抗抑郁药).After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors."It's an important, warning note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. "We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed. ""Being depressed can mean feeling lost in your own small, negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in fighting that sense of isolation. "When you're emotionally fragile, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.12. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?A.Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.B.Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.C.They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.D.They have been well received by a lot of patients'13. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?A.Their effectiveness in combating depressionB.The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.C.Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.D.The recommendation by primary care doctors.14. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?A.They should not be neglected in primary care.B.Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.C.They should be used by strictly following instructions.D.Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.15. Which is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?A.A positive state of mind.B.Appropriate medication.C.Timely encouragement.D.Human interaction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

年级：高三科目：英语命题人：李珍考试时间：2012.1.3I. 单项填空1．Steve Jobs, _____ former CEO of Apple Inc., died on Oct. 5th, 2011, after _______ years-long battle with ________ cancer.A. the; a; ／B. ／; the; aC. ／; the; ／D. the; ／; the 2．—Very kind of you to have come to my party, Mr. Obama.—________A．Never mind. B．Don't mention it. C．I see. Bye! D．You needn't thank me.3. ---Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?---Introduce yourself in a special way to make yourself _______.A. work outB. turn outC. stand outD. pick out4. ---You know what? Tom wants to be Harry Potter after he graduates from school.---Are you kidding? He will never ______ a person like him.A. changeB. makeC. turnD. get5. ---Do you like your present job?---______ Actually I am considering looking for a new one.A. Not exactly.B. How come?C. Not really.D. What if?6. He is a very ____student in his class that even the teacher often ask him for advice on running class.A. effectiveB. influentialC. affectiveD. influencing7. It’s wrong _____the fact that the rare animal is ______and we’d better_____ help to protecting them.A. to turn your back to; dying out; appeal forB. to turn your back on; dying off; appeal toC. to turn your back to; dying off; appeal forD. to turn your back on; dying out; appeal for8. You can’t take a good photo unless the object is in _________.A.focusB. concentrationC. centerD. spot9. Because of the lack of financial support and family background, some of them will ______early to go to work.A. drop inB. drop offC. drop outD. drop by10. Stop ______ getting what doesn’t belong to you and get down to your work as soon as possible.A. making upB. dreaming upC. thinking upD. turning up11. We are sure to meet your requirement that you __________the best service.A. are givenB. should giveC. will be givenD. be given12. —When shall we meet to have a further discussion?—__________.A. At any time when it is convenient to youB. At any convenient timeC. At your convenienceD.A, B and C13. The News of the World, a British newspaper with a history of 168 years, will lay off 200 workers and _____publication after its Sunday edition.A. break downB. break upC. shut downD. shut up14. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is________ the costs.A. worthB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthwhile15. Having lived abroad for many years, I came back home with my family, feeling this is ___ we belong.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. whatD. On being introd17. How many of us _________, say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the18．Using the programmes of the Olympic Ceremony we Chinese made ________ clear to the world that China has a long history and brilliant culture.A．this B．it C．that D．these19. He failed in his attempt ____ first prize.A. to winB. of winningC. for winningD. with winning20. I managed to keep my home com fortable for my two children, just like _______ I’d grown up in.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. whichII.完形填空The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state21 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 22.It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 23In writing a letter of application, keep in mind that the things a possible 24is most 25 to want to know about are your qualifications（条件）,your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part.26the first few sentences fail to 27the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be28at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer ,not 29your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your30in today’s paper”, you might say “I have made a careful 31of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 32your product and why they like it.”Try to 33generalities（笼统）.Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 34.College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I35in a letter? Employers want experience, which, naturally, no 36has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is 37It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.38 a specific（明确的）request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 39 is to enclose（内附）a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it 40fora possible employer to get in touch with you.21. A. clearly C. obviously D.22. A. found B. done C. known23. A. sending B. taking C. leaving24. A. worker B. employee C. student25. A. probable B. possible C. likely26. A. While B. Although C. As27. A. pay B. win C. show28. A. kept B. continued C. written29. A. to B. for C. into30. A. advertisement C. article31. A. watch C. study D. dis32. A. change B. make C. sell33. A. avoid B. remember C. protect34. A. losing B. applying C. preparing35. A. offer B. supply C. mean36. A. worker B. beginner C. owner38. A. Make B. Ask C. State39. A. result B. decision C. promise40. A. happier B. easier C. cheaperIII. 阅读理解AShundagarh is a v illage on India’s east-facing coast. It is a village of simple mud and grass houses built on the beach just above the waterline. The Khadra Hills rise immediately behind the village, to a height of one hundred and fifty meters. A simple, good-hearted old man, whose name was Jalpur, farmed two small fields on the very edge of these hills. From his fields he could see the fishing boats that traveled up and down the coast. He could see the children playing on the sands; their mothers washing clothes on the flat stones where the Shiva River flowed into the sea; and theirAll Jalpur owned in the world were the clothes he wore day in and day out, the miserable(蹩脚的)hut that he slept in at night, a few tools and cooking pots—and his fields. The corn that he grew was all that made life possible. If the weather was kind and the harvest was good, Jalpur could live happily enough—not well, but happily. When the sun was fierce, and there was little or no rain, thenLast year the weather had been so kind, and the harvest promised to be so good, that Jalpur had been wondering whether he could sell all that he had and live with his son farther up the coast. He had been thinking about doing this for some years. It was his dearest wish to spend his last days with his son and his wife. But he would go only if he could give; he would not go if it meant taking food out of the mouths of his granOn the day when Jalpur decided that he would harvest his corn, sell it, and move up the coast, he looked out to sea and saw a huge wave, several kilometers out, advancing on the coast and on the village of Shundagarh. Within ten minutes everyone in Shundagarh would be drowned. Jalpur would have shouted, but the people were too far away to hear. He would have run down the hill, but he was too old to run. He was prepared to do anything to save the people of Shundagarh,s o he did the only thing that he could do: he set fire to his corn. In a matter of seconds the flames were rising high and smoke was rising higher. Within a minute the people of Shundagarh were racing up the hill to see what had happened. There, in the middle of his blackened cornfield, they found Jalpur; and thereOn his grave, they wrote the words: Here lies Jalpur, a man who gave, living: a man who died, giving.41. Which of the following could Jalpur NOT see from his FieldCC. make a great deal of money in order to liveC. HeB. saved their village from being drowned by thewaveC. D. given them his corn in order to save them fromhungerBIn bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition(学会)of each new skill —the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is common that parents hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, and a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life andParents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality(准时) for meals. In general, the controls imposed(强加的) represent the needs of the parents and the values ofAs regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach(说教),their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerou4C. achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on theirB. parental controls satisfy only the needs of the parents and the values of the communit49. The underlined word “precept” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “_A. ideaB. punishmentC. behaviorB. be aware of the marked difference between adults andchildrenC. forbid things which have no foD. satisfy their children’s任务型阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高二英语9月月考试题（无答案）注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．全部答案在答题卷上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷（选择题，90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the main reason that the man likes his college?A. It’s not expensive.B. It has great teachers.C. He likes his classmates.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wait on the phone.B. Order on the Internet.C. Drive to the pizza place.3. How much will a stamp cost in May?A. A penny.B. 42 cents.C. 44 cents.4. What does the man offer to do?A. Take a massage.B. Get Ms. Sullivan.C. Call back in thirty minutes.5. What will the man do on Friday?A. Go shopping.B. Go camping.C. Hold a dinner party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

洛阳一高2019-2020学年第二学期英语周测试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe things that kids choose to play with can impact our Earth.The manufacturing of toys and games can produce harmful pollution and non-biodegradable（不可生物降解的）waste,which is harmful for our planet.But some toymakers are creating items for kids that aim higher.They use natural or non-harmful materials,and find ways to reuse and recycle.Toys and kits(成套工具)can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions.Here are a few of our favorite low-impact, high-fun toys.Test the watersWater is Earth's most precious natural resource.Many people take it for granted,but not everybody in the world has access to clean water.Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames&Kosmos'Global Water Quality Experiment Kit.The kit comes with tools and instructions for conducting eight important experiments including testing the quality of water and making dirty water cleaner.($15)Plant tomatoesWhen communities in dry,desert regions experience drought,it impacts their agricultural practices.Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with Back to the Roots' Self-Watering Tomato Planter.It features technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years:a miniature clay pot releases water,but only when the surrounding soil has dried up.($30)Draw with veggiesWee Can Too's Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit and vegetable powders—it's practically safe to eat!The chalk,created using environmentally friendly ingredients,has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk.When the rain comes and washes away your masterpiece,no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment.($12)Create with cardboardWhen cardboard breaks down in a landfill,it creates methane,a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a work of art with the Cardboard Tool Kit from UncommonGoods.The kit comes with28reusable parts for fastening cardboard pieces together.Now let your imagination go wild!($13)1.What is special about Back to the Roots'small clay pot?A.It is very pretty.B.It is a recent invention.C.It can improve tomatoes'taste.D.It uses anti-drought technology.2.Which product needs users to be imaginative?A.Cardboard Tool Kit.B.Veggie Sidewalk Chalk.C.Self-Watering Tomato Planter.D.Global Water Quality Experiment Kit.3.What do the four products have in common?A.They are hard to use.B.They are Earth-friendly toys.C.They are good for kids'health.D.They are great choices for art-lovers.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter,including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than100billion thin plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts.The bags are prohibited in some90cities in California,including Los Angeles.Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers'argument:many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags,which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement:reusable shopping bags.The stronger a reusable bag is,the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.However,longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least131times to be better for the planet than plastic. Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑）these points.They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.4.What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A.Help increase grocery sales.B.Recycle the waste material.C.Stop things falling off trucks.D.Argue for the use of plastic bags.5.What does the word“headwinds”in paragraph2refer to?A.Bans on plastic bags.B.Effects of city development.C.Headaches caused by garbage.D.Plastic bags hung in trees.6.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A.They are quite expensive.B.Replacing them can be difficult.C.They are less strong than plastic bags.D.Producing them requires more energy.7.What is the best title for the text?A.Plastic,Paper or NeitherB.Industry,Pollution and EnvironmentC.Recycle or Throw AwayD.Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCThere are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life，one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things：the pleasant parts of conversation，the well prepared dishes，the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore，they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks，they sour the pleasure of society，offend(hurt)many people，and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature，such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation.It grows into a habit，unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong，but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them，and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination，it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others；nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune，nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections，no one will defend or excuse them，and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing，without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.Otherwise，it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient，especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.8.People who are unhappy.A.always consider things differently from othersually are affected by the results of certain thingsually misunderstand what others think or sayD.always discover the unpleasant side of certain things9.The underlined phrase“sour the pleasure of society”in Paragraph2most nearly means“”.A.have a good taste with social lifeB.make others unhappyC.tend to please others openlyD.enjoy the pleasure of life10.We can conclude from the passage that.A.we should pity all such unhappy peopleB.such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeC.people can get rid of the habit of unhappinessD.unhappy people can not understand happy persons11.If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit，the author suggests that people should.A.prevent any communication with themB.show no respect and politeness to themC.persuade them to recognize the bad effectsD.quarrel with them until they realize the mistakesDGive yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing?How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door?If your awareness is as sharp as it could be,you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child’s day is filled with fascination,newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear;we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation,new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple,although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.This blocks awareness.One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students,I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream.The students began complaining about how cold it would be.We reached the stream,and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot ter they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷)many of us have with naming things.I sawbird watchers who spotted a bird,immediately looked it up in field guides,and said,a"ruby-crowned kinglet"and checked it off.They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of"time"and"destination"are further blocks to awareness.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit,to take a moment to see what’s around them.I asked them what they’d seen."Oh,a few birds,"they said.They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait.Next time you take a walk,no matter where it is,take in all the sights,sounds and sensations.Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.12.According to Paragraph2,compared with adults,children are more____________.A.anxious to do wondersB.sensitive to others’feelingsC.likely to develop unpleasant habitsD.eager to explore the world around them13.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph3?A.To avoid jumping to conclusions.B.To stop complaining all the time.C.To follow the teacher’s advice.D.To admit mistakes honestly.14.The bird watchers’behavior shows that they__________.A.are very patient in their observationB.are really fascinated by natureC.care only about the names of birdsD.question the accuracy of the field guides15.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A.The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

洛阳一高2024—2025学年高二（上）摸底考英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThere are many exciting projects at Science Buddies for students. If you are interested in plants, farming, water recycling and food science, you may enjoy the hands-on projects below.Project A: Sweet Potato PlantsTime required: Long (1+months) Cost: Low (under $20)Do you enjoy eating sweet potatoes? They can be served as yummy snacks like mashed sweet potatoes with butter or golden-brown sweet potato fries. Do you want to grow your sweet potato plants and make tasty snacks at your will? In this science project, you will learn what part of the sweet potatoes is needed to grow the plants and how to make your own snacks.Project B: Rooftop GardensTime required: Short (2—5 days) Cost: Medium ($20—$50)Would you like some sky vegetables for dinner? How about some fresh-cut roof flowers to put in vases in your house? Around the world, rooftops are being turned into beautiful green space which takes in CO₂ while releasing fresh air. Besides, rooftop gardens also keep your house cooler and lower your energy bill. Try this science project to find out.Project C: Recycling GreywaterCost: Medium ($20—$50)Time required: Long (1+months)One way to conserve water is to find safe ways to use it more than once. Here is a project to test whether greywater (water that has been used for washing or bathing) can be used for watering plants. The goal of this project is to find out the effects of greywater on plant growth and health.It is important to note that used toilet water (blackwater) is absolutely not suitable for re-use. It must pass through a water treatment system before being released back into the environment.1.Students will get ______ if they take part in Sweet Potato Plants.A.fresh airB.delicious snacksC.drinkable waterD.healthy vegetables2.What do Projects B and C have in common?A.Cost.B.Time.C.Goal.D.Method.3.In which section of the newspaper can we find this passage?A.Sports.B.Agriculture.C.Medicine.D.Fashion.BThey thought it was going to be easy. A piece of cake. The band, Suenalo, were excited that they would present their skills to a group of troubled youth at a detention center (少管所).They arrived at the invitation of a friend, who was an adviser at the center. He had mentioned a career day where members of the community came to speak to the teens about their jobs. Usually the speakers were bankers or lawyers, so he thought it would be interesting for the kids to meet some musicians and maybe even hear some music. “They need something cool to get their attention” was the pitch from the friend.The kids, about 40, were brought in, looking distant, some even angry. Chad Bernstein, the trombone player, started telling the career of a musician from touring to copyright to the business aspects, trying to draw their interest. However, it didn’t. Sensing that they couldn’t win, the band, a little thrown, decided to play one song. With music going, the kids seemed to respond, their heads nodding to the beat. One of them sang a lyric (歌词). The band sang it back. Then, one by one, the musicians began picking up the beat. Chad started free styling a rap, going back and forth with the kid, and in no time, other kids jumped in. Suddenly the band and the kids were creating a song from scratch and all of them were in musical heaven.For Chad, that moment inspired him to found Guitars Over Guns, an organization that pairs at-risk middle-schoolers with professional musicians. As both music teachers and life coaches, the musicians give the kids a way to find their creative voices and get through dark times. Over time, the kids have dropped their tough fronts and shared personal stories, from family tragedies to ordinary struggles at school with friends.“So far we’ve helped over 2,700 students. Our work is highly satisfying because it shows us that a music career is more than a job, it can have more impact,” says Chad Bernstein.4.Why did the band come to the detention center?A.To get attention.B.To display skills.C.To plan their careers.D.To chat about music.5.What can we learn about the song created on the spot?A.Its lyrics were from the kids.B.Chad owned its copyright.C.It was composed cooperatively.D.The kids picked up its beat.6.What does Guitars Over Guns do to help at-risk teens?A.Offer guidance on life.B.Give full school instruction.C.Relate personal stories.D.Promote awareness of risks.7.What kind of person is Chad Bernstein?A.Disciplined.B.Purposeful.C.Humorous.D.Traditional.CBoxing has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK, with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching bag (沙袋) or a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full-body workout. It can improve muscular strength, and it can also increase fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, have a positive impact on other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management.But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body — boxing can also have a positive impact on someone’s mental well-being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can mitigate some of the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus.And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course, but boxing is not just an individual activity — it also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. So, no matter what the reason that attracts someone to boxing, the interactive elements of the sport mean it can also have profound social benefits.Good for body, mind and social interactions? It’s not surprising that more and more people are stepping into the ring.8.How does the author develop the passage?A.By giving examples.B.By making suggestions.C.By listing reasons.D.By answering questions.9.What does the underlined word “mitigate ”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Change.B.Determine.C.Control.D.Reduce.10.What would be the best choice according to Dr Gavin Williams?A.Practicing boxing in the ring.B.Practicing boxing with a partner.C.Practicing boxing on your own.D.Practicing boxing with a punching bag.11.What would be the best title for the text?A.The benefits of boxingB.Boxing leads to great teamworkC.The ways to practice boxingD.Boxing does good to your healthDWhat Is A Sand Battery?Generally, when one pictures a battery, one imagines the lithium battery (锂电池) in various high-tech forms. Yet in 2022, Polar Night Energy launched the world’s first commercial sand battery, capable of storing 500-600℃ in heat energy for months.With the environmental concern of mining for lithium batteries, investors and companies are looking for alternatives, and sand batteries are one of them. The concept for a sand batteryis simple: storing large amounts of heat in sand or sand-like materials for later use. The advantage of sand is its ability to store large amounts of heat in a small volume, its large quantity, and its low cost.Sand batteries serve as storage for spare wind and solar power and extra energy when demand is low. They can provide heated water as well as heated air to homes and industries that would otherwise use fossil fuels. The heat can also be changed back to electricity using a steam turbine (蒸气涡轮).This technique dates back centuries. Ancient Egyptian homes were made of sand mixed with mud and straw that would keep the heat of the hot desert sun and then release it slowly during the cool nights. Many native Americans used mud to build houses for the same reason. They would also store heat from campfires in rocks wrapped (包裹) in leather skin and use these rocks for heating their beds at night. This ancient wisdom can now be applied to modern solutions through sand batteries.Now, Polar Night Energy, working with the heating company Lovisan Lämpð, will launch a sand battery 10 times the size and capable of storing up to100megawatts hour of heat. This battery will eliminate the need for oil-based energy for the entire town of Pornainen, Finland, and keep 160 tonnes of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere annually. According to the Washington Post, more than $900 million has been invested in clean storage technologies in the past three years, a number that is expected to reach $3 trillion by 2040. This money is being directed towards various small companies that are investigating natural batteries.There are challenges to overcome before this technology can be adopted widely. It remains to be seen whether natural batteries can be a steady source of energy. Furthermore, because it’s an emerging industry, natural battery projects will need to be built from scratch, meaning only developed countries can afford to usethem. Despite this, sand and other natural battery solutions are an exciting step forward towards a green future.12.The idea of sand batteries is ________.A.to process fossil fuels for industriesB.to change solar energy into electricityC.to store energy in special materials as heatD.to generate wind energy when it is necessary13.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.The advantages of sand batteries.B.The inspiration of sand batteries.C.The application of sand batteries.D.The development of sand batteries.14.What does the word “eliminate” underlined in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A.Meet.B.Remove.C.Create.D.Ignore.15.What can we learn about sand batteries?A.They are a high-tech form of lithium battery.B.They can be widely used across the world soon.C.They are a steady source of energy for a green future.D.They can provide heat and power for homes or industries.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）With the rise of language apps, learning a new language is perhaps more popular than ever. There is no doubt that language learning apps have benefits as a supplement (补充) to formal education. 16 Here are some underrated ways to learn a new language.One of the most common advice for language learners is to consume films and shows in the language they are learning. In fact, they don’t help a new learner to follow. 17 The cartoons are often made up of basic phrases and words that one would learn at a primary level. Plus, cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners adapt to understanding without subtitles.18 There is another choice: listening to podcasts and songs in the language you are trying to master. Not only can you pick up idioms, but you can also explore various topics to enlarge your vocabulary and understand differences within various contexts. Being exposed to the rhythm of native speakers will also help your learning, and you can achieve all of this while developing a fondness for the culture.When practising speaking, one runs the risk of making mistakes or embarrassing oneself when attempting to practise in public or with a native speaker. So, instead, start small. Speak to your pet or an inanimate object around the house. 19 The goal is to get used to sounding the letters. producing the accent and getting the words out.Another creative method to put your writing skills to test is to keep a pen pal. Ideally, find someone who is not only fluent in the language you are learning, but who is also learning a language you are fluent in. Through the exchange of letters, you not only get to practise your writing skills but can also provide feedback to each other. 20A.Tell them about your day or describe how you feel.B.If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea, fear not.C.Plus, everyone gets a friend through a foreign stamp.D.So can foreign speakers gain fluency within weeks or months?E.Understanding of the films and shows depends heavily on subtitles.F.Instead, a step down the ladder would be to watch children’s cartoons.G.But it is unrealistic to expect master y of a new tongue simply through their use.第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)When eleven-year-old Ella and Cash met at Ocean Heroes Camp 40 July 2019, they immediately 21 . Even their moms had no idea the kids would become 22 guards.“We knew we could make a 23 ,”says Cash. Within a short time, their meeting changed into action, and then 24 the Cleanup Kids — a youth-led non-profit determined to make waves in environmental 25 . Ella’s love for the environment started with the 26 of cleaning up rubbish. For Cash, his awareness was 27 when a plastic straw (吸管) on the beach caught his eyes. That’s when he realized the 28 facing thousands of sea creatures, which may 29 dying because of eating plastics. They are co-leading the Cleanup Kids, which now has over 200 30 worldwide and counting.“My hope is that it’s not just hundreds of kids 31 us, but having a ripple effect (连锁反应),”says Cash. Members’ 32 include conducting cleanup, sorting and recyclingrubbish.In 2022, Cash and Ella received the Gloria Prize for Young Heroes. How can teenagers begin to make the 33 ? Ella’s advice is to start 34 . “I started with just a couple of cleanups with my family,” says Ella. “And just remember that teenagers may be only a small part of the population, but we’re 100 percent of the 35 ,”she adds.21.A.changed B.connected peted D.argued22.A.coast B.security C.environmental D.national23.A.difference B.decision C.profit D.mistake24.A.funded B.contacted C.supported D.birthed25.A.research cation C.monitoring D.protected26.A.experience B.suggestion C.description D.guideline27.A.expressed B.ignored C.raised D.shared28.A.choice B.danger C.truth D.charge29.A.keep from B.end up C.focus on D.worry about30.A.members B.leaders C.visitors D.friends31.A.loving B.needing C.joining D.calling32.A.behaviors B.strategies C.responsibilities D.challenges33.A.impact B.request C.plan D.statement34.A.early B.young C.slow D.small35.A.world B.future C.society D.moment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。